CN112193704A

CN112193704A - Warehousing system, cargo carrying method, control terminal, robot and storage medium

Info

Publication number: CN112193704A
Application number: CN202011078312.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周红霞; 李小龙; 艾鑫
Original assignee: Shenzhen Hairou Innovation Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hai Robotics Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-10
Filing date: 2020-10-10
Publication date: 2021-01-08
Anticipated expiration: 2040-10-10
Also published as: CN113581714B; CN113581713B; US11498766B2; JP2022063254A; US20220112031A1; JP7026280B1; CN113581713A; JP7026280B6; US11971711B2; CN113581714A; KR102653229B1; US20230014612A1; WO2022073471A1; AU2021355743A9; EP4036036A1; KR20220052883A; JP7386908B2; KR102392008B1; KR20220047715A; AU2021355743A1

Abstract

The robot picks up goods according to a control instruction of the control terminal, carries the goods to a destination, and automatically butts with a conveying line at the destination so as to automatically carry the goods to the conveying line, and does not need manual participation in the goods carrying process, so that the goods carrying efficiency can be improved; in addition, different conveying lines correspond to different workstations, the goods conveying of the workstations is not influenced, the workstations with low goods processing efficiency cannot influence other workstations, and therefore the overall working efficiency of all the workstations is improved.

Description

Warehousing system, cargo carrying method, control terminal, robot and storage medium

Technical Field

The disclosure relates to the technical field of intelligent warehousing, in particular to a warehousing system, a cargo carrying method, a control terminal, a robot and a storage medium.

Background

The conveying lines for transporting goods are usually arranged in the warehouse for storing goods, and can drive the goods to move, so that workers at different positions of the warehouse can handle the goods conveniently.

In the prior art, a working mode that a plurality of workstations share one annular conveying line to simultaneously process goods is generally adopted. Specifically, firstly, goods are conveyed to a conveying line in a manual conveying mode, or the goods are taken by a robot and conveyed to the position near the conveying line, and the goods are placed on the conveying line in a manual unloading mode; then, the goods required by each workstation are sequentially transmitted to the position of each workstation through an annular conveying line, so that the staff of each workstation can process the goods according to the working requirements.

However, in the above-mentioned working mode, on one hand, the efficiency of cargo transportation is reduced due to the need of manual cargo transportation or unloading, and on the other hand, the work stations with low cargo handling efficiency affect the cargo transportation efficiency of the whole transportation line due to the common use of one transportation line, thereby reducing the overall working efficiency of all work stations.

Disclosure of Invention

The disclosure provides a storage system, a cargo handling method, a control terminal, a robot and a storage medium, which are used for solving the problems in the prior art.

In one aspect, the present disclosure provides a warehousing system comprising: a robot and a control terminal;

the control terminal is used for sending a first control instruction to the robot according to the current task, and the first control instruction comprises goods taking information and first destination information;

the robot is used for executing goods taking operation according to the goods taking information in the first control instruction and carrying the taken goods to a corresponding first destination according to the first destination information;

the first destination comprises different conveying lines corresponding to different workstations, the robot is particularly used for being docked with the conveying lines to convey the goods to the conveying lines, and the workstations are provided with operation platforms used for processing the goods on the conveying lines.

In another aspect, the present disclosure provides a cargo handling method applied to a control terminal, where the method includes:

acquiring a current task;

sending a first control instruction to the robot according to the current task, wherein the first control instruction comprises goods taking information and first destination information, and the first control instruction is used for instructing the robot to execute goods taking operation according to the goods taking information in the first control instruction and carrying the taken goods to a corresponding first destination according to the first destination information;

the first destination comprises different conveying lines corresponding to different workstations, the first control instruction is specifically used for instructing the robot to be in butt joint with the conveying lines so as to convey the goods to the conveying lines, and the workstations are provided with operation platforms used for processing the goods on the conveying lines.

In another aspect, the present disclosure provides a cargo handling method applied to a robot, the method including:

receiving a first control instruction sent by a control terminal according to a current task, wherein the first control instruction comprises goods taking information and first destination information;

executing goods taking operation according to the goods taking information in the first control instruction, and carrying the taken goods to a corresponding first destination according to the first destination information;

the first destination comprises different transfer lines corresponding to different workstations, the goods are in butt joint with the transfer lines to be transferred to the transfer lines after being transferred to the first destination, and the workstations are provided with operation platforms used for processing the goods on the transfer lines.

In another aspect, the present disclosure provides a control terminal, including:

at least one processor; and

a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor;

wherein the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, the instructions being executable by the at least one processor to cause the control terminal to perform the method described above.

In another aspect, the present disclosure provides a robot comprising:

at least one processor; and

a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor;

wherein the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor to cause the robot to perform the method described above.

In another aspect, the present disclosure provides a computer-readable storage medium having stored therein computer-executable instructions for implementing the above-described method when executed by a processor.

The warehousing system, the goods handling method, the control terminal, the robot and the storage medium provided by the disclosure comprise: a robot and a control terminal; the control terminal is used for sending a first control instruction to the robot according to the current task, and the first control instruction comprises goods taking information and first destination information; the robot is used for executing goods taking operation according to the goods taking information in the first control instruction and carrying the taken goods to a corresponding first destination according to the first destination information; wherein, first destination includes the different transfer chain that different workstations correspond, and the robot specifically is used for with the transfer chain butt joint in order to carry the goods to the transfer chain, and the workstation is provided with the operation panel that is used for handling the goods on the transfer chain. According to the method and the system, the robot takes goods according to a control instruction of the control terminal, carries the goods to a destination, automatically butts with the conveying line at the destination so as to automatically carry the goods to the conveying line, and does not need manual participation in the goods carrying process, so that the goods carrying efficiency can be improved; in addition, different conveying lines correspond to different workstations, the goods conveying of the workstations is not influenced, the workstations with low goods processing efficiency cannot influence other workstations, and therefore the overall working efficiency of all the workstations is improved.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a prior art warehouse system where multiple workstations share a single endless conveyor line for simultaneous processing of goods;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a warehousing system in an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of a delivery line including a delivery line inlet and a delivery line outlet in an embodiment of the disclosure;

FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of a delivery line including a plurality of delivery line inlets in an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of a delivery line including multiple delivery line inlets and a single delivery line outlet in an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 6 is a schematic illustration of a delivery line including a plurality of delivery line inlets and a plurality of delivery line outlets in an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 7 is a schematic illustration of a delivery line including a plurality of delivery line outlets in an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 8 is a schematic illustration of a delivery line including multiple delivery line outlets and a single delivery line inlet in an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a cargo handling method applied to a control terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 10 is a schematic view of a cargo handling method applied to a robot according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 11 is a timing diagram of communication between the control terminal and the robot in the embodiment of the present disclosure.

With the foregoing drawings in mind, certain embodiments of the disclosure have been shown and described in more detail below. These drawings and written description are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosed concepts in any way, but rather to illustrate the concepts of the disclosure to those skilled in the art by reference to specific embodiments.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The terminology used in the embodiments of the present disclosure is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used in the disclosed embodiments, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

It should be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein is merely one type of association that describes an associated object, meaning that three relationships may exist, e.g., a and/or B may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the former and latter related objects are in an "or" relationship.

