CN112843266B

CN112843266B - Surgical medical waste high-temperature sterilization treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN112843266B
Application number: CN202110037010.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 毛新宇
Original assignee: Chongqing Waiyu Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Waiyu Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-12
Filing date: 2021-01-12
Publication date: 2023-05-02
Anticipated expiration: 2041-01-12
Also published as: CN112843266A

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-temperature sterilization treatment device for surgical medical waste, and belongs to the technical field of medical waste treatment. The utility model provides a surgical medical waste high temperature sterilization treatment device, includes the box, be equipped with high temperature sterilization mechanism in the box, fixedly connected with smashes the case in the box, be equipped with crushing mechanism in smashing the case, fixedly connected with motor in the box, the output of motor rotates to be connected with crushing mechanism matched with first pivot, the bottom of box is equipped with exhaust-gas treatment mechanism, the bottom of box is equipped with the mechanism of breathing in with exhaust-gas treatment mechanism matched with, fixedly connected with first bevel gear with the mechanism of breathing in on the first pivot; the invention can treat malodorous gas in the medical waste after high-temperature sterilization, and can crush the medical waste after high-temperature sterilization, thereby reducing environmental pollution.

Description

Surgical medical waste high-temperature sterilization treatment device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical waste treatment, in particular to a surgical medical waste high-temperature sterilization treatment device.

Background

Medical waste refers to contaminated waste produced by hospitals that comes into contact with blood, flesh, etc. of patients. Such as used cotton balls, gauze, adhesive tape, waste water, disposable medical devices, post-operative waste, expired medicines, and the like. According to the medical detection report of the national health department, the medical waste has the characteristics of space pollution, acute infection, latent pollution and the like, and the harm of viruses and germs is tens, hundreds and even thousands times of that of common household waste. If the treatment is improper, serious pollution to the environment is caused, and the treatment can become a source of epidemic diseases, so that the sterilization treatment of the medical waste is very important, and the sterilization treatment of the medical waste is generally carried out by adopting a high-temperature sterilization method at present.

The existing medical waste high-temperature sterilization device lacks the function of crushing the sterilized waste, can not treat malodorous gas in the medical waste, and is easy to cause environmental pollution due to direct discharge of the medical waste after high-temperature sterilization.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems that a medical waste high-temperature sterilization device in the prior art lacks a function of crushing sterilized waste, and can not treat malodorous gases in medical waste, and the medical waste is directly discharged after high-temperature sterilization to easily cause environmental pollution.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a surgical medical waste high temperature sterilization processing apparatus, includes the box, be equipped with high temperature sterilization mechanism in the box, fixedly connected with smashes the case in the box, it is equipped with crushing mechanism to smash the incasement, fixedly connected with motor in the box, the output of motor rotates to be connected with crushing mechanism matched with first pivot, the bottom of box is equipped with exhaust-gas treatment mechanism, the bottom of box is equipped with the mechanism of breathing in with exhaust-gas treatment mechanism matched with, fixedly connected with in the first pivot with mechanism matched with first bevel gear breathes in.

Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft and crushing teeth, one end of the first rotating shaft, far away from the motor, is rotationally connected in the crushing box, the second rotating shaft is rotationally connected in the crushing box, a first gear is fixedly connected in the first rotating shaft, a second gear which is meshed and connected with the first gear is fixedly connected in the second rotating shaft, and the crushing teeth are fixedly connected in the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft.

Preferably, the exhaust gas treatment mechanism comprises a treatment box, an air inlet, active carbon plates and an air outlet pipe, wherein the bottom of the box body is fixedly connected with two groups of supporting legs, two groups of supporting legs are fixedly connected with a transverse plate, the treatment box is fixedly connected with the top of the transverse plate, the air inlet is arranged at the top of the treatment box, the number of the active carbon plates is two groups, the active carbon plates are fixedly connected in the treatment box, and the air outlet pipe is connected with the bottom of the treatment box.

