CN112413617B - Scraper type dehydration and deslagging system suitable for thermal power plant - Google Patents

Scraper type dehydration and deslagging system suitable for thermal power plant Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN112413617B
CN112413617B CN202011315160.7A CN202011315160A CN112413617B CN 112413617 B CN112413617 B CN 112413617B CN 202011315160 A CN202011315160 A CN 202011315160A CN 112413617 B CN112413617 B CN 112413617B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
slag
water
compressed air
ash
conveyor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202011315160.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN112413617A (en
Inventor
杨可
何欣欣
裴东升
王国忠
赵杰
谢永慧
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xian Thermal Power Research Institute Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Xian Thermal Power Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xian Thermal Power Research Institute Co Ltd filed Critical Xian Thermal Power Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority to CN202011315160.7A priority Critical patent/CN112413617B/en
Publication of CN112413617A publication Critical patent/CN112413617A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN112413617B publication Critical patent/CN112413617B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J1/00Removing ash, clinker, or slag from combustion chambers
    • F23J1/06Mechanically-operated devices, e.g. clinker pushers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28BSTEAM OR VAPOUR CONDENSERS
    • F28B9/00Auxiliary systems, arrangements, or devices
    • F28B9/08Auxiliary systems, arrangements, or devices for collecting and removing condensate

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a scraper type dehydration and deslagging system suitable for a thermal power plant, which comprises an ash slag dehydration system, a scraper type slag conveyor and a water supplementing system, wherein the ash slag dehydration system comprises a slag well, a slag bin, an air inlet, a heat exchanger and a water collecting plate; the scraper type slag conveyor comprises a slag conveyor climbing way, and a sealing plate is arranged at the top of the slag conveyor climbing way, so that the slag conveyor climbing way becomes a part of a climbing way air loop of the slag conveyor; the water charging system comprises a water collecting plate. According to the invention, the compressed air is heated by utilizing the waste heat of the high-temperature ash at the outlet of the slag well, then the heated compressed air is sent into the slag bin to reduce the moisture content of the ash, and in addition, the wet and hot air is utilized to recover part of water when meeting condensation, so that the purposes of reducing the water consumption of a deslagging system, reducing the moisture content of discharged ash and reducing the environmental pollution caused by ash water leakage of a slag transport vehicle are finally realized.