The words "if", as used herein, may be interpreted as "at … …" or "at … …" or "in response to a determination" or "in response to a detection", depending on the context. Similarly, the phrases "if determined" or "if detected (a stated condition or event)" may be interpreted as "when determined" or "in response to a determination" or "when detected (a stated condition or event)" or "in response to a detection (a stated condition or event)", depending on the context.

It is also noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a good or system that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such good or system. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a commodity or system that includes the element.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view illustrating a storage system in the prior art, in which a plurality of workstations share an annular Conveyor line for simultaneously processing goods, as shown in fig. 1, the storage system includes an annular Conveyor line lcl (loop Conveyor line) and a plurality of workstations sta (workstation), the annular Conveyor line moves goods g (goods) along an arrow direction in the annular Conveyor line, and the plurality of workstations share the annular Conveyor line for processing goods. The annular conveying line is provided with an upper goods point A and a lower goods point B, firstly, goods are conveyed to the upper goods point A and transferred onto the annular conveying line in a manual conveying mode, or the goods are taken by a robot and conveyed to the position near the upper goods point A, and the goods are placed on the annular conveying line in a manual unloading mode; then, the goods that each workstation needs are transmitted to the position that each workstation belonged to in proper order through annular transfer chain to, the staff of each workstation can carry out goods processing according to the work needs. The goods that accomplish the processing are conveyed to the goods point B of delivering under the effect of annular transfer chain, and the staff can remove the goods that accomplish the processing from annular transfer chain at goods point B of delivering.

However, in the above-mentioned operation mode, on one hand, since the cargo needs to be manually carried or unloaded, the efficiency of carrying the cargo is reduced when the cargo is heavy due to the physical limitation of the worker. On the other hand, because a conveying line is shared, the work stations with low goods processing efficiency can influence the goods conveying efficiency of the whole conveying line, and therefore the overall work efficiency of all the work stations is reduced.

The warehousing system, the goods handling method, the control terminal, the robot and the storage medium aim to solve the technical problems in the prior art.

The present disclosure provides a warehousing system, a cargo handling method, a control terminal, a robot and a storage medium, the warehousing system comprising: a robot and a control terminal; the robot takes goods according to a control instruction of the control terminal, carries the goods to a destination, automatically butts with the conveying line at the destination so as to automatically carry the goods to the conveying line, and does not need manual participation in the goods carrying process, so that the goods carrying efficiency can be improved; in addition, different conveying lines correspond to different workstations, the goods conveying of the workstations is not influenced, the workstations with low goods processing efficiency cannot influence other workstations, and therefore the overall working efficiency of all the workstations is improved.

The following describes the technical solutions of the present disclosure and how to solve the above technical problems in specific embodiments. The following several specific embodiments may be combined with each other, and details of the same or similar concepts or processes may not be repeated in some embodiments. Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In some embodiments, a warehousing system is provided.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a warehousing system according to an embodiment of the disclosure, as shown in fig. 2, the warehousing system includes: a robot 10 and a control terminal 20, the control terminal 20 being capable of communicating with the robot 10 to control the movement of the robot 10. The control terminal 20 and the robot 10 communicate with each other by means of Wi-Fi, bluetooth, Zigbee, NFC (Near Field Communication), RFID (Radio Frequency Identification), or the like.

In addition, a plurality of workstations, such as the workstations STA1 and STA2 in fig. 1, are also included in the warehousing system. Different workstations STA correspond to different conveying lines CL (Conveyor line), and each workstation is internally provided with an operating platform Con (Console), for example, the workstation STA1 in FIG. 1 corresponds to the conveying line CL1, and a worker can process goods G on the conveying line CL1 through the operating platform Con 1; the workstation STA2 corresponds to the conveying line CL2, and the worker can handle the goods G on the conveying line CL2 through the operation panel Con 2.

It can be understood that different conveying lines corresponding to different workstations work independently without influencing each other, that is, if the cargo processing efficiency of the workstation STA1 is low and the cargo conveying speed of the conveying line CL1 is slow, the cargo conveying speed of the conveying line CL2 corresponding to the workstation STA2 is not influenced.

In addition, the warehousing system further comprises a goods storage area P1, and a shelf for storing goods is arranged in the goods storage area P1. The robot 10 may proceed to the goods storage area P1 for pick-up.

Specifically, when the cargo is processed, the control terminal 20 is configured to send a first control instruction to the robot 10 according to the current task, where the first control instruction includes the pickup information and the first destination information. The pickup information includes information on the type of the goods and/or information on the position of the goods in the goods storage area P1, so that the robot 10 can complete the pickup operation according to the pickup information. The first destination information includes destination position information of the robot 10 for transporting the goods, and the first destination includes different transportation lines corresponding to different work stations, so that the robot 10 can transport the goods taken out to the different transportation lines, so as to facilitate goods processing at the different work stations.

Accordingly, after receiving the first control instruction sent by the control terminal 20, the robot 10 is configured to go to the goods storage area P1 to perform a goods taking operation according to the goods taking information in the first control instruction, and transport the taken goods to the corresponding first destination according to the first destination information. In addition, after the goods are transferred to the transfer line, the robot 10 is also used for docking with the transfer line to transfer the goods to the transfer line, so that the automatic handling of the goods and the transfer to the transfer line can be realized by the robot 10.

In the storage system provided in this embodiment, the robot 10 takes goods according to the control instruction of the control terminal 20, transports the goods to a destination, and automatically docks with the transport line at the destination to automatically transport the goods to the transport line, and no manual intervention is needed in the process of transporting the goods, so that the efficiency of transporting the goods can be improved; in addition, different conveying lines correspond to different workstations, the goods conveying of the workstations is not influenced, the workstations with low goods processing efficiency cannot influence other workstations, and therefore the overall working efficiency of all the workstations is improved.

In some embodiments, the delivery line includes a delivery line inlet. The robot is used for conveying the taken goods to the corresponding conveying line inlet according to the first destination information, and is butted with the conveying line at the conveying line inlet so as to place the goods on the conveying line, so that the goods are moved to the operation table under the action of the conveying line.

Specifically, the transfer line CL includes a transfer line inlet C, for example, referring to fig. 2, the transfer line CL1 includes a transfer line inlet C1, the transfer line CL2 includes a transfer line inlet C2, and so on. The robot is after accomplishing to get goods and handling, and the goods that will take out are carried to corresponding transfer chain entry C according to first destination information to dock in order to place the goods on transfer chain CL at transfer chain entry C and transfer chain CL, so that the goods moves to operation panel Con under the effect of transfer chain, thereby, the staff can handle the goods on the operation panel.

In this embodiment, the robot carries the goods that takes out to the transfer chain entry that corresponds to in order to place the goods on the transfer chain with the transfer chain butt joint at the transfer chain entry, thereby realize carrying pending goods and shift the automated processing of transfer line with the goods, help improving the efficiency of goods transport and goods processing.

In some embodiments, the conveyor line comprises a conveyor line outlet to which goods that have completed processing via the operating station are moved under the action of the conveyor line.