Preferably, the air suction mechanism comprises a sixth rotating shaft, a fan and an air suction pipe, wherein the top of the processing box is fixedly connected with a connecting shell, the sixth rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the top of the processing box, a sixth bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the sixth rotating shaft, the fan is connected in the connecting shell, the fan is fixedly connected to the sixth rotating shaft, two ends of the air suction pipe are respectively communicated with the top side wall of the box body and the side wall of the connecting shell, and a valve is arranged in the air suction pipe.

Preferably, the high-temperature sterilization mechanism comprises a water tank, a heating block and an air duct, wherein the water tank is fixedly connected in the tank body, the top of the water tank is connected with a water feeding pipe, the heating block is fixedly connected in the water tank, a partition plate is fixedly connected in the tank body, two ends of the air duct are respectively communicated with the top of the water tank and the top of the partition plate, and one end of the air duct, far away from the water tank, is connected with a jet head.

Preferably, the box body is internally and rotatably connected with a third rotating shaft, a second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft, a third bevel gear meshed with the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft, a third gear is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft, a second air cylinder is fixedly connected to the side wall of the partition plate, a fourth rotating shaft is connected to the output end of the second air cylinder, and a fourth gear meshed with the third gear is fixedly connected to the fourth rotating shaft.

Preferably, the lateral wall of baffle rotates and is connected with the fifth pivot, fixedly connected with fifth bevel gear in the fifth pivot, fixedly connected with and the fourth bevel gear that the meshing of fifth bevel gear links to each other in the fourth pivot, fixedly connected with antiseptic solution case in the box, the top of antiseptic solution case is connected with the liquid feeding pipe, the top inner wall fixedly connected with drawing liquid case of box, sliding connection has the piston in the drawing liquid case, be connected with the bent axle in the fifth pivot, the outer wall rotation of bent axle is connected with the connecting rod, the one end that the bent axle was kept away from to the connecting rod rotates with the bottom of piston and links to each other, be connected with the drawing liquid pipe between drawing liquid case and the antiseptic solution case, the lateral wall of drawing liquid case is connected with the hydrojet, all be equipped with the check valve in drawing liquid pipe and the hydrojet.

Preferably, the top of smashing the case is equipped with the feed inlet, smashing incasement fixedly connected with filter screen, smashing the bottom of case and being connected with the unloading pipe, the top of diaphragm is equipped with the bin that corresponds with unloading pipe position.

Preferably, the top of box is equipped with the pan feeding mouth, rotate between the lateral wall of inner wall and the baffle of box and be connected with the rotor, the lateral wall of baffle rotates and is connected with first cylinder, the output of first cylinder is connected with the rotor with the bottom of rotor, the bottom fixedly connected with extrusion hook of rotor, sliding connection has the apron on the feed inlet, the top fixedly connected with of apron and extrusion hook matched with contact plate, the lateral wall fixedly connected with connecting plate of baffle, be equipped with first spread groove and second spread groove on the connecting plate, apron sliding connection is in first spread groove, contact plate sliding connection is in the second spread groove, be connected with the spring between the lateral wall of apron and the inner wall of first spread groove.

A treatment method of a surgical medical waste high-temperature sterilization treatment device adopts the following steps:

s1: pouring medical waste onto the rotating plate, and sterilizing at high temperature by high-temperature steam generated in the water tank;

s2: simultaneously, the second cylinder and the motor can be started to spray the sterilizing liquid to the medical waste for auxiliary sterilization;

s3: after sterilization, a valve is opened, the motor is started to suck malodorous gas in the medical waste into the treatment box for deodorization operation, and then the treated gas is discharged;

s4: starting a first cylinder, and pouring the medical waste on the rotating plate into the crushing box;

