CN113006540A - Movable shelter equipment of short-term test usefulness - Google Patents
Movable shelter equipment of short-term test usefulness Download PDFInfo
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- CN113006540A CN113006540A CN202110315449.7A CN202110315449A CN113006540A CN 113006540 A CN113006540 A CN 113006540A CN 202110315449 A CN202110315449 A CN 202110315449A CN 113006540 A CN113006540 A CN 113006540A
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- 238000012031 short term test Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 83
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 18
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 19
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 13
- 206010011409 Cross infection Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 206010029803 Nosocomial infection Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000711573 Coronaviridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000032370 Secondary transmission Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009340 pathogen transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34336—Structures movable as a whole, e.g. mobile home structures
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Abstract
The movable shelter equipment for rapid detection comprises a cabinet wall body and is characterized in that a sampling operation area, a doctor protection area and an experiment operation area which are mutually isolated are arranged in a space constructed by the cabinet wall body and are respectively isolated from each other by an isolation wall from a top view, the sampling operation area is configured to sample and detect samples, the doctor protection area is configured to enter and stay in medical personnel, the experiment operation area is configured to store or experiment samples to be detected and is respectively communicated with the outside through different access passages; the sampling operation area is arranged adjacent to the doctor protection area, and an operation transition window is arranged on the partition wall and used for allowing hands of medical staff in the doctor protection area to pass through so as to extend into the sampling operation area; the experiment operation area and the sampling operation area are arranged adjacently, a first transmission window is arranged on a partition wall between the experiment operation area and the sampling operation area, the first transmission window is provided with an outer door leaf and an inner door leaf, the outer door leaf is opened to the sampling operation area, and the inner door leaf is opened to the experiment operation area.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the detection equipment technology, in particular to the structural improvement of movable shelter equipment.
Background
Among the prior art, there are many prior arts relating to movable experimental or inspection equipment. For example, the invention patent application CN202010931213.1 filed by the applicant at 09/07/2020, discloses an improved mobile shelter laboratory, which comprises a movable rectangular cabinet wall, wherein the cabinet wall comprises four outer side walls, namely a front outer side wall and a rear outer side wall which are transversely arranged, a left outer side wall and a right outer side wall which are vertically arranged, and a cabinet top wall and a cabinet bottom wall which are arranged above and below the four outer side walls; the intelligent cabinet is characterized in that an experiment main space and a power equipment room are sequentially arranged in a space constructed by the cabinet wall body from left to right, the power equipment room is arranged at the right end part of the cabinet wall body, a right door is arranged at the right side of the cabinet wall body, and a transverse side wall door is arranged on the front outer side wall; the experiment main space comprises an experiment operation space and a buffer room arranged at the door of the experiment operation space, a middle buffer door is arranged between the experiment operation space and the buffer room, and the buffer room is arranged between the transverse side wall door and the middle buffer door; the experimental operation space comprises a front experimental operation area and a decontamination room which are sequentially arranged from left to right, an internal transfer window is arranged between the front experimental operation area and the decontamination room, the decontamination room is positioned between the front experimental operation area and the power equipment room, and the decontamination room is completely isolated from the power equipment room; a front transfer window is arranged between the front experiment operation area and the external space, and a rear transfer window is arranged between the decontamination room and the external space. In this way, dangerous goods such as materials, experimental reagent medicines, sampled virus-containing samples and the like do not need to enter through pedestrian passageways such as the transverse side wall door, so that the safety is improved, but the mobile shelter laboratory cannot perform sampling operation, namely sampling from other laboratories is needed, and then the sampled virus-containing samples are conveyed into the mobile shelter laboratory, so that the possibility of virus leakage is undoubtedly increased.
Disclosure of Invention
In the mobile detection or experiment equipment, equipment such as experiment detection appliances, instruments and the like which are uniformly distributed in corresponding categories are in an imaginable layout. However, how to make the mobile testing or experiment apparatus have different functions is the key point for designing different enterprises.