The control terminal is further used for sending a second control instruction to the robot, and the second control instruction comprises outlet position information and second destination information; the robot is used for moving to the corresponding conveyor line outlet according to the outlet position information in the second control instruction, butting the conveyor line outlet with the conveyor line to take out the goods which are processed on the conveyor line, and carrying the goods which are processed to the corresponding second destination according to the second destination information.

Specifically, the delivery line CL includes a delivery line outlet D, e.g., with reference to fig. 2, the delivery line CL1 includes a delivery line outlet D1, the delivery line CL2 includes a delivery line outlet D2, and so forth. And after receiving the second control instruction, the robot moves to the corresponding conveying line outlet D according to the outlet position information in the second control instruction, and is in butt joint with the conveying line CL at the conveying line outlet D to take out the goods which are processed on the conveying line. And then, the goods which are processed are conveyed to the corresponding second destination according to the second destination information.

It is to be understood that the robot receiving the second control command may be an idle robot, or may be a robot that carries the goods to the entrance of the conveying line and places all the goods on the conveying line, which is not limited herein.

In this embodiment, the robot removes to the transfer chain export that corresponds according to export position information to accomplish the goods of handling on the transfer chain export and transfer chain butt joint are in order to take out the transfer chain, thereby realize taking out the goods from the transfer chain and carry the automated processing of handling the back goods, help improving the efficiency of goods transport and goods processing.

In some embodiments, the second destination comprises a shelf for storing the goods or a goods ex-warehouse location.

And after the robot takes out the processed goods at the outlet of the conveying line, the robot carries the processed goods to a second destination, and the location of the second destination is different according to different goods processing types.

Specifically, when the goods handling task is goods picking, the second destination may specifically be a shelf for storing goods, that is, the goods storage area P1 in fig. 2, so that, after the worker completes the goods picking process, the robot returns the goods to the shelf of the goods storage area P1, thereby facilitating the next goods picking.

When the cargo handling task is cargo delivery, the second destination may also be a cargo delivery location, i.e., the cargo delivery area P2 in fig. 2. Thus, after the worker finishes the warehouse-out processing of the goods, the robot carries the goods to the goods warehouse-out area P2, so that the goods warehouse-out is convenient.

In this embodiment, the location of the second destination is different according to different cargo handling types, and may be specifically selected according to actual needs. For example, when the goods processing task is goods picking, the second destination may specifically be a shelf for storing goods, so as to facilitate the next goods picking; when the cargo handling task is cargo ex-warehouse handling, the second destination can also be a cargo ex-warehouse location, so that cargo ex-warehouse is facilitated.

In some embodiments, the delivery line includes a delivery line inlet and a delivery line outlet.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a delivery line including a delivery line inlet and a delivery line outlet in an embodiment of the disclosure, which may be particularly a U-shaped structure, as shown in fig. 3. Under the condition that single goods are actually longer in processing, if the rhythm that the robot places the goods on the conveying line is faster than the rhythm that the goods are processed, the conveying line of the U-shaped structure can be adopted to prolong the path length of goods transmission.

It will be appreciated that the structure of the conveyor line may be other shapes, such as an N-shape, or a wave shape, as long as the path length for the transfer of the goods is extended.

In this embodiment, through the path length of extension goods transmission, can guarantee the rhythm of goods processing and the balance that the goods were placed to the robot to guarantee the goods treatment effeciency of workstation.

In some embodiments, when the conveying line corresponding to the workstation comprises a plurality of conveying line inlets, the control terminal is used for determining a first target inlet of the robot which is not stopped currently from the plurality of conveying line inlets, using the first target inlet as a first destination corresponding to the robot, and sending a first control instruction containing first destination information to the robot; the robot is used for carrying the goods taken out to the first target entrance according to the first destination information after the goods taking operation is completed.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a delivery line including multiple delivery line inlets in an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 4, including delivery line inlets Ca, Cb, and Cc (other numbers are also possible). Under the actual shorter condition of single goods processing, if the rhythm that the robot placed the goods in the transfer chain is slower than the rhythm that the goods was handled, can adopt the transfer chain structure of a plurality of transfer chain entries in order to increase the quantity of placing of goods.

When the number of the conveyor line inlets is multiple, the control terminal can select the conveyor line inlet which is not stopped at present and is provided with the robot as the first target inlet, namely the first target inlet is in an idle state at present, so that the robot can carry goods to the first target inlet and automatically place the goods on the conveyor line.

For example, if the conveyor line inlet Ca currently stops having robots, and the conveyor line inlets Cb and Cc do not currently stop having robots, the control terminal may use Cb or Cc as the first target inlet.

In this embodiment, the control terminal determines the first target entrance that has not been stopped at present from the multiple conveyor line entrances, so that the robot can immediately perform the operation of placing the goods on the conveyor line after going to the first target entrance, thereby ensuring the goods handling efficiency and avoiding the occurrence of the robot congestion.

In some embodiments, when the conveyor line comprises a single conveyor line outlet, the control terminal is specifically adapted to determine, from the plurality of conveyor line inlets, a first target inlet that is closest to the single conveyor line outlet and that is currently not parked with the robot.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a conveyor line including a plurality of conveyor line inlets and a single conveyor line outlet in an embodiment of the disclosure, and as shown in fig. 5, the conveyor line includes conveyor line inlets Ca, Cb, and Cc (other numbers are also possible) and further includes a single conveyor line outlet D.

The control terminal, in determining the first target entry, requires that the transfer line entry be closest to the individual transfer line exit in addition to requiring that the transfer line entry not be currently stopped with a robot. Therefore, when the robot receiving the second control instruction carries the goods to the conveying line inlet and places all the goods on the conveying line, the shortest distance from the robot to the single conveying line outlet can be ensured.

For example, referring to fig. 5, in a case where the robot is not stopped at any of the transfer line inlets Ca, Cb, and Cc, the distance from Ca to the single transfer line outlet D is LD, the distance from Cb to the single transfer line outlet D is Lba + LD, and the distance from Cc to the single transfer line outlet D is lbb + Lba + LD, that is, Ca is closest to the single transfer line outlet D, and therefore the control terminal determines that the transfer line inlet Ca is the first target inlet.

In addition, the situation that other robots block a path where the robot moves to the single conveyor line outlet can be avoided by selecting the conveyor line inlet which is closest to the single conveyor line outlet and is not stopped at present as the first target inlet.

For example, when the robots are not stopped at any of the conveyor line inlets Ca, Cb, and Cc, if the control device determines that the first target inlet corresponding to the first robot is Ca and the first target inlet corresponding to the second robot that carries the goods after the first robot is Cb, after the first robot places all the goods on the conveyor line, the first robot moves to the single conveyor line outlet D according to the shortest path of LD, and at this time Ca is not stopped. After the second robot places all goods on the conveying line, the second robot goes to the single conveying line outlet D according to the shortest path of Lba + LD, and no other robot blocks on the path, so that the shortest distance from the second robot to the single conveying line outlet D can be ensured.

