CN113039941A

CN113039941A - Sesame seed batch thresher

Info

Publication number: CN113039941A
Application number: CN202110249251.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 甘能恳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Nanjing Lanye Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-08
Filing date: 2021-03-08
Publication date: 2021-06-29
Anticipated expiration: 2041-03-08
Also published as: CN113039941B

Abstract

The invention relates to a thresher, in particular to a sesame batch thresher. The invention aims to solve the technical problem of how to design a sesame batch thresher which is driven by manpower during operation and can save the manpower. In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a sesame batch thresher, comprising: the material placing plates are connected among the tops of the support legs; the two sides of the top of the material placing plate are connected with the baffle plates; the two sides of the top of the material placing plate are connected with the guard plates; the power mechanism is arranged among the material placing plate, the baffle and the guard plate; the stripping mechanism is arranged on the material placing plate and is in transmission connection with the power mechanism; the collecting mechanism is arranged between the material placing plate and the supporting legs. According to the sesame threshing machine, the power mechanism, the peeling mechanism and the collecting mechanism are matched to operate to thresh the sesame, so that the effect of threshing the sesame is achieved.

Description

Sesame seed batch thresher

Technical Field

The invention relates to a thresher, in particular to a sesame batch thresher.

Background

Sesame, also known as sesame and flax, is a seed of flax, an annual upright herb, 60-150 cm high. It is distributed throughout tropical regions and parts of the temperate regions of the world. Sesame is one of the main oil crops in China, and has high application value. Its seed oil content is up to 55%. Since ancient times, China has various foods and delicious dishes made of sesame and sesame oil, and the foods and the delicious dishes are always famous. Sesame is usually produced by threshing sesame from sesame stalks.

Through retrieval, a patent with an authorized patent publication number of CN109644690A discloses a threshing machine, in particular to a sesame threshing machine. The invention aims to provide a sesame thresher which can replace manual work to throw sesame poles to avoid arm aching, has high working efficiency, and is difficult to eject sesame randomly to cause waste. The technical scheme is as follows: a sesame thresher comprises a frame, supporting legs, a bearing seat, a rotating shaft, a cylinder body, a volute spiral spring, an n-shaped rod, an annular block, a vertical rod, a u-shaped rod, a wedge-shaped block, a first spring and the like; the lower parts of the left side surface and the right side surface outside the frame are fixedly connected with supporting legs, the middle of the bottom of the frame is fixedly connected with a bearing seat in an embedded mode, the rotating shaft is connected with a bearing in the bearing seat, and a driving device is arranged between the bottom end of the rotating shaft and the left side of the bottom outside the frame. The above patents suffer from the following disadvantages: when the operation is carried out, the pedal operation device needs to be manually stepped, the labor is consumed during the operation, and the requirements of people cannot be met.

Disclosure of Invention

(1) Technical problem to be solved

In order to overcome the defects that the pedal operating device needs to be manually stepped to operate and labor is consumed during operation in the above patent, the invention provides a sesame batch thresher which is driven by manpower during operation and can save labor.

(2) Technical scheme

In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a sesame batch thresher which comprises support legs, wherein material placing plates are connected among the tops of the support legs; the two sides of the top of the material placing plate are connected with the baffle plates; the two sides of the top of the material placing plate are connected with the guard plates; the power mechanism is arranged among the material placing plate, the baffle and the guard plate; the stripping mechanism is arranged on the material placing plate and is in transmission connection with the power mechanism; the collecting mechanism is arranged between the material placing plate and the supporting legs.

Preferably, the left side of the material placing plate is provided with an opening for dropping sesame.

Preferably, the power mechanism comprises a double-shaft motor, and the double-shaft motor is arranged on one side of the bottom of the material placing plate; one of the guard plates is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft; the first belt transmission group is wound between the first rotating shaft and one output shaft of the double-shaft motor; the first sector gear is connected to the first rotating shaft; the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected between one side of the top of the material placing plate; a second belt transmission set is wound between the second rotating shaft and the other output shaft of the double-shaft motor; the top of the material placing plate is rotatably connected with a reversing gear; the two sides of the top of the material placing plate are rotatably connected with the second sector gear; bevel gears are connected to the transmission shafts of the two second sector gears and the two sides of the second rotating shaft, the bevel gears on the second rotating shaft are meshed with the bevel gears on the second sector gears, and one of the second sector gears is meshed with the turning gear.