The invention provides a movable shelter device for rapid detection, which comprises a cabinet wall body and is characterized in that a sampling operation area, a doctor protection area and an experiment operation area which are mutually isolated are arranged in a space constructed by the cabinet wall body in a top view, the sampling operation area, the doctor protection area and the experiment operation area are mutually isolated through isolation walls, the sampling operation area is configured to sample a detection sample, the doctor protection area is configured to reside medical personnel, the experiment operation area is configured to store or experiment the sample to be detected, and the sampling operation area, the doctor protection area and the experiment operation area are respectively communicated with the outside through different access passages; the sampling operation area is arranged adjacent to the physician protection area, and an operation transition window is arranged on a partition wall between the sampling operation area and the physician protection area and is used for allowing hands of medical personnel in the physician protection area to pass through so as to extend into the sampling operation area; the experimental operation area and the sampling operation area are arranged adjacently, a first transfer window is arranged on a partition wall between the experimental operation area and the sampling operation area, the first transfer window is provided with an outer door leaf and an inner door leaf, the outer door leaf is opened towards the sampling operation area, and the inner door leaf is opened towards the experimental operation area.
Wherein, in order to keep the loading and unloading and transportation problem when portable, still be provided with the hoist and mount ear or the erection joint hole that are used for loading and unloading and transportation on the main steel structure of cabinet wall body.
Wherein, the sampling operation area is used for sampling and detecting samples, and is an activity space for medical staff to carry out sampling operation on the checked staff.
The medical staff protection area is used for entering and staying medical staff and is a main body accommodating area of the medical staff, the body of the medical staff located in the medical staff protection area is mainly located in the medical staff protection area, and only hands can enter the sampling operation area through the operation transition window.
The sampling operation area, the doctor protection area and the experiment operation area are respectively communicated with the outside through different access passages, so that when access to any one of the areas is required, the other two areas do not need to be passed through, for example, medical staff do not need to pass through the sampling operation area or/and the experiment operation area in order to access the doctor protection area. The layout can reduce the walking of personnel among different areas when entering and exiting the corresponding areas, reduce the spread of pathogenic bacteria and reduce the risk of personnel cross infection.
The first transfer window is a middle transition device for transferring materials and is provided with an outer door leaf and an inner door leaf, the outer door leaf and the inner door leaf can be locked with each other, and when the outer door leaf is opened, the inner door leaf cannot be opened, so that the safety of transferring materials can be greatly improved. The pass-through windows to be discussed below have similar structures and functions and are not discussed repeatedly.
According to the technical scheme, the virus sample collected manually by medical staff can be placed into the first transmission window by the medical staff, and can also be directly placed into the first transmission window by the staff (such as detected staff) in the sampling operation area, and the virus sample placed in the first transmission window can be immediately transferred into the experiment operation area for field detection and assay or storage.
According to the structure, the beneficial technical effects can be found out that: firstly, the sampling operation area, the doctor protection area and the experiment operation area are mutually isolated through isolation walls, so that the random transmission of pathogenic bacteria among the sampling operation area, the doctor protection area and the experiment operation area is favorably reduced, and the risk of cross infection of medical personnel in the doctor protection area and experimenters in the experiment operation area is reduced; secondly, the collected virus sample can be rapidly transferred to the experiment operation area for storage by means of the first transmission window arranged between the experiment operation area and the sampling operation area, and the medical staff can immediately perform on-site detection and assay by means of the instrument and equipment configured in the experiment operation area. Therefore, the movable shelter equipment for rapid detection not only can directly enter stations, communities or gateways and other places with dense or rapid stream of people, but also can directly and rapidly detect viruses in the communities or the gateways, thereby greatly improving the efficiency of epidemic situation prevention and control and being convenient for assisting in preventing the viruses from rapidly spreading in the communities.
The following is a multi-aspect improvement of the mobile shelter apparatus for rapid inspection according to the present invention, and the following improvements can be applied to an embodiment alone or in combination.
The technical scheme is that the medical sampling device further comprises a protective glove which seals the operation transition window and is exposed in the sampling operation area, and the protective glove is detachably and fixedly connected to a separation wall between the sampling operation area and the doctor protection area. The protective gloves are made of soft materials and mainly play a role in isolation, and the medical staff and the detected staff are separated from each other so as to prevent virus cross infection between the medical staff and the detected staff. In this way, the transmission of germs scattered in the sampling operation area to the physician protection area through the operation transition window can be reduced by means of the protective gloves; in addition, during sampling, the hand of medical personnel in the doctor protection area penetrates into the protection glove through the operation transition window, and the protection glove is utilized to prevent the hand from directly contacting with a sample attached with viruses, so that the risk of cross infection of the medical personnel is greatly reduced.