In this embodiment, when the conveyor line includes a single conveyor line outlet, the control terminal determines, from among the plurality of conveyor line inlets, the first target inlet that is closest to the single conveyor line outlet and that is not currently stopped by the robot, so that the shortest distance that the robot travels to the single conveyor line outlet can be ensured, and a situation that the robot blocks another robot on a path that the robot travels to the single conveyor line outlet can be avoided.

In some embodiments, when the conveyor line comprises a plurality of conveyor line outlets, the control terminal is specifically configured to determine, from the plurality of conveyor line inlets, a first target inlet that is closest to a farthest conveyor line outlet that is farthest from the operation table and that is currently not parked with the robot.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a conveying line including a plurality of conveying line inlets and a plurality of conveying line outlets in the embodiment of the present disclosure, and as shown in fig. 6, the conveying line includes conveying line inlets Ca and Cb, and further includes conveying line outlets Da and Db.

The control terminal, when determining the first target entrance, requires that the transfer line entrance is closest to the farthest transfer line exit in addition to requiring that the transfer line entrance is not currently stopped with a robot. Therefore, when the robot receiving the second control instruction carries the goods to the conveying line inlet and places all the goods on the conveying line, the robot can be guaranteed to avoid moving to the conveying line outlet at the current time, and then subsequent robots are prevented from moving to other conveying line outlets.

For example, referring to fig. 6, in a case where none of Ca, Cb, Da, and Db stops, the farthest conveyor line exit is Db, the control device determines that the first target entrance corresponding to the first robot is Cb, the first target entrance corresponding to the second robot that carries the goods after the first robot is Ca, and the first robot moves to the conveyor line exit after the first robot places all the goods on the conveyor line, where Cb does not stop. After the second robot placed all goods on the transfer chain, the second robot went to the transfer chain export, and this moment, there was not other robots on the second robot went to the route of transfer chain export and hinders, consequently can guarantee the mobility efficiency of robot.

In some embodiments, after the robot carries the taken goods to the first target entrance, before the robot places all the goods on the conveying line, if there is a second target entrance which has a distance from the single conveying line outlet or the farthest conveying line outlet smaller than the distance from the first target entrance to the single conveying line outlet or the farthest conveying line outlet and is not stopped at present, the control terminal is further configured to regard the second target entrance as a new first destination corresponding to the robot, and send a third control instruction containing new first destination information to the robot; the robot is used for carrying the goods which are not left to be placed to the second target entrance according to the new first destination information in the third control instruction, and placing the goods which are not left to be placed on the conveying line at the second target entrance.

Specifically, referring to fig. 5, if the first target entry corresponding to the first robot is Ca, and the first target entry corresponding to the second robot that carries the goods after the first robot is Cb, after the first robot places all the goods on the conveying line, the first robot moves to the single conveying line exit D, at this time, the Ca is not stopped by the robot, and the distance between the Ca and the single conveying line exit D is smaller than the distance between the Cb and the single conveying line exit D, so that the Ca can be used as a new first destination corresponding to the second robot before the second robot places all the goods on the conveying line.

Referring to fig. 6, if the first target entry corresponding to the first robot is Cb, the first target entry corresponding to the second robot that carries the goods after the first robot is Ca, after the first robot places all the goods on the conveying line, the first robot goes to the conveying line exit, at this time, Cb is not stopped by the robot, and the distance between Cb and the farthest conveying line exit is smaller than the distance between Ca and the farthest conveying line exit, so before the second robot places all the goods on the conveying line, Cb may be used as a new first destination corresponding to the second robot.

In this embodiment, in the process of goods handling, still include that the goods according to other robots are placed the condition and are adjusted the first destination of robot to can guarantee in real time that the current stop position of robot can not exert an influence to subsequent robot, guarantee the mobility efficiency of robot.

In some embodiments, when the conveying line corresponding to the workstation comprises a plurality of conveying line outlets, the control terminal is configured to determine a first target outlet of the robot, which is not currently stopped, from the plurality of conveying line outlets, and after the first target outlet is used as the outlet position corresponding to the robot, send a second control instruction including outlet position information to the robot; and the robot is used for moving to the first target outlet according to the outlet position information in the second control instruction, and taking out the goods which are processed on the conveying line at the first target outlet.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a conveyor line including a plurality of conveyor line outlets in an embodiment of the disclosure, and as shown in fig. 7, the conveyor line includes conveyor line outlets Da, Db, and Dc (other numbers are also possible).

When the number of the conveyor line outlets is multiple, the control terminal can select the conveyor line outlet which is not stopped at present and is used as the first target outlet, namely the first target outlet is in an idle state at present, so that the robot can move to the first target outlet and take out goods which are processed on the conveyor line at the first target outlet.

For example, if the conveyor line outlet Da is currently stopped with a robot, and the conveyor line outlets Db and Dc are not currently stopped with a robot, the control terminal may use Db or Dc as the first target outlet.

In this embodiment, the control terminal determines the first target outlet of the robot from the plurality of conveyor line outlets, so that the robot can immediately perform the operation of taking out the goods processed on the conveyor line after going to the first target outlet, thereby ensuring the goods handling efficiency and avoiding the occurrence of the robot congestion.

In some embodiments, when the conveyor line comprises a single conveyor line inlet, the control terminal is specifically configured to determine, from the plurality of conveyor line outlets, a first target outlet that is furthest from the single conveyor line inlet and is currently not parked with the robot.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a conveyor line including a plurality of conveyor line outlets and a single conveyor line inlet in an embodiment of the disclosure, and as shown in fig. 8, the conveyor line includes conveyor line outlets Da, Db, and Dc (other numbers are also possible), and further includes a single conveyor line inlet C.

The control terminal, in determining the first target exit, requires that the conveyor line exit be furthest from the individual conveyor line entry in addition to requiring that the conveyor line exit not currently be stopped with a robot. Therefore, when the robot receiving the second control instruction carries the goods to the conveying line inlet and places all the goods on the conveying line, the situation that the subsequent robot moves to the outlet of other conveying lines after the current robot moves to the outlet of the conveying line can be avoided.

For example, referring to fig. 8, in a case where the robot is not stopped at any of the conveyor line exits Da, Db, and Dc, if the control device determines that the first target exit corresponding to the first robot is Dc, the first target exit corresponding to the second robot that carries the goods after the first robot is Db, and after the first robot places all the goods on the conveyor line, the first robot proceeds to the conveyor line exit Dc. After the second robot places all goods on the conveying line, the second robot goes to the conveying line outlet Db, and as the distance between Dc and the single conveying line inlet C is larger than that between Db and the single conveying line inlet C, namely the first robot is not on the path of the second robot going to Db, the situation that the first robot blocks the second robot can be avoided.

In this embodiment, when the conveyor line includes a single conveyor line inlet, the control terminal determines the first target outlet which is farthest from the single conveyor line inlet and is not currently stopped with the robot from the plurality of conveyor line outlets, so that the situation that the subsequent robot is blocked from moving to other conveyor line outlets after the current robot moves to the conveyor line outlet can be avoided, and the moving efficiency of the robot is ensured.