s5: after the motor is started, the crushing mechanism is driven to crush the medical waste, and the crushed medical waste is discharged into the storage box for subsequent treatment.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the medical waste high-temperature sterilization treatment device comprises the steps that firstly, medical waste is added into a box body through a feed inlet, the medical waste falls on the top of a rotating plate, at the moment, a heating block in a water tank heats water in the water tank, high-temperature steam is generated, and is sprayed to the medical waste through an air duct to sterilize the medical waste at high temperature; in order to improve the sterilization effect, the medical waste can be sprayed with a disinfectant to assist in sterilization, and the method comprises the following specific implementation steps: when the fourth gear on the fourth rotating shaft is meshed with the third gear, the fourth bevel gear on the fourth rotating shaft is also synchronously meshed with the fifth bevel gear on the fifth rotating shaft, at the moment, a motor is started, the motor drives the first rotating shaft and the second bevel gear on the first rotating shaft to rotate, at the moment, the second bevel gear drives the third bevel gear meshed with the second bevel gear to rotate, the third rotating shaft is further driven to rotate, the third gear on the third rotating shaft rotates and drives the fourth gear to rotate, the fourth rotating shaft is further driven to rotate, the fourth bevel gear on the fourth rotating shaft rotates and drives the fifth bevel gear meshed with the fourth bevel gear to rotate, the fifth rotating shaft is further driven to rotate, at the moment, the crankshaft drives a piston to slide back and forth in the liquid suction box, disinfection liquid is extracted from the disinfection liquid box through the liquid suction pipe, and then the extracted disinfection liquid is sprayed to medical waste through the liquid spraying pipe, and further disinfection and sterilization are carried out.

2. This medical waste high temperature sterilization processing apparatus, after carrying out the high temperature sterilization, drive the fourth pivot through the second cylinder and reset, this device can collect the treatment with the foul gas in the medical waste, and concretely the realization process is: when the valve is opened, the first rotating shaft and the first bevel gear on the first rotating shaft rotate, the first bevel gear drives the sixth bevel gear which is meshed with the first bevel gear to rotate, the sixth rotating shaft is further driven to rotate, at the moment, the fan on the sixth rotating shaft rotates, malodorous gas generated by medical waste is sucked into the connecting shell through the air suction pipe, then the gas is discharged into the treatment box through the air inlet, and after the adsorption treatment of two layers of active carbon plates in the treatment box, the gas is finally discharged through the air outlet pipe.

3. This medical waste high temperature sterilization processing apparatus, accomplish the back to medical waste high temperature sterilization and foul gas treatment, first cylinder is driven the rotor plate and is rotated anticlockwise, the extrusion hook of rotor plate bottom rotates, and with the contact plate on the extrusion apron, at this moment, the extrusion hook will promote the contact plate and remove in the second spread groove, simultaneously the apron will remove in the first spread groove, the spring shrink, thereby make the feed inlet be opened, medical waste on the rotor plate receives the effect of gravity and enters into crushing incasement through the feed inlet on the crushing case this moment, after the rubbish is whole to be imported into crushing incasement, drive the rotor plate through first cylinder and reset, at this moment, the extrusion hook separates with the contact plate, the reaction force of spring drives the apron and resets, plug up the feed inlet, this kind of setting can avoid smashing the gaseous and the dust that produces to enter into the box in, form the pollution, simultaneously, motor start-up, first pivot on the first rotation, first gear will drive the second gear rotation with it meshing second pivot rotation, at this moment, first and second pivot mutually support, through crushing tooth, the subsequent work of filter screen that carries out to smash to rubbish through crushing tooth, can reduce the subsequent work of rubbish and store the material pipe that can be followed by the garbage is arranged to the crushing bottom through this, then, can be convenient to handle the garbage storage bin after the garbage is disposed in the subsequent garbage bin through the crushing, can be disposed of the subsequent garbage through the filter screen, and then is disposed to the garbage through the subsequent garbage bin that can be disposed to the garbage through the crushing.