The technical scheme includes that an external object placing table top is placed in the sampling operation area, the external object placing table top abuts against a separation wall between the sampling operation area and the doctor protection area, and outer door leaves of the operation transition window and the first transfer window are higher than the external object placing table top. Therefore, the external object placing table top can be used for placing appliances for sampling, and medical staff do not need to uninterruptedly switch between the sampling operation area and the doctor protection area in order to extract the appliances in the sampling process, so that the sampling efficiency can be improved, and the germ transmission into the doctor protection area can be reduced.
The further technical solution may also be that the operation transition window is close to the outer door leaf and has a distance therebetween that is convenient for medical staff to be able to place the sampled sample to be detected directly into the first transfer window.
The experimental operating area comprises a reagent preparation room, a sample preparation room and a product amplification room which are separated from each other, wherein the sample preparation room is configured to analyze and detect a sample collected and transmitted from the sampling operating area, and the reagent preparation room, the sample preparation room and the product amplification room are respectively communicated with the outside through different access channels; a second transfer window is provided between the reagent preparation room and the sample preparation room, and a third transfer window is provided between the sample preparation room and the product amplification room, wherein the second transfer window has two door leaves, one opening to the reagent preparation room and the other opening to the sample preparation room, the third transfer window has two door leaves, one opening to the sample preparation room and the other opening to the product amplification room, at least the sample preparation room is disposed adjacent to a sampling operation area and the first transfer window is disposed between the sampling operation area and the sample preparation room.
Wherein the access channels of the reagent preparation room, the sample preparation room and the product amplification room can be not shared or only partially shared. The arrangement of the different access passages enables experimenters to enter any one of the areas without passing through other two areas, for example, experimenters do not need to pass through the sample preparation room or/and the product amplification room in order to enter the reagent preparation room, and the arrangement can reduce the walking of experimenters between different areas when entering and exiting the relevant areas, reduce the spread of germs and reduce the risk of cross infection of the experimenters. In addition, the second transmission window and the third transmission window are arranged, so that an experimenter does not need to walk among the reagent preparation room, the sample preparation room and the product amplification room for transmitting articles, and the transmission of pathogenic bacteria is reduced.
The technical scheme can be that the experimental operation area also comprises a washing room which is separated from the reagent preparation room, the sample preparation room and the product amplification room, the washing room is positioned on the partition wall of the sample preparation room and the product amplification room, and the reagent preparation room, the sample preparation room, the product amplification room and the washing room are respectively communicated with the outside through different access channels; the third transfer window is arranged at the crossing position of the decontamination room, the sample preparation room and the product amplification room, and the third transfer window is also provided with a third door leaf opening to the decontamination room. The access channels of the reagent preparation room, the sample preparation room, the product amplification room and the washing room can be not shared or can be only partially shared. Therefore, when the disinfection and washing staff need to enter the disinfection and washing room, the disinfection and washing staff do not need to pass through the other three areas, so that the walking of the disinfection and washing staff between different areas when entering and leaving the disinfection and washing room can be reduced, the spread of germs is reduced, and the risk of cross infection of the staff can also be reduced. In addition, the third transfer window is arranged, so that laboratory personnel do not need to walk among the washing room, the sample preparation room and the product amplification room for transferring articles, and the transmission of germs and the risk of cross infection of personnel are reduced.
The further technical scheme can also be that buffer rooms are respectively arranged on the access passages communicated with the outside in the reagent preparation room, the sample preparation room, the product amplification room or the washing room. The buffer room is a middle transition space, two door leaves are generally arranged, when one door leaf is in an open state, the other door leaf is in a closed state, and therefore pathogen transmission caused by opening of the door leaves in the walking process of people is reduced.
The further technical scheme can also be that the device further comprises a central controller, and the central controller controls the air pressure in the reagent preparation room, the sample preparation room, the product amplification room or the washing room to be lower than the air pressure in the corresponding buffer room communicated with the reagent preparation room, the sample preparation room, the product amplification room or the washing room so as to form a negative pressure area. The central controller may be a controller that controls the entire shelter equipment, or may be a controller that controls only the air pressure system within the shelter equipment. Each independent interval of shelter equipment all is provided with air inlet and air-out mechanism and can make the fan device that the wind circulation in the independent interval got up, central controller is through control the rotational speed of fan etc. realize the amount of wind, the wind pressure control to different regions.