In some embodiments, when the conveyor line comprises a plurality of conveyor line inlets, the control terminal is specifically configured to determine, from the plurality of conveyor line outlets, a first target outlet that is farthest from a nearest conveyor line inlet that is closest to the operating floor and that is currently not parked with the robot.

For example, referring to fig. 6, when the nearest conveyor line inlet is Cb, and when the robot is not stopped at both the conveyor line outlets Da and Db, if the control device determines that the first target outlet corresponding to the first robot is Db according to the policy, the first target outlet corresponding to the second robot that carries the goods after the first robot is Da, and after the first robot places all the goods on the conveyor line, the first robot moves to the conveyor line outlet Db. After the second robot places all goods on the conveying line, the second robot goes to the conveying line outlet Da, and as the distance between Db and the nearest conveying line inlet Cb is greater than the distance between Da and the nearest conveying line inlet Cb, namely the first robot is not on the path of the second robot going to Da, the situation that the first robot blocks the second robot can be avoided.

In this embodiment, when the transfer chain includes a plurality of transfer chain entrances, the control terminal determines the first target export that is farthest from the nearest transfer chain entrance and that has not stopped the robot currently from among the plurality of transfer chain exports, so that the situation that the robot moves to other transfer chain exits after the current robot moves to the transfer chain exit and subsequent robot movement is blocked can be avoided, and the moving efficiency of the robot is ensured.

In some embodiments, after the robot moves to the first target outlet according to the second control instruction, before the goods taking stop condition is met, if a second target outlet exists, which is located at a distance from the single conveyor line inlet or the nearest conveyor line inlet that is greater than the distance from the first target outlet to the single conveyor line inlet or the nearest conveyor line inlet and is not stopped by the robot, the control terminal is further configured to take the second target outlet as a new outlet position corresponding to the robot, and send a fourth control instruction including new outlet position information to the robot; and the robot is used for moving to the second target outlet according to the new outlet position information in the fourth control instruction and taking out the goods which are processed on the conveying line at the second target outlet.

Specifically, referring to fig. 8, if the first target exit corresponding to the first robot is Dc, the first target exit corresponding to the second robot that transfers the goods after the first robot is Db, and after the first robot satisfies the goods pickup stop condition, the first robot leaves Dc, at this time, Dc does not stop the robot, and the distance between Dc and the single conveyor line entrance C is greater than the distance between Db and the single conveyor line entrance C, so Dc can be set as a new exit position corresponding to the second robot before the second robot satisfies the goods pickup stop condition.

Referring to fig. 6, if the first target exit corresponding to the first robot is Db, the first target exit corresponding to the second robot that transfers the goods after the first robot is Da, and the first robot leaves the Db after the first robot meets the goods-picking stop condition, at this time, the Db does not stop the robot, and the distance between the Db and the nearest transfer line inlet Cb is greater than the distance between Da and the nearest transfer line inlet Cb, so that the Db can be used as a new exit position corresponding to the second robot before the second robot meets the goods-picking stop condition.

In this embodiment, in the process of goods handling, still include to the export position that the robot corresponds adjust to can guarantee in real time that the current stop position of robot can not exert an influence to subsequent robot, guarantee the mobility efficiency of robot.

In some embodiments, the goods take stop condition includes that the robot is full of goods or that there are no goods on the conveying line that have finished processing.

Specifically, the robot can be provided with the space that is used for depositing the goods, and after this space was filled with the goods, more goods can't be taken to the robot, and at this moment, can confirm to satisfy the goods and take the stop condition.

In addition, if the goods which are processed do not exist on the conveying line, the robot does not need to take more goods, and at the moment, the goods taking stop condition can be determined to be met.

In this embodiment, the goods stop condition of taking includes that the robot has filled the goods or does not have the goods that accomplish the processing on the conveyer line to, when satisfying the goods stop condition of taking, the robot can be with the goods transport to the second destination of taking.

In some embodiments, the robot is provided with a device for goods taking, and when docking with the conveying line, the robot carries the goods to the conveying line or takes out the goods that have been processed on the conveying line by controlling the height of the goods taking structure.

Specifically, the goods taking device may be, for example, a fork, and the robot may interface with the conveying line by controlling the height of the fork. When in butt joint, the robot lowers the pallet fork to the minimum so as to ensure the safety of the butt joint process. In addition, the robot can perform rotation and other operations on site, so that docking is facilitated.

In some embodiments, a cargo handling method is provided and applied to a control terminal.

Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a cargo handling method applied to a control terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, and as shown in fig. 9, the method mainly includes the following steps:

s110, acquiring a current task;

s120, sending a first control instruction to the robot according to the current task, wherein the first control instruction comprises goods taking information and first destination information, and the first control instruction is used for instructing the robot to execute goods taking operation according to the goods taking information in the first control instruction and carrying the taken goods to a corresponding first destination according to the first destination information;

the first destination comprises different conveying lines corresponding to different workstations, the first control instruction is specifically used for indicating the robot to be in butt joint with the conveying lines so as to convey goods to the conveying lines, and the workstations are provided with operation tables used for processing the goods on the conveying lines.

According to the method and the device, the control terminal issues a control instruction to the robot according to the current task, the robot takes goods according to the control instruction of the control terminal, the goods are conveyed to the destination, the robot is automatically butted with the conveying line at the destination, so that the goods are automatically conveyed to the conveying line, manual participation is not needed in the goods conveying process, and therefore the goods conveying efficiency can be improved; in addition, different conveying lines correspond to different workstations, the goods conveying of the workstations is not influenced, the workstations with low goods processing efficiency cannot influence other workstations, and therefore the overall working efficiency of all the workstations is improved.

In some embodiments, further comprising: sending a second control instruction to the robot, wherein the second control instruction comprises exit position information and second destination information; and the second control instruction is used for indicating the robot to move to a corresponding conveyor line outlet according to the outlet position information in the second control instruction, butting the conveyor line outlet with the conveyor line to take out the goods which are processed on the conveyor line, and carrying the goods which are processed to a corresponding second destination according to the second destination information.

In some embodiments, further comprising: when the corresponding conveying line of the workstation comprises a plurality of conveying line inlets, determining a first target inlet of a robot which is not stopped currently from the plurality of conveying line inlets; the method comprises the steps that a first target entrance is used as a first destination corresponding to the robot, and a first control command containing first destination information is sent to the robot; the first control instruction is used for instructing the robot to convey the taken goods to the first target entrance according to the first destination information after the goods taking operation is completed.

In some embodiments, determining a first destination entry from the plurality of transfer line entries that is not currently parked with the robot includes: determining a first destination entry from the plurality of transfer line entries that is closest to the single transfer line exit and that is not currently parked with the robot when the transfer line includes the single transfer line exit; when the transfer line includes a plurality of transfer line outlets, a first target inlet, which is closest to a farthest transfer line outlet among the plurality of transfer line outlets that is farthest from the operation table and is not currently stopped with the robot, is determined from the plurality of transfer line inlets.

