CN112088893A - Soil fumigant compounded by chloropicrin, dimethyl disulfide and metam - Google Patents
Soil fumigant compounded by chloropicrin, dimethyl disulfide and metam Download PDFInfo
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- CN112088893A CN112088893A CN202010958890.2A CN202010958890A CN112088893A CN 112088893 A CN112088893 A CN 112088893A CN 202010958890 A CN202010958890 A CN 202010958890A CN 112088893 A CN112088893 A CN 112088893A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/12—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, neither directly attached to a ring nor the nitrogen atom being a member of a heterocyclic ring
- A01N47/14—Di-thio analogues thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/18—Vapour or smoke emitting compositions with delayed or sustained release
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N41/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom
- A01N41/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom not containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, e.g. polysulfides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a soil fumigant compounded by chloropicrin, dimethyl disulfide and metam. Comprises the following active components in percentage by weight: 30-70% of chloropicrin, 10-40% of dimethyl disulfide and 20-50% of metam. The soil fumigant disclosed by the invention can effectively kill harmful pathogenic fungi, bacteria and nematodes in soil, can inhibit the germination and growth of weeds, can promote the growth of tomatoes and cucumbers, is compounded by chloropicrin, dimethyl disulfide and metam, and has a synergistic effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of pesticides, and particularly relates to a soil fumigant compounded by chloropicrin, dimethyl disulfide and metam.
Background
Fumigants are a class of pesticides that use the vapors produced during volatilization to poison pests. Gaseous molecules enter harmful organisms to play a role in poisoning, and the gaseous molecules are different from gasified liquid, solid or compressed gas and the like. The vapor of the fumigant generally enters the respiratory system directly through the epidermis or spiracle of the pest, and then permeates into the blood to kill the pest. Its pesticidal action is generally thought to consist in a chemical action on the enzyme. For example, methyl bromide can combine with sulfhydryl to produce gradual and irreversible inhibition of various enzymes in the body of pests. Phosphine inhibits the central nerves of animals, stimulates the lungs to cause edema, resulting in the swelling syndrome of the heart. The action mechanism of the hydrogen phosphide on insects is mainly to inhibit the activity of cytochrome C oxidase and catalase in insects, so that the respiratory chain of the insects can block asphyxiation death and the accumulation death of cytotoxins such as peroxides in the insects is caused.
The chloropicrin is a colorless or yellowish oily liquid with the molecular formula CCl3NO2The chloropicrin with the molecular weight of 164.39 is commonly called nitrotrichloromethane, is a fumigant, can kill insects, bacteria and rats, can be used for fumigating grain pests, and can be used for preventing wood from corrosion, building layers and eliminating shipsPoison, soil and plant seed disinfection, etc. Dimethyl disulfide is also a soil fumigant, but it is poorly effective when applied alone. Metam is dithiocarbamic acid ester nematicide with fumigating effect, which is degraded into methyl isocyanate in soil to play the fumigating effect, and can effectively kill pests such as root-knot nematodes, weeds and the like by inhibiting biological cell division, DNA, RNA and protein synthesis and causing biological respiration obstruction, thereby obtaining clean and healthy soil. The chloropicrin, the dimethyl disulfide and the metam sodium can be used as single agents to be used as soil fumigants, but the single agents have poor using effect and weak broad spectrum, for example, the chloropicrin has good effect on pathogenic fungi but poor effect on nematodes. Therefore, the combination of appropriate soil fumigants to expand the control spectrum and control effect is an urgent problem to be solved in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a soil fumigant compounded by chloropicrin, dimethyl disulfide and metam and application thereof.
A soil fumigant compounded by chloropicrin, dimethyl disulfide and metam comprises the following active components in percentage by weight: 30-70% of chloropicrin, 10-40% of dimethyl disulfide and 20-50% of metam.
The soil fumigant also comprises one or more of an emulsifier, a filler, an excipient and water.
The emulsifier is one or more of Nongru 300#, Nongru 400#, Ningru 34#, Ningru 37# and polyethylene glycol.
The filler is one or more of calcium carbonate, cyclodextrin, starch, gelatin, peach gum and chitosan.
The excipient is one or more of carboxymethyl cellulose, mannitol and microcrystalline cellulose.
The soil fumigant compounded by the chloropicrin, the dimethyl disulfide and the metam is applied to preventing and treating soil-borne pathogenic bacteria and nematodes.
The application of the soil fumigant compounded by the chloropicrin, the dimethyl disulfide and the metam is in weed control.
The application of the soil fumigant compounded by the chloropicrin, the dimethyl disulfide and the metam sodium in promoting the growth of tomatoes and cucumbers.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the soil fumigant disclosed by the invention can effectively kill harmful germs and nematodes in soil, can inhibit the germination and growth of weeds, can promote the growth of tomatoes and cucumbers, is compounded by chloropicrin, dimethyl disulfide and metam, and has a synergistic effect.