Due to the characteristics and the advantages, the invention can be applied to the movable shelter equipment for quick detection.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic top plan view of a mobile shelter apparatus for rapid inspection employing the concepts of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of an installation structure of the intermediate partition wall and the protective glove.
Detailed Description
The following provides a detailed description of the movable shelter apparatus for rapid inspection according to the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, a movable shelter device for quick detection comprises a shelter wall 100, wherein the shelter wall 100 comprises four lateral walls, namely a front lateral wall 101 and a rear lateral wall 102 which are transversely arranged, and a left lateral wall 103 and a right lateral wall 104 which are vertically arranged. The movable shelter equipment can be quickly hoisted to a moving vehicle by hoisting the cabinet wall body 100, and also can be quickly hoisted to the field ground from the moving vehicle for temporary placement. For this reason, the movable shelter equipment can be quickly transported to a station, a wharf, an airport or a community where people flow fast or are dense for detection, monitoring and the like of epidemic viruses.
From a top view, as shown in fig. 1, a sampling operation area 11, a physician protection area 12, and an experiment operation area 200 that are separated from each other are disposed in a space constructed by the cabinet wall 100, the sampling operation area 11, the physician protection area 12, and the experiment operation area 200 are separated from each other by a separation wall, the sampling operation area 11 is configured to sample a detection sample, the physician protection area 12 is configured to reside in medical personnel, the experiment operation area 200 is configured to store or experiment a sample to be detected, the sampling operation area 11, the physician protection area 12, and the experiment operation area 200 are respectively communicated with the outside through different access passages, door leaves for opening and closing are generally disposed on the access passages, and an air pressure buffer room can be disposed on the access passages to facilitate a negative pressure cabin structure. Specifically, the sampling operation area 11 is communicated with the outside through an access passage 15 provided in the front outer side wall 101; the physician protected area 12 is communicated with the outside through the access passage 16 arranged on the left outer side wall 103, and the experimental operation area 200 is communicated with the outside through the door entrance hole 84 and the door exit hole 85 arranged on the rear outer side wall 102. In this way, when access to either of them is required, there is no need to cross the other two areas, e.g. a medical staff does not need to cross the sampling operating area 11 or/and the laboratory operating area 200 in order to access the physician protected area 12. The layout can reduce the walking of personnel among different areas when entering and exiting the corresponding areas, reduce the spread of pathogenic bacteria and reduce the risk of personnel cross infection.
As shown in fig. 2, the sampling operation area 11 is disposed adjacent to the physician-protected area 12, and an operation transition window 17 is disposed on the partition wall 1 therebetween, wherein the operation transition window 17 is used for allowing the hand of the medical staff in the physician-protected area 12 to pass through so as to extend into the sampling operation area 11. Further, the device also comprises a protective glove 10 which seals the operation transition window 17 and is exposed in the sampling operation area 11, wherein the protective glove 10 is detachably and fixedly connected to the partition wall 1. In this embodiment, three pairs of said operating transition windows 17 are provided, each of said operating transition windows 17 having said protective glove 10 sealed thereon, wherein one pair of said operating transition windows 17 is adjacent to a first transfer window 2 to be discussed below. In this way, a hand extending into the sampling operation area 11 is facilitated to control the closing of the outer door leaf 21 of the first transfer window 2, so that a sample taken from the sampling operation area 11 is facilitated to be placed in the first transfer window 2.