In some embodiments, further comprising: after the robot conveys the taken goods to the first target entrance, if a second target entrance exists before the robot places all the goods on the conveying line, wherein the distance between the second target entrance and the single conveying line outlet or the farthest conveying line outlet is smaller than the distance between the first target entrance and the single conveying line outlet or the farthest conveying line outlet, and the robot is not stopped currently, the second target entrance is used as a new first destination corresponding to the robot, and a third control instruction containing new first destination information is sent to the robot; and the third control instruction is used for instructing the robot to convey the left goods which are not placed to the second target entrance according to the new first destination information in the third control instruction, and placing the left goods which are not placed on the conveying line at the second target entrance.

In some embodiments, further comprising: when the corresponding conveying line of the workstation comprises a plurality of conveying line outlets, determining a first target outlet of the robot which is not stopped currently from the plurality of conveying line outlets; after the first target outlet is used as the outlet position corresponding to the robot, a second control command containing outlet position information is sent to the robot; and the second control instruction is used for indicating the robot to move to the first target outlet according to the outlet position information in the second control instruction, and taking out the goods which are processed on the conveying line at the first target outlet.

In some embodiments, determining a first target exit from the plurality of conveyor line exits that is not currently parked with the robot includes: determining a first target exit, which is farthest from the single conveyor line inlet and is not currently parked with the robot, from among the plurality of conveyor line exits when the conveyor line includes the single conveyor line inlet; when the conveyor line includes a plurality of conveyor line inlets, a first target outlet, which is farthest from a nearest conveyor line inlet among the plurality of conveyor line inlets and is not currently parked with the robot, is determined from the plurality of conveyor line outlets.

In some embodiments, further comprising: after the robot moves to the first target outlet according to the second control instruction, before the goods taking stop condition is met, if a second target outlet exists, the distance between the second target outlet and the single conveying line inlet or the nearest conveying line inlet is larger than the distance between the first target outlet and the single conveying line inlet or the nearest conveying line inlet, and the robot is not stopped, taking the second target outlet as a new outlet position corresponding to the robot, and sending a fourth control instruction containing new outlet position information to the robot; and the fourth control instruction is used for instructing the robot to move to the second target outlet according to the new outlet position information in the fourth control instruction, and taking out the goods which are processed on the conveying line at the second target outlet.

In some embodiments, a method for handling goods is provided for use with a robot.

Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a cargo handling method applied to a robot according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, and as shown in fig. 10, the method mainly includes the following steps:

s210, receiving a first control instruction sent by a control terminal according to a current task, wherein the first control instruction comprises goods taking information and first destination information;

s220, executing goods taking operation according to the goods taking information in the first control instruction, and carrying the taken goods to a corresponding first destination according to the first destination information; the first destination comprises different conveying lines corresponding to different workstations, the goods are in butt joint with the conveying lines to be conveyed to the conveying lines after being conveyed to the first destination, and the workstations are provided with operation platforms used for processing the goods on the conveying lines.

According to the method and the system, the robot takes goods according to a control instruction of the control terminal, carries the goods to a destination, automatically butts with the conveying line at the destination so as to automatically carry the goods to the conveying line, and does not need manual participation in the goods carrying process, so that the goods carrying efficiency can be improved; in addition, different conveying lines correspond to different workstations, the goods conveying of the workstations is not influenced, the workstations with low goods processing efficiency cannot influence other workstations, and therefore the overall working efficiency of all the workstations is improved.

In some embodiments, further comprising: and the goods taken out are conveyed to the corresponding conveying line inlet according to the first destination information, and are butted with the conveying line at the conveying line inlet so as to be placed on the conveying line, so that the goods are moved to the operation platform under the action of the conveying line.

In some embodiments, further comprising: receiving a second control instruction sent by the control terminal, wherein the second control instruction comprises exit position information and second destination information; and moving to the corresponding conveyor line outlet according to the outlet position information in the second control instruction, butting the conveyor line outlet with the conveyor line to take out the goods which are processed on the conveyor line, and carrying the goods which are processed to the corresponding second destination according to the second destination information.

In some embodiments, further comprising: and when the first destination information comprises a first target entrance, after the goods taking operation is completed, carrying the taken goods to the first target entrance according to the first destination information.

In some embodiments, further comprising: receiving a third control instruction sent by the control terminal, wherein the third control instruction comprises new first destination information, and the new first destination information comprises a second target inlet; and carrying the remaining goods which are not placed to the second target entrance according to the new first destination information in the third control instruction, and placing the remaining goods which are not placed on the conveying line at the second target entrance.

In some embodiments, further comprising: and when the outlet position information in the second control instruction comprises a first target outlet, moving to the first target outlet according to the outlet position information in the second control instruction, and taking out the goods which are processed on the conveying line at the first target outlet.

In some embodiments, further comprising: receiving a fourth control instruction sent by the control terminal, wherein the fourth control instruction comprises new outlet position information, and the new outlet position information comprises a second target outlet; and moving to a second target outlet according to the new outlet position information in the fourth control instruction, and taking out the goods which are processed on the conveying line at the second target outlet.

In some embodiments, further comprising: when the goods taking structure is in butt joint with the conveying line, the height of the goods taking structure is controlled to convey the goods to the conveying line, or the goods which are processed on the conveying line are taken out.

In one embodiment, a process of controlling a terminal to communicate with a robot is explained.

Fig. 11 is a timing chart of communication between the control terminal and the robot in the embodiment of the present disclosure, and as shown in fig. 11, a process of communication between the control terminal and the robot includes the following steps:

s301, the control terminal acquires a current task;

s302, the control terminal sends a first control instruction to the robot according to the current task, wherein the first control instruction comprises goods taking information and first destination information;

s303, executing goods taking operation by the robot according to the goods taking information in the first control instruction, carrying the goods taken out to a corresponding conveying line inlet according to the first destination information, and butting the goods with the conveying line at the conveying line outlet to place the goods on the conveying line, so that the goods move to the operation table under the action of the conveying line;

s304, after the robot conveys the taken goods to the first target inlet, before the robot places all the goods on the conveying line, if a second target inlet exists, the distance between the second target inlet and the single conveying line outlet or the farthest conveying line outlet is smaller than the distance between the first target inlet and the single conveying line outlet or the farthest conveying line outlet, and the robot is not stopped currently, the control terminal takes the second target inlet as a new first destination corresponding to the robot, and sends a third control instruction containing new first destination information to the robot;

s305, the robot carries the remaining goods which are not placed to a second target entrance according to the new first destination information in the third control instruction, and places the remaining goods which are not placed on the conveying line at the second target entrance;

s306, the control terminal sends a second control instruction to the robot, wherein the second control instruction comprises exit position information and second destination information;

s307, the robot moves to a corresponding conveyor line outlet according to outlet position information in the second control instruction, is in butt joint with the conveyor line at the conveyor line outlet to take out the goods which are processed on the conveyor line, and carries the goods which are processed to a corresponding second destination according to second destination information;

s308, after the robot moves to the first target outlet according to the second control instruction and before the goods taking stop condition is met, if a second target outlet exists, the distance between the second target outlet and the single conveying line inlet or the nearest conveying line inlet is larger than the distance between the first target outlet and the single conveying line inlet or the nearest conveying line inlet, and the robot is not stopped, the control terminal takes the second target outlet as a new outlet position corresponding to the robot, and sends a fourth control instruction containing new outlet position information to the robot;

s309, the robot moves to a second target outlet according to the new outlet position information in the fourth control instruction, and takes out the goods which are processed on the conveying line at the second target outlet.