The device has the advantages that the device has no part which is the same as or can be realized by adopting the prior art, malodorous gas in the medical waste can be treated after the medical waste is sterilized at high temperature, and meanwhile, the medical waste after the medical waste is sterilized at high temperature can be crushed, so that the pollution to the environment is reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a surgical medical waste high-temperature sterilization treatment device provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of part A in FIG. 1 of a device for the high-temperature sterilization of surgical medical waste according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of part B in FIG. 1 of a device for the high-temperature sterilization of surgical medical waste according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of part C in FIG. 1 of a device for the high-temperature sterilization of surgical medical waste according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a plan view of a pulverizing box in a high-temperature sterilization treatment device for surgical medical wastes according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of a high-temperature sterilization treatment device for surgical medical waste according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a case; 101. a feed inlet; 102. a partition plate; 103. a rotating plate; 1031. a rotating member; 1032. a pressing hook; 104. a first cylinder; 105. a disinfectant tank; 1051. a liquid adding tube; 106. a water tank; 1061. a water supply pipe; 1062. a heating block; 1063. an air duct; 107. a motor; 1071. a first rotating shaft; 1072. a first bevel gear; 1073. a second bevel gear; 1074. a first gear; 1075. crushing teeth; 108. a crushing box; 1081. a second rotating shaft; 1082. a second gear; 1083. a filter screen; 1084. discharging pipes; 1085. a cover plate; 1086. a contact plate; 109. a third rotating shaft; 1091. a third bevel gear; 1092. a third gear; 110. a second cylinder; 1101. a fourth rotating shaft; 1102. a fourth gear; 1103. a fourth bevel gear; 111. a fifth rotating shaft; 1111. a fifth bevel gear; 1112. a crankshaft; 112. a liquid pumping box; 1121. a piston; 1122. a liquid suction pipe; 1123. a liquid spraying pipe; 113. a storage tank; 114. a treatment box; 1141. an air inlet; 1142. an activated carbon plate; 1143. an air outlet pipe; 115. a sixth rotating shaft; 1151. a sixth bevel gear; 1152. a fan; 1153. an air suction pipe; 1154. a valve; 116. a connecting plate; 1161. a first connection groove; 1162. a spring; 1163. and a second connecting groove.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-6, a high temperature sterilization treatment device for surgical medical waste comprises a box body 1, wherein a high temperature sterilization mechanism is arranged in the box body 1, a crushing box 108 is fixedly connected in the box body 1, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing box 108, a motor 107 is fixedly connected in the box body 1, the output end of the motor 107 is rotationally connected with a first rotating shaft 1071 matched with the crushing mechanism, an exhaust gas treatment mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, an air suction mechanism matched with the exhaust gas treatment mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, and a first bevel gear 1072 matched with the air suction mechanism is fixedly connected on the first rotating shaft 1071.

The high-temperature sterilization mechanism comprises a water tank 106, a heating block 1062 and an air duct 1063, wherein the water tank 106 is fixedly connected in the tank body 1, the top of the water tank 106 is connected with a water feeding pipe 1061, the heating block 1062 is fixedly connected in the water tank 106, a partition plate 102 is fixedly connected in the tank body 1, two ends of the air duct 1063 are respectively communicated with the top of the water tank 106 and the top of the partition plate 102, and one end, far away from the water tank 106, of the air duct 1063 is connected with an air jet head; is used for sterilizing medical waste at high temperature.

The box body 1 is rotationally connected with a third rotating shaft 109, a second bevel gear 1073 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 1071, a third bevel gear 1091 which is in meshed connection with the second bevel gear 1073 is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft 109, a third gear 1092 is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft 109, a second air cylinder 110 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the partition plate 102, a fourth rotating shaft 1101 is connected to the output end of the second air cylinder 110, and a fourth gear 1102 which is in meshed connection with the third gear 1092 is fixedly connected to the fourth rotating shaft 1101; for driving the fourth rotation shaft 1101 to rotate.

The side wall of the partition plate 102 is rotationally connected with a fifth rotating shaft 111, a fifth bevel gear 1111 is fixedly connected to the fifth rotating shaft 111, a fourth bevel gear 1103 which is in meshed connection with the fifth bevel gear 1111 is fixedly connected to the fourth rotating shaft 1101, a disinfectant tank 105 is fixedly connected to the inside of the tank body 1, a liquid adding pipe 1051 is connected to the top of the disinfectant tank 105, a liquid extracting tank 112 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the tank body 1, a piston 1121 is slidingly connected to the liquid extracting tank 112, a crankshaft 1112 is connected to the fifth rotating shaft 111, a connecting rod is rotationally connected to the outer wall of the crankshaft 1112, one end of the connecting rod, far away from the crankshaft 1112, is rotationally connected to the bottom of the piston 1121, a liquid extracting pipe 1122 is connected between the liquid extracting tank 112 and the disinfectant tank 105, a liquid spraying pipe 1123 is connected to the side wall of the liquid extracting tank 112, and one-way valves are arranged in the liquid spraying pipe 1123; is used for spraying disinfectant to medical waste for auxiliary sterilization.