As shown in fig. 1, the experiment operating area 200 is disposed adjacent to the sampling operating area 11, and a first transfer window 2 is installed on a partition wall 14 between the first transfer window and the sampling operating area 11, the first transfer window 2 has an outer door leaf 21 and an inner door leaf 22, the outer door leaf 21 opens to the sampling operating area 11, and the inner door leaf 22 opens to the experiment operating area 200. The first transfer window 2 is an intermediate transition device for transferring materials, the outer door leaf 21 and the inner door leaf 22 can be locked with each other, and the inner door leaf 22 cannot be opened when the outer door leaf 21 is opened, so that the safety of transferring materials can be greatly improved. The pass-through windows to be discussed below have similar structures and functions and are not discussed repeatedly. According to the above technical solution, the medical staff can manually place the collected virus sample into the first transmission window 2 by himself, or can let the staff (for example, the person to be tested) in the sampling operation area 11 directly place the collected virus sample into the first transmission window 2 by himself, and the virus sample placed in the first transmission window 2 can be immediately transferred to the experiment operation area 200 for on-site testing and testing or storage. In a preferred embodiment, it is preferable that the operating transition window 17 is close to the outer door leaf 21 and has a distance between them that is convenient for the medical staff to be able to place the sample to be tested directly into the first transfer window 2.
According to the above structure, it can be found that the beneficial technical effects are not only that the risk of cross infection between the medical staff in the physician protection area 12 and the laboratory staff in the laboratory operation area 200 is greatly reduced, but also that the collected virus sample can be rapidly transferred to the laboratory operation area 200 for storage by means of the first transfer window 2 arranged between the laboratory operation area 200 and the sampling operation area 11, and the medical staff can immediately perform on-site detection and assay by means of the equipment in the laboratory operation area 200. Therefore, the movable shelter equipment for rapid detection not only can directly enter stations, communities or gateways and other places with dense or rapid stream of people, but also can directly and rapidly detect viruses in the communities or the gateways, thereby greatly improving the efficiency of epidemic situation prevention and control and being convenient for preventing the viruses from spreading in the communities.
As shown in fig. 1, an external counter 13 is placed in the sampling operation area 11, the external counter 13 abuts against the partition wall 1, and the operation transition window 17 and the outer door leaf 21 of the first transmission window 2 are higher than the external counter 13. Thus, the external object placing table 13 can be used for placing sampling instruments, and medical staff can directly extract the instruments during sampling without switching between the sampling operation area 11 and the doctor protection area 12, so that the sampling efficiency can be improved, and the transmission of germs into the doctor protection area 12 can be reduced.
As shown in FIG. 1, the experiment operating area 200 includes a reagent preparing room 3, a sample preparing room 4, a product amplifying room 5 and a washing room 6 (in other embodiments, the washing room 6 may be omitted), wherein the sample preparing room 4 is configured to analyze and detect the sample collected and transferred from the sampling operating area 11, and the washing room 6 is located at the same time on the partition wall of the sample preparing room 4 and the product amplifying room 5. The reagent preparation room 3, the sample preparation room 4, the product amplification room 5 or the washing room 6 are communicated with the outside through different access passages, and buffer rooms are respectively arranged on the access passages communicated with the outside of the reagent preparation room 3, the sample preparation room 4, the product amplification room 5 or the washing room 6. The buffer room is a middle transition space, a front door leaf and a rear door leaf are generally arranged, when one door leaf is in an open state, the other door leaf is in a closed state to block the spread of pathogenic bacteria, and therefore the large-range spread of pathogenic bacteria caused by the opening of the door leaves in the walking process of people is reduced. Specifically, the reagent preparation chamber 3 is provided with a buffer chamber 81 on the access passage communicating with the outside, the sample preparation chamber 4 is provided with a buffer chamber 82 on the access passage communicating with the outside, the product amplification chamber 5 is provided with a buffer chamber 83 on the access passage communicating with the outside, the buffer chambers 81, 82 and 83 are communicated with the access opening 84 and the exit opening 85 through a transition passage 8, and the transition passage 8 is a shared part in the access passages, but in other embodiments, there may be no shared part. A buffer room 61 is arranged on an access passage for communicating the disinfection room 6 with the outside, and one door leaf 62 of the buffer room 61 is arranged on the front outer side wall 101. The different access ways are arranged so that the experimenter does not need to pass through another area when the experimenter needs to enter any one of the areas, for example, the experimenter does not need to pass through the sample preparation room 4 or/and the product amplification room 5 in order to enter the reagent preparation room 3, and the arrangement can reduce the walking of the experimenter between different areas when entering and exiting the relevant area, reduce the spread of germs, and reduce the risk of cross infection of the experimenter.