It should be understood that, although the respective steps in the flowcharts in the above-described embodiments are sequentially shown as indicated by arrows, the steps are not necessarily performed sequentially as indicated by the arrows. The steps are not performed in the exact order shown and may be performed in other orders unless explicitly stated herein. Moreover, at least some of the steps in the figures may include multiple sub-steps or multiple stages that are not necessarily performed at the same time, but may be performed at different times, in different orders, and may be performed alternately or at least partially with respect to other steps or sub-steps of other steps.

In some embodiments, there is provided a control terminal comprising: at least one processor; and a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, and the instructions are executed by the at least one processor to cause the control terminal to execute the method.

In some embodiments, there is provided a robot comprising: at least one processor; and a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, the instructions being executable by the at least one processor to cause the robot to perform the method described above.

In the control terminal or the robot, the memory and the processor are directly or indirectly electrically connected to realize data transmission or interaction. For example, the components may be electrically connected to each other via one or more communication buses or signal lines, such as a bus. The memory stores computer-executable instructions for implementing the data access control method, and includes at least one software functional module which can be stored in the memory in the form of software or firmware, and the processor executes various functional applications and data processing by running the software programs and modules stored in the memory.

The Memory may be, but is not limited to, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a Read Only Memory (ROM), a Programmable Read-Only Memory (PROM), an Erasable Read-Only Memory (EPROM), an electrically Erasable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), and the like. The memory is used for storing programs, and the processor executes the programs after receiving the execution instructions. Further, the software programs and modules within the aforementioned memories may also include an operating system, which may include various software components and/or drivers for managing system tasks (e.g., memory management, storage device control, power management, etc.), and may communicate with various hardware or software components to provide an operating environment for other software components.

The processor may be an integrated circuit chip having signal processing capabilities. The Processor may be a general-purpose Processor, and includes a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Network Processor (NP), and the like. The various methods, steps, and logic blocks disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented or performed. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.

In some embodiments, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, having stored thereon computer-executable instructions for performing the method as described above when executed by a processor. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the processes of the methods of the embodiments described above can be implemented by hardware related to instructions of a computer program, which can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, and when executed, the computer program can include the processes of the embodiments of the methods described above. Any reference to memory, storage, database, or other medium used in embodiments provided by the present disclosure may include non-volatile and/or volatile memory, among others. Non-volatile memory can include read-only memory (ROM), Programmable ROM (PROM), Electrically Programmable ROM (EPROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory. Volatile memory can include Random Access Memory (RAM) or external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM is available in a variety of forms such as Static RAM (SRAM), Dynamic RAM (DRAM), Synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), Double Data Rate SDRAM (DDRSDRAM), Enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), Synchronous Link DRAM (SLDRAM), Rambus Direct RAM (RDRAM), direct bus dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and memory bus dynamic RAM (RDRAM).

Other embodiments of the present disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the application disclosed herein. This disclosure is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure following, in general, the principles of the disclosure and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the disclosure pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.

It will be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise arrangements described above and shown in the drawings and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A warehousing system, comprising: a robot and a control terminal;

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the delivery line includes a delivery line inlet;

the robot is used for conveying the taken goods to a corresponding conveying line inlet according to the first destination information, and is butted with the conveying line at the conveying line inlet to place the goods on the conveying line, so that the goods are moved to the operating platform under the action of the conveying line.

3. The system of claim 2, wherein the conveyor line includes a conveyor line outlet to which goods finished being processed via the operator station are moved by the conveyor line;

the control terminal is further used for sending a second control instruction to the robot, and the second control instruction comprises exit position information and second destination information;

the robot is used for moving to a corresponding conveyor line outlet according to the outlet position information in the second control instruction, butting the conveyor line outlet with the conveyor line to take out the goods which are processed on the conveyor line, and carrying the goods which are processed to a corresponding second destination according to the second destination information.

4. The system of claim 3, wherein the second destination comprises a shelf for storing the goods or a goods ex-warehouse location.

5. The system according to claim 3, wherein when the conveyor line corresponding to the workstation includes a plurality of conveyor line inlets, the control terminal is configured to determine a first target inlet of the robot, which is not currently stopped, from the plurality of conveyor line inlets, use the first target inlet as a first destination corresponding to the robot, and send a first control instruction including first destination information to the robot;

and the robot is used for carrying the taken goods to the first target entrance according to the first destination information after the goods taking operation is finished.

6. The system of claim 5,

when the conveyor line comprises a single conveyor line outlet, the control terminal is specifically configured to determine, from the plurality of conveyor line inlets, a first target inlet that is closest to the single conveyor line outlet and that is currently not parked with a robot;

when the conveyor line comprises a plurality of conveyor line outlets, the control terminal is specifically configured to determine, from among the plurality of conveyor line inlets, a first target inlet that is closest to a farthest conveyor line outlet, which is the conveyor line outlet farthest from the operation table, and is not currently parked with a robot.

7. The system according to claim 6, wherein after the robot carries the taken-out goods to the first target entrance, if there exists a second target entrance which is located at a distance from the single conveyor line exit or the farthest conveyor line exit which is smaller than the distance from the first target entrance to the single conveyor line exit or the farthest conveyor line exit and is not currently stopped before the robot places all the goods on the conveyor line, the control terminal is further configured to regard the second target entrance as a new first destination corresponding to the robot, and send a third control instruction containing new first destination information to the robot;

the robot is used for carrying the left goods which are not placed to the second target entrance according to the new first destination information in the third control instruction, and placing the left goods which are not placed on the conveying line at the second target entrance.

8. The system according to claim 3, wherein when the conveyor line corresponding to the workstation includes a plurality of conveyor line outlets, the control terminal is configured to determine a first target outlet of the plurality of conveyor line outlets, which is not currently stopped, of the robot, and send a second control instruction including outlet position information to the robot after the first target outlet is set as the outlet position corresponding to the robot;

and the robot is used for moving to the first target outlet according to the outlet position information in the second control instruction, and taking out the goods which are processed on the conveying line at the first target outlet.

9. The system of claim 8,

when the conveyor line comprises a single conveyor line inlet, the control terminal is specifically configured to determine, from the plurality of conveyor line outlets, a first target outlet that is farthest from the single conveyor line inlet and is currently not parked with a robot;

when the conveyor line comprises a plurality of conveyor line inlets, the control terminal is specifically configured to determine, from among the plurality of conveyor line outlets, a first target outlet which is farthest from a nearest conveyor line inlet, which is a conveyor line inlet closest to the operation table, and is not currently parked with a robot.

10. The system according to claim 9, wherein after the robot moves to the first target exit according to the second control command, before the goods pickup stop condition is satisfied, if there is a second target exit which is located at a distance from the single conveyor line entrance or the nearest conveyor line entrance that is greater than the distance from the first target exit to the single conveyor line entrance or the nearest conveyor line entrance and has no robot stopped, the control terminal is further configured to take the second target exit as a new exit position corresponding to the robot, and send a fourth control command including new exit position information to the robot;

and the robot is used for moving to the second target outlet according to the new outlet position information in the fourth control instruction and taking out the goods which are processed on the conveying line at the second target outlet.