In the invention, firstly, medical waste is added into the box body 1 through the feed inlet 101, the medical waste falls on the top of the rotating plate 103, at the moment, the heating block 1062 in the water tank 106 heats water in the water tank 106, and high-temperature steam is generated and is sprayed to the medical waste through the air duct 1063 to sterilize the medical waste at high temperature; in order to improve the sterilization effect, the medical waste can be sprayed with a disinfectant to assist in sterilization, and the method comprises the following specific implementation steps: when the second cylinder 110 is started to drive the fourth rotating shaft 1101 to move, when the fourth gear 1102 on the fourth rotating shaft 1101 is meshed with the third gear 1092, the fourth bevel gear 1103 on the fourth rotating shaft 1101 is also synchronously meshed with the fifth bevel gear 1111 on the fifth rotating shaft 111, at this time, the motor 107 is started, the motor 107 drives the first rotating shaft 1071 and the second bevel gear 1073 on the first rotating shaft 1071 to rotate, at this time, the second bevel gear 1073 drives the third bevel gear 1091 meshed with the second rotating shaft 1073 to rotate, further drives the third rotating shaft 109 to rotate, the third gear 1092 on the third rotating shaft 109 rotates and drives the fourth gear 1102 to further drive the fourth rotating shaft 1101 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 1103 on the fourth rotating shaft 1101 rotates and drives the fifth bevel gear 1111 meshed with the fourth gear 1111 to further drive the fifth rotating shaft 111 to rotate, at this time, the crankshaft 1112 on the fifth rotating shaft 111 drives the piston 1121 to reciprocate in the liquid pumping box 112, the liquid is pumped from the liquid pumping box 105 through the liquid pumping tube 1123, and then the liquid is sprayed to the medical waste to sterilize.

Example 2:

referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, a surgical medical waste high-temperature sterilization treatment device comprises a box body 1, wherein a high-temperature sterilization mechanism is arranged in the box body 1, a crushing box 108 is fixedly connected in the box body 1, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing box 108, a motor 107 is fixedly connected in the box body 1, an output end of the motor 107 is rotationally connected with a first rotating shaft 1071 matched with the crushing mechanism, an exhaust gas treatment mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, an air suction mechanism matched with the exhaust gas treatment mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, and a first bevel gear 1072 matched with the air suction mechanism is fixedly connected on the first rotating shaft 1071.

The waste gas treatment mechanism comprises a treatment box 114, an air inlet 1141, active carbon plates 1142 and an air outlet pipe 1143, wherein two groups of supporting legs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body 1, a transverse plate is fixedly connected between the two groups of supporting legs, the treatment box 114 is fixedly connected to the top of the transverse plate, the air inlet 1141 is arranged at the top of the treatment box 114, the number of the active carbon plates 1142 is two, the two groups of active carbon plates 1142 are fixedly connected in the treatment box 114, and the air outlet pipe 1143 is connected to the bottom of the treatment box 114; is used for treating malodorous gas in medical waste.

The air suction mechanism comprises a sixth rotating shaft 115, a fan 1152 and an air suction pipe 1153, wherein the top of the processing box 114 is fixedly connected with a connecting shell, the sixth rotating shaft 115 is rotatably connected to the top of the processing box 114, a sixth bevel gear 1151 meshed with a first bevel gear 1072 is fixedly connected to the sixth rotating shaft 115, the fan 1152 is connected to the connecting shell, the fan 1152 is fixedly connected to the sixth rotating shaft 115, two ends of the air suction pipe 1153 are respectively communicated with the top side wall of the box 1 and the side wall of the connecting shell, and a valve 1154 is arranged in the air suction pipe 1153; is used for sucking off malodorous gas in the medical waste.

