CN111945651B

CN111945651B - Hydraulic engineering equipment for limiting river channel flow

Info

Publication number: CN111945651B
Application number: CN202010706936.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡俊强
Original assignee: Ningxia Ningmao Ecological Garden Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningxia Ningmiao Ecological Construction Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-21
Filing date: 2020-07-21
Publication date: 2022-01-11
Anticipated expiration: 2040-07-21
Also published as: CN111945651A

Abstract

The invention discloses hydraulic engineering equipment for river flow limitation, which comprises a supporting tube, wherein a water baffle is fixedly connected to the side surface of the supporting tube, a flow limiting plate is connected to the inner part of the water baffle in a sliding manner, an extrusion rod is fixedly connected to one side, close to the supporting tube, of the flow limiting plate, a bearing wheel is rotatably connected to one side, far away from the flow limiting plate, of the extrusion rod, a middle shaft is arranged above a baffle, a centrifugal wheel is fixedly connected to the side surface of the middle shaft, a centrifugal rod is arranged on the side surface of the centrifugal wheel in an inserting manner, an extrusion block is arranged on the side surface of the middle shaft in an inserting manner, an ejector rod is slidably connected to the side surface of the extrusion block, a lever is rotatably connected to one side, far away from the extrusion block, of the ejector rod, and a magnetic block is rotatably connected to the bottom of the lever. This a hydraulic engineering equipment for river course flow is injectd uses through the cooperation of manger plate wheel with centraxonial to reached and to have changed and adjust the interception face according to the river course velocity of flow, guaranteed the stable effect of flow in river course.

Description

Hydraulic engineering equipment for limiting river channel flow

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to hydraulic engineering equipment for limiting river channel flow.

Background

Hydraulic engineering is an engineering built for controlling and allocating surface water and underground water in the nature to achieve the purposes of removing harmful substances and benefiting benefits, and is also called water engineering. Water is a valuable resource essential to human production and life, but the naturally existing state of the water does not completely meet the needs of human beings, and only when water conservancy projects are built, water flow can be controlled, flood disasters are prevented, and water quantity is regulated and distributed to meet the needs of the people's life and production on water resources.

In hydraulic engineering, often need carry out the current-limiting to the river course, guarantee that the rivers of low reaches are mild, and the current-limiting method is the mound and stops the body, and this kind of method can't be adjusted the river course current-limiting, and when river course rivers velocity of flow changes, the unit flow of river course can be along with changing, so need design one kind can be according to the river course velocity of flow change and adjust the water yield of intercepting face and prescribe a limit to the equipment, guarantee the flow stability of river course.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides hydraulic engineering equipment for river channel flow limitation, which has the advantages of adjusting the interception surface according to the change of the river channel flow velocity, ensuring the stable flow of the river channel and the like, and solves the problem that the interception surface cannot be adjusted according to the change of the river channel flow velocity through the stacking blocking bodies, and the stable flow of the river channel is ensured.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the purposes that the cutoff surface can be adjusted according to the change of the flow velocity of the river channel and the flow stability of the river channel is ensured, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a hydraulic engineering equipment for river course flow is injectd, includes the stay tube, the side fixedly connected with breakwater of stay tube, the inside sliding connection of breakwater has the current-limiting plate, one side fixedly connected with extrusion stem that is close to the stay tube of current-limiting plate, one side that the current-limiting plate was kept away from to the extrusion stem rotates and is connected with the takeover wheel, the side meshing of takeover wheel is connected with accepts the ratch, the top fixedly connected with baffle of accepting the ratch, the top of baffle is provided with the axis, centraxonial side fixedly connected with centrifugal wheel, the side interlude of centrifugal wheel is provided with centrifugal rod, centraxonial side interlude is provided with the extrusion piece, the side sliding connection of extrusion piece has the ejector pin, one side that the extrusion piece was kept away from to the ejector pin rotates and is connected with the lever, the bottom of lever is rotated and is connected with the magnetic path.

Preferably, the side surface of the magnetic block is connected with a water retaining wheel in a sliding manner.

Preferably, the side surface of the supporting tube is provided with cutting knives in an inserting way.

Preferably, the inside of the extrusion rod is provided with a buffer spring, so that the support tube is prevented from being blocked during movement.

Preferably, the water retaining wheel is arranged between the water levels of the river channel, so that the water flow drives the water retaining wheel to rotate.

Preferably, the side of the baffle is provided with a pressing spring.