Detailed Description
In order that the invention may be more fully understood, reference will now be made to the following description. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
Example 1
Reagent to be tested:
chloropicrin (Dalian dye chemical Co., Ltd.);
dimethyl disulfide (Shanghai Yuanji chemical Co., Ltd.);
metham (Shanghai Yuanji chemical Co., Ltd.).
A test soil sample:
soil samples are collected from Yunnan Wenshan, nematodes and diseases occur seriously all the year round, and the soil of a plough layer is taken to pass through a 2mm sieve and then is uniformly mixed for later use. Through analysis, the water content of the soil is 25.35 percent, the pH value is 6.56, the organic matter content of the soil is 6.5 percent, and NH is added4+-N 19.9mg/kg,NO3--N123.8 mg/kg, available phosphorus 589.8mg/kg, available potassium 677.1 mg/kg.
Evaluation index and method:
meloidogyne incognita by centrifugation (Liu Wei Zhi, 2000);
fusarium oxysporum separated by Komada culture medium; fusarium acuminatum cultured by Komada
Separating the base;
separating the alternaria through a PDA culture medium;
fusarium pachymarum separated by Komada culture medium;
rhizopus microsporus, adopting PDA culture medium to separate;
the ralstonia solanacearum is separated by adopting an LB culture medium;
measuring the bud length of the crowndaisy hemp;
large crabgrass, measuring bud length;
purslane, measuring bud length;
goosegrass herb, bud length was measured.
600g of the prepared soil sample was weighed and placed in a 1.5L desiccator. When the medicine is applied, chloropicrin and dimethyl disulfide are accurately transferred by a liquid transfer gun, and after being weighed by a balance, metham areas are transferred by a medicine spoon. After the application of the medicament, 20 pieces of the seeds of the crowndaisy hemp, the digitaria sanguinalis, the purslane and the eleusine indica which are already subjected to germination are respectively and rapidly sown in each treatment. Fumigating at 25 deg.C for 5 days. And (3) after the fumigation is finished, aerating for 1d, separating nematodes and soil-borne pathogenic fungi, and measuring the bud length of the crowndaisy hemp, the crab grass, the purslane and the eleusine indica. And blank treatments were set, each treatment being repeated 3 times.
The calculation method comprises the following steps:
root knot nematode survival and corrected mortality (i.e., control) were calculated using the following formula:
the pathogen control efficacy is calculated by the formula:
the weed control effect was calculated by the following formula:
the prevention effect is calculated according to a Colby method (1966) formula and compared with the actually measured prevention effect, the combined effect of the mixture is simply, conveniently and effectively evaluated. The calculation formula is as follows:
e is the theoretical prevention effect of the mixture; n is the number of mixed medicaments; x1Indicating a control effect after administration of the 1 st agent; x2Indicating a control effect after administration of the 2 nd agent; xnIndicating control after administration of the nth agent. When the actual control effect of the mixture is greater than the theoretical control effect, the effect is increased; and when the actual control effect of the mixture is less than the theoretical control effect, antagonism is indicated.
The test results were as follows:
TABLE 1 Effect of Dimethyldithio + Chlorophytin + metham on Meloidogyne incognita
As can be seen from table 1, the dimethyl disulfide is mixed with the amaroid, the dimethyl disulfide is mixed with the metam-sodium, and the amaroid is mixed with the metam-sodium; the mixture of the dimethyl disulfide, the chloropicrin and the metam shows strong synergistic effect on the meloidogyne incognita.
TABLE 2 Effect of Dimethyldithio + Chloroprosium chloride + metham on Fusarium acuminatum
As can be seen from table 2, the dimethyl disulfide was used in combination with the betaine, the dimethyl disulfide was used in combination with the metham, and the betaine was used in combination with the metham; the dimethyl disulfide, the chloropicrin and the metam-sodium all show strong synergistic effect on fusarium acuminatum.
TABLE 3 Effect of Dimethyldithio + Chloropropion + metam on Alternaria
As can be seen from table 3, dimethyl disulfide was used in combination with the dimerate, dimethyl disulfide was used in combination with the metam-sodium, and chloropicrin was used in combination with the metam-sodium; the dimethyl disulfide, the chloropicrin and the metam-sodium all show strong synergistic effect on the alternaria alternata.
TABLE 4 Effect of Dimethyldithio + Chloroprotein + metham on Fusarium pachysarum
As can be seen from table 4, the dimethyl disulfide was used in combination with the betaine, the dimethyl disulfide was used in combination with the metham, and the betaine was used in combination with the metham; the mixture of the dimethyl disulfide, the chloropicrin and the metam shows strong synergistic effect on fusarium oxysporum.