Further, in the reagent preparation room 3, equipment such as a clean bench 31 and a refrigerator 32 and an air outlet 33 are disposed for disposing various medicines and reagents. Two biological safety cabinets 42, a side table 43, a refrigerator 44 and other equipment and an air outlet 45 which are arranged side by side are arranged in the sample preparation room 4 and are used for storing or detecting the detected samples of the experiment. In the product amplification room 5, a rack 51 for placing equipment, an instrument equipment such as a side table 52, and an air outlet 53 are arranged for supplementing, expanding, or compensating the related experiment function of the sample preparation room 4. In the disinfection room 6, equipment such as an autoclave 63 for performing autoclave treatment on medical waste generated during the use of the movable shelter equipment for rapid inspection and an air outlet 64 for sucking air in the disinfection room 6 to the outside space are disposed for performing washing, sterilization and disinfection treatment on various utensils for experiments.
The first transfer window 2 is arranged between the sampling operation zone 11 and the sample preparation compartment 4. A second transfer window 2a is provided between the reagent preparation room 3 and the sample preparation room 4, and the second transfer window 2a has two doors, one door 21a opens into the reagent preparation room 3 and the other door 22a opens into the sample preparation room 4. A third transfer window 2b is provided at the intersection of the decontamination room 6, the sample preparation room 4, and the product amplification room 5, and the third transfer window 2b has three door leaves, one door leaf 21b is opened to the sample preparation room 4, one door leaf 22b is opened to the product amplification room 5, and the other door leaf 23b is opened to the decontamination room 6. In this way, the second and third windows 2a and 2b are arranged so that the laboratory worker does not have to walk between the reagent preparation room 3, the sample preparation room 4, the product amplification room 5, and the decontamination room 6 in order to transfer the articles, thereby reducing the spread of germs. A fourth transfer window 2c is further disposed in the decontamination room 6, the fourth transfer window 2c has two door leaves, one door leaf 21c opens to the decontamination room 6, and the other door leaf 22c opens to an external space through the front outer sidewall 101.
As shown in fig. 1, a comprehensive equipment space 7 is further provided in the space formed by the cabinet wall, a sewage treatment device 71 for treating sewage generated during the use of the movable shelter equipment for rapid detection, an air device for providing refrigeration and fresh air for the areas such as the sampling operation area 11, the doctor protection area 12 and the experiment operation area 200, a main power control box 72 for providing power for the electric devices of the movable shelter equipment for rapid detection, and the like are provided in the comprehensive equipment space 7, and an inlet 73 communicated with the comprehensive equipment space 7 is further included.
Further technical solutions can also be provided (not shown in the figure), which further comprises a central controller, wherein the central controller controls the air pressure in the reagent preparation room 3, the sample preparation room 4, the product amplification room 5 or the washing room 6 to be lower than the air pressure in the corresponding buffer rooms (81, 82, 83, 61) communicated with the central controller, so as to form a negative pressure area. The central controller may be a controller that controls the entire shelter equipment, or may be a controller that controls only the air pressure system within the shelter equipment. Each independent interval of shelter equipment all is provided with air inlet and air-out mechanism and can make the fan device that the wind circulation in the independent interval got up, central controller is through control the rotational speed of fan etc. realize the amount of wind, the wind pressure control to different regions. The reagent preparation room 3, the sample preparation room 4, the product amplification room 5 or the washing room 6 form opposite negative pressure areas, so that the virus inside the reagent preparation room, the sample preparation room, the product amplification room 5 or the washing room 6 can be prevented from leaking out to pollute the environment and cause secondary transmission. The shelter device of the present invention can thus be applied to the detection and experiments of viruses such as 2019-new coronavirus.
Claims (8)
1. The movable shelter equipment for rapid detection comprises a cabinet wall body and is characterized in that a sampling operation area, a doctor protection area and an experiment operation area which are mutually isolated are arranged in a space constructed by the cabinet wall body in a top view, the sampling operation area, the doctor protection area and the experiment operation area are mutually isolated through isolation walls, the sampling operation area is configured to sample and detect samples, the doctor protection area is configured to reside in medical personnel, the experiment operation area is configured to store or experiment samples to be detected, and the sampling operation area, the doctor protection area and the experiment operation area are respectively communicated with the outside through different access passages; the sampling operation area is arranged adjacent to the physician protection area, and an operation transition window is arranged on a partition wall between the sampling operation area and the physician protection area and is used for allowing hands of medical personnel in the physician protection area to pass through so as to extend into the sampling operation area; the experimental operation area and the sampling operation area are arranged adjacently, a first transfer window is arranged on a partition wall between the experimental operation area and the sampling operation area, the first transfer window is provided with an outer door leaf and an inner door leaf, the outer door leaf is opened towards the sampling operation area, and the inner door leaf is opened towards the experimental operation area.