In the invention, after high-temperature sterilization, the second cylinder 110 drives the fourth rotating shaft 1101 to reset, and the device can collect and treat malodorous gas in medical waste, and the specific implementation process is as follows: when the valve 1154 is opened, when the motor 107 is started, the first rotary shaft 1071 and the first bevel gear 1072 on the first rotary shaft 1071 rotate, the first bevel gear 1072 drives the sixth bevel gear 1151 engaged with the first bevel gear 1072 to rotate, and further drives the sixth rotary shaft 115 to rotate, at this time, the fan 1152 on the sixth rotary shaft 115 rotates, the malodorous gas generated by the medical waste is sucked into the connection shell through the air suction pipe 1153, then the gas is discharged into the processing box 114 through the air inlet 1141, and after the adsorption treatment of the two layers of activated carbon plates 1142 in the processing box 114, the gas is finally discharged through the air outlet pipe 1143, so that the setting can avoid the malodorous gas in the medical waste from polluting the atmosphere.

Example 3:

referring to fig. 1, 3, 5 and 6, a surgical medical waste high-temperature sterilization treatment device comprises a box body 1, wherein a high-temperature sterilization mechanism is arranged in the box body 1, a crushing box 108 is fixedly connected in the box body 1, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing box 108, a motor 107 is fixedly connected in the box body 1, an output end of the motor 107 is rotationally connected with a first rotating shaft 1071 matched with the crushing mechanism, an exhaust gas treatment mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, an air suction mechanism matched with the exhaust gas treatment mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, and a first bevel gear 1072 matched with the air suction mechanism is fixedly connected on the first rotating shaft 1071.

The crushing mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft 1081 and crushing teeth 1075, wherein one end of the first rotating shaft 1071 far away from the motor 107 is rotationally connected in the crushing box 108, the second rotating shaft 1081 is rotationally connected in the crushing box 108, a first gear 1074 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 1071, a second gear 1082 meshed and connected with the first gear 1074 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 1081, and the crushing teeth 1075 are fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 1071 and the second rotating shaft 1081; is used for crushing medical waste.

The top of the crushing box 108 is provided with a feed inlet, a filter screen 1083 is fixedly connected in the crushing box 108, the bottom of the crushing box 108 is connected with a blanking pipe 1084, and the top of the transverse plate is provided with a storage box 113 corresponding to the position of the blanking pipe 1084; is used for discharging the crushed medical waste.

The top of the box body 1 is provided with a feeding hole 101, a rotating plate 103 is rotationally connected between the inner wall of the box body 1 and the side wall of the partition plate 102, the side wall of the partition plate 102 is rotationally connected with a first air cylinder 104, the output end of the first air cylinder 104 and the bottom of the rotating plate 103 are connected with a rotating piece 1031, the bottom of the rotating plate 103 is fixedly connected with an extrusion hook 1032, a cover plate 1085 is slidingly connected on the feeding hole, the top of the cover plate 1085 is fixedly connected with a contact plate 1086 matched with the extrusion hook 1032, the side wall of the partition plate 102 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 116, a first connecting groove 1161 and a second connecting groove 1163 are arranged on the connecting plate 116, the cover plate 1085 is slidingly connected in the first connecting groove 1161, and a spring 1162 is connected between the side wall of the cover plate 1085 and the inner wall of the first connecting groove 1161; for pouring the medical waste into the pulverizing box 108 while controlling the opening and closing of the cover 1085.

According to the invention, after the medical waste high-temperature sterilization and malodorous gas treatment work is completed, the first cylinder 104 is started, the first cylinder 104 drives the rotary plate 103 to rotate anticlockwise, the extrusion hook 1032 at the bottom of the rotary plate 103 rotates, the contact plate 1086 on the extrusion cover plate 1085 is driven by the extrusion hook 1032 to move in the second connecting groove 1163, the cover plate 1085 moves in the first connecting groove 1161 at the same time, the spring 1162 contracts, so that the feeding hole is opened, medical waste on the rotary plate 103 enters the crushing box 108 through the feeding hole on the crushing box 108 under the action of gravity, after the garbage is completely introduced into the crushing box 108, the rotary plate 103 is driven to reset through the first cylinder 104, the extrusion hook 1032 is separated from the contact plate 1086, the cover plate 1085 is driven by the reaction force of the spring 1162 to reset, the feeding hole is blocked, the gas and dust generated by crushing can be prevented from entering the box 1, pollution is formed, meanwhile, the motor 107 is started, when the first rotary shaft 1071 rotates, the first gear 1074 on the first rotary shaft 1071 rotates, the first gear 1074 is driven by the first gear 1074 and the second gear 1082 is meshed with the second rotary shaft 1082, the second rotary shaft 1082 is driven by the rotary shaft is further arranged, the second rotary shaft is meshed with the second rotary shaft 1082, the second rotary shaft is meshed with the first rotary shaft 1082, the second rotary shaft is further crushed, the garbage is arranged in the crushing box is convenient, and the garbage can be crushed, and then the garbage can be discharged into the crushing box 108 through the filter, and is convenient, and is crushed through the rotary filter, and is arranged, and finally, and can be stored through the rotary filter, and is meshed with the rotary filter, and is subjected to the rotary dust, and has the rotary dust is stored.