TABLE 5 Effect of Dimethyldithio + Chloroprosium chloride + metham on Rhizopus microsporum
As can be seen from table 5, dimethyl disulfide was used in combination with the dimerate, dimethyl disulfide was used in combination with the metam-sodium, and chloropicrin was used in combination with the metam-sodium; the mixture of dimethyl disulfide, chloropicrin and metam-sodium shows strong synergistic effect on rhizopus microsporus.
TABLE 6 Effect of Dimethyldithio + Chlorophorin + metham on Ralstonia solanacearum
As can be seen from table 6, dimethyl disulfide was used in combination with the dimerate, dimethyl disulfide was used in combination with the metam-sodium, and chloropicrin was used in combination with the metam-sodium; the mixture of dimethyl disulfide, chloropicrin and metam-sodium shows strong synergistic effect on ralstonia solanacearum.
TABLE 7 inhibitory Effect of Dimethyldithio + Chlorophorin + metham mixture on Crownia hemp
As can be seen from table 7, dimethyl disulfide was used in combination with the dimerate, dimethyl disulfide was used in combination with the metam-sodium, and chloropicrin was used in combination with the metam-sodium; the combination of dimethyl disulfide, chloropicrin and metam-sodium shows strong synergistic effect on the inhibition of the crowndaisy hemp.
TABLE 8 inhibitory Effect of Dimethyldithio + Chlorophorin + Winterite combination of crab grass
As can be seen from table 8, dimethyl disulfide was used in combination with the dimerate, dimethyl disulfide was used in combination with the metam-sodium, and chloropicrin was used in combination with the metam-sodium; the combination of the dimethyl disulfide, the chloropicrin and the metam-sodium shows strong synergistic effect on the inhibition of the large crabgrass.
TABLE 9 inhibitory Effect of Portulaca oleracea L.on Dimethyldithio + Chlorophorine + metham sodium
As can be seen from table 9, dimethyl disulfide was used in combination with the dimerate, dimethyl disulfide was used in combination with the metam-sodium, and chloropicrin was used in combination with the metam-sodium; the inhibition of the purslane by using the mixture of the dimethyl disulfide, the chloropicrin and the metam-sodium all shows strong synergistic effect.
TABLE 10 inhibitory Effect of Eleusine indica combination of Dimethyldithio, Chlorophora and metham
As can be seen from table 10, dimethyl disulfide was used in combination with the dimerate, dimethyl disulfide was used in combination with the metam-sodium, and chloropicrin was used in combination with the metam-sodium; the combination of dimethyl disulfide, chloropicrin and metam-sodium shows strong synergistic effect on the inhibition of goosegrass.
The seedlings of the cucumbers and the cucumbers are planted in the soil fumigated by the mixed agent of 40mg/kg of dimethyl disulfide, 80mg/kg of chloropicrin and 50mg/kg of metam, and the seedlings of the cucumbers and the tomatoes in the fumigated soil have good growth vigor (Table 11) and are obviously superior to the soil which is not fumigated.
TABLE 11
Example 2
The soil fumigant consists of the following components in parts by weight: 60 parts of chloropicrin, 25 parts of dimethyl disulfide, 35 parts of metam, 15 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 35 parts of cyclodextrin, 10 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose and 250 parts of water.
Before planting cucumber, firstly deeply turning soil for 30cm while ensuring certain humidity of the soil, and then fumigating the soil (at a ratio of 170 g/m)2The dosage of the cucumber seed and the preparation method thereof) mixed soil is applied, a 'reverse burying method' is adopted for film covering and fumigation for 2 weeks, the air is opened for 7 days, and the cucumber seed can be planted after the germination experiment qualitatively judges that no medicament is left.
Example 3
The soil fumigant consists of the following components in parts by weight: 50 parts of chloropicrin, 30 parts of dimethyl disulfide, 20 parts of metam, 300#15 parts of agricultural emulsion, 40 parts of calcium carbonate, 15 parts of mannitol and 260 parts of water.
Before planting tomatoes, firstly deeply ploughing soil for 30cm while ensuring certain humidity of the soil, and then fumigating the soil (170 g/m)2The dosage of the tomato seed is equal to or less than the dosage of the tomato seed), the mixed soil is applied, the film is covered and fumigated for 2 weeks by adopting a reverse burying method, the air is opened for 7 days, and the tomato seed can be planted after the tomato seed is qualitatively judged to have no medicament residue through a germination experiment.
Example 4
The soil fumigant consists of the following components in parts by weight: 50 parts of chloropicrin, 20 parts of dimethyl disulfide, 40 parts of metam, 400# of agricultural emulsion, 20 parts of chitosan, 15 parts of microcrystalline cellulose and 240 parts of water.
Before planting tomatoes, firstly deeply ploughing soil for 30cm while ensuring certain humidity of the soil, and then fumigating the soil (170 g/m)2The dosage of the tomato seed is equal to or less than the dosage of the tomato seed), the mixed soil is applied, the film is covered and fumigated for 2 weeks by adopting a reverse burying method, the air is opened for 7 days, and the tomato seed can be planted after the tomato seed is qualitatively judged to have no medicament residue through a germination experiment.
Example 5
The soil fumigant consists of the following components in parts by weight: 70 parts of chloropicrin, 35 parts of dimethyl disulfide, 35 parts of metam, 34#12 parts of Ningru, 20 parts of starch, 15 parts of microcrystalline cellulose and 240 parts of water.
Before planting cucumber, firstly deeply turning soil for 30cm while ensuring certain humidity of the soil, and then fumigating the soil (at a ratio of 170 g/m)2The dosage of the cucumber seed and the preparation method thereof) mixed soil is applied, a 'reverse burying method' is adopted for film covering and fumigation for 2 weeks, the air is opened for 7 days, and the cucumber seed can be planted after the germination experiment qualitatively judges that no medicament is left.
Example 6
The soil fumigant consists of the following components in parts by weight: 45 parts of chloropicrin, 25 parts of dimethyl disulfide, 35 parts of metam, 37#18 parts of Ningru, 20 parts of peach gum, 15 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose and 280 parts of water.
Before planting cucumber, firstly deeply turning soil for 30cm while ensuring certain humidity of the soil, and then fumigating the soil (at a ratio of 170 g/m)2The dosage of the cucumber seed and the preparation method thereof) mixed soil is applied, a 'reverse burying method' is adopted for film covering and fumigation for 2 weeks, the air is opened for 7 days, and the cucumber seed can be planted after the germination experiment qualitatively judges that no medicament is left.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. The soil fumigant compounded by chloropicrin, dimethyl disulfide and metam is characterized by comprising the following active components in percentage by weight: 30-70% of chloropicrin, 10-40% of dimethyl disulfide and 20-50% of metam.
2. The soil fumigant formulated with chloropicrin, dimethyl disulfide and metam, according to claim 1, wherein the soil fumigant further comprises one or more of an emulsifier, a filler, an excipient and water.
3. The soil fumigant compounded by chloropicrin, dimethyl disulfide and metam, according to claim 2, wherein the emulsifier is one or more of Nongru 300#, Nongru 400#, Ningru 34#, Ningru 37# and polyethylene glycol.
4. The soil fumigant compounded by chloropicrin, dimethyl disulfide and metam, according to claim 2, is characterized in that the filler is one or more of calcium carbonate, cyclodextrin, starch, gelatin, peach gum and chitosan.
5. The soil fumigant formulated with chloropicrin, dimethyl disulfide and metam, according to claim 2, wherein the excipient is one or more of carboxymethyl cellulose, mannitol and microcrystalline cellulose.
6. Use of a soil fumigant formulated with chloropicrin, dimethyl disulfide and metam-sodium as claimed in claim 1 for the control of soil-borne pathogens and nematodes.
7. Use of a soil fumigant formulated with chloropicrin, dimethyl disulfide and metam sodium as claimed in claim 1 for the control of weeds.
8. The use of a soil fumigant formulated with chloropicrin, dimethyl disulfide and metam sodium of claim 1 for promoting the growth of tomatoes and cucumbers.
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101491244A (en) * | 2008-01-24 | 2009-07-29 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Application technique of compound of dimethyl disulfide and chloreopicrin as soil fumigant |
CN103300032A (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2013-09-18 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Composition and method for controlling root-knot nematodes, soil-borne pathogenic fungi and weeds |
CN104026139A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-09-10 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Soil fumigant compounded of dimethyl disulfide, nitrochloroform and abamectin |
CN104054747A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-09-24 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Soil fumigant compounded from dimethyl disulfide, nitrochloroform and lythidathion |
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- 2020-09-14 CN CN202010958890.2A patent/CN112088893A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101491244A (en) * | 2008-01-24 | 2009-07-29 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Application technique of compound of dimethyl disulfide and chloreopicrin as soil fumigant |
CN103300032A (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2013-09-18 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Composition and method for controlling root-knot nematodes, soil-borne pathogenic fungi and weeds |
CN104026139A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-09-10 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Soil fumigant compounded of dimethyl disulfide, nitrochloroform and abamectin |
CN104054747A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-09-24 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Soil fumigant compounded from dimethyl disulfide, nitrochloroform and lythidathion |
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Application publication date: 20201218 |