Preferably, the side surface of the extrusion block is provided with a bulge, when the waterweed is tightened on the surface of the middle shaft, the extrusion block can be extruded to move towards the center of the middle shaft, and the ejector rod is extruded and moved by the bulge on the side surface.

Preferably, a support rod is arranged on the side surface of the lever.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides hydraulic engineering equipment for river channel flow limitation, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this a hydraulic engineering equipment for river course flow is injectd uses through the cooperation of manger plate wheel and centraxonial, when using, inserts the river course bottom with the stay tube for the manger plate wheel is located between the surface of water, leads to rivers to drive the manger plate wheel and rotates.

The water retaining wheel rotates to drive the center shaft to rotate, the center shaft drives the centrifugal wheel arranged on the side face to rotate, and under the action of centrifugal force, the centrifugal rod moves towards the direction far away from the wheel center and contacts and extrudes the baffle below, so that the baffle moves downwards.

When the velocity of flow increase of river course rivers, the rotational speed grow of breakwater wheel, the centrifugal rod produces the extrusion to the baffle, and the baffle moves down, drives and accepts the ratch and moves down, meshes the transmission with accepting the wheel for it carries out clockwise rotation to accept the wheel, drives the extrusion stem and removes to both sides, and the extrusion current-limiting plate removes to keeping away from the breakwater direction, has increased the area of damming of equipment to the river course, makes unit interval river discharge unchangeable.

The flow velocity of rivers reduces when the river course, the rotational speed of breakwater wheel reduces, the extrusion force of centrifugal rod to the baffle descends, and then lead to the baffle to move up under the effect of the extrusion spring that the side set up, the drive accepts the ratch rebound, mesh the transmission with accepting the wheel, make to accept the wheel and carry out anticlockwise rotation, drive the extrusion stem and remove to the stay tube direction, the extrusion current-limiting plate is to being close to the breakwater direction and removing, the area of damming of equipment to the river course has been reduced, make unit interval river course discharge unchangeable.

Based on the above expression, the unit water flow of the river channel cannot change along with the change of the water flow velocity of the river channel, so that the effect that the interception surface can be adjusted according to the change of the river channel flow velocity and the stable flow of the river channel is ensured is achieved.

2. This a hydraulic engineering equipment for river course flow is injectd uses through the cooperation of extrusion piece and cutting knife, at the rotation in-process of manger plate wheel, when the surperficial float of river course has pasture and water, the axis can be with the pasture and water rolling to the side of its contact, tightens up the pasture and water gradually afterwards.

When pasture and water is tightened up on axis surface, the extrusion piece can be extruded and remove to axis center department, extrude the ejector pin through the arch of side and remove, it deflects to drive the lever, drive the magnetic path to being close to the stay tube direction under the effect of the branch that the lever side set up for the distance of magnetic path and cutting knife reaches the attraction point, the cutting knife shifts out the stay tube side along the axis side under the attraction of magnetic force, along with centraxonial rotation cuts the pasture and water of axis side, thereby reached and prevented that the axis from being twined by pasture and blocked dead effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the entire structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a structural support tube of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connecting mechanism of the structure and the middle shaft of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection between the extrusion rod and the receiving wheel according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a supporting pipe, 2 parts of a water baffle, 3 parts of a flow limiting plate, 4 parts of an extrusion rod, 5 parts of a bearing wheel, 6 parts of a bearing toothed bar, 7 parts of a baffle, 8 parts of a centrifugal rod, 9 parts of a centrifugal wheel, 10 parts of a middle shaft, 11 parts of a water baffle wheel, 12 parts of an extrusion block, 13 parts of an ejector rod, 14 parts of a lever, 15 parts of a magnetic block, 16 parts of a cutting knife.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a hydraulic engineering apparatus for limiting river channel flow comprises a supporting tube 1, the supporting tube 1 is made of stainless steel, which can effectively prevent the apparatus from being corroded, greatly prolong the service life of the apparatus, reduce the production cost, and play an indispensable role for enterprises, a water baffle 2 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the supporting tube 1, a current limiting plate 3 is slidably connected to the inside of the water baffle 2, an extrusion rod 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the current limiting plate 3 close to the supporting tube 1, a buffer spring is arranged inside the extrusion rod 4 to prevent the supporting tube 1 from being locked during movement, a receiving wheel 5 is rotatably connected to one side of the extrusion rod 4 far from the current limiting plate 3, a receiving rack 6 is engaged with the side surface of the receiving wheel 5, a baffle 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the receiving rack 6, an extrusion spring is arranged on the side surface of the baffle 7, a middle shaft 10 is arranged above the baffle 7, the side surface of the middle shaft 10 is fixedly connected with a centrifugal wheel 9, the side surface of the centrifugal wheel 9 is inserted with a centrifugal rod 8, the side surface of the middle shaft 10 is inserted with an extrusion block 12, the side surface of the extrusion block 12 is provided with a bulge, when the waterweeds are tightened on the surface of the center shaft 10, the extrusion blocks 12 are extruded to move towards the center of the center shaft 10, the ejector pin 13 is extruded and moved through the protrusion of the side face, the side face sliding connection of the extrusion block 12 is provided with the ejector pin 13, one side of the ejector pin 13, which is far away from the extrusion block 12, is rotated and is connected with the lever 14, the side face of the lever 14 is provided with the supporting rod, the bottom of the lever 14 is rotated and is connected with the magnetic block 15, the side face sliding connection of the magnetic block 15 is provided with the water retaining wheel 11, the water retaining wheel 11 is arranged between the horizontal planes of the river channels, the water flow is caused to drive the water retaining wheel 11 to rotate, the cutting knife 16 is inserted into the side face of the supporting tube 1, the material of the cutting knife 16 is stainless steel, and the river water can be effectively prevented from being corroded.

When the water-retaining wheel is used, the supporting pipe 1 is inserted into the bottom of a river channel, so that the water-retaining wheel 11 is positioned between water surfaces, and water flow drives the water-retaining wheel 11 to rotate.

The water retaining wheel 11 rotates to drive the central shaft 10 to rotate, the central shaft 10 drives the centrifugal wheel 9 arranged on the side face to rotate, and under the action of centrifugal force, the centrifugal rod 8 moves towards the direction far away from the wheel center and contacts and extrudes the baffle 7 below, so that the baffle 7 moves downwards.

When the velocity of flow increase of river course rivers, the rotational speed grow of breakwater wheel 11, centrifugal rod 8 produces the extrusion to baffle 7, baffle 7 downstream, the drive accepts ratch 6 downstream, with accept wheel 5 and mesh the transmission, make and accept wheel 5 and carry out clockwise rotation, drive the removal of extrusion pole 4 to both sides, extrusion current-limiting plate 3 is to keeping away from 2 directions removals of breakwater, the area of damming of equipment to the river course has been increased, make unit interval river course discharge unchangeable.

Flow speed when the river course rivers reduces, the rotational speed of breakwater wheel 11 reduces, the extrusion force of centrifugal lever 8 to baffle 7 descends, and then lead to baffle 7 to move up under the effect of the extrusion spring that the side set up, drive and accept ratch 6 rebound, with the transmission of meshing of accepting wheel 5, make and accept wheel 5 and carry out anticlockwise rotation, drive extrusion pole 4 and remove to 1 direction of stay tube, extrusion current-limiting plate 3 is to being close to 2 directions of breakwater and removing, the damming area of equipment to the river course has been reduced, make the river course discharge of unit interval unchangeable.

During the rotation of the water wheel 11, when the surface of the river channel floats with the aquatic weeds, the middle shaft 10 will roll the aquatic weeds contacting with the water wheel to the side surface, and then gradually tighten the aquatic weeds.

When the aquatic weeds are tightened on the surface of the middle shaft 10, the extruding block 12 can be extruded to move towards the center of the middle shaft 10, the ejector rod 13 is extruded and moved through the protrusion of the side surface to drive the lever 14 to deflect, the magnetic block 15 is driven towards the direction close to the supporting tube 1 under the action of the supporting rod arranged on the side surface of the lever 14, the distance between the magnetic block 15 and the cutting knife 16 reaches an attraction point, the cutting knife 16 moves out of the side surface of the supporting tube 1 along the side surface of the middle shaft 10 under the attraction of magnetic force, the aquatic weeds on the side surface of the middle shaft 10 are cut along with the rotation of the middle shaft 10, and therefore the effect of preventing the middle shaft 10 from being wound and stuck by the aquatic weeds is achieved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A method of operating hydraulic engineering equipment for river flow limitation, the equipment comprising a support pipe (1), characterized in that: the side surface of the supporting pipe (1) is fixedly connected with a water baffle (2), the inner part of the water baffle (2) is connected with a flow limiting plate (3) in a sliding manner, one side of the flow limiting plate (3) close to the supporting pipe (1) is fixedly connected with an extrusion rod (4), one side of the extrusion rod (4) far away from the flow limiting plate (3) is rotatably connected with a bearing wheel (5), the side surface of the bearing wheel (5) is connected with a bearing toothed rod (6) in a meshing manner, the top of the bearing toothed rod (6) is fixedly connected with a baffle (7), a middle shaft (10) is arranged above the baffle (7), the side surface of the middle shaft (10) is fixedly connected with a centrifugal wheel (9), the side surface of the centrifugal wheel (9) is provided with a centrifugal rod (8) in an inserting manner, the side surface of the middle shaft (10) is provided with an extrusion block (12) in an inserting manner, and the side surface of the extrusion block (12) is connected with an ejector rod (13) in a sliding manner, one side of the ejector rod (13) far away from the extrusion block (12) is rotatably connected with a lever (14), and the bottom of the lever (14) is rotatably connected with a magnetic block (15);

the side surface of the magnetic block (15) is connected with a water retaining wheel (11) in a sliding manner; a cutting knife (16) is arranged on the side surface of the supporting tube (1) in an inserting way;

a buffer spring is arranged inside the extrusion rod (4); the water retaining wheel (11) is arranged between the water levels of the river channels; an extrusion spring is arranged on the side surface of the baffle (7);

a bulge is arranged on the side surface of the extrusion block (12); a support rod is arranged on the side surface of the lever (14);

when the water retaining device is used, the supporting pipe (1) is inserted into the bottom of a river channel, so that the water retaining wheel (11) is positioned between water surfaces, and water flow drives the water retaining wheel (11) to rotate; the water retaining wheel (11) rotates to drive the center shaft (10) to rotate, the center shaft (10) drives the centrifugal wheel (9) arranged on the side face to rotate, and under the action of centrifugal force, the centrifugal rod (8) moves towards the direction far away from the wheel center and is contacted with and extruded by the baffle (7) below, so that the baffle (7) moves downwards;

when the flow velocity of river channel water flow is increased, the rotating speed of the water retaining wheel (11) is increased, the centrifugal rod (8) extrudes the baffle (7), the baffle (7) moves downwards to drive the bearing toothed rod (6) to move downwards and is meshed with the bearing wheel (5) for transmission, so that the bearing wheel (5) rotates clockwise to drive the extrusion rod (4) to move towards two sides, the extrusion flow limiting plate (3) moves towards the direction far away from the water retaining plate (2), the interception area of the device on the river channel is increased, and the river channel water flow in unit time is unchanged;

when the flow velocity of river water flow is reduced, the rotating speed of the water retaining wheel (11) is reduced, the extrusion force of the centrifugal rod (8) on the baffle (7) is reduced, so that the baffle (7) moves upwards under the action of the extrusion spring arranged on the side surface, the bearing toothed rod (6) is driven to move upwards, and the centrifugal rod and the bearing wheel (5) are in meshing transmission, so that the bearing wheel (5) rotates anticlockwise, the extrusion rod (4) is driven to move towards the supporting tube (1), the extrusion flow limiting plate (3) moves towards the direction close to the water retaining plate (2), the interception area of the river channel by equipment is reduced, and the river water flow in unit time is unchanged;

in the rotation process of the water retaining wheel (11), when aquatic weeds float on the surface of a river channel, the middle shaft (10) can roll the aquatic weeds contacting with the middle shaft to the side surface, and then the aquatic weeds are gradually tightened;

when the aquatic weeds are tightened on the surface of the middle shaft (10), the extrusion block (12) can be extruded to move towards the center of the middle shaft (10), the ejector rod (13) is extruded and moved through the protrusion of the side surface, the lever (14) is driven to deflect, the magnetic block (15) is driven to the direction close to the support pipe (1) under the action of the support rod arranged on the side surface of the lever (14), the distance between the magnetic block (15) and the cutting knife (16) reaches an attraction point, the cutting knife (16) moves out of the side surface of the support pipe (1) along the side surface of the middle shaft (10) under the attraction of magnetic force, the aquatic weeds on the side surface of the middle shaft (10) are cut along with the rotation of the middle shaft (10), and therefore the effect of preventing the middle shaft (10) from being wound and stuck by the aquatic weeds is achieved.