CN111429162A - Energized block chain agricultural product quality credible traceability system based on nondestructive detection technology - Google Patents
Energized block chain agricultural product quality credible traceability system based on nondestructive detection technology Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111429162A CN111429162A CN202010301681.0A CN202010301681A CN111429162A CN 111429162 A CN111429162 A CN 111429162A CN 202010301681 A CN202010301681 A CN 202010301681A CN 111429162 A CN111429162 A CN 111429162A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- information
- agricultural product
- platform
- logistics
- node
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009659 non-destructive testing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000013473 artificial intelligence Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012550 audit Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013524 data verification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000275 quality assurance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011897 real-time detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/018—Certifying business or products
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/02—Agriculture; Fishing; Forestry; Mining
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/10—Services
- G06Q50/26—Government or public services
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Strategic Management (AREA)
- Economics (AREA)
- Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Marketing (AREA)
- Primary Health Care (AREA)
- Development Economics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Entrepreneurship & Innovation (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Educational Administration (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an energized block chain agricultural product quality credible traceability system based on a nondestructive detection technology, which comprises 5 nodes of a production end, a logistics end, a sales end, a consumption end and a government supervision department, wherein the government supervision department tracks the production end, the logistics end, the sales end and the consumption end, the production end, the logistics end, the sales end, the consumption end and the government supervision department respectively track and trace the sources of respective corresponding distributed databases, and the databases are synchronized. According to the invention, by applying the key point control and fault mode, influence and hazard analysis methods, quality conditions of each node are checked and analyzed before and after, and technologies such as nondestructive detection, Internet of things and AI (artificial intelligence) are utilized for the finished products of agricultural products with quality problems, so that the production source is subjected to counterfeiting removal and trueness preservation, the source information is ensured to be real and credible, the source can be quickly traced at a consumer terminal, and the credible agricultural product quality tracing system with the function of ensuring quality in advance and the function of tracing backwards is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural product block chain traceability systems, in particular to an energized block chain agricultural product quality credible traceability system based on a nondestructive detection technology.
Background
The quality safety problem is a hotspot which is paid attention by the current government and is concerned by the society, not only is the physical health of the public concerned, but also the commodity quality tracing is the information tracing and tracing of the whole commodity production process, and the essence is that the commodity production process is digitally managed by an informatization means, so that the quality safety problem is an effective way for solving and realizing the full tracing quality monitoring of commodities from the field to the market.
The existing agricultural product block chain traceability system architecture is an agricultural product quality traceability system constructed based on a block chain, and the participants of the block chain agricultural product quality traceability system mode are set as 6 major nodes of manufacturers, logistics merchants, purchasers, retailers, consumers and supervision departments. Data are shared among all nodes in real time, and effective tracking and tracing of the data are achieved on the premise that reality is guaranteed. The tracing is mainly to organically link the processes of collecting, transmitting, processing and inquiring relevant information of agricultural products from the processes of growth (environment, pesticide, fertilizer and the like), processing, logistics transportation to consumption through a block chain technology, so that the information flow and the commodity flow are unified, and the source, the destination and the responsibility of the agricultural products can be checked and traced. Each agricultural product can be authenticated on the blockchain system, and a transparent and safe commodity record is provided.
But the problems are that: the existing tracing system solution and application are limited by the technical conditions of the block chain at present, the data chaining of all the automatic internet of things technology collection can not be realized, the credit problem of the agricultural product circulation link can only be solved, and the agricultural product quality problem generated in the manufacturer link can not be completely avoided. The data before the chain is encrypted by the production end, and because human factors cannot ensure the authenticity and credibility, the data has no credibility and purchase reference value for consumers. In addition, the problem of commodity counterfeiting and forgery cannot be completely eliminated due to the addition of the block chain. Especially, the mode has heavy assets and large investment, and is not easy to popularize. The block chain only increases difficulty and cost for manufacturing and selling fake products, but cannot solve the problem of food credibility.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an energized block chain agricultural product quality credible traceability system based on a nondestructive detection technology, which is applied to a key point control and fault mode, influence and hazard analysis method, carries out investigation and analysis through the quality conditions of each node before and after, and carries out false removal and true preservation on the finished products of the agricultural products with quality problems at the production source by utilizing technologies such as nondestructive detection, Internet of things and AI (artificial intelligence) and the like, thereby ensuring the source information to be real and credible, realizing an agricultural product quality credible traceability system with a pre-quality assurance function and a post traceability function and solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the credible traceability system for the agricultural product quality of the energized block chain based on the nondestructive detection technology comprises 5 nodes of a production end, a logistics end, a sales end, a consumption end and a government supervision department, wherein the government supervision department tracks the production end, the logistics end, the sales end and the consumption end, the production end, the logistics end, the sales end, the consumption end and the government supervision department respectively track and trace the sources of respective corresponding distributed databases, and the databases are synchronized.
Furthermore, the government supervision department comprises a main body ID private key library, an internet server, a distributed database, a file server, a cipher machine and a user qualification server, and the government supervision department performs data interaction with the logistics end and the sales end respectively.
Further, the business system of the logistics end performs data interaction with the node server and the distributed database of the logistics end, the retail business system of the sales end performs data interaction with the node server and the distributed database of the sales end, and the wholesale business system of the sales end performs data interaction with the node server and the distributed database of the sales end.
Further, the node server and the distributed database at the logistics end exchange data with the node server and the distributed database at the sales end.
Further, the business system of the production end performs data interaction with the node server of the production end, the node server performs data transmission with the node server and the distributed database of the logistics end and the node server and the distributed database of the sales end respectively, and the node server of the production end also performs data exchange with the terminal device.
Further, the terminal equipment comprises an RFID electronic tag, a sensor and a scanner.
Further, the system further comprises an agricultural product block chain credible tracing transaction platform, a non-destructive testing subsystem platform, an AR image subsystem platform, a VR E-commerce subsystem platform, a mobile phone APP, a member registration platform, an enterprise informatization platform, an Internet of things subsystem platform, a storage subsystem platform, an Internet finance platform and a purchasing subsystem platform, wherein the agricultural product block chain credible tracing transaction platform respectively performs data interaction with the non-destructive testing subsystem platform, the AR image subsystem platform, the VR E-commerce subsystem platform, the mobile phone APP, the member registration platform, the enterprise informatization platform, the Internet of things subsystem platform, the storage subsystem platform, the Internet finance platform and the purchasing subsystem platform.
Further, the method comprises the following steps:
step 1: acquiring information of a production end node, and carrying out online and timely measurement on physical and chemical components of a finished product of an agricultural product according to a uniform detection method by using a nondestructive detection technology after the production end node obtains corresponding authority; according to national standard or international requirements, AI technology is utilized to intelligently screen out qualified products, a non-damage detection end is used as an initial node, physical and chemical component data of the intelligently screened qualified agricultural products are acquired according to the national standard or international requirements, a unique RFID traceability code is identified, and chaining is carried out together with enterprise main body record, transaction information record and agricultural product traceability code information;
step 2: information collection of the logistics end nodes, namely recording logistics enterprise main bodies, transporting information, collecting management and collecting information by collecting management and information collection after the logistics end nodes obtain corresponding authorities;
and step 3: the method comprises the steps that information of a point-of-sale terminal is collected, and after the point-of-sale terminal obtains corresponding authority, the point-of-sale terminal carries out information management and collection, and links the enterprise main body record, the collected management and collected information, the transaction information and commodity information in the circulation process, such as storage state, product quality and other data;
and 4, step 4: the supervision and supervision process comprises the steps that a government supervision department performs qualification certification on a production end and a logistics end, adds a terminal of the government supervision department into a alliance chain as a node, and links supervision information; according to the production, transportation, storage and sale link information of agricultural products and the feedback information of consumers, the production end, the logistics end and the sale end are correspondingly adjusted or rewarded and punished;
and 5: and the consumer terminal traces the process, and after obtaining the corresponding authority, the consumer terminal node inquires the whole transaction process on specific equipment by scanning the RFID electronic tag and links the feedback information through the equipment.
The system architecture design of the invention is further composed of three layers, including a front-end application layer, an extension layer and a bottom protocol layer.
1. Application layer of front end: and the product is user-oriented, and comprises related departments of consumers, farmers, raw material suppliers, processing manufacturers, logistics suppliers, retailers and governments. The user can access the application layer through the mobile terminal and the PC terminal. Meanwhile, the application layer can be connected with the extension function of a third party. This layer mainly provides the following functions for the user:
(1) login/registration
Farmers and agricultural enterprises, raw material suppliers, processing manufacturers, logistics suppliers and retailers can apply for enrollment in the system while providing identity verification. Different roles have different functional services at the front end.
(2) And the consumer user can check the traceability information of each agricultural product at any time.
(3) Relevant traceability information can be entered by farmers and agricultural enterprises, raw material suppliers, processing manufacturers, logistics suppliers and retailers.
If a transaction is generated online, a wallet functionality may be provided.
2. Expanding the layer: services are provided to the application layer primarily through API ports. Meanwhile, the expansion function of a third party can be docked. The intelligent contract is realized in an extension layer, and the main functions of the intelligent contract comprise:
registration of intelligent contracts, farmers and agricultural enterprises, raw material suppliers, process manufacturers, logistics suppliers, and retailers may register intelligent contracts. Such as a contract between a farmer and a purchasing party, a contract between a farming contract and a seed company, etc.
And triggering the intelligent contract, wherein once the condition of the intelligent contract is met, the corresponding contract is directly triggered. For example, if the seeds of agricultural products meet the green safe breeding standard, contracts of seed companies and farmers can be automatically triggered, and if a certain breeding condition does not meet the standard, contracts are refused. The related agricultural product seed data information can be input by a seed company through a front end or transmitted to the system in real time through intelligent hardware equipment.
And by executing the intelligent contract, the user can check the execution condition of the contract at any time. If the existing Internet of things system and interface exist, the existing Internet of things system and interface can be linked to the expansion layer through the interface, data monitored by the intelligent hardware equipment is transmitted to the expansion layer through the interface in real time, and then the data is stored in different nodes in a distributed mode. For example, the planting process of agricultural products can be monitored by intelligent hardware equipment, the quality nondestructive detection process of the agricultural products can be monitored by intelligent equipment of the internet of things, and when the quality detection result of the uplink agricultural products meets the corresponding product standard, contracts of farmers and purchasing parties can be automatically triggered. The product standards can be established and uploaded by the government, relevant departments of the government serve as corresponding nodes in the blockchain, the corresponding product standards serve as components of intelligent contracts, and corresponding contract data and transactions on a supervision chain are verified. Meanwhile, the consumers can see the complete data of the participants according to the information of the agricultural products generated in the processes of production, processing, detection, logistics and the like, so that more trust endorsement bodies are added.
3. And (3) protocol layer: the method belongs to the bottom layer of the whole framework, and the main functions of the method are to provide a consensus mechanism, node networking, data safety transmission and data distributed storage. The system needs to select the corresponding consensus mechanism according to specific requirements. Related government departments can establish alliances, farmers, enterprises or organizations can apply for becoming alliance members, and the alliance members can be used as nodes to join the block chain after the approval is passed. The mechanism can undertake the audit and management of government departments on enterprise qualification and ensure the legal compliance of the participant body. Membership management services include identity management, privacy and auditable services.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, by applying a key point control and fault mode, influence and hazard analysis method, quality conditions of each node are checked and analyzed, and the technologies of nondestructive detection, Internet of things, AI and the like are utilized for removing and preserving the counterfeit at the production source of the finished product of the agricultural product with quality problems, so that the source information is real and credible, the source can be traced quickly at a consumer terminal, and the credible agricultural product quality tracing system with the function of ensuring the quality in advance and the function of tracing backwards is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a model diagram of an energized block chain agricultural product quality credible traceability system based on a nondestructive detection technology;
FIG. 2 is a first construction diagram of the agricultural product quality credible traceability system of the energized block chain based on the nondestructive detection technology;
FIG. 3 is a second architecture diagram of the energized block chain agricultural product quality credible traceability system based on the nondestructive detection technology;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of non-invasive testing according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a diagram of a model for establishing a non-destructive testing prediction according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a flow chart of a process for recording message data nodes and verifying message data nodes in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a flow chart of node processing for validating data in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a flow chart of the interaction of the recorded message data node and the verified message data node according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a diagram of a commodity block chain traceability application scenario in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a logic diagram of the commodity tracing service implementation of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a flowchart illustrating a system traceability management process according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a data flow diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 shows a model of a non-destructive detection technology-based enabled block chain agricultural product quality credible traceability system, which comprises 5 nodes of a production end, a logistics end, a sales end, a consumption end and a government supervision department, wherein the government supervision department tracks the production end, the logistics end, the sales end and the consumption end, the production end, the logistics end, the sales end, the consumption end and the government supervision department respectively track and trace the sources of respective corresponding distributed databases, data among the nodes are shared in real time, and effective tracking and traceability of the data are realized on the premise of guaranteeing reality.
Fig. 2 and 3 show the architecture of a block chain agricultural product quality credible traceability system enabled based on a nondestructive detection technology, the overall architecture of the system adopts a distributed storage technology and a computing technology according to the block chain characteristics, each node is provided with a node server and a distributed database, and the system logic architecture has the characteristics of high participation safety, incapability of tampering user information, different identities with different rights and adopts a alliance chain technology. The system is developed by using node.js based on a HyperLegendFabric open source platform. HyperledgerFabric is an open source alliance chain platform developed by IBM, which provides pluggable options and an admission qualification authorization mechanism, and is convenient for technical personnel to develop and manage; the platform uses a plurality of passageways, can keep apart information each other between the different account books, and information mutual noninterference. In order to reduce development difficulty and improve reusability and expandability of a software platform, the system uses a component development technology to make elements in design and development independent and modularized and build the elements by using node.js, wherein a government supervision department comprises a main body ID private key library, an internet server, a distributed database, a file server, a cipher machine and a user qualification server, and the government supervision department respectively carries out data interaction with an logistics end and a sales end. The logistics end business system performs data interaction with the logistics end node server and the distributed database, the sales end retail business system performs data interaction with the sales end node server and the distributed database, and the sales end wholesale business system performs data interaction with the sales end node server and the distributed database. And the node server and the distributed database at the logistics end exchange data with the node server and the distributed database at the sales end. The production end business system carries out data interaction with the production end node server, the node server carries out data transmission with the logistics end node server and the distributed database, the sales end node server and the distributed database, and the production end node server also carries out data exchange with the terminal equipment. The terminal equipment comprises an RFID electronic tag, a sensor and a scanner.
The invention explains the following technologies:
1. non-destructive detection technology: an on-line inspection method is used for obtaining physical and chemical information such as contents, properties and components related to the quality of an object to be tested without destroying the original state, chemical properties and the like of the object to be tested.
The existing tracing system solution and application are limited by the current block chain technical conditions, the data before chain linking is encrypted by a production end, and because human factors can not ensure the authenticity and credibility, the data has no credibility and purchase reference value for consumers. In order to solve the problems, the invention mainly utilizes a nondestructive detection technology to carry out online and timely measurement on physical and chemical components of all agricultural product finished products according to a uniform detection method; and according to the national standard or the standard requirement, the AI technology is utilized to intelligently screen out qualified products, the nondestructive detection end is used as an initial node for quality monitoring of the finished products of agricultural products, and real and credible source information is provided for the finished products of agricultural products. The principle of nondestructive testing is shown in fig. 4, and the steps of establishing a nondestructive testing prediction model are shown in fig. 5.
2. Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology: the radio frequency identification tag is a communication technology, can identify a specific target and read and write related data through a radio signal without establishing mechanical or optical contact between an identification system and the specific target, and has the advantages of high safety, dynamic change of tag data, high identification speed, batch identification, large data volume, long service life, wide application range, convenience in reading and the like. In order to avoid the phenomena of counterfeit goods and goods fleeing and ensure the uniqueness of the tracing code, the RFID electronic tag design is adopted.
3. Data verification among nodes in a block chain agricultural product quality credible traceability system based on a nondestructive detection technology: hash value and asymmetric encryption
(1) And how the logging information data node and the verification information data node cooperate.
For example, when an agricultural product a occurs at the nondestructive testing end node 001, the node 001 is responsible for recording specific information data of the product a, where the validity of the transaction product a (for example, whether the purchaser has a sufficient balance to pay) needs to be verified, and it is assumed that the product a is legal.
After the nondestructive detection end node 001 receives the product a, the nondestructive detection end node 001 performs hash operation on the product information data to generate a product hash value 001. Then, the hash value 001 is signed (encrypted) by using a private key of the user to generate signature information, wherein the signature information comprises the product hash value 001.
After the node 001 completes the above-mentioned operation, it broadcasts to the outside, and the broadcast content is the original product information a + signature information. The process flow is shown in FIG. 6.
(2) What did the node verifying the data?
Assume that node 002 of the blockchain system receives the broadcast content transmitted from node 001. The node 002 obtains "original product information a" and signature information. Two problems are encountered at this time:
① is the signature information generated by node 001 with its own private key?
② is node 002 unable to determine if original transaction product information a has changed during transmission?
How to solve these problems?
The node 002 can prove that the signature information belongs to the node 001 if the signature information can be decrypted (inverse operation) by the public key of the node 001, and the hash value 001 is obtained after decryption.
The node 002 performs a hash operation on the received "original product information a" to obtain a hash value 002. Whether the transaction information is changed or not is judged only by comparing whether the hash value 001 and the hash value 002 are consistent or not.
If the data are consistent, the data transmission is proved to be correct, and the verification is passed. If the product information is inconsistent with the product information, the product information is proved to be changed, and the verification cannot pass.
Therefore, the problem that two nodes verify the consistency of products is perfectly solved. The process flow is shown in fig. 7 and 8.
4. The commodity blockchain source tracing application scenario is shown in fig. 9.
5. The commodity tracing implementation business logic is as shown in figure 10.
Agricultural product quality traceability relates to a plurality of links such as agricultural product production, storage and transportation, purchase, sale, processing and the like, and efficient cooperation among all modules of the system is an important guarantee for realizing effective traceability of agricultural products. The block chain agricultural product quality credible traceability system constructed by applying the nondestructive detection technology comprises 4 core nodes which are respectively a production end node, a logistics end node, a consumption end node and a supervision department node (figure 11). The tracing process comprises the following steps:
step 1: acquiring information of a production end node, and carrying out online and timely measurement on physical and chemical components of a finished product of an agricultural product according to a uniform detection method by using a nondestructive detection technology after the production end node obtains corresponding authority; according to national standard or international requirements, AI technology is utilized to intelligently screen out qualified products, a non-damage detection end is used as an initial node, physical and chemical component data of the intelligently screened qualified agricultural products are acquired according to the national standard or international requirements, a unique RFID traceability code is identified, and chaining is carried out together with enterprise main body record, transaction information record and agricultural product traceability code information;
step 2: information collection of the logistics end nodes, namely recording logistics enterprise main bodies, transporting information, collecting management and collecting information by collecting management and information collection after the logistics end nodes obtain corresponding authorities;
and step 3: the method comprises the steps that information of a point-of-sale terminal is collected, and after the point-of-sale terminal obtains corresponding authority, the point-of-sale terminal carries out information management and collection, and links the enterprise main body record, the collected management and collected information, the transaction information and commodity information in the circulation process, such as storage state, product quality and other data;
and 4, step 4: supervision and supervision processes, and agricultural product quality tracing has the characteristics of public welfare, complexity, chain property, systematicness and coverage. The construction of an agricultural product quality tracing system cannot be separated from the supervision and management of the government, related organizations such as quality inspection departments and the like play a leading role in ensuring food safety and other problems, the government supervision and management functions run through the whole process of agricultural product tracing, and the government supervision departments perform qualification certification on a production end and a logistics end, add terminals of the production end and the logistics end into a alliance chain as nodes, and simultaneously link supervision information; according to the production, transportation, storage and sale link information of agricultural products and the feedback information of consumers, the production end, the logistics end and the sale end are correspondingly adjusted or rewarded and punished;
and 5: and after the consumer terminal obtains the corresponding authority, the consumer terminal inquires the whole transaction process on specific equipment by scanning the RFID electronic tag, and links the feedback information (such as complaint information, commodity evaluation information and the like) through the equipment.
In the process, the information generates blocks after each node is linked, the distributed databases of all nodes in the alliance chain are updated synchronously, and all nodes in the system have the functions of inquiring and tracking goods.
Aiming at the ubiquitous quality problems of agricultural products, the invention applies a key point control and fault mode, influence and hazard analysis method, inspects and analyzes the front and back quality conditions of each node, and performs false removal and true preservation on the production source of the agricultural product with quality problems by using technologies such as nondestructive detection, Internet of things and AI, so as to ensure that the source information is real and credible, and can trace the source quickly at a consumer terminal, thereby realizing the credible agricultural product quality tracing system with the function of ensuring the quality in advance and the function of tracing the quality afterwards. The agricultural product traceability system data flow using the blockchain technique is shown in fig. 12.
1. At the agricultural product production end: the invention utilizes a nondestructive detection technology, takes a nondestructive detection end as an initial node, carries out modeling according to national standard or row standard requirements, carries out online real-time detection on all produced agricultural product finished products according to a unified detection method, combines the Internet of things and AI technology, removes counterfeit and truthfulness, intelligently screens out qualified products, carries out information acquisition on physical and chemical component data of the qualified products, automatically uploads the information to a node database in real time, generates agricultural product single item information, box code information and code chopping information, and scans and stores the information in a warehouse after identifying a unique RFID traceability code.
When the agricultural products are delivered, manufacturers link manufacturer information, agricultural product single item information, box code information, code chopping information and the like, and provide credible source information with a 'quality guarantee function in advance and a function of tracing back afterwards' for final agricultural product transaction. When a manufacturer transacts with the next node, the commodity is scanned by being cut out of the warehouse, and transaction information is linked up at the moment.
2. Logistics end: and after the logistics end is connected to the commodity, carrying out chopping scanning, chaining the information of the logistics merchants and the commodity state information in the logistics process, and finishing and carrying out chopping scanning.
3. A selling end: and the selling end receives the agricultural products and then carries out warehousing scanning, and carries out chain linking on the node qualification information, the unpacking or unpacking information and the information during the storage period of the commodities.
4. A consumer side: and finally, the agricultural product flows to the hands of the consumers, and the consumers trace the source by scanning the single RFID electronic tags.
In summary, due to the 'timestamp' characteristic of the block chain, information of the commodities in the circulation process is recorded in sequence, when each node receives the commodities, the RFID electronic tags are scanned by the terminal scanner to upload the qualification information and the information of the commodity storage and circulation states to the block chain database, and a consumer or a supervision department obtains the commodity production and circulation information by scanning the RFID electronic tags to perform accurate tracing.
The traditional traceability platform, the blockchain traceability platform and the commodity quality credible blockchain platform are as follows:
based on this, the advantages of the invention are:
firstly, the technical problem of the internet of things is solved. Because the number of nodes is too large, the interaction between the central platform for centrally managing data nodes and data and the agricultural internet of things and the central platform data is difficult to realize in the traditional traceability system, while the agricultural product traceability based on Fabric can pass through a Certificate Authority (CA) authentication mechanism, and the data of the internet of things can be directly written into a data block and recorded into a block chain without being approved by a central role after being acquired, so that the data of the internet of things enters the whole traceability system.
Secondly, the uniformity and the effectiveness of product data are promoted. All data of the blockchain is updated immediately and stored in the database of each node. The data of any node in the whole chain can be extracted to verify the correctness of the data of other nodes, in the whole system, only most nodes (even all nodes) approve the transaction, the feedback result passes through all the nodes, the transaction can be uploaded to the order node, the block is generated, and the block is broadcasted to all the accounting nodes