Example 4:

s1: pouring medical waste onto the rotating plate 103, and sterilizing at high temperature by high-temperature steam generated in the water tank 106;

s2: simultaneously, the second cylinder 110 and the motor 107 can be started to spray the sterilizing liquid to the medical waste for auxiliary sterilization;

s3: after sterilization, the valve 1154 is opened, the motor 107 starts to suck malodorous gas in the medical waste into the treatment box 114 for deodorization operation, and then the treated gas is discharged;

s4: starting the first cylinder 104, and pouring the medical waste on the rotating plate 103 into the crushing box 108;

s5: after the motor 107 is started, the crushing mechanism is driven to crush the medical waste, and the crushed medical waste is discharged into the storage box 113 for subsequent treatment.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The high-temperature sterilization treatment method for the surgical medical waste is characterized by comprising a treatment device, wherein the treatment device comprises a box body (1), a high-temperature sterilization mechanism is arranged in the box body (1), a crushing box (108) is fixedly connected in the box body (1), a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing box (108), a motor (107) is fixedly connected in the box body (1), a first rotating shaft (1071) matched with the crushing mechanism is rotatably connected to the output end of the motor (107), an exhaust gas treatment mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the box body (1), an air suction mechanism matched with the exhaust gas treatment mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the box body (1), and a first bevel gear (1072) matched with the air suction mechanism is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (1071);

the crushing mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft (1081) and crushing teeth (1075), one end, far away from the motor (107), of the first rotating shaft (1071) is rotationally connected in the crushing box (108), the second rotating shaft (1081) is rotationally connected in the crushing box (108), a first gear (1074) is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (1071), a second gear (1082) which is meshed and connected with the first gear (1074) is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft (1081), and the crushing teeth (1075) are fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (1071) and the second rotating shaft (1081);

the waste gas treatment mechanism comprises a treatment box (114), an air inlet (1141), active carbon plates (1142) and an air outlet pipe (1143), wherein two groups of supporting legs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body (1), a transverse plate is fixedly connected between the two groups of supporting legs, the treatment box (114) is fixedly connected to the top of the transverse plate, the air inlet (1141) is arranged at the top of the treatment box (114), the number of the active carbon plates (1142) is two, the two groups of active carbon plates (1142) are fixedly connected to the inside of the treatment box (114), and the air outlet pipe (1143) is connected to the bottom of the treatment box (114);

the suction mechanism comprises a sixth rotating shaft (115), a fan (1152) and a suction pipe (1153), wherein the top of the processing box (114) is fixedly connected with a connecting shell, the sixth rotating shaft (115) is rotationally connected to the top of the processing box (114), a sixth bevel gear (1151) meshed with the first bevel gear (1072) is fixedly connected to the sixth rotating shaft (115), the fan (1152) is connected in the connecting shell, the fan (1152) is fixedly connected to the sixth rotating shaft (115), two ends of the suction pipe (1153) are respectively communicated with the top side wall of the box body (1) and the side wall of the connecting shell, and a valve (1154) is arranged in the suction pipe (1153);