Description

Scraper type dehydration and deslagging system suitable for thermal power plant
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of ash removal of thermal power generation, and particularly relates to a scraper type dehydration and slag removal system suitable for a thermal power plant.
Background
After pulverized coal in a thermal power plant is combusted, slag falls into a water tank of a slag conveyor through a slag well and a shutoff door, and ash slag with the temperature of 800 ℃ takes away a large amount of heat, so that local water in the water tank is boiled, and the water loss of a slag removal system is increased; secondly, in the traditional deslagging system, ash and slag rise on a climbing slope through a scraper, the water content of the ash and slag is reduced by utilizing gravity for draining, but the ash and slag entering a slag bin still contain a large amount of water, ash water leakage is caused when a slag transport vehicle is transported outside, the environment is polluted, and the water consumption of the deslagging system is increased. The prior power plant generally needs to use reuse water and industrial water to continuously supplement water to a deslagging system, and the water supplement amount of a 30 MW unit reaches 15 t/h.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a scraper type dehydration and slag removal system suitable for a thermal power plant, which is characterized in that compressed air is heated by utilizing waste heat of high-temperature ash at an outlet of a slag well, then the heated compressed air is sent into a slag bin to reduce the moisture content of the ash, and in addition, part of water is recycled by utilizing wet and hot air when meeting condensation, so that the purposes of reducing the water consumption of the slag removal system, reducing the moisture content of discharged ash and reducing the environmental pollution caused by ash water leakage of a slag transport vehicle are finally realized.
The invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
a scraper type dehydration and deslagging system suitable for a thermal power plant comprises an ash slag dehydration system, a scraper type slag conveyor and a water supplementing system; wherein, the ash residue dehydration system comprises a residue well, a residue bin, an air inlet, a heat exchanger and a water collecting plate;
the scraper type slag conveyor comprises a slag conveyor climbing way, and a sealing plate is arranged at the top of the slag conveyor climbing way, so that the slag conveyor climbing way becomes a part of a slag conveyor climbing way air loop;
the water replenishing system comprises a water collecting plate;
compressed air enters the ash dehydration system from a first compressed air inlet and is then heated at a slag outlet at the lower end of a slag well, the heated compressed air is conveyed to a second compressed air inlet on the slag bin from an outlet of a compressed air heating section and is then conveyed into the slag bin from an air inlet at a slight positive pressure, high-temperature compressed air takes away moisture in part of ash after flowing through the ash temporarily stored in the slag bin, the moisture content of the ash is reduced, then the compressed air flows through a climbing ramp air loop of a slag dragging machine, the moisture in the air is condensed when encountering cold, the condensed water is collected by a water collecting plate, and the rest of air is discharged into the atmosphere after flowing through a heat exchanger.
The invention has the further improvement that the scraper slag conveyor also comprises a driving device, a slag scraper transmission chain and a guide wheel; the slag scraper transmission chain is arranged on a climbing way of the slag conveyor through a guide wheel and drives the slag scraper transmission chain to rotate through a driving device.
The invention is further improved in that the scraper type slag conveyor also comprises a water tank arranged at the bottom of the climbing ramp of the slag conveyor.
The invention has the further improvement that the water supplementing system also comprises an overflow water pool, an overflow water pump, a water supplementing pipeline, a water tank overflow water pipeline and a sewage ditch; and the water supplement of the overflow water tank flows into the water tank through the overflow water pump, the water supplement pipeline and the heat exchanger, and then returns to the overflow water tank through the overflow water pipe of the water tank.
The water replenishing system is further improved in that the water replenishing system further comprises a chain flushing water pipeline which is used for conveying chain flushing water, the chain flushing water mainly comes from clear water collected by the water collecting plate, and consumption of a deslagging system to high-quality water of a power plant is reduced.
The invention has the further improvement that the heat exchanger bends the water replenishing pipeline into a snakelike pipeline at the compressed air outlet, so that the compressed air further encounters cold separation water when flowing through the pipeline, and the water loss of the deslagging system is reduced.
A further improvement of the invention is that the make-up water for the deslagging system is primarily coal-containing wastewater or reuse water from the sewer.
The invention has the further improvement that the compressed air is arranged outside the slag well in a heating section pipeline at the lower end of the slag well, the compressed air is heated through the heat dissipation capacity of the wall surface of the slag well, and the compressed air is better heated by properly adjusting the material and the heat preservation measure at the lower end of the slag well.
The invention has at least the following beneficial technical effects:
the scraper type dehydration and deslagging system suitable for the thermal power plant heats compressed air by utilizing the waste heat of high-temperature ash at the outlet of the slag well, then sends the heated compressed air into the slag bin to reduce the water content of the ash, and recovers part of water by utilizing the wet and hot air when meeting condensation, thereby finally achieving the purposes of reducing the water consumption of the deslagging system, reducing the water content of discharged ash and reducing the environmental pollution caused by ash water leakage of a slag transport vehicle.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a scraper dewatering and deslagging system suitable for use in a thermal power plant;
