CN111630234B - Panel for building structures having a predetermined curvature and method for manufacturing the same - Google Patents
Panel for building structures having a predetermined curvature and method for manufacturing the same Download PDFInfo
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- CN111630234B CN111630234B CN201980009303.0A CN201980009303A CN111630234B CN 111630234 B CN111630234 B CN 111630234B CN 201980009303 A CN201980009303 A CN 201980009303A CN 111630234 B CN111630234 B CN 111630234B
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 101100491335 Caenorhabditis elegans mat-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
- E04B1/3205—Structures with a longitudinal horizontal axis, e.g. cylindrical or prismatic structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
- E04C2/16—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/32—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure formed of corrugated or otherwise indented sheet-like material; composed of such layers with or without layers of flat sheet-like material
- E04C2/328—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure formed of corrugated or otherwise indented sheet-like material; composed of such layers with or without layers of flat sheet-like material slightly bowed or folded panels not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/304—Insulating
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
- E04B1/34321—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
- E04B1/34331—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by three-dimensional elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
- E04B2001/327—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures comprised of a number of panels or blocs connected together forming a self-supporting structure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
- E04B2001/327—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures comprised of a number of panels or blocs connected together forming a self-supporting structure
- E04B2001/3276—Panel connection details
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
- E04B2001/327—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures comprised of a number of panels or blocs connected together forming a self-supporting structure
- E04B2001/3288—Panel frame details, e.g. flanges of steel sheet panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/08—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of metal, e.g. sheet metal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a panel for a building structure, the panel having a predetermined curvature, the panel having a generally rectangular shape with a curvature such that the panel has a convex outer surface and a concave inner surface and has a set of side regions and a set of end regions, wherein the panel comprises at least one mineral wool fibre mat having a plurality of first strips bonded to the outer surface and a plurality of second strips bonded to the inner surface.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a panel for a building structure having a predetermined curvature, said panel having a generally rectangular shape with a curvature such that the panel has a convex outer surface and a concave inner surface and has a set of side regions and a set of end regions. The invention also relates to a method of manufacturing such a panel.
Background
Building structures such as temporary building structures are known for example from WO 2013/064150, which can be erected simply and quickly by using suitable panels.
In WO 2013/064150, a refuge building is disclosed comprising a prefabricated housing, i.e. prefabricated panels of polyurethane or polystyrene concrete for example for providing insulation. This is advantageous over refuge buildings in which the housing disclosed in GB1,178,261 is made of glass fibre. Another example of a panelized portable shelter is known from US8,615,934.
The shelter is a portable building structure which is used as a supplement or substitute of a tent to provide emergency shelter for people who are difficult to use, victims of natural disasters and the like or similar people who are homeless and thus need to live. Thus, one requirement of such shelters is to be easily transportable to the sometimes remote geographical areas where the shelter is required and to be easily erected. Tents have been widely used because they meet these standards, but have the disadvantage of not being thermally insulated. Another drawback of tents is the relatively short lifetime.
The building structure may also be a low cost or semi-permanent building, i.e., for housing children or as a hunting cabin in the event that the building is needed in a poor area or in a limited period of time.
For building structures such as shelters of the type defined above, it is desirable to obtain building panels with good insulation properties in addition to the properties mentioned above. These panels should also allow construction that facilitates quick, simple and easy construction of such shelters. To meet this need, WO 2017/167634 discloses a shelter panel having a sandwich structure of mineral wool material with a low density core sandwiched between high density layers on each side thereof, wherein the low density core extends beyond the side edges so that a tight fit between the panels can be achieved.
Disclosure of Invention
However, to ensure that these refuge panels are manufactured at low cost, and also to ensure that the manufacturing process is simple and can be effectively implemented under crude conditions, it is desirable to provide an improved panel design. It is therefore an object of the present invention to achieve such an improvement in terms of cost and local manufacturing feasibility.
This object is thus achieved by a simple and easy to manufacture panel for installation in a building structure.