the high-temperature sterilization mechanism comprises a water tank (106), a heating block (1062) and an air duct (1063), wherein the water tank (106) is fixedly connected in a box body (1), the top of the water tank (106) is connected with a water feeding pipe (1061), the heating block (1062) is fixedly connected in the water tank (106), a partition plate (102) is fixedly connected in the box body (1), two ends of the air duct (1063) are respectively communicated with the top of the water tank (106) and the top of the partition plate (102), and one end, far away from the water tank (106), of the air duct (1063) is connected with an air jet head;

the novel portable electric power box is characterized in that a third rotating shaft (109) is rotationally connected to the box body (1), a second bevel gear (1073) is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (1071), a third bevel gear (1091) which is meshed with the second bevel gear (1073) is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft (109), a third gear (1092) is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft (109), a second air cylinder (110) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the partition plate (102), a fourth rotating shaft (1101) is connected to the output end of the second air cylinder (110), and a fourth gear (1102) which is meshed with the third gear (1092) is fixedly connected to the fourth rotating shaft (1101);

the side wall of the partition board (102) is rotationally connected with a fifth rotating shaft (111), a fifth bevel gear (1111) is fixedly connected to the fifth rotating shaft (111), a fourth bevel gear (1103) which is in meshed connection with the fifth bevel gear (1111) is fixedly connected to the fourth rotating shaft (1101), a disinfectant tank (105) is fixedly connected to the inside of the tank body (1), a liquid filling pipe (1051) is connected to the top of the disinfectant tank (105), a liquid suction tank (112) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the tank body (1), a piston (1121) is connected to the inside of the liquid suction tank (112) in a sliding manner, a crankshaft (1112) is connected to the fifth rotating shaft (111), a connecting rod is rotationally connected to the outer wall of the crankshaft (1112), one end, far away from the crankshaft (1112), of the connecting rod is rotationally connected with the bottom of the piston (1121), a liquid suction pipe (1122) is connected between the liquid suction tank (112) and the disinfectant tank (105), a liquid suction pipe (1123) is connected to the side wall of the liquid suction tank (112), a liquid suction pipe (1123), a liquid spraying valve (1123) is arranged in the liquid suction pipe (1123), and a liquid spraying valve (1122) is arranged in the liquid spraying valve;

the top of the crushing box (108) is provided with a feed inlet, a filter screen (1083) is fixedly connected in the crushing box (108), the bottom of the crushing box (108) is connected with a blanking pipe (1084), and the top of the transverse plate is provided with a storage box (113) corresponding to the blanking pipe (1084);

the novel automatic feeding device is characterized in that a feeding hole (101) is formed in the top of the box body (1), a rotating plate (103) is connected between the inner wall of the box body (1) and the side wall of the partition plate (102) in a rotating mode, a first air cylinder (104) is connected to the side wall of the partition plate (102) in a rotating mode, a rotating piece (1031) is connected to the output end of the first air cylinder (104) and the bottom of the rotating plate (103), an extrusion hook (1032) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating plate (103), a cover plate (1085) is connected to the feeding hole in a sliding mode, a contact plate (1086) matched with the extrusion hook (1032) is fixedly connected to the top of the cover plate (1085), a connecting plate (116) is connected to the side wall of the partition plate (102), a first connecting groove (1161) and a second connecting groove (1163) are formed in the connecting plate (116), the cover plate (1085) is connected to the first connecting groove (1161) in a sliding mode, and the contact plate (1086) is connected to the second connecting groove (1163) in a sliding mode, and a spring (1162) is connected to the side wall of the cover plate (1085) between the first connecting groove and the inner wall (1161).

The processing method comprises the following steps:

s1: pouring medical waste onto the rotating plate (103), and sterilizing at high temperature by high-temperature steam generated in the water tank (106);

s2: simultaneously, a second air cylinder (110) and a motor (107) can be started to spray the sterilizing liquid to the medical waste for auxiliary sterilization;

s3: after sterilization, a valve (1154) is opened, a motor (107) is started to suck malodorous gas in medical waste into a treatment box (114) for deodorization operation, and then the treated gas is discharged;

s4: starting a first air cylinder (104) and pouring the medical waste on the rotating plate (103) into a crushing box (108);

s5: after the motor (107) is started, the crushing mechanism is driven to crush the medical waste, and the crushed medical waste is discharged into the storage box (113) for subsequent treatment.