2. The portable shelter apparatus for rapid inspection as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a protective glove sealing the operation transition window and exposed in the sampling operation area, wherein the protective glove is detachably connected to a separation wall between the sampling operation area and the physician protection area.
3. The movable shelter apparatus for rapid inspection as claimed in claim 1, wherein an external storage table is placed in the sampling operation area, the external storage table is against the separation wall between the sampling operation area and the physician protection area, and the outer door leaves of the operation transition window and the first transfer window are higher than the external storage table.
4. The portable shelter apparatus for rapid inspection as claimed in claim 1, wherein the operational transition window is adjacent to the outer door leaf and has a distance therebetween that facilitates enabling medical personnel to place the sampled specimen to be inspected directly into the first transfer window.
5. The movable shelter equipment for rapid detection as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the experimental operation area comprises a reagent preparation room, a sample preparation room and a product amplification room which are separated from each other, wherein the sample preparation room is configured to analyze and detect the sample collected and transferred from the sampling operation area, and the reagent preparation room, the sample preparation room and the product amplification room are respectively communicated with the outside through different access channels; a second transfer window is provided between the reagent preparation room and the sample preparation room, and a third transfer window is provided between the sample preparation room and the product amplification room, wherein the second transfer window has two door leaves, one opening to the reagent preparation room and the other opening to the sample preparation room, the third transfer window has two door leaves, one opening to the sample preparation room and the other opening to the product amplification room, at least the sample preparation room is disposed adjacent to a sampling operation area and the first transfer window is disposed between the sampling operation area and the sample preparation room.
6. The movable shelter equipment for rapid detection as claimed in claim 5, wherein the experimental operation area further comprises a washing room separated from the reagent preparation room, the sample preparation room and the product amplification room, the washing room is located on the partition wall of the sample preparation room and the product amplification room, and the reagent preparation room, the sample preparation room, the product amplification room and the washing room are respectively communicated with the outside through different access channels; the third transfer window is arranged at the crossing position of the decontamination room, the sample preparation room and the product amplification room, and the third transfer window is also provided with a third door leaf opening to the decontamination room.
7. The portable shelter apparatus for rapid assay as claimed in claim 6, wherein a buffer room is provided on each of the access channels communicating with the outside of the reagent preparation room, the sample preparation room, the product amplification room or the washing room.
8. The portable shelter apparatus for rapid testing as claimed in claim 7, further comprising a central controller, wherein the central controller controls the air pressure in the reagent preparation room, the sample preparation room, the product amplification room or the decontamination room to be lower than the air pressure in the corresponding buffer room connected thereto so as to form a negative pressure region.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110315449.7A CN113006540A (en) | 2021-03-24 | 2021-03-24 | Movable shelter equipment of short-term test usefulness |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110315449.7A CN113006540A (en) | 2021-03-24 | 2021-03-24 | Movable shelter equipment of short-term test usefulness |
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| CN113006540A true CN113006540A (en) | 2021-06-22 |
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| KR101674482B1 (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-11-09 | 케이디엠씨 주식회사 | Infection prevention sputum samples unattended booth |
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| CN212709131U (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2021-03-16 | 厦门金龙联合汽车工业有限公司 | Emergency sampling vehicle for sudden infectious diseases |
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Address after: 528100 Lubao Town Industrial Development Zone, Sanshui District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province (F3) Applicant after: GUANGDONG TMOON LABORATORY EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURING Co.,Ltd. Applicant after: Beijing kayudi Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 528100 Lubao Town Industrial Development Zone, Sanshui District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province (F3) Applicant before: GUANGDONG TMOON LABORATORY EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURING Co.,Ltd. Applicant before: COYOTE BIOSCIENCE CO.,LTD. |
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Application publication date: 20210622 |