Preferably, the stripping mechanism comprises a first compression spring, and a plurality of first compression springs are connected to the top of the material placing plate; the blanking plates are connected among the tops of the first compression springs and are arranged obliquely; the two sides of the top of the material placing plate are rotatably connected with a plurality of third rotating shafts, and the third rotating shafts are arranged in different heights; universal joints are connected among the third rotating shafts on the same side; the third rotating shaft is connected with a knocking rod; first full gear all is connected with first full gear in the third pivot of two rightmost sides, and the second sector gear of diversion gear and front side can mesh with two first full gears respectively.

Preferably, the collecting mechanism comprises collecting rods, the tops of the blanking plates are uniformly connected with a plurality of collecting rods at intervals, and the collecting rods are connected with each other; the blanking rods are connected among one sides of the collecting rods and communicated with the insides of the collecting rods; the positioning seats are connected among the plurality of support legs; the collecting frame is connected with the positioning seat in a sliding mode, the discharging end of the blanking rod penetrates through the positioning seat to be aligned to the collecting frame, and the collecting frame is detachably arranged.

Preferably, the screening mechanism comprises a fourth rotating shaft, and both sides of the bottom of the material placing plate are rotatably connected with the fourth rotating shaft; a third belt transmission group is wound between the output shaft of the double-shaft motor and the two fourth rotating shafts; the two fourth rotating shafts are connected with the rotating discs respectively; the two sides of the positioning seat are connected with the sliding grooves; the sliding chute is internally connected with a special-shaped rod in a sliding manner, and the special-shaped rod is in sliding fit with the rotary table; the sliding frames are connected to two sides of the top of the positioning seat in a sliding mode, and a second compression spring is connected between each sliding frame and the corresponding positioning seat; the screen is connected between the two carriages; the sliding frame is connected with a ram which is matched with the special-shaped rod; the fan is embedded at one side of the material placing plate.

Preferably, the cutting device also comprises a cutting mechanism, the cutting mechanism comprises a material stopping plate, and the material stopping plate is connected between one sides of the two guard plates; the annular cutter is rotatably connected between one sides of the two guard plates; the lower part of one side of one guard plate is rotatably connected with a second full gear, and the first sector gear is meshed with the second full gear; and a fourth belt transmission group is wound between the second full gear and the annular cutter.

Preferably, the device also comprises a feeding mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding plate, and the feeding plate is connected between one sides of the two guard plates; the conveying belt is rotatably connected between the two guard plates; the feeding rods are rotatably connected between the two sides of the upper parts of the two guard plates; the first gear set is arranged between the feeding rod and the conveying belt, and the feeding rod and the conveying belt are in transmission connection through the first gear set; and a second gear set is arranged between the conveyor belt and the guard plate, the second gear set is matched with the first sector gear, and the first sector gear is in transmission connection with the conveyor belt through the second gear set.

(3) Has the advantages that:

1. according to the sesame threshing machine, the power mechanism, the peeling mechanism and the collecting mechanism are matched to operate to thresh the sesame, so that the effect of threshing the sesame is achieved.

2. According to the invention, the sesame threshing effect is better through the operation of the screening mechanism, and the residual sesame is avoided.