in the figure: the device comprises a first compressed air inlet 1, a slag well 2, a compressed air heating section outlet 3, a heat exchanger 4, a chain flushing water pipeline 5, a slag dragging machine climbing way 6, a sealing plate 7, a water collecting plate 8, a driving device 9, a slag bin 10, an air inlet 11, a second compressed air inlet 12, a slag transport vehicle 13, a slag scraper transmission chain 14, a water tank 15, a guide wheel 16, a water replenishing pipeline 17, an overflow water pipeline 18, an overflow water pool 19, an overflow water pump 20 and a sewage ditch 21.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and specific examples.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a scraper type dewatering and slag removing system suitable for a thermal power plant, which is characterized by comprising an ash residue dewatering system, a scraper type slag conveyor and a water charging system.
The ash residue dehydration system comprises a slag well 2, a slag bin 10, an air inlet 11, a slag truck 13, a heat exchanger 4, a water collecting plate 8, a pipeline for conveying compressed air, a valve and the like; the system mainly utilizes the waste heat of high-temperature ash in the slag well 2 to heat the compressed air, thereby obtaining the high-temperature dry compressed air for dehumidifying the ash with larger water content in the slag bin 10.
The scraper slag conveyor comprises a driving device 9, a slag scraper transmission chain 14, a water tank 15 and a guide wheel 16; the sealing plate 7 is arranged at the top of the climbing ramp 6 of the slag conveyor, so that the humid air with higher temperature coming out of the top of the slag bin 10 can be condensed and dehydrated by enough distance on the longer climbing ramp 6 of the slag conveyor; the water supplementing system comprises an overflow water pool 19, an overflow water pump 20, a water supplementing pipeline 17, a chain flushing water pipeline 5, a heat exchanger 4, a water collecting plate 8, a water tank overflow water pipeline 18 and a sewage ditch 21.
The slag scraper transmission chain 14 is arranged on the slag conveyor climbing ramp 6 through a guide wheel 16, and the slag scraper transmission chain 14 is driven to rotate through a driving device 9. The water from the overflow water tank 19 flows into the water tank 15 through the overflow water pump 20, the water supply pipe 17 and the heat exchanger 4, and then returns to the overflow water tank 19 through the water tank overflow pipe 18. The chain flushing water pipeline 5 is used for conveying chain flushing water, the chain flushing water mainly comes from clear water collected by the water collecting plate 8, and consumption of a deslagging system on high-quality water of a power plant is reduced.
The compressed air is arranged outside the slag well in a heating section pipeline at the lower end of the slag well 2, the compressed air is heated through the heat dissipation capacity of the wall surface of the slag well, and the compressed air is better heated by properly adjusting the material at the lower end of the slag well and heat insulation measures.
Referring to fig. 1, compressed air enters an ash dehydration system from a compressed air inlet 1, then is heated at a slag outlet at the lower end of a slag well 2, the heated compressed air is conveyed to a compressed air inlet 12 on a slag bin 10 from an outlet 2 of a compressed air heating section, then is sent into the slag bin 10 from an air inlet 11 at a slight positive pressure, after the high-temperature compressed air flows through the ash which is temporarily stored in the slag bin 10, moisture in part of the ash is taken away, so that the moisture content of the ash is reduced by 5% -10%, then the compressed air flows through a climbing ramp air loop of a slag conveyor, the moisture in the air is condensed when the air is cooled, the condensed water is collected by a water collecting plate 8, and the rest of the air flows through a heat exchanger 4 and then is discharged into the atmosphere.
Referring to fig. 1, a heating section pipeline of compressed air at the lower end of a slag well 2 is arranged outside the slag well 2, the compressed air is heated through the heat dissipation capacity of the wall surface of the slag well 2, an ash descending channel in the slag well 2 cannot be blocked, and the cleaning of the compressed air heating section pipeline is avoided; the flow velocity at the compressed air inlet 1 in the system is 2m/s, and in consideration of the problems of compressed air heating and the heat conductivity of materials at the lower end of the slag well 2, a compressed air pipeline needs to be arranged inside heat-insulating materials at the lower end of the slag well 2 so as to heat the compressed air better.
Referring to fig. 1, the heat exchanger 4 of the invention is a gas-water heat exchanger formed by bending a water replenishing pipeline 17 into a serpentine pipeline at a compressed air outlet, so that compressed air flows through the pipeline and further separates out water when meeting cold, and the water loss of a deslagging system is reduced.
Referring to fig. 1, the water from the overflow water tank 19 to the water tank 14 flows into the dragveyer water tank 14 after passing through the heat exchanger 4, and then returns to the overflow water tank 19 through the dragveyer water tank overflow pipe, the water supplement of the slag removal system is mainly coal-containing wastewater or reuse water from the sewage ditch 21, the wall cold circulation water demand is also reduced due to the cooling effect of the compressed air on the slag well 2 outlet, and the part of the cooling water enters the power station circulation water system for reuse after being used.
Referring to fig. 1, a water collecting plate 8 is arranged in the vertical middle direction of a climbing ramp 6 of the slag conveyor and used for collecting clear water generated by condensation when wet air is subjected to slag drying and supplying the clear water for flushing. Because the yield of the wet coal slag of the thermal power station can reach more than 20t/h, the water content of the wet coal slag generally exceeds 50 percent, and the demand of chain flushing water is only below 1t/h, the clean water collected by the water collecting plate 8 can be used by the chain flushing water, and the consumption of a deslagging system on high-quality water of the power plant, such as water coming from a fire-fighting industrial water tank, is reduced.