11. The system of claim 10, wherein the goods take stop condition comprises the robot being full of goods or there being no goods on the conveyor line that have completed processing.

12. The system according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the robot is provided with a cargo take-off device, and when the robot is docked with the conveyor line, the robot controls the height of the cargo take-off structure to carry the cargo to the conveyor line or take out the cargo which has been processed on the conveyor line.

13. A cargo handling method is applied to a control terminal and is characterized by comprising the following steps:

acquiring a current task;

14. The method of claim 13, further comprising:

sending a second control instruction to the robot, wherein the second control instruction comprises exit position information and second destination information; the second control instruction is used for instructing the robot to move to a corresponding conveyor line outlet according to the outlet position information in the second control instruction, the robot is in butt joint with the conveyor line at the conveyor line outlet to take out the goods which are processed on the conveyor line, and the goods which are processed are conveyed to a corresponding second destination according to the second destination information.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the second destination comprises a shelf for storing the goods or a goods ex-warehouse location.

16. The method of claim 13, further comprising:

when a corresponding conveying line of a workstation comprises a plurality of conveying line inlets, determining a first target inlet of a robot which is not stopped currently from the plurality of conveying line inlets;

taking the first target entrance as a first destination corresponding to the robot, and sending a first control command containing first destination information to the robot; the first control instruction is used for instructing the robot to convey the taken goods to the first target entrance according to the first destination information after the goods taking operation is completed.

17. The method according to claim 16, wherein said determining a first destination entry from said plurality of conveyor line entries that is not currently parked with a robot comprises:

determining a first destination entry from the plurality of conveyor line entries that is closest to the single conveyor line exit and is not currently parked with a robot when the conveyor line includes the single conveyor line exit;

when the conveyor line includes a plurality of conveyor line outlets, a first target inlet, which is closest to a farthest conveyor line outlet among the plurality of conveyor line outlets which is farthest from the operation table and is not currently parked with a robot, is determined from the plurality of conveyor line inlets.

18. The method of claim 17, further comprising:

after the robot carries the taken-out goods to the first target entrance, and before the robot places all the goods on the conveying line, if a second target entrance exists, the distance between the second target entrance and the single conveying line exit or the farthest conveying line exit is smaller than the distance between the first target entrance and the single conveying line exit or the farthest conveying line exit, and the robot is not stopped currently, the second target entrance is used as a new first destination corresponding to the robot, and a third control instruction containing new first destination information is sent to the robot; the third control instruction is used for instructing the robot to convey the left goods which are not placed to the second target entrance according to the new first destination information in the third control instruction, and the left goods which are not placed are placed on the conveying line at the second target entrance.

19. The method of claim 13, further comprising:

when the corresponding conveying line of the workstation comprises a plurality of conveying line outlets, determining a first target outlet of the robot which is not stopped currently from the plurality of conveying line outlets;

after the first target outlet is used as an outlet position corresponding to the robot, a second control instruction containing outlet position information is sent to the robot; the second control instruction is used for instructing the robot to move to the first target outlet according to the outlet position information in the second control instruction, and the goods processed on the conveying line are taken out from the first target outlet.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein said determining a first target exit from the plurality of conveyor line exits that is not currently parked with a robot comprises:

determining, when the conveyor line includes a single conveyor line inlet, a first target outlet from the plurality of conveyor line outlets that is furthest from the single conveyor line inlet and is not currently parked with a robot;

when the conveyor line includes a plurality of conveyor line inlets, a first target outlet, which is farthest from a nearest conveyor line inlet among the plurality of conveyor line inlets and is not currently parked with a robot, is determined from among the plurality of conveyor line outlets.

21. The method of claim 20, further comprising:

after the robot moves to the first target outlet according to the second control instruction, before a goods taking stop condition is met, if a second target outlet exists, the distance between the second target outlet and the single conveying line inlet or the nearest conveying line inlet is larger than the distance between the first target outlet and the single conveying line inlet or the nearest conveying line inlet, and the robot is not stopped, taking the second target outlet as a new outlet position corresponding to the robot, and sending a fourth control instruction containing new outlet position information to the robot; and the fourth control instruction is used for instructing the robot to move to the second target outlet according to the new outlet position information in the fourth control instruction, and taking out the goods which are processed on the conveying line at the second target outlet.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein the goods take stop condition comprises the robot being full of goods or there being no goods on the conveyor line that have completed processing.

23. A cargo handling method applied to a robot, the method comprising:

24. The method of claim 23, further comprising:

and carrying the taken goods to a corresponding conveying line inlet according to the first destination information, and butting the goods with the conveying line at the conveying line inlet to place the goods on the conveying line, so that the goods move to the operating platform under the action of the conveying line.

25. The method of claim 23, further comprising:

receiving a second control instruction sent by the control terminal, wherein the second control instruction comprises exit position information and second destination information;

and moving to a corresponding conveyor line outlet according to the outlet position information in the second control instruction, butting the conveyor line outlet with the conveyor line to take out the goods which are processed on the conveyor line, and carrying the goods which are processed to a corresponding second destination according to the second destination information.

26. The method of claim 25, wherein the second destination comprises a shelf for storing the goods or a goods ex-warehouse location.

27. The method of claim 23, further comprising:

and when the first destination information comprises a first target entrance, after the goods taking operation is finished, carrying the taken goods to the first target entrance according to the first destination information.

28. The method of claim 27, further comprising:

receiving a third control instruction sent by the control terminal, wherein the third control instruction comprises new first destination information, and the new first destination information comprises a second target entry;

and carrying the remaining goods which are not placed to the second target entrance according to the new first destination information in the third control instruction, and placing the remaining goods which are not placed on the conveying line at the second target entrance.

29. The method of claim 25, further comprising:

and when the outlet position information in the second control instruction comprises a first target outlet, moving to the first target outlet according to the outlet position information in the second control instruction, and taking out the goods which are processed on the conveying line at the first target outlet.

30. The method of claim 29, further comprising:

receiving a fourth control instruction sent by the control terminal, wherein the fourth control instruction comprises new outlet position information, and the new outlet position information comprises a second target outlet;

and moving to the second target outlet according to the new outlet position information in the fourth control instruction, and taking out the goods which are processed on the conveying line at the second target outlet.

31. The method of any one of claims 23 to 30, further comprising:

when the goods taking structure is in butt joint with the conveying line, the height of the goods taking structure is controlled to convey the goods to the conveying line, or the goods which are processed on the conveying line are taken out.

32. A control terminal, comprising:

at least one processor; and

a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor;

wherein the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor to cause the control terminal to perform the method of any one of claims 13 to 22.

33. A robot, comprising:

at least one processor; and

a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor;

wherein the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor to cause the robot to perform the method of any one of claims 23 to 31.

34. A computer-readable storage medium having computer-executable instructions stored thereon, which when executed by a processor, perform the method of any one of claims 13 to 31.