3. The invention only needs to place the sesame stick when in operation, has simple operation and effectively solves the technical problems in the patents.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic partial perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the collecting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the screening mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic partial perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

The labels in the figures are: 1-support leg, 2-material placing plate, 3-baffle plate, 4-guard plate, 5-power mechanism, 51-double-shaft motor, 52-first rotating shaft, 53-first belt transmission set, 54-first sector gear, 55-second rotating shaft, 56-second belt transmission set, 57-bevel gear, 58-second sector gear, 59-change gear, 6-stripping mechanism, 61-first compression spring, 62-material dropping plate, 63-third rotating shaft, 64-universal joint, 65-knocking rod, 66-first full gear, 7-collecting mechanism, 71-collecting rod, 72-material dropping rod, 73-positioning seat, 74-collecting frame, 8-screening mechanism, 81-fourth rotating shaft, 82-third belt transmission set, 83-rotating disc, 84-sliding chute, 85-special-shaped rod, 86-screen, 87-sliding frame, 88-second compression spring, 89-impact rod, 810-fan, 9-cutting mechanism, 91-material blocking plate, 92-annular cutter, 93-second full gear, 94-fourth belt transmission set, 10-feeding mechanism, 101-feeding plate, 102-conveying belt, 103-feeding rod, 104-first gear set and 105-second gear set.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.

Example 1

A sesame batch thresher is shown in figures 1-3 and comprises supporting legs 1, a material placing plate 2, a baffle 3 and a protection plate 4, wherein the material placing plate 2 is connected between the tops of a plurality of supporting legs 1, the front side and the rear side of the top of the material placing plate 2 are both connected with the baffle 3 and the protection plate 4, the sesame batch thresher further comprises a power mechanism 5, a peeling mechanism 6 and a collecting mechanism 7, a power mechanism 5 is arranged between the material placing plate 2 and the baffle 3 and the protection plate 4, the peeling mechanism 6 is arranged on the material placing plate 2, the peeling mechanism 6 is in transmission connection with the power mechanism 5, and the collecting mechanism 7 is arranged between the material placing plate 2 and the.

It is equipped with uncovered to put flitch 2 left side, and uncovered being used for falling the sesame.

The power mechanism 5 comprises a double-shaft motor 51, a first rotating shaft 52, a first belt transmission group 53, a first sector gear 54, a second rotating shaft 55, a second belt transmission group 56, a bevel gear 57, a second sector gear 58 and a direction-changing gear 59, the double-shaft motor 51 is installed on the right side of the bottom of the material placing plate 2, the first rotating shaft 52 is rotatably connected on the front side protection plate 4, the first belt transmission group 53 is wound between the first rotating shaft 52 and one output shaft of the double-shaft motor 51, the first sector gear 54 is connected on the first rotating shaft 52, the second rotating shaft 55 is rotatably connected between the right sides of the tops of the material placing plates 2, the second belt transmission group 56 is wound between the second rotating shaft 55 and the other output shaft of the double-shaft motor 51, the right rear side of the tops of the material placing plates 2 is rotatably connected with the gear 59, the front side and the rear side of the tops of the material placing plates 2 are rotatably connected with the second sector gears 58, the transmission shafts of the two second, the bevel gear 57 of the second rotating shaft 55 is engaged with the bevel gear 57 of the second sector gear 58, and the second sector gear 58 of the rear side is engaged with the direction changing gear 59.

Stripping off mechanism 6 is including first compression spring 61, blanking plate 62, third pivot 63, universal joint 64, strike pole 65 and first full gear 66, it is connected with many first compression springs 61 to put 2 tops of flitch, be connected with blanking plate 62 between many first compression springs 61 tops, blanking plate 62 is the slope setting, it is connected with many third pivots 63 to put 2 equal rotary type in both sides around the top of flitch, many third pivots 63 are the different settings of height, all be connected with universal joint 64 between many third pivots 63 of homonymy, be connected with on the third pivot 63 and strike pole 65, all be connected with first full gear 66 on two rightmost third pivots 63, change gear 59 and the second sector gear 58 of front side can mesh with two first full gears 66 respectively.

The collecting mechanism 7 comprises collecting rods 71, blanking rods 72, positioning seats 73 and collecting frames 74, the tops of the blanking plates 62 are uniformly connected with the collecting rods 71 at intervals, the collecting rods 71 are connected with one another, the blanking rods 72 are connected between the rear sides of the collecting rods 71, the blanking rods 72 are communicated with the insides of the collecting rods 71, the positioning seats 73 are connected among the supporting legs 1, the collecting frames 74 are connected on the positioning seats 73 in a sliding mode, the discharging ends of the blanking rods 72 penetrate through the positioning seats 73 to align to the collecting frames 74, and the collecting frames 74 are detachably arranged.