Claims (3)

1. A scraper type dehydration and deslagging system suitable for a thermal power plant is characterized by comprising an ash slag dehydration system, a scraper type slag conveyor and a water supplementing system; wherein,
the ash residue dehydration system comprises a slag well (2), a slag bin (10), an air inlet (11), a heat exchanger (4) and a water collecting plate (8);
the scraper type slag conveyor comprises a slag conveyor climbing way (6), and a sealing plate (7) is arranged at the top of the slag conveyor climbing way (6), so that the slag conveyor climbing way (6) becomes a part of a slag conveyor climbing way air loop;
the water replenishing system comprises a water collecting plate (8);
compressed air enters the ash dehydration system from a first compressed air inlet (1), then is heated at a slag hole at the lower end of a slag well (2), the heated compressed air is conveyed to a second compressed air inlet (12) on the slag bin from an outlet (3) of a compressed air heating section, then is conveyed into the slag bin (10) from an air inlet (11) at a micro positive pressure, after the high-temperature compressed air flows through the ash temporarily stored in the slag bin, moisture in part of the ash is taken away, the moisture content of the ash is reduced, then the compressed air flows through an air loop of a climbing ramp of a slag conveyor, the moisture in the air is condensed when encountering cold, the condensed water is collected by a water collecting plate (8), and the rest of the air is discharged into the atmosphere after flowing through a heat exchanger (4);
the scraper type slag conveyor also comprises a driving device (9), a slag scraper transmission chain (14) and a guide wheel (16); the slag scraper transmission chain (14) is arranged on a climbing way (6) of the slag conveyor through a guide wheel (16) and drives the slag scraper transmission chain (14) to rotate through a driving device (9); the scraper slag conveyor also comprises a water tank (15) arranged at the bottom of the climbing ramp (6) of the slag conveyor;
the water supplementing system also comprises an overflow water pool (19), an overflow water pump (20), a water supplementing pipeline (17), a water tank overflow water pipeline (18), a chain flushing water pipeline (5) and a sewage ditch (21); the water supplement of the overflow water tank (19) flows into the water tank (15) after passing through the overflow water pump (20), the water supplement pipeline (17) and the heat exchanger (4), and then returns to the overflow water tank (19) through the water tank overflow water pipeline (18), the chain flushing water pipeline (5) is used for conveying chain flushing water, the chain flushing water mainly comes from clear water collected by the water collecting plate (8), and the consumption of a deslagging system on high-quality water of a power plant is reduced;
the heat exchanger (4) bends the water replenishing pipeline (17) into a snake-shaped pipeline at the compressed air outlet, so that the compressed air further encounters cold to separate out water when flowing through the snake-shaped pipeline, and the water loss of the deslagging system is reduced.
2. The scraper dewatering deslagging system that is suitable for use in a thermal power plant of claim 1, wherein the makeup water for the deslagging system is primarily coal-containing wastewater or reuse water from a sewer (21).
3. The scraper dewatering and deslagging system suitable for thermal power plants as recited in claim 1, characterized in that the compressed air is arranged outside the slag well in the heating section pipeline at the lower end of the slag well (2), the compressed air is heated by the heat dissipation capacity of the wall surface of the slag well, and the compressed air is better heated by properly adjusting the material and the heat preservation measures at the lower end of the slag well.
CN202011315160.7A 2020-11-20 2020-11-20 Scraper type dehydration and deslagging system suitable for thermal power plant Active CN112413617B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011315160.7A CN112413617B (en) 2020-11-20 2020-11-20 Scraper type dehydration and deslagging system suitable for thermal power plant

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011315160.7A CN112413617B (en) 2020-11-20 2020-11-20 Scraper type dehydration and deslagging system suitable for thermal power plant

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112413617A CN112413617A (en) 2021-02-26
CN112413617B true CN112413617B (en) 2022-09-27

Family

ID=74778663

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011315160.7A Active CN112413617B (en) 2020-11-20 2020-11-20 Scraper type dehydration and deslagging system suitable for thermal power plant

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112413617B (en)

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10308695A1 (en) * 2003-02-28 2004-09-09 Georg Fischer Gmbh & Co.Kg Device for heating a thermo-technical device with solid, free-flowing fuel
CN102563674A (en) * 2012-01-17 2012-07-11 中国石化集团胜利石油管理局热电联供中心 High-efficiency ash flushing water system of boiler
CN102748763A (en) * 2012-07-10 2012-10-24 南京凯盛国际工程有限公司 Ash cooling device for garbage burning
CN103288243A (en) * 2013-06-24 2013-09-11 李宁 A system and a method for recycling coal mine drainage and power plant waste water with zero discharge
CN104276158A (en) * 2014-01-26 2015-01-14 广西柳工机械股份有限公司 Water separating device for brake air source of loading machine
CN105114966A (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-12-02 华电电力科学研究院 Wet-type ash removing and waste heat using method and system for power plant pulverized coal boiler
CN107166413A (en) * 2017-06-13 2017-09-15 北京新世翼节能环保科技股份有限公司 Waste heat recovery pulp water cooling system
CN207035161U (en) * 2017-07-18 2018-02-23 山东省环能设计院股份有限公司 A kind of coal-powder boiler wet type mechanical deslagging system
CN107741021A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-02-27 史震伟 A kind of air-cooled slag drying machine clinker sensible heat reclaiming system
CN109539290A (en) * 2018-10-18 2019-03-29 山东神华山大能源环境有限公司 A kind of boiler slag afterheat utilizing system and technique
CN110094820A (en) * 2019-05-30 2019-08-06 南安市三落工业设计有限公司 A kind of double cold source dehumidification fresh airs