This object is achieved by providing a panel for a building structure of the type mentioned at the beginning, wherein the panel comprises at least one mineral wool fibre mat, said mat (slab) having a plurality of first strips bonded to an outer surface and a plurality of second strips bonded to an inner surface.
The mineral wool fibre mat is formed and maintained to a predetermined curved shape by fixing the strips to the surface, since at least one mat and strip are bonded together during forming and thus maintain this curved shape. Manufacturing is simple and suitable for local production or even on-site production. The components can be transported to the manufacturing site in the form of stacks of flat elements, which ensures a compact transport unit that is easy and cost-effective to handle. By using strips the compactness of the component is very advantageous for transportation, i.e. because the use of metal strips to maintain the curved shape means that only a small amount of glue or similar adhesive is needed. This is advantageous in terms of cost, since the adhesive is a costly component in the production of such panels. Preferably, these strips are metal strips, but may be of other suitable materials.
The panels are formed with a predetermined curvature, which is preferably formed substantially as half-shells so that two panels may be arranged to form an arc, with many panels standing similarly adjacent to each other to form a building structure in the form of a shelter comprising a plurality of panels. By providing panels of mineral wool fibrous material, preferably asbestos, a heat insulating panel is provided which provides heat insulation to the shelter structure, just as the shelter is thus also flame retardant.
The adhesive used to adhere the strip to the blank or blanks may be any type of glue, such as polyurethane glue or foam, for exampleT2i (which is a one-component polyurethane glue), casco Nobel Superfix 3890, PU Construction-&Precision Foam 594 (Danalim), construction Extra 292 (Danalim), or other suitable building glue or Foam.
By the present invention, it was found that the mineral wool fiber layer had a density of 70 to 180kg/m 3 Within a range of preferably about 90kg/m 3 Advantageously. This provides sufficient strength to the panels and keeps the weight of each panel low.
Preferably, the first and second strips are arranged substantially parallel to each other on the convex outer surface and the concave inner surface, respectively. Furthermore, the strips extend between the end edges of the end edge regions on the outer and inner surfaces. Thereby keeping the amount of material to a minimum while this ensures that a predetermined shape is maintained along the entire panel.
Preferably, the strip is a metal strip, more preferably made of thin steel sheet, and is preferably galvanised in order to prevent corrosion. This also keeps the costs low.
The panel may be constructed from a single sheet blank, but it will be appreciated that a plurality of mineral wool fibre mats may be arranged in succession, with each metal strip spanning all of the mineral wool fibre mats.
According to a second aspect of the present invention there is also provided a method of manufacturing a panel for a building structure according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising the steps of:
-providing a panel moulding with a predetermined curvature
-placing one or more first strips in the panel forming and then
-adhesively securing at least one mineral fibre mat to a first strip by placing said at least one mineral fibre mat in said panel forming, and then
-providing a layer of adhesive on the inner surface of said at least one slab, and then
-placing one or more second strips in the panel forming such that the second strips are adhesively secured to the at least one mineral fibre mat.
This method is advantageous because it is convenient and simple to organize and is suitable for erecting products in situ in the event that a temporary notification of a shelter, such as a refuge shelter for a refuge, made of panels is required.
The method preferably further comprises the step of providing a corresponding (counter) form having a curvature shape that is consistently shaped relative to the predetermined curvature of the panel form and positioning said corresponding form against the innermost surface of the panel and potentially biasing the corresponding form relative to the panel form to clamp the first and second strips and said blank while the adhesive cures.
In a first embodiment, the panel molding is a negative molding having a predetermined concave curvature. Alternatively, the panel molding may be a positive molding having a predetermined convex curvature.
Drawings
The invention is described in more detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a shelter formed from panels according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a panel according to the invention in a refuge building structure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the panel;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a panel; and
fig. 5 is a schematic side view of a product formed from a panel according to the invention herein.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1, one embodiment of a temporary building structure, such as a shelter, is shown. In the example shown, the shelter is made of four panels 1, wherein each panel 1 is formed as a half-shell, so that two panels 1 can be provided to form an arc, and in the example shown in fig. 1, two arcs of panels 1 are provided to abut each other to form a building structure. The panel 1 is assembled at the top at a top profile 5, such as the I-profile shown in fig. 1 and 2. At the ground, the panels 1 are supported and held by a ground holding profile 6, which ground holding profile 6 may be provided as part of a bottom frame 6' of the shelter.
Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, wherein a single panel 1 is shown, the panel 1 is shown to be generally rectangular in shape with a curvature (curvatures) such that the panel has a convex outer surface 10 and a concave inner surface 11 and has a set of side regions 1' and a set of end regions 1".
As shown in fig. 1 and 2-4, the panel 1 is provided with a first set of metal strips 3 on the outer surface (i.e. convex side) of the panel 1 and a second set of metal strips 4 on the inner side (i.e. concave side). In the figures three strips 3, 4 of metal are provided on the outer and inner surfaces of each panel 1, however, it will be appreciated that this number may vary depending on the size of the panel 1.
Such as three metal strips 3, 4 on each side, are made of thin steel sheet and have dimensions of, for example, 0.7 x 20 x 3000 mm. The metal strips are preferably galvanised to ensure that they are resistant to corrosion. Accordingly, the panel may have dimensions of 3000 x 600 mm.
The resulting panel 1 is made from a mineral wool fibre mat 2 (see fig. 4) or a plurality of mats 2', 2", 2'" (two in fig. 2 and three in fig. 3 and 5). After the first set of metal strips 3 is positioned in the profile component 7 and the adhesive is applied to the side of the metal strips 3 facing the slab 2, the slab 2 (or slabs 2', 2", 2'") is positioned and shaped in the negative profile component 7 (see fig. 5).
A second set of metal strips 4 is then adhesively applied to the concave surface of the blank 2 (or the blanks 2', 2", 2'") and a positive second profile member 8 may then be provided to ensure that the panel 1 remains in a curved shape during curing of the adhesive. The binder used may be any type of glue suitable for bonding mineral wool fiber materials, such as polyurethane glue or foam, for exampleT2i (which is a one-component polyurethane glue), casco Nobel Superfix 3890, PU Construction-&Precision Foam 594 (Danalim), construction Extra 292 (Danalim), or other suitable building glue or Foam.
The profile parts 7, 8 are provided with a predetermined curvature, which is essentially shaped as a half shell, so that two panels can be provided forming an arc, and a number of panels stand up next to each other in a similar manner to form a building structure in the form of a shelter comprising a plurality of panels (as shown in fig. 1).
One of the profile parts 7, 8 may comprise an opposite profile part on the other side to enable stacking of the panels. This may save floor space at the manufacturing site, which is particularly important when using glue that requires sufficient drying or curing time.
The slabs 2 are made of mineral wool fibrous material, preferably asbestos. This ensures a heat insulation panel for refuge construction and good flame retardant properties. The density of the layer is preferably in the range of 70-180kg/m 3 Within a range of preferably about 90kg/m 3 . Thereby, sufficient strength and rigidity of the panel are achieved while maintaining a low panel weight. To ensure a relatively low weight while also ensuring acceptable insulation properties, the mineral wool fiber mat preferably has a thickness of 25-50mm, but may be as high as 100mm.
When the panels 1 are assembled in a shelter in an arc-like structure, the panels 1 will be subjected to compression forces on their inner sides and potentially even to tensile forces on their outer surfaces. The metal strips 3, 4 ensure the stability of the shape of the panel 1 when subjected to these forces.
The method of manufacturing the panel 1 comprises the steps of: the first metal strip is placed in the panel molding with adhesive on top and the blank constituting the first layer 1 is placed in the negative molding part 7 with a predetermined concave curvature. Thereafter, a second metal strip is provided adhesively in the panel forming so that the second metal strip is adhesively secured to at least one mineral fibre mat.
The positively corresponding profile component 8 having a convex shape that conforms to the predetermined concave inner curvature of the negatively-formed profile component 7 and potentially biases the corresponding profile component 8 toward the negatively-formed profile component 7 to clamp the first and second metal strips 3, 4 in that shape toward the blank 2 while the adhesive cures may then be positioned against the concave innermost surface 11 of the panel.
The invention has been described above with reference to some presently preferred embodiments. However, it will be appreciated by the present invention that variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims, for example, where the strap is referred to above as a metal strap, but may be made of other suitable materials at hand, such as plastics, wood, etc.
Claims (13)
1. A panel for a building structure having a predetermined curvature, the panel having a rectangular shape with a curvature such that the panel has a convex outer surface and a concave inner surface and has a set of side regions and a set of end regions,
the method is characterized in that:
the panel comprises a plurality of mineral wool fiber mats arranged in series, the mats having a plurality of first strips bonded to the outer surface and a plurality of second strips bonded to the inner surface, wherein each strip spans all mineral wool fiber mats in the plurality of mineral wool fiber mats arranged in series, and wherein the mineral wool fiber mats have a density of 70-180kg/m 3 Within a range of (2).
2. The panel of claim 1, wherein the mineral wool fiber mat has a weight of 90kg/m 3 Is a density of (3).
3. The panel of claim 1, wherein the first and second strips are disposed parallel to each other on the convex outer surface and the concave inner surface, respectively.
4. A panel according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the strips extend between the end edges of the end edge regions on the inner and outer surfaces.
5. A panel according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the strip is a metal strip.
6. The panel of claim 5, wherein the strip is made of thin steel sheet.
7. The panel of claim 5, wherein the strip is galvanized.
8. A panel according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the panel is provided with a predetermined curvature which is substantially half-span of the building structure.
9. A building structure comprising a plurality of panels according to any one of claims 1-8.
10. A method of manufacturing a panel for a building structure according to any one of claims 1-8, the method comprising the steps of:
providing a panel molding having a predetermined curvature
Placing one or more first strips in the panel forming member, and then
Adhesively securing a plurality of mineral wool fiber mats to the first strip by continuously placing the mineral wool fiber mats in a panel forming member, and then
Providing a layer of adhesive on the inner surface of the plurality of mineral wool fiber mats, and then placing one or more second strips in the panel forming member such that the second strips are adhesively secured to the plurality of mineral wool fiber mats,
wherein each of the first and second strips spans all mineral wool fiberboard slabs in the plurality of mineral wool fiberboard slabs disposed in succession.
11. The method of claim 10, further comprising: providing a corresponding molding member having a curvature shape that is consistently shaped relative to a predetermined curvature of the panel molding member; and positioning the corresponding profiled member against an innermost surface of the panel and potentially biasing the corresponding profiled member towards the panel profiled member to clamp the first and second strips towards at least one mineral wool fibre mat while the binder is cured.
12. The method of claim 10 or 11, wherein the panel molding is a negative molding having a predetermined concave curvature.
13. The method of claim 10 or 11, wherein the panel molding is a positive molding having a predetermined convex curvature.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP18152526 | 2018-01-19 | ||
EP18152526.2 | 2018-01-19 | ||
PCT/EP2019/050938 WO2019141678A1 (en) | 2018-01-19 | 2019-01-15 | A panel for a building structure having a predefined curvature and a method of manufacturing such panel |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN111630234A CN111630234A (en) | 2020-09-04 |
CN111630234B true CN111630234B (en) | 2023-05-09 |
Family
ID=61007582
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201980009303.0A Active CN111630234B (en) | 2018-01-19 | 2019-01-15 | Panel for building structures having a predetermined curvature and method for manufacturing the same |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11566435B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3740628B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN111630234B (en) |
BR (1) | BR112020014621A2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2910998T3 (en) |
HU (1) | HUE058329T2 (en) |
JO (1) | JOP20200173A1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL3740628T3 (en) |
RS (1) | RS63100B1 (en) |
SI (1) | SI3740628T1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2019141678A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA202004044B (en) |
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WO2021123422A1 (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2021-06-24 | Lifeshelter Aps | A shelter and a method of building such shelter |
AU2020239680B2 (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2023-04-06 | Reve Architecture Limited | Sandwich panel and building module |
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US2180373A (en) * | 1937-10-29 | 1939-11-21 | Alfol Insulation Company Inc | Heat insulating panel |
US2351209A (en) * | 1942-08-19 | 1944-06-13 | Colotyle Corp | Building construction |
GB1178261A (en) | 1966-01-25 | 1970-01-21 | English Electric Co Ltd | Improvements in or relating to Building Structures. |
GB1434245A (en) * | 1972-06-27 | 1976-05-05 | Camus R F E | Construction elements |
US4094110A (en) | 1976-03-24 | 1978-06-13 | Radva Plastics Corporation | Building system and method |
US4241555A (en) * | 1978-05-30 | 1980-12-30 | Radva Plastics Corporation | Composite panel structure and method of manufacture |
EP0091534A1 (en) * | 1982-04-14 | 1983-10-19 | Pier Luigi Antonietti | Tunnel shed |
US4625472A (en) * | 1983-10-24 | 1986-12-02 | Busick Michael F | Geodesic dome prefabricated panels |
US4788803A (en) * | 1987-01-23 | 1988-12-06 | Seitz John A | Modular insulated building structure and method |
CN1037163C (en) * | 1991-12-03 | 1998-01-28 | 帕塔克有限公司 | Method and apparatus for manufacturing sandwich panels |
FI112187B (en) | 2001-05-11 | 2003-11-14 | Paroc Group Oy Ab | Process for making a sandwich element |
DE102006039621A1 (en) * | 2006-08-24 | 2008-02-28 | Porextherm-Dämmstoffe Gmbh | Vacuum insulation panel with bushing |
CN201024612Y (en) * | 2007-04-16 | 2008-02-20 | 蓝开刚 | Fitment veneer |
US8016146B2 (en) | 2007-07-30 | 2011-09-13 | Rekstad Stephen S | Spill resistant caps and container systems |
CN201144504Y (en) * | 2007-11-09 | 2008-11-05 | 陈建义 | Integrated floor |
DE102008035937A1 (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2010-02-11 | Zoder, Hermann J. | Transportable house for use as emergency shelter in e.g. conflict area, has longitudinal wall units connected with roof unit, gable units connected with roof and longitudinal units, and separating wall units connected with floor unit |
BE1018728A3 (en) * | 2009-04-22 | 2011-07-05 | Flooring Ind Ltd Sarl | FLOOR PANEL. |
CN201627333U (en) * | 2010-04-17 | 2010-11-10 | 福建省建瓯市万木林木业集团有限公司 | Weed tree and China fir compound floor |
US8615934B1 (en) | 2011-10-07 | 2013-12-31 | Stephen C. Webb | Panelized portable shelter |
US9371641B2 (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2016-06-21 | Evershelter Aps | Construction-unit for immediate or permanent shelter |
WO2017167634A1 (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2017-10-05 | Rockwool International A/S | A panel for mounting in a building structure and a method of manufacturing such panel |
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- 2019-01-15 RS RS20220348A patent/RS63100B1/en unknown
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SI3740628T1 (en) | 2022-06-30 |
CN111630234A (en) | 2020-09-04 |
BR112020014621A2 (en) | 2020-12-08 |
US20210079674A1 (en) | 2021-03-18 |
ZA202004044B (en) | 2021-07-28 |
EP3740628A1 (en) | 2020-11-25 |
WO2019141678A1 (en) | 2019-07-25 |
ES2910998T3 (en) | 2022-05-17 |
EP3740628B1 (en) | 2022-01-12 |
RS63100B1 (en) | 2022-04-29 |
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