When sesame on sesame poles need to be threshed, the device can be used, firstly, a user can place the broken sesame poles on the blanking plate 62, after the sesame poles are placed, the double-shaft motor 51 can be started to drive the output shaft on the double-shaft motor to rotate, the output shaft of the double-shaft motor 51 drives the first sector gear 54 to rotate through the first belt transmission group 53 and the first rotating shaft 52 when rotating, the output shaft of the double-shaft motor 51 also drives the second rotating shaft 55 to rotate through the second belt transmission group 56 when rotating, the second rotating shaft 55 drives the two second sector gears 58 to rotate through the bevel gear 57, the second sector gear 58 on the rear side drives the change gear 59 to rotate when rotating, the second sector gear 58 and the change gear 59 on the front side drive the plurality of second rotating shafts 55 to rotate together through the first full gear 66 and the universal joint 64 when rotating, the second rotating shaft 55 drives the knocking rod 65 to rotate, when the second sector gear 58 on the rear side rotates to be not meshed with the change gear 59, the second sector gear 58 on the front side also rotates to be not meshed with the first full gear 66 on the front side, then the knocking rod 65 resets under the action of gravity to knock the sesame rod, so that sesame on the sesame rod is knocked down, the knocked sesame falls into the collecting rod 71 along the inclination of the blanking plate 62, the sesame in the collecting rod 71 falls into the collecting frame 74 through the blanking rod 72, so that the sesame rod can be threshed, after threshing is finished, the double-shaft motor 51 is turned off, so that the sesame on the sesame rod can be threshed, when the number of the sesame in the collecting frame 74 is large, the collecting frame 74 can be taken out, and then the sesame in the collecting frame 74 can be poured out.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 4, the present invention further includes a screening mechanism 8, the screening mechanism 8 includes a fourth rotating shaft 81, a third belt transmission set 82, a rotating disc 83, a sliding slot 84, a special-shaped rod 85, a screen 86, a carriage 87, a fan 810, a second compression spring 88 and a striking rod 89, the left and right sides of the bottom of the material placing plate 2 are rotatably connected with the fourth rotating shaft 81, the third belt transmission set 82 is wound between the output shaft of the biaxial motor 51 and the two fourth rotating shafts 81, the two fourth rotating shafts 81 are connected with the rotating disc 83, the left and right sides of the rear side of the positioning seat 73 are connected with the sliding slot 84, the special-shaped rod 85 is slidably connected in the sliding slot 84, the left and right sides of the top of the positioning seat 73 are slidably connected with the carriage 87, the second compression spring 88 is connected between the carriage 87 and the positioning seat 73, the screen 86 is connected between the, the carriage 87 is connected with a ram 89, the ram 89 is matched with the special-shaped rod 85, and the left side of the material placing plate 2 is embedded with a fan 810.

Sesame pole is after threshing, sesame pole can follow flitch 62 roll-off, when the roll-off, the sesame pole can be through the uncovered position of putting flitch 2, remaining sesame can fall through the uncovered position of putting on the flitch 2 on the sesame pole at this moment, can start fan 810 afterwards and blow, thereby blow the sesame to screen cloth 86 on, biax motor 51 still drives two fourth pivot 81 rotations through third belt transmission group 82 when starting, fourth pivot 81 rotates and drives carousel 83 and rotate, carousel 83 grabs and drives dysmorphism pole 85 reciprocating motion from top to bottom, dysmorphism pole 85 is through hitting pole 89 when reciprocating motion from top to bottom, balladeur train 87 and second compression spring 88 cooperation drive screen cloth 86 vibrations, thereby shake off the sesame on the screen cloth 86 to collecting frame 74 in, so, just can make the effect better.

Example 3

On the basis of the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 5, the cutting mechanism 9 is further included, the cutting mechanism 9 includes a material blocking plate 91, an annular cutter 92, a second full gear 93 and a fourth belt transmission set 94, the material blocking plate 91 is connected between the right sides of the two protection plates 4, the annular cutter 92 is rotatably connected between the right sides of the two protection plates 4, the second full gear 93 is rotatably connected to the lower portion of the right side of the front protection plate 4, the fourth belt transmission set 94 is wound between the second full gear 93 and the annular cutter 92, and the first sector gear 54 is meshed with the second full gear 93.

When placing the sesame pole, can pass annular cutter 92 with the sesame pole of not breaking off and place, first sector gear 54 can mesh with second full gear 93 when rotating, after first sector gear 54 rotates to meshing with second full gear 93, first sector gear 54 continues to rotate and pokes second full gear 93 and rotates, second full gear 93 rotates and drives annular cutter 92 through fourth belt transmission group 94 and rotates, annular cutter 92 can cut off the sesame pole when rotating, the sesame pole after cutting off can fall on blanking plate 62, so, just do not need the manual work to break off the sesame pole, the effectual manpower of having saved.

As shown in fig. 5, the device further comprises a feeding mechanism 10, the feeding mechanism 10 comprises a feeding plate 101, a conveying belt 102, a feeding rod 103, a first gear set 104 and a second gear set 105, the feeding plate 101 is connected between the left sides of the two guard plates 4, the conveying belt 102 is rotatably connected between the two guard plates 4, the feeding rod 103 is rotatably connected between the left and right sides of the upper portions of the two guard plates 4, the first gear set 104 is connected between the feeding rod 103 and a left transmission shaft of the conveying belt 102, the second gear set 105 is arranged between the conveying belt 102 and the guard plates 4, the second gear set 105 is matched with the first sector gear 54, and the first sector gear 54 is in transmission connection with the conveying belt 102 through the second gear set.

When placing the sesame pole, can place the sesame pole on feed table 101, the sesame pole on the feed table 101 can the landing to conveyer belt 102 on, when first sector gear 54 rotates to meshing with second gear train 105, first sector gear 54 just rotates to and breaks away from the meshing with second full gear 93, at this moment first sector gear 54 continues to rotate and drives feed bar 103 and conveyer belt 102 through second gear train 105 and first gear train 104 and rotate, feed bar 103 and conveyer belt 102 can carry the sesame pole right when rotating, so, just do not need the manual work to hand the sesame pole and place, the effectual manpower that has saved.

The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A sesame seed batch thresher is characterized by comprising: the material placing plates (2) are connected among the tops of the support legs (1); the baffle plates (3) are connected to both sides of the top of the material placing plate (2); the two sides of the top of the material placing plate (2) are connected with the guard plates (4); the power mechanism (5) is arranged among the material placing plate (2), the baffle (3) and the guard plate (4); the stripping mechanism (6) is arranged on the material placing plate (2), and the stripping mechanism (6) is in transmission connection with the power mechanism (5); the collecting mechanism (7) is arranged between the material placing plate (2) and the support legs (1).

2. The batch thresher for sesame seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein an opening is provided at the left side of the material placing plate (2) for dropping sesame seeds.

3. A sesame seed batch thresher according to claim 2, characterised in that the power mechanism (5) comprises: the double-shaft motor (51) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the material placing plate (2); a first rotating shaft (52), wherein one of the protection plates (4) is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft (52); the first belt transmission group (53) is wound between the first rotating shaft (52) and one output shaft of the double-shaft motor (51); the first sector gear (54) is connected to the first rotating shaft (52); a second rotating shaft (55), wherein the second rotating shaft (55) is rotatably connected between one side of the top of the material placing plate (2); a second belt transmission group (56) is wound between the second rotating shaft (55) and the other output shaft of the double-shaft motor (51); the top of the material placing plate (2) is rotatably connected with a change gear (59); the two sides of the top of the material placing plate (2) are respectively and rotatably connected with a second sector gear (58); the transmission shafts of the two second sector gears (58) and the two sides of the second rotating shaft (55) are connected with the bevel gears (57), the bevel gears (57) on the second rotating shaft (55) are meshed with the bevel gears (57) on the second sector gears (58), and one second sector gear (58) is meshed with the direction changing gear (59).

4. A sesame seed batch thresher according to claim 3, characterised in that the stripping mechanism (6) comprises: the top of the material placing plate (2) is connected with a plurality of first compression springs (61); the blanking plates (62) are connected among the tops of the first compression springs (61), and the blanking plates (62) are obliquely arranged; the two sides of the top of the material placing plate (2) are rotatably connected with a plurality of third rotating shafts (63), and the third rotating shafts (63) are arranged in different heights; universal joints (64) are connected among the third rotating shafts (63) on the same side; the beating rod (65) is connected to the third rotating shaft (63); the first full gear (66) is connected to the two rightmost third rotating shafts (63), and the change gear (59) and the front second sector gear (58) are meshed with the two first full gears (66) respectively.

5. A sesame seed batch thresher according to claim 4, characterised in that the collecting mechanism (7) comprises: the top of the blanking plate (62) is uniformly connected with a plurality of collecting rods (71) at intervals, and the collecting rods (71) are connected with each other; the blanking rods (72) are connected among one sides of the collecting rods (71), and the blanking rods (72) are communicated with the insides of the collecting rods (71); the positioning seats (73) are connected among the plurality of support legs (1); the collecting frame (74) is connected with the positioning seat (73) in a sliding mode, the discharging end of the blanking rod (72) penetrates through the positioning seat (73) to be aligned to the collecting frame (74), and the collecting frame (74) is detachably arranged.

6. The sesame seed batch thresher according to claim 5, further comprising a screening mechanism (8), wherein the screening mechanism (8) comprises: the two sides of the bottom of the material placing plate (2) are rotatably connected with the fourth rotating shaft (81); a third belt transmission group (82), wherein the third belt transmission group (82) is wound between the output shaft of the double-shaft motor (51) and the two fourth rotating shafts (81); the two fourth rotating shafts (81) are connected with the rotating discs (83); the two sides of the positioning seat (73) are connected with the sliding grooves (84); the sliding groove (84) is internally and slidably connected with a special-shaped rod (85), and the special-shaped rod (85) is in sliding fit with the rotary table (83); the two sides of the top of the positioning seat (73) are both connected with the sliding frame (87) in a sliding manner, and a second compression spring (88) is connected between the sliding frame (87) and the positioning seat (73); a screen (86), wherein the screen (86) is connected between the two carriages (87); the trolley (87) is connected with a collision rod (89), and the collision rod (89) is matched with the special-shaped rod (85); the fan (810) is embedded at one side of the material placing plate (2) and is provided with the fan (810).

7. The batch thresher for sesame seeds as claimed in claim 6, further comprising a cutting mechanism (9), wherein the cutting mechanism (9) comprises: the material stopping plate (91) is connected between one sides of the two guard plates (4); the annular cutter (92) is rotatably connected between one sides of the two guard plates (4); the lower part of one side of one guard plate (4) is rotatably connected with the second full gear (93), and the first sector gear (54) is meshed with the second full gear (93); and a fourth belt transmission group (94), wherein the fourth belt transmission group (94) is wound between the second full gear (93) and the annular cutter (92).

8. The sesame batch thresher of claim 7, further comprising a feeding mechanism (10), wherein the feeding mechanism (10) comprises: the feeding plate (101) is connected between one sides of the two guard plates (4); the conveying belt (102) is rotatably connected between the two guard plates (4); the feeding rods (103) are rotatably connected between the two sides of the upper parts of the two guard plates (4); the conveying device comprises a first gear set (104), wherein the first gear set (104) is arranged between a feeding rod (103) and a conveying belt (102), and the feeding rod (103) is in transmission connection with the conveying belt (102) through the first gear set (104); a second gear set (105) is arranged between the conveyor belt (102) and the guard plate (4), the second gear set (105) is matched with the first sector gear (54), and the first sector gear (54) is in transmission connection with the conveyor belt (102) through the second gear set (105).