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10308695A1 (en) * 2003-02-28 2004-09-09 Georg Fischer Gmbh & Co.Kg Device for heating a thermo-technical device with solid, free-flowing fuel
CN102563674A (en) * 2012-01-17 2012-07-11 中国石化集团胜利石油管理局热电联供中心 High-efficiency ash flushing water system of boiler
CN102748763A (en) * 2012-07-10 2012-10-24 南京凯盛国际工程有限公司 Ash cooling device for garbage burning
CN103288243A (en) * 2013-06-24 2013-09-11 李宁 A system and a method for recycling coal mine drainage and power plant waste water with zero discharge
CN104276158A (en) * 2014-01-26 2015-01-14 广西柳工机械股份有限公司 Water separating device for brake air source of loading machine
CN105114966A (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-12-02 华电电力科学研究院 Wet-type ash removing and waste heat using method and system for power plant pulverized coal boiler
CN107166413A (en) * 2017-06-13 2017-09-15 北京新世翼节能环保科技股份有限公司 Waste heat recovery pulp water cooling system
CN207035161U (en) * 2017-07-18 2018-02-23 山东省环能设计院股份有限公司 A kind of coal-powder boiler wet type mechanical deslagging system
CN107741021A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-02-27 史震伟 A kind of air-cooled slag drying machine clinker sensible heat reclaiming system
CN109539290A (en) * 2018-10-18 2019-03-29 山东神华山大能源环境有限公司 A kind of boiler slag afterheat utilizing system and technique
CN110094820A (en) * 2019-05-30 2019-08-06 南安市三落工业设计有限公司 A kind of double cold source dehumidification fresh airs

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN112413617A (en) 2021-02-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102954478B (en) A kind of dry Slagoff method of the wind and water combined cooling of pulverized-coal fired boiler and system
CN102964048B (en) Method for sludge drying and sewage treatment
CN101724728A (en) Waste heat recovery and bag-type dust removal system
CN101775967A (en) Energy-saving anti-freezing system for coal mine well port
CN102287835A (en) Boiler wet-type slag removal system
CN105114966A (en) Wet-type ash removing and waste heat using method and system for power plant pulverized coal boiler
CN111536816A (en) Coal-fired unit desulfurization slurry flash evaporation heat extraction water taking device and method
CN109945277A (en) A kind of energy conserving system being used for central heating using electric heat pump depth recycling remaining heat of flue gas from steam power plant
CN111099810A (en) Indirect sludge drying device and method for recycling waste steam energy by heat pump
CN202938324U (en) Pulverized coal fired boiler air-water-joint cooling drying slag discharging system
CN201679478U (en) Energy-saving anti-freezing system for coal mine pitheads
CN112413617B (en) Scraper type dehydration and deslagging system suitable for thermal power plant
CN206607044U (en) A kind of thermal power plant's exhaust steam residual heat utilizes device
CN102620574B (en) Residue discharge and heat recovery method of pyrite acid production and equipment system
CN202532903U (en) Pyrite acid making slag discharge heat recovery equipment system
CN205784494U (en) WHRS in a kind of drying machine waste gas
CN205482260U (en) Economic benefits and social benefits vacuum tube bank drying system
CN107628740A (en) A kind of vacuum and low temperature anhydration system for being applicable variform material and its method of work
CN113465422B (en) Heat energy recovery system for sludge drying tail gas of blade dryer and use method of heat energy recovery system
CN108469188A (en) A kind of cooling tower demisting and sub-cooled return water waste heat grade lifting system
CN211814101U (en) Sludge drying system
CN201311220Y (en) Automatic soot blowing and decoking waste gas heat recovery device
CN113754235A (en) Chemical waste residue and sludge drying device
CN113932480A (en) Multifunctional heat pump system suitable for mine
CN203927896U (en) The defeated slag device of the cold squama bucket type of CFB Boiler

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant