CN1120846A - 结晶金属-α-干扰素 - Google Patents
结晶金属-α-干扰素 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1120846A CN1120846A CN94191694A CN94191694A CN1120846A CN 1120846 A CN1120846 A CN 1120846A CN 94191694 A CN94191694 A CN 94191694A CN 94191694 A CN94191694 A CN 94191694A CN 1120846 A CN1120846 A CN 1120846A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ifn
- zinc
- crystallization
- metal
- solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 title claims description 46
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000288906 Primates Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 81
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004304 visual acuity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229940079322 interferon Drugs 0.000 abstract description 38
- 108010050904 Interferons Proteins 0.000 abstract description 23
- 102000014150 Interferons Human genes 0.000 abstract description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 159000000021 acetate salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 31
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 26
- ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 18
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 13
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 13
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 12
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 230000000120 cytopathologic effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000006059 cover glass Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000003405 delayed action preparation Substances 0.000 description 6
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 108010047761 Interferon-alpha Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000006992 Interferon-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 5
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 5
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 5
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004264 monolayer culture Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 4
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000710188 Encephalomyocarditis virus Species 0.000 description 3
- 102000007327 Protamines Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010007568 Protamines Proteins 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- DBJUEJCZPKMDPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CC(O)=O DBJUEJCZPKMDPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000036765 blood level Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- QAHREYKOYSIQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(II) acetate Chemical compound [Co+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O QAHREYKOYSIQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 3
- XIXADJRWDQXREU-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium acetate Chemical compound [Li+].CC([O-])=O XIXADJRWDQXREU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002415 sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007995 HEPES buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000282567 Macaca fascicularis Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000004142 Trypsin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000631 Trypsin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000405217 Viola <butterfly> Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001042 affinity chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000013553 cell monolayer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001868 cobalt Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013100 final test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000021474 generally recognized As safe (food) Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021473 generally recognized as safe (food ingredients) Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960000789 guanidine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- PJJJBBJSCAKJQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanidinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].NC(N)=[NH2+] PJJJBBJSCAKJQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940047124 interferons Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001690 micro-dialysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229950008679 protamine sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
- MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-RKHKHRCZSA-N vitamin D2 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)/C=C/[C@H](C)C(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-RKHKHRCZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000001892 vitamin D2 Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011653 vitamin D2 Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010059313 Anogenital warts Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RYQSYXFGFOTJDJ-RHYQMDGZSA-N Arg-Thr-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O RYQSYXFGFOTJDJ-RHYQMDGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009010 Bradford assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- XABFFGOGKOORCG-CIUDSAMLSA-N Cys-Asp-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O XABFFGOGKOORCG-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012594 Earle’s Balanced Salt Solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- YOBGUCWZPXJHTN-BQBZGAKWSA-N Gly-Ser-Arg Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCN=C(N)N YOBGUCWZPXJHTN-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012981 Hank's balanced salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- PZAJPILZRFPYJJ-SRVKXCTJSA-N His-Ser-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O PZAJPILZRFPYJJ-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000959794 Homo sapiens Interferon alpha-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102100040018 Interferon alpha-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000007766 Kaposi sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000008072 Lymphokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010074338 Lymphokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUYPXLNMDZIRQH-LURJTMIESA-N N-acetyl-L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(C)=O XUYPXLNMDZIRQH-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XVASOOUVMJAZNJ-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin K Chemical compound S1C(C)(C)[C@H](C(O)=O)N2C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CCCCCCC)[C@H]21 XVASOOUVMJAZNJ-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZONQWUEBAFQPO-HJGDQZAQSA-N Pro-Gln-Thr Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O XZONQWUEBAFQPO-HJGDQZAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108020004511 Recombinant DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004141 Sodium laurylsulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005260 alpha ray Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012870 ammonium sulfate precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001166 ammonium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010068380 arginylarginine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000011953 bioanalysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102220369445 c.668T>C Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- BJDCWCLMFKKGEE-CMDXXVQNSA-N chembl252518 Chemical compound C([C@@](OO1)(C)O2)C[C@H]3[C@H](C)CC[C@@H]4[C@@]31[C@@H]2O[C@H](O)[C@@H]4C BJDCWCLMFKKGEE-CMDXXVQNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011210 chromatographic step Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000599 controlled substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- NKLPQNGYXWVELD-UHFFFAOYSA-M coomassie brilliant blue Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 NKLPQNGYXWVELD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011549 crystallization solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002050 diffraction method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCS(O)(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000630 fibrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002523 gelfiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010050848 glycylleucine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002650 habitual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012835 hanging drop method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000002672 hepatitis B Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004255 ion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010057821 leucylproline Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012669 liquid formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000007758 minimum essential medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyoxyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZNNZYHKDIALBAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium thiocyanate Chemical compound [K+].[S-]C#N ZNNZYHKDIALBAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940048914 protamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004366 reverse phase liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102220023257 rs387907546 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000013207 serial dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011091 sodium acetates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- QTENRWWVYAAPBI-YCRXJPFRSA-N streptomycin sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O.CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](N=C(N)N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](N=C(N)N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O.CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](N=C(N)N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](N=C(N)N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O QTENRWWVYAAPBI-YCRXJPFRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001005 tuberculin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003501 vero cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/52—Cytokines; Lymphokines; Interferons
- C07K14/555—Interferons [IFN]
- C07K14/56—IFN-alpha
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/19—Cytokines; Lymphokines; Interferons
- A61K38/21—Interferons [IFN]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/19—Cytokines; Lymphokines; Interferons
- A61K38/21—Interferons [IFN]
- A61K38/212—IFN-alpha
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B28/00—Production of homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure
- C30B28/04—Production of homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure from liquids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/54—Organic compounds
- C30B29/58—Macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B7/00—Single-crystal growth from solutions using solvents which are liquid at normal temperature, e.g. aqueous solutions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供了结晶的锌-α-2-干扰素(α-2-IFN)。本发明进一步提供了结晶的钴-α-2-IFN,并且当结晶α-2-IFN注射入灵长类时,其血清半衰期至少约12小时。本发明进一步提供一种生产结晶α-2-IFN的方法,包括形成可溶的金属-α-2-IFN配合物,并且在将要引起金属-α-2-IFN溶液过饱和并生成结晶金属-α-2-IFN的条件下,在溶液中用一种该金属的乙酸盐平衡该可溶的金属-α-2-IFN配合物。本发明也包括单斜晶形,片形和针形形态的结晶金属-α干扰素。
Description
发明背景
本发明涉及蛋白质结晶领域,特别是干扰素类蛋白质结晶作用。
人的α-干扰素是含有至少24个亚种的一族蛋白质,Zoon K.C,Interferon 9:1(1987),Gresser I.,ed.AcademicPress,New York。它们最初被描述为能在细胞内诱发抗病毒态的试剂,但现在已知它们是影响免疫系统很多功能的多向性淋巴因子,Opdenakker,等人,Experimentia 45:513(1989)。除了它们的体外生物活性外,近来人α-干扰素被用来治疗一些适应症,例如毛细胞性白血病,卡波济肉瘤,尖锐湿疣,乙肝和丙肝。
α-2b干扰素是纯化无菌的,冻干的重组干扰素制剂。从结构的阐明以及各种剂型的制剂,包括开发控制释放制剂角度而言对高度纯化结晶形式α-干扰素,特别是重组型α-2b干扰素的需求是最为重要的。
结晶人α-干扰素的两种形式已有报道,即由Miller等人,Science,215:689(1982);Kung等人,U.S.Patent No.4,672,108;Weissmann,The Cloning of Interferon andOther Mistakes,In:Interferon 1981,Ian Gresser,ed.,Academic Press,New York,101~134;Weissmann,Phil.Trans.R.Soc.Lònd.B299:7(1982);Nagabhushan,等人,Characterization of genetically Engineered alpha-2Interferon′,In:Interferon:Research Clinical Applicationand Regulatory Consideration,Zoon等人,Elsevier,NewYork 79(1982)报道。这些出版物描述了在低温下由聚乙二醇或通过调节pH或温度由磷酸盐缓冲液中结晶α-2-干扰素的方法。Miller等人的文章还指出结晶α-2干扰素是“棱柱形”的。在国际专利申请No.PCT/US 91/03660中公开了在22℃由蒸汽扩散悬滴实验从硫酸铵溶液中制备α-2b干扰素的单斜棱晶的条件。
一般情况下,通常在医院或诊所,α-IFN或者通过皮下或者通过静脉内注射给药。当皮下注射时α-IFN的血清半衰期是2~6小时,当静脉内注射时其血清半衰期是几分钟,并且当随时间测定血液水平时,特征地显示“突发出现”或“脉冲”分布图形(即血清水平快速上升,接着血清水平快速清除)。因此该蛋白质经常性给药的剂量一定要保持该药的治疗有效血清浓度。有临床情况,当让该蛋白质连续释放到血液中使该蛋白质的血清浓度达到一坪值且在一段时间内保持该水平,可以在治疗上更有利于开发α-IFN制剂。这就是所谓的控制释放制剂。
至今为止,已知的结晶α-IFN中没有一种具有可控药物传送系统所需要的性质,特别是适于注射的“一般被认为安全”(GRAS)类型制剂中的、37℃时限定的溶解度和稳定性。可控释放治疗有许多潜在的优点。主要地,可控释放药物能以较低有效剂量给药,提高了其安全性同时保持或提高了其效力。因为延长的生物利用度为增加的生物分布、加强组织和有机体渗透提供了机会,因此可发掘新的治疗适应症。
因此需要一种α-IFN可控释放制剂。本发明概要
本发明提供了单斜晶形态的结晶锌-α-2-干扰素(α-2-IFN)。本发明还提供了结晶钴-α-2-干扰素和当给灵长类皮下注射时,血清半衰期至少是大约12个小时的结晶α-2-干扰素。
本发明进一步提供了一种制备结晶α-2-IFN的方法,包括生成可溶性金属-α-2-IFN配合物,在将使金属-α-2-IFN溶液变为过饱和并生成结晶金属-α-2-IFN的条件下,用一种该金属的乙酸盐平衡溶液中的可溶性金属-α-2-IFN配合物。
本发明包括有单斜晶,片状和针状形态的结晶金属-α-IFN。附图的简要描述
图1描述了磷酸盐缓冲液中α-2b干扰素的血清血液水平,曲线10,和结晶锌-α-2b干扰素的血清血液水平,借助硫酸鱼精蛋白赋形剂注射时与时间的函数关系,图12。本发明的详细描述
本发明涉及α-干扰素的金属配合物的新的结晶形态。特别是,公开了锌和钴的结晶干扰素配合物。这些晶体具有用于药物传送系统中所需要的溶解性质,包括在37℃时限定的溶解度,颗粒范围<200μm,以及室温下在适于注射的溶液中的稳定性。用34×106 IU结晶锌-α-2b-IFN悬浮液进行单次皮下注射,与α-2b-IFN非结晶形INTRON A(Schering-Plough,Kenilworth New Jersey)的血清半衰期2~3小时相比,其测定的消除血清半衰期是12个小时,血清半衰期增长了4~6倍。
可以用几种方法,例如如蒸汽扩散,液体扩散,恒温和温度诱导或其组合方法使金属-干扰素配合物的过饱和溶液诱发结晶。只在蛋白质浓度,缓冲液浓度,金属离子浓度和温度的窄范围条件下发生结晶作用。可通过在4°至22℃恒温下的蒸汽扩散(悬滴方法),液体扩散(透析和超滤)或通过温度诱导方法(温度随时间由4℃升至22℃)得到这些设计的过饱和条件。优选地用来与α-2b干扰素配合的金属盐是钴盐或锌盐,且通过恒温或温度诱导实现平衡。
金属-α-IFN配合物的溶液含有一种金属的乙酸盐。该金属的乙酸盐优选选自锌、镉、钾、锂、镁和钴盐,更优选的是乙酸锌。并且通过恒温的方法或者通过温度诱导方法使溶液诱发结晶。在蒸汽扩散和液体扩散实验中,溶液最好与更浓的乙酸锌或乙酸钴溶液平衡。平衡是指较低盐浓度溶液的溶剂渗透性地扩散到有较高盐浓度的另一溶液的溶液中,以使得两溶液中盐浓度达到平衡的过程。结晶开始形成时,存在于结晶α-2-IFN溶液中的乙酸盐的浓度优选为大约60mM至大约140mM,更优选乙酸盐浓度是大约80mM至大约100mM。如下文所述,蒸汽扩散或液体扩散实验时,平衡过程起始时乙酸盐的浓度较低,即为大约20mM至大约70mM。
优选α-2-IFN是α-2b-干扰素,更优选的是人重组α-2b-干扰素。在一实施方案中,所用材料是具有序列ID NO:1所示氨基酸序列的α-2b-干扰素。
也可以使用α-2a-IFN。α-2a干扰素的初级氨基酸序列与上述α-2b-IFN序列不同,在23位残基上用赖氨酸取代了精氨酸。
α-2-干扰素的乙酸盐溶液优选包括pH5.0至7.0,更优选pH5.5至6.5的缓冲液,如35mM乙酸钠,pH6.0的缓冲溶液。
如上所述,本发明方法包括在所设计的产生过饱和结晶的条件下,制备金属-α-2-IFN可溶的配合物。用几种结晶方法,如恒温下蒸汽扩散,液体扩散和温度诱导或这些方法的组合能达到过饱和条件。在蒸汽扩散方法中,锌-α-2-IFN配合物与将使锌α-2-IFN溶液变为过饱和的并在恒温下生成α-2-干扰素晶体的乙酸盐溶液平衡。在液体扩散方法中,在恒温下,乙酸锌缓冲液中的锌-α-2-IFN配合物对较高浓度乙酸锌缓冲液透析。在温度诱导方法中,通过使温度由4℃升至22℃,使金属乙酸盐缓冲液中的金属-α-IFN溶液产生结晶。
可以使用任何合适的α-2-IFN,例如α-2a-IFN和α-2b-IFN,更优选入重组α-2b-IFN(γ-h-α-2a-IFN)或α-2b-IFN(Y-h-α-2b-IFN)。商业上可获得的α-2-IFN制品可由Hoffmann-LaRoche(ROFERON)和Schering-Plough(INTRON A)买到。含有α-2-IFN的纯干扰素类的混合物可由Burroughs-Wellcome Corporation(WELLFERONS)购得。由于人α-IFN高度序列同源性,本发明方法适用于每一亚种。
可以通过重组DNA技术或可以从自然源(例如人外周血液淋巴细胞,人成淋巴细胞瘤疹(lymphoblastoid)细胞系)提纯得到人α-2-IFN亚种,例如,如在Pestka,等人,Ann.Rev.Biochem.,56:727(1987)中所描述的。优选的α-2-IFN是具有SEQ IDNO:l氨基酸序列的γ-h-α-2b-IFN。
已经从几种细胞源纯化得到了天然人α-IFN,包括由全血,新生期纤维细胞,成淋巴细胞瘤疹和各种白血病细胞系分离出的白细胞。人白细胞干扰素的第一种临床上可获得的制剂是由芬兰的K.Cantell及其同仁研究出的,是将取自正常志愿者的血液离心,用干扰素与抗原接触,通过加入仙台(Sendai)病毒,诱导产生α-IFN,并且离心。用硫氰酸钾沉淀所得的上清液,用乙醇萃取,pH沉淀,对磷酸盐缓冲盐水透析,来得到纯化的α-IFN,K.E.Morgensen,等人,Pharmacol,Ther.1:369(1977)。
重组α-INF已被几组大肠杆菌(E.Coli)克隆和表达,例如,C.Weissmann等人,Science 209:1343(1980)。重组α-IFN的纯化已由几组使用色谱步骤如硫酸铵沉淀,染色亲和色谱,离子交换和凝胶过滤的结合描述过,例如,象Weissmann,C,Phil R.Soc.(London),b299:7(1982)中所描述的。一种可选择的纯化重组α-IFN的方法使用了固定化抗体的免疫亲和层析,P.P.Trotta等人,Developments in Industrial Microbiology 72:53(Elsevier Amsterdam 1987)。用于重组α-干扰素的可得的纯化方案的综述见T.L.Nagabhushan and P.P.Trotta,Ulmann′sEncyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry A14,VCH:372(Weinheim,Federal Republic of Germany 1989)。优选以常规纯化方法纯化所用的α-2b-IFN,如Ullmann′s Encyclopediaof Industrial Chemistry中描述的方法,然后再进行反相高效液相色谱。
结晶α-IFN蒸汽扩散的合适的方法包括使用滴液法,例如悬滴或夹滴。可以实现金属-α-2-IFN乙酸盐溶液与具有比第一种溶液高的乙酸盐浓度的另一乙酸盐溶液之间的蒸汽平衡。优选平衡作用缓慢发生,例如历经1小时至30天。
用类似蒸汽扩散来达到过饱和的其它方法,即液体扩散,例如透析和超滤,可以实现大量结晶。也可以用温度诱导实现结晶,即随着温度的提高,金属-干扰素的非结晶悬浮液或溶液过饱和,然后晶核形成且结晶生成。在临床制备时,大量的结晶可用作为纯化或浓缩步骤。
在结晶点,即第一颗晶粒生成时的点,乙酸盐溶液中α-2-IFN的终浓度可以在大约5至大约80mg/ml的范围。更优选,α-2-IFN的浓度是约5至大约50mg/ml。优选α-2-IFN的初始浓度是大约40mg/ml。
在蒸汽扩散方法中,在结晶作用发生前的初始阶段,α-2-IFN溶液中金属乙酸盐的浓度可以是大约10至大约70mM的范围。更优选,α-2-IFN溶液中金属乙酸盐的浓度为大约20至大约45mM。在抗衡溶液中,结晶作用起始时,乙酸盐的浓度是大约60至大约140mM,更优选为大约80至大约100mM。
α-2-IFN溶液和抗衡乙酸盐溶液的pH优选控制在大约4.0至大约7.0的范围内,更优选大约5.5至大约6.5。任何合适的非金属螯合缓冲剂都能用于此目的。例如可以使用乙酸钠,HEPES(N-2-羟乙基哌嗪-N′-2-乙磺酸)和MES(2-[N-吗啉代]乙磺酸)缓冲液。
优选在对蒸汽扩散和液体扩散法控制温度梯度下进行结晶。采用蒸汽扩散法时,优选温度范围为约7℃至约22℃,更为优选的范围为约6℃至约14℃,在约9℃时通常可观察到晶核形成。
对于温度诱导法,优选在瞬时至几天的时间范围内将温度从1℃升至40℃。优选在1至10天间温度以线性梯度形式由4℃升至22℃。更为优选的方案是在1至10天间从4℃升至18℃。
以本发明方法制备的结晶α-2-IFN是配制各种药物制剂的基础。例如,结晶的α-IFN可用于控制释放制剂中,即一种适于皮下,肌内或病灶内(intralesional)注射的贮库制剂(depotpreparation),它可释放出相当于0.1-1.0μg/kg体重的日剂量。使用本发明方法制备的晶体的贮库制剂同包含低于4℃条件下制得的现有技术的结晶的制剂相比,显示出的溶解速率要低得多。尤其是本发明周围温度(22℃)的晶体比要求低温条件形成结晶的晶体对温度的敏感性低。制剂可含生理有效量的结晶α-2-干扰素和惯用的药物可接受载体。也可以设想将结晶蛋白的控制释放效果与其他控制释放技术如微胶囊化结合使用。例如,结晶蛋白可包埋于Poly[dl-lactic-coglycolic]acid或脂质体中。
实施例
下列实施例用于解释本发明,但并不限制本发明范围。
下列实施例所用的α-2-IFN是在E.Coli中表达的重组人α-2b-干扰素,描述于Weissmann等,Science,209:1342(1980)中。按先前在Leibowitz,P.等人在美国专利US 4,315,852中报道的方法进行细胞培养,收集和提取。结合使用传统的纯化步骤来纯化得到的提取液:乙醇提取,基质凝胶蓝配体亲合层析,离子交换和凝胶过滤层析。所得纯化的α-2b-IFN制备液以USP级水或以0.1%三氟乙酸溶液透析,并分别冻干成游离碱或三氟乙酸盐。
实施例1
单斜晶形态的结晶锌-α-2b-IFN的制备
使用Kenyon等在1992年1月17日提交的美国专利申请No.07/822,504,1992年10月6日提交的国际专利申请No.PCT/US 92/08296中公开的自动结晶系统,6μl含20mg/ml的α-2b-IFN的17mM乙酸钠,17mM乙酸锌(pH为5.5)的液滴悬浮于一硅化结晶室中的上盖。此上端平板置于结晶室的涂有润滑脂的下部结构上,结晶室位于一小槽的正上方,槽中有1ml 35mM乙酸钠,35mM乙酸锌、pH为5.5的溶液。22℃下保温5-6天后可明显观察到大单斜晶体。
实施例2
单斜晶形态结晶的锌-α-2b-IFN的制备
单斜晶形结晶锌-α-2b-IFN可用另一种方法制备。在该方法中,锌-α-2b-IFN结晶条件为,含20mg/ml α-2b-IFN的2.5mM乙酸钠,37.5mM乙酸锌,pH6.1的10μl液滴悬浮于一18mm的圆形硅化盖玻片上。含有1ml 5mM乙酸钠,75mM乙酸锌,pH6.1的溶液的结晶室,围绕其边缘涂一圈高真空润滑脂,并用硅化盖玻片封口,这样悬滴便悬挂于结晶室上部,悬挂于乙酸盐溶液上部。12℃保温后5-6天即产生大的单斜晶。
实施例3
单斜晶形结晶的锌-α-2b-IFN的制备
用另一种方法生产单斜晶形锌-α-2b-IFN。在该方法中,含20mg/mlα-2b-IFN的45mM乙酸锌,pH6.1的10μl液滴悬浮于硅化盖玻片上。结晶室含有1ml 90mM乙酸锌,pH6.1,并用高真空润滑脂将该悬有液滴的盖玻片封口,液滴悬挂于结晶室和乙酸锌溶液上方。12℃保温后5-6天内即产生大单斜晶。
实施例4
单斜晶α-2b-IFN的X射线衍射数据
将根据实施例1制备的α-2b-IFN单斜晶置于毛细玻璃管中,22℃时使用40KV和100mA操作的由Rigaku RU-300旋转阳极发生器产生的CuKα射线进行X-射线分析。用同样的辐射源在NicoletX-100A表面积探测器上收集原始数据。
晶体对于X-射线衍射分析稳定,衍射分辨率为约2.7×10-10m(),但在分辨率为大约3.2×10-10m()时,数据变得非常弱。不同批的晶体均做X-衍射分析得出晶体形态的分析结果一致。用晶胞参数值标明晶体空间群P21,这些参数为a=63.1×10-10m(),b=76.6×10-10m(),c=151.4×10-10m(),α=90°,β=91.2°及γ=9 0°。此为单斜晶形的金属α干扰素的首次报道。
实施例5
液体扩散结晶法(片晶)
为使结晶悬浮液具有控制释放施用的应用性,必须可能生产出毫克级至克级的晶体。上述悬滴法的蒸发扩散法不能提供这样量级的结晶蛋白。因此,使用液体透析法进行α-2-IFN结晶,这是模仿悬滴法的蒸发扩散法建立的实验。使用一切割分子量为5000KD的微透析袋(Pope Scientific Inc.,Menomonee Falls,Wisconsin)将0.5ml的α-2b-IFN(40mg/ml),35mM乙酸钠pH5.5的溶液在2.7升35mM乙酸钠pH5.5的溶液中进行透析,温度为22℃。在22℃在两天的期间内,滴加缓冲至pH5.5的乙酸锌溶液(0.3M)。滴加的目的是缓慢提高α-2b-IFN溶液中乙酸锌的水平至35mM。乙酸锌溶液加入1-2小时后可观察到悬浮液中出现沉淀。每天用显微镜观测悬浮液。2周后可发现悬浮液中出现少量片状物。每天悬浮液中的晶片数目都会增多(平均大小:70μm)直至3周后悬浮液中含晶体量约为90%。
实施例6
液体-扩散结晶法(片晶)
用一切割分子量为5000KD的微透析袋(Pope Scientific Inc.,Menomonee Falls,Wisconsin)将0.5ml在35mM乙酸钠pH5.5溶液中的α-2b-IFN的浓度为40mg/ml的α-2b-IFN溶液在2.7升由35mM乙酸钠和35mM乙酸锌组成的,pH5.5的缓冲液中进行透析。所得悬浮液在22℃保温3周。通过显微镜观察3-4周时可见到大量片状晶体。
实施例7
温度诱导结晶法(片晶)
用1M NaOH在4℃时将0.5ml在35mM乙酸钠,pH5.0溶液中α-2b-IFN的浓度为40mg/ml的α-2b-IFN溶液调至pH6.0。所得悬浮液浸放于冷却水浴/循环器(#RTE-110型,NeslabInstruments,Inc.,Newington,N.H.)中。水浴温度以一线性梯度形式在4天内升至22℃。用显微镜观察4天后可见到大量的片形晶体。
实施例8
结合使用蒸汽扩散和温度诱导法
制备结晶的锌-α-2b-IFN
结合使用蒸汽扩散和温度诱导法生产单斜棱晶形的结晶锌-α-2b-IFN。在该方法中,4℃时含有20mg/mlα-2b-IFN的40mM乙酸锌,pH6.0溶液的10μl液滴被悬浮于一硅化盖玻片上。结晶室内含1ml 80mM乙酸锌,pH6.0的溶液。在悬有小滴的盖玻片处用高真空润滑脂密封,小滴悬于结晶室上方。将整个结晶室放置于一温度为12℃的保温箱中。12℃保温后3-5天内即有大的单斜晶产生。
实施例9-14
性质
用物理生物化学的手段开始测定锌α-2b-IFN晶体的性质,以确定溶解后分子的完整性,蛋白锌含量和保存的生物活性。
实施例9
蛋白质分析
一等量样份的由实施例3的方法制备的锌-α-2b-IFN晶体被置于2升35mM乙酸锌pH5.5的溶液中22℃时透析4天以移去未形成配合物的乙酸锌。离心该悬浮液并用Pasteur移液管移去洗涤溶液。洗涤过的晶体重新溶于22℃8M盐酸胍溶液中,用纯净的人α-2b-IFN作为参比标准,采用改进的Bradford分析法确定蛋白质浓度。Bradford分析:改进标准考马斯亮蓝染色结合分析以使吸光度直接与蛋白含量成正比。详细情况见Bradford,M.,Anal.Biochem.72:248(1976)。
实施例10
HPLC
对等量样份的根据实施例3的方法制备的重新溶解的α-2b-IFN晶体进行高效液相色谱(HPLC)(Waters Ass.,Milford,MA)分析。样品加于RAININ DYNAMAXC4300×10-10m()柱子(4.6×250mm)中,然后用27-72%乙腈的0.1%的三氟乙酸溶液在30分钟时间内进行线性梯度洗脱,用Gilson可变波长监测器在280nm处以灵敏性0.02个吸收光度来监测洗脱。重新溶解的结晶溶液和结晶前原始α-2b-IFN制备液的保留时间和色谱图形难以区分。
实施例11
SDS-PAGE分析
收集根据实施例1的蒸汽扩散悬滴实验得到的晶体,将其离心并洗涤数次以移去任何可溶性α-IFN。被离心分离的晶体溶解于含十二烷基硫酸钠的缓冲液中,所得溶液进行12%十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDS-PAGE),Laemmli,U.K.Nature,227:680(1970)。与样品α-2b-IFN对比。溶解的晶体与对比样品α-2b-IFN在分子量上没有明显变化。基于这些结果可知在结晶过程或此后的溶解状态中α-2b-IFN没有化学或酶学性质上的改变。
从上述实施例10和11的结果,可以得出结论:在结晶或重新制备过程中蛋白质不会产生化学变化或任何变性。
实施例12
锌-α-2b-IFN的物理性质
通过显微镜观察由实施例1制备的晶体在37℃(体温)和4℃时的稳定性,以探测其是否适合用于控制释放制剂中。还观察晶体在不同pH值的无锌缓冲液中18小时间的稳定性。发现晶体在37℃和4℃时稳定存在24小时,且在pH5.0-6.0时稳定。这点明显区别于初始的结晶α-2b-IFN制备液,尤其不同于Nagabhushan,等“Characterization of genetically Engineered alpha-2Interferon,在:Interferon:Research,Clinical Applicationand Regulatory”中公开的晶体,其在pH高于或低于6.0及4℃时在pH6.0时很快溶解。
实施例13
配合的锌与干扰素含量的摩尔比
设计实验以确定配合的锌与α-2b-IFN的摩尔比。等量样份的根据实施例3制备的锌-α-2b-IFN晶体溶液被置于2升35mM乙酸钠,pH5.5的溶液中透析4天,移去未形成配合物的乙酸锌。向洗过的悬浮液中加入8.0M的盐酸胍溶液以溶解配合物。所得溶液以Bradford法分析蛋白含量。一份相同悬浮液样品用于原子吸收光谱分析Z n含量、发现锌离子与α-2b-IFN的摩尔比为3.1比1。随后制备的锌-α-2b-IFN样品分析结果为锌离子与α-2b-IFN的摩尔比为2至4。
实施例14
细胞病变效应抑制分析
为确定结晶的α-2b-IFN是否仍保持其生物活性,进行了细胞病变效应抑制分析。所用病毒为脑心肌炎病毒(EMC),ATCC株VR-129B,该病毒生长于Vero细胞的单层培养物中并在培养基A中冻干保存(培养基A含950ml带Earle平衡盐溶液的Minimum EssentialMedium Eagle(Gibco Inc.),100ml胎牛血清,36ml 7.5%碳酸氢钠,20ml 1M HEPES缓冲盐水,20ml 200mM的L-谷氨酰胺和10ml青霉素和链霉素(10000单位青霉素K/ml和10000μg硫酸链霉素/ml)。组织培养摇瓶中汇合在一起的FS-71细胞单层培养物以Hank平衡盐溶液洗涤,并用2.5%的胰蛋白酶溶液在37℃保温10分钟。含有细胞的胰蛋白酶溶液以培养基A稀释,使细胞浓度为3.5×105,用于下述分析方法中。
干扰素分析:抗病毒生物分析的全部过程在一96孔微量滴定板上进行。被测样放于适当的孔中并以1∶2比例在整个板上进行系列稀释。每板24孔装有培养基A作为病毒和细胞对照孔。此外,作为实验标准的600IU/mlα-2b-干扰素的溶液被稀释至1IU/ml,此为对病毒细胞病变具有50%防护水平必需的浓度值,所有分析中都包括此标准样,以便在分析中测定并比较样品相对的抗病毒活性。然后,每一小孔中接种含约3.5×104细胞的0.1ml的培养基A。微量滴定板加盖并在37℃,5%CO2中保温4小时。除了细胞对照孔外所有的孔都感染有EMC病毒,病毒浓度为感染后16-18小时可导致90-100%的细胞病变,即约有1.54×104个斑形成单元。重新将该微量滴定板加盖并于37℃,5%CO2条件下保温,直至病毒对照孔显示出至少90%的细胞病变效应(CPE)。将培养基从每孔中吸出并将细胞单层培养物以0.1ml结晶紫液制剂染色约30分钟。倒出结晶紫后,将微量滴定板轻轻用水洗涤并在空气中凉干。使用和不使用显微镜观察单层培养物,将病毒和细胞对照孔打分为1至4+(1=<10%CPE,4+=>90%CPE)。试验板上每一显示出与对照孔相应反应的样品被打分分级。每一样品孔的级值由观测结果和与标准孔对比结果组成。样品的50%终点值是通过直接与标准样50%终点对比而得,该标准样与所选的样品孔是最匹配的。样品50%终点与标准样的50%终点相比的偏差得出相对于标准的滴度值的估计值。由此,X孔偏差[X=(50%样品孔号)-(50%标准孔号)]转换的效力为2x倍的标准样效力。
有关分析实验的调节描述于S.Rubinstein,P.C.Familettiand S.Petska,J.Virol,37:755(1981)。
实施例15
Zn-α-2b-干扰素在鱼精蛋
白赋形剂中的控制释放能力
设计出体内实验,以检测结晶的悬浮液在适于皮下注射的GRAS制剂中的控制释放能力。使用根据实施例7方法制备的α-2b-IFN,在10mM酸钠、10mM乙酸锌、0.4mM硫酸鱼精蛋白,pH5.5的缓冲液中制备无菌锌-α-2b-IFN结晶悬浮液(34×106IU/dose)。在两只Cynomolgus猴子的腰背部皮下注射该悬浮液。用细胞病变效应抑制分析(CPE),以在1、3、6、10、24、48和72小时监测干扰素的血液血清水平作为对时间的函数作图。
见图1曲线12,其显示了两只猴子的α-IFN平均血清水平,由CPE分析值对时间的函数来测定。
实施例16
对比实验
实施例15得到的实验结果不同于使用在普通含盐的磷酸盐缓冲液中制备的非结晶α-2b-IFN进行的此项实验的结果。在Cynomolgus猴的腰背部以50×106IU/针的剂量进行皮下注射。在0、1、3、6、10、24、48和72小时测量血液血清中的干扰素水平。将数据做图见图1的曲线10,其通过以CPE分析值作为对时间的函数测定显示出α-IFN的血清水平。
由实施例15和16可以得出结论,即在鱼精蛋白载体中使用结晶的锌-α-IFN,相对于实施例16所描述的现有技术的α-IFN制剂延长了α-IFN在血液血清中可测水平。并且,这些数据表明Zn干扰素结晶悬浮液用作控制释放制剂的实用性。该结晶配合物能通过液体透析法或温度诱导法进行大量生产。此大规模的工艺过程可生产出注射产品所需的1-200μm大小的结晶(可与结核菌素一同注射)。
表 1
猴体中结晶IFN悬浮液与非结晶IFN的药物动力学曲线
图1 图1
曲线10 曲线12Cmax 8000 1500Tmax 3 3AUC(tf) 20225 16812tf 6 24Cmax IU/ml 最大血浆浓度Tmax hr. 最大血浆浓度对应的时间AUC(tf) IU.hr/ml 从时间0至最终可测样品时间血浆浓
度-时间曲线下的面积tf hr. 最终可测样品的时间
表 2
相对于时间的血清水平(CPE)
图1 图1
时间(小时) 曲线10 曲线12(平均值)
0 0 0
1 0 676
3 8000 1500
6 150 900
10 0 114
24 0 0
48 0 0
72 0 0
实施例17
钴-α-2b-IFN配合物结晶
使用Kenyon等人在1992年1月17日提交的美国专利申请No.07/822,504,1992年10月6日提交的国际专利申请No.PCT/US 92/08296中所公开的自动结晶系统,将含有20mg/ml的α-2b-干扰素的17mM乙酸钠、22mM乙酸钴,pH4.6溶液的6μl的液滴悬浮于硅化结晶室的上盖上。此上盖放置于结晶室的涂有润滑脂的下部结构上,结晶室位于一含有1ml 35mM乙酸钠、45mM乙酸钴,pH4.6的小槽的正上方。22℃保温后5-6天即可用显微镜观察到晶体出现。
实施例18
在结晶缓冲液中使用乙酸锂制
备结晶的锌-α-2b-IFN
将含有20mg/ml的α-2b-IFN的37.5mM乙酸锌,pH6.1,2.5mM乙酸锂溶液的10μl液滴悬浮于硅化盖玻片下面。结晶室内含有1ml 75mM乙酸锌,pH6.1,5.0mM乙酸锂,并以高真空润滑脂在盖玻片处密封。12℃保温后5~6天即出现单斜晶形晶体。
实施例19
在结晶缓冲液中使用乙酸钾制
备结晶的锌-α-2b-IFN
将含有20mg/ml的α-2b-IFN的37.5mM乙酸锌,pH6.1,2.5mM乙酸钾溶液的10μl液滴悬浮于硅化盖玻片下侧。结晶室含有1ml 75mM的乙酸锌,pH6.1,5.0mM的乙酸钾,并以高真空润滑脂在盖玻片处密封。12℃保温后5~6天即可发现大的单斜晶形晶体。
尽管结合上述特定的实施方案,对本发明进行了描述,但许多针对本发明进行的替换、修改和变换对本领域普通技术人员而言是显而易见的。所有这样的替换、修改和变换均属本发明的思想和范围。
序列表(1)一般信息:(i)申请人:Schering Corp.(ii)发明名称:结晶金属-α-干扰素(iii)序列数:1(iv)通信地址: (A)地址:Schering-Plough Corporation(B)街道:One Giralda Farms(C)城市:Madison(D)州:New Jersey(E)国家:USA(F)邮政编码:07940(v)计算机可读形式:(A)介质类型:软盘(B)计算机:Apple Macintosh(C)操作系统:Macintosh 6.0.8(D)软件:Microsoft Word 5.1a(vi)现申请数据:(A)申请号:待给(B)申请日:即日(C)分类:(vii)优先权申请数据:(A)美国申请号:08/08/024,330(B)申请日:1993.2.25(viii)代理机构/代理人信息:(A)姓名:Lunn,Paul G.(B)登记号:32,743(C)参考/档案号:JB0287K(ix)电信信息:(A)电话:201 822 7255 (B)电报:201 822 7039(C)电传:219165(2)序列ID NO:1信息:(i)序列特征:(A)长度:165氨基酸残基(B)类型:氨基酸(D)拓扑结构:线性(ii)分子类型:肽(xi)序列ID NO:1的序列描述:Cys Asp Leu Pro Gln Thr His Ser Leu Gly Ser Arg Arg Thr Leu Met
5 10 15Leu Leu Ala Gln Met Arg Arg Iie Ser Leu Phe Ser Cys Leu Lys Asp
20 25 30Arg His Asp Phe Gly Phe Pro Gln Glu Glu Phe Gly Asn Gln Phe Gln
35 40 45Lys Ala Glu Thr Ile Pro Val Leu His Glu Met Ile Gln Gln Ile Phe
50 55 60Asn Leu Phe Ser Thr Lys Asp Ser Ser Ala Ala Trp Asp Glu Thr Leu65 70 75 80Leu Asp Lys Phe Tyr Thr Glu Leu Tyr Gln Gln Leu Asn Asp Leu Glu
85 90 95Ala Cys Val Ile Gln Gly Val Gly Val Thr Glu Thr Pro Leu Met Lys
100 105 110Glu Asp Ser Ile Leu Ala Val Arg Lys Tyr Phe Gln Arg Ile Thr Leu
115 120 125Tyr Leu Lys Glu Lys Lys Tyr Ser Pro Cys Ala Trp Glu Val Val Arg
130 135 140Ala Glu Ile Met Arg Ser Phe Ser Leu Ser Thr Asn Leu Gln Glu Ser145 150 155 160Leu Arg Ser Lys Glu
165
Claims (25)
1.单斜晶形态的结晶锌-α-2-IFN。
2.根据权利要求1的结晶锌-α-2-IFN,其中结晶锌-α-2-IFN经X-射线衍射分析,分辨率为大约3.0×10-10m()。
3.根据权利要求2的结晶锌-α-2-IFN,其中锌-α-2-IFN是锌-α-2b-IFN。
4.根据权利要求3的结晶锌-α-2-IFN,其中结晶锌-α-2-IFN具有晶胞系数为a=151.4×10-10m(),b=76.6×10-10m(),c=63.1×10-10m(),α=90°,β=91.2°且Y=90°的空间群P21。
5.根据权利要求4的结晶锌-α-2-IFN,其中锌-α-2-IFN是锌-α-2b-IFN。
6.根据权利要求1的结晶锌-α-2-IFN,其中结晶锌-α-2-IFN在药学上可接受的缓冲液中在37℃稳定至少24小时。
7.根据权利要求1的结晶锌-α-2-IFN,其中结晶锌-α-2-IFN在pH5~6的药学上可接受的缓冲液中在4℃至37℃之间的温度下稳定至少24个小时。
10.结晶α-2-IFN,其中所述结晶α-2-IFN在pH在5~6之间的药学上可接受的缓冲液中在37℃下稳定至少24个小时。
11.根据权利要求10的结晶α-2-IFN,其中所述结晶α-2-IFN在pH为5~6之间的药学上可接受的缓冲液中在4℃至37℃之间的温度下,稳定至少24小时。
12.结晶锌-α-2-IFN,其中锌离子与α-2-IFN的摩尔比是每摩尔α-2-IFN2~4摩尔锌。
13.根据权利要求12的结晶锌-α-2-IFN,其中结晶锌α-2-IFN是结晶锌-α-2b-IFN。
14.结晶钴-α-2-IFN。
15.根据权利要求14的结晶钴-α-2-IFN,其中的结晶钴-α-2-IFN是结晶钴-α-2b-IFN。
16.当给灵长类皮下注射时,血清半衰期至少是大约12小时的结晶-α-2-IFN。
17.根据权利要求16的结晶-α-2-IFN,其中的结晶-α-2-IFN是结晶锌-α-2-IFN。
18.根据权利要求17的结晶锌-α-2-IFN,其中的结晶锌-α-2-IFN是结晶锌-α-2b-IFN。
19.给一个体给药α-2-IFN的方法,包括给个体注射结晶α-2-IFN,其中当给灵长类皮下注射时,结晶α-2-IFN的血清半衰期至少为大约12个小时。
20.根据权利要求19的方法,其中的结晶α-2-IFN是结晶锌-α-2-IFN。
21.根据权利要求20的方法,其中的结晶锌-α-2-IFN是结晶锌-α-2b-IFN。
22.一种制备结晶金属-α-2-IFN的方法,包括生成可溶性金属-α-2-IFN配合物,在将使金属-α-2-IFN溶液变为过饱和并生成结晶金属-α-2-IFN的条件下,用一种该金属的乙酸盐平衡溶液中的可溶性金属-α-2-IFN配合物。
23.根据权利要求22的方法,其中的金属选自锌和钴。
24.根据权利要求22的方法,其特征在于通过蒸汽扩散,液体扩散或温度诱导的方法或这些方法的结合实现平衡作用。
25.根据权利要求24的方法,其中结晶点时,存在于溶液中的金属-α-2-IFN配合物的浓度是5至大约80mg/ml溶液。
26.片状形态的锌-α-2-IFN。
27.针状形态的锌-α-2-IFN。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/024,330 US5441734A (en) | 1993-02-25 | 1993-02-25 | Metal-interferon-alpha crystals |
US08/024,330 | 1993-02-25 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1120846A true CN1120846A (zh) | 1996-04-17 |
Family
ID=21820042
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN94191694A Pending CN1120846A (zh) | 1993-02-25 | 1994-02-24 | 结晶金属-α-干扰素 |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5441734A (zh) |
EP (1) | EP0686163A1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JPH08503000A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR960701097A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1120846A (zh) |
AU (1) | AU6299094A (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2156921A1 (zh) |
EE (1) | EE9400366A (zh) |
FI (1) | FI953910A0 (zh) |
HU (1) | HUT72973A (zh) |
NZ (1) | NZ262997A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO1994019373A1 (zh) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7585647B2 (en) | 2003-08-28 | 2009-09-08 | Guangwen Wei | Nucleic acid encoding recombinant interferon |
US8114395B2 (en) | 2001-02-28 | 2012-02-14 | Sichuan Biotechnology Research Center | Treatment of viral diseases with recombinant interferon α |
CN107556376A (zh) * | 2017-09-08 | 2018-01-09 | 上海华新生物高技术有限公司 | 一种干扰素α‑2b突变体及其制备方法和应用 |
Families Citing this family (48)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SG45207A1 (en) * | 1990-06-04 | 1998-01-16 | Schering Corp | Method for preparing interferon alpha-2 crystals |
US6515009B1 (en) | 1991-09-27 | 2003-02-04 | Neorx Corporation | Therapeutic inhibitor of vascular smooth muscle cells |
US5811447A (en) | 1993-01-28 | 1998-09-22 | Neorx Corporation | Therapeutic inhibitor of vascular smooth muscle cells |
FR2686899B1 (fr) * | 1992-01-31 | 1995-09-01 | Rhone Poulenc Rorer Sa | Nouveaux polypeptides biologiquement actifs, leur preparation et compositions pharmaceutiques les contenant. |
US5912015A (en) | 1992-03-12 | 1999-06-15 | Alkermes Controlled Therapeutics, Inc. | Modulated release from biocompatible polymers |
US5711968A (en) * | 1994-07-25 | 1998-01-27 | Alkermes Controlled Therapeutics, Inc. | Composition and method for the controlled release of metal cation-stabilized interferon |
US6514533B1 (en) | 1992-06-11 | 2003-02-04 | Alkermas Controlled Therapeutics, Inc. | Device for the sustained release of aggregation-stabilized, biologically active agent |
US5981568A (en) | 1993-01-28 | 1999-11-09 | Neorx Corporation | Therapeutic inhibitor of vascular smooth muscle cells |
US6491938B2 (en) | 1993-05-13 | 2002-12-10 | Neorx Corporation | Therapeutic inhibitor of vascular smooth muscle cells |
US6663881B2 (en) | 1993-01-28 | 2003-12-16 | Neorx Corporation | Therapeutic inhibitor of vascular smooth muscle cells |
US5441734A (en) * | 1993-02-25 | 1995-08-15 | Schering Corporation | Metal-interferon-alpha crystals |
US6004549A (en) * | 1994-12-14 | 1999-12-21 | Schering Corporation | Crystalline protein controlled release compositions |
JP2000507912A (ja) * | 1995-08-31 | 2000-06-27 | アルカームズ コントロールド セラピューティックス,インコーポレイテッド | 作用剤の徐放性組成物 |
US5972331A (en) * | 1995-12-22 | 1999-10-26 | Schering Corporation | Crystalline interferon alpha for pulmonary delivery and method for producing the same |
US20080076706A1 (en) | 1997-07-14 | 2008-03-27 | Bolder Biotechnology, Inc. | Derivatives of Growth Hormone and Related Proteins, and Methods of Use Thereof |
US6753165B1 (en) * | 1999-01-14 | 2004-06-22 | Bolder Biotechnology, Inc. | Methods for making proteins containing free cysteine residues |
ES2297889T3 (es) * | 1997-07-14 | 2008-05-01 | Bolder Biotechnology, Inc. | Derivados de hormona de crecimiento y proteinas relacionadas. |
US8288126B2 (en) | 1999-01-14 | 2012-10-16 | Bolder Biotechnology, Inc. | Methods for making proteins containing free cysteine residues |
NZ513163A (en) | 1999-03-05 | 2004-02-27 | Genencor Int | Method for rapidly obtaining crystals with desirable morphologies |
US6465425B1 (en) * | 2000-02-10 | 2002-10-15 | Alkermes Controlled Therapeutics, Inc. | Microencapsulation and sustained release of biologically active acid-stable or free sulfhydryl-containing proteins |
JP2003530852A (ja) | 2000-04-12 | 2003-10-21 | ヒューマン ゲノム サイエンシズ インコーポレイテッド | アルブミン融合タンパク質 |
US20050100991A1 (en) * | 2001-04-12 | 2005-05-12 | Human Genome Sciences, Inc. | Albumin fusion proteins |
US20050079579A1 (en) * | 2001-02-28 | 2005-04-14 | Guangwen Wei | Uses of spatial configuration to modulate protein function |
US20060035327A1 (en) * | 2001-02-28 | 2006-02-16 | Guangwen Wei | Recombinant super-compound interferon and uses thereof |
US8551469B2 (en) * | 2001-02-28 | 2013-10-08 | Superlab Far East Limited | Treatment of tumors and viral diseases with recombinant interferon alpha |
CA2446739A1 (en) * | 2001-05-25 | 2002-12-05 | Human Genome Sciences, Inc. | Chemokine beta-1 fusion proteins |
KR101271635B1 (ko) * | 2001-12-21 | 2013-06-12 | 휴먼 게놈 사이언시즈, 인코포레이티드 | 알부민 융합 단백질 |
CA2484556A1 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2003-07-24 | Human Genome Sciences, Inc. | Albumin fusion proteins |
EP2277910A1 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2011-01-26 | Human Genome Sciences, Inc. | Albumin fusion proteins |
CA2498319A1 (en) * | 2002-09-09 | 2004-03-18 | Nautilus Biotech | Rational evolution of cytokines for higher stability, the cytokines and encoding nucleic acid molecules |
CA2513213C (en) | 2003-01-22 | 2013-07-30 | Human Genome Sciences, Inc. | Albumin fusion proteins |
KR101431172B1 (ko) * | 2003-08-28 | 2014-08-19 | 수퍼랩 파 이스트 리미티드 | 변경된 공간 구조를 갖는 인터페론의 용도 |
GB2426762A (en) | 2004-02-02 | 2006-12-06 | Ambrx Inc | Modified human growth hormone polypeptides and their uses |
EP1868636A4 (en) * | 2005-03-09 | 2012-03-28 | Guangwen Wei | USE OF RECOMBINANT SUPERCOMPOSE INTERFERONS |
US20070015689A1 (en) * | 2005-06-23 | 2007-01-18 | Alza Corporation | Complexation of metal ions with polypeptides |
US8440443B1 (en) | 2006-05-16 | 2013-05-14 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | MEK1 polypeptides |
US8679472B1 (en) | 2006-10-05 | 2014-03-25 | Merck, Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Crystal of human interferon alpha 2B in complex with zinc |
US20080260820A1 (en) * | 2007-04-19 | 2008-10-23 | Gilles Borrelly | Oral dosage formulations of protease-resistant polypeptides |
US8114630B2 (en) * | 2007-05-02 | 2012-02-14 | Ambrx, Inc. | Modified interferon beta polypeptides and their uses |
CA2712606A1 (en) | 2008-02-08 | 2009-08-13 | Ambrx, Inc. | Modified leptin polypeptides and their uses |
CN102101886A (zh) | 2009-12-18 | 2011-06-22 | 四川辉阳生命工程股份有限公司 | 构象改变的重组干扰素晶体、其三维结构及应用 |
US9157007B2 (en) | 2011-03-09 | 2015-10-13 | 3D Systems, Incorporated | Build material and applications thereof |
SG10201603411WA (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2016-07-28 | Teva Pharmaceuticals Australia Pty Ltd | Polypeptide constructs and uses thereof |
TWI726291B (zh) | 2013-01-07 | 2021-05-01 | 英屬維爾京群島商遠東超級實驗室有限公司 | 通過干擾素的經皮和/或經粘膜給藥治療骨癌、皮膚癌、皮下癌、粘膜癌和/或粘膜下癌的方法和組合物 |
US11117975B2 (en) | 2013-04-29 | 2021-09-14 | Teva Pharmaceuticals Australia Pty Ltd | Anti-CD38 antibodies and fusions to attenuated interferon alpha-2B |
JP6564369B2 (ja) | 2013-12-09 | 2019-08-21 | デュレクト コーポレイション | 薬学的活性剤複合体、ポリマー複合体、ならびにこれらを伴う組成物及び方法 |
UA119352C2 (uk) | 2014-05-01 | 2019-06-10 | Тева Фармасьютикалз Острейліа Пті Лтд | Комбінація леналідоміду або помалідоміду і конструкції анти-cd38 антитіло-атенуйований інтерферон альфа-2b та спосіб лікування суб'єкта, який має cd38-експресуючу пухлину |
UA125637C2 (uk) | 2014-10-29 | 2022-05-11 | Тева Фармасьютікалз Острейліа Пті Лтд | ЗЛИТИЙ ПОЛІПЕПТИД ІНТЕРФЕРОНУ <font face="Symbol">a2</font>b |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US288203A (en) * | 1883-11-13 | Stereotyping outfit | ||
US2882034A (en) * | 1948-11-01 | 1959-04-14 | North American Aviation Inc | Accelerometer and integrator |
US2882203A (en) * | 1951-06-26 | 1959-04-14 | Novo Terapeutisk Labor As | Injectable insulin preparation with protracted effect |
US4315852A (en) * | 1980-11-26 | 1982-02-16 | Schering Corporation | Extraction of interferon from bacteria |
ZA828917B (en) * | 1981-12-07 | 1983-09-28 | Hoffmann La Roche | Crystalline human leukocyte interferon |
US4672108A (en) * | 1981-12-07 | 1987-06-09 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Crystalline human leukocyte interferon |
US4853218A (en) * | 1987-02-24 | 1989-08-01 | Schering Corporation | Zinc-protamine-alpha interferon complex |
US4871538A (en) * | 1987-07-13 | 1989-10-03 | Schering Corporation | Insoluble copper-alpha interferon complex |
SG45207A1 (en) * | 1990-06-04 | 1998-01-16 | Schering Corp | Method for preparing interferon alpha-2 crystals |
US5441734A (en) * | 1993-02-25 | 1995-08-15 | Schering Corporation | Metal-interferon-alpha crystals |
-
1993
- 1993-02-25 US US08/024,330 patent/US5441734A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1994
- 1994-02-24 JP JP6519140A patent/JPH08503000A/ja active Pending
- 1994-02-24 AU AU62990/94A patent/AU6299094A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-02-24 CA CA002156921A patent/CA2156921A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-02-24 HU HU9502485A patent/HUT72973A/hu unknown
- 1994-02-24 NZ NZ262997A patent/NZ262997A/en unknown
- 1994-02-24 KR KR1019950703568A patent/KR960701097A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-02-24 CN CN94191694A patent/CN1120846A/zh active Pending
- 1994-02-24 EP EP94910703A patent/EP0686163A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-02-24 WO PCT/US1994/001729 patent/WO1994019373A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-11-21 EE EE9400366A patent/EE9400366A/xx unknown
- 1994-12-14 US US08/356,021 patent/US5602232A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-08-21 FI FI953910A patent/FI953910A0/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8114395B2 (en) | 2001-02-28 | 2012-02-14 | Sichuan Biotechnology Research Center | Treatment of viral diseases with recombinant interferon α |
US8425896B2 (en) | 2001-02-28 | 2013-04-23 | Sichuan Biotechnology Research Center | Treatment of tumors with recombinant interferon alpha |
US7585647B2 (en) | 2003-08-28 | 2009-09-08 | Guangwen Wei | Nucleic acid encoding recombinant interferon |
US8287852B2 (en) | 2003-08-28 | 2012-10-16 | Superlab Far East Limited | Treatment of viral diseases with recombinant interferon α |
CN107556376A (zh) * | 2017-09-08 | 2018-01-09 | 上海华新生物高技术有限公司 | 一种干扰素α‑2b突变体及其制备方法和应用 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NZ262997A (en) | 1997-07-27 |
HUT72973A (en) | 1996-06-28 |
WO1994019373A1 (en) | 1994-09-01 |
EE9400366A (et) | 1996-04-15 |
HU9502485D0 (en) | 1995-10-30 |
US5441734A (en) | 1995-08-15 |
JPH08503000A (ja) | 1996-04-02 |
KR960701097A (ko) | 1996-02-24 |
AU6299094A (en) | 1994-09-14 |
FI953910A (fi) | 1995-08-21 |
US5602232A (en) | 1997-02-11 |
CA2156921A1 (en) | 1994-09-01 |
EP0686163A1 (en) | 1995-12-13 |
FI953910A0 (fi) | 1995-08-21 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN1120846A (zh) | 结晶金属-α-干扰素 | |
US8425896B2 (en) | Treatment of tumors with recombinant interferon alpha | |
EP0597851B1 (en) | Method for preparing interferon alpha-2 crystals | |
US6350589B1 (en) | Compositions of highly-purified natural mixtures of type I interferon derived from leukocytes and methods | |
CN1511053A (zh) | β-干扰素的无HSA制剂 | |
US20040115169A1 (en) | Methods of protein purification and recovery | |
CN1078494A (zh) | 蛋白质化合物,编码核苷酸序列,产生细胞系和其应用 | |
CN1481252A (zh) | 稳定的干扰素组合物 | |
CN1194986C (zh) | 丙型肝炎病毒高变区1合成肽及其应用 | |
US20240287152A1 (en) | Long-acting recombinant human interleukin-2 fusion protein, and preparation method therefor and application thereof | |
US20130281667A1 (en) | Uses of spatial configuration to modulate protein function | |
CN101056890A (zh) | 脱酰胺基干扰素-β | |
CN1523040A (zh) | 人胸腺素α1与人复合干扰素的融合蛋白及其制备 | |
CN1532289A (zh) | 用重组大肠杆菌制备N-末端乙酰化修饰的胸腺素α的方法 | |
CN1746185A (zh) | Exendin 4的类似物 | |
CN1443850A (zh) | 重组人ctla4胞外区蛋白的制备方法及其所得产品和用途 | |
CN1778929A (zh) | 重组人血小板生成素/干细胞因子融合蛋白及其制备 | |
US20090123417A1 (en) | Recombinant super-compound interferon and uses thereof | |
Reichert et al. | Macroscale production and analysis of crystalline interferon alpha‐2B in microgravity on STS‐52 | |
CN1057119C (zh) | 新型重组人肿瘤坏死因子衍生物及其制法 | |
CN101057967A (zh) | 稳定的干扰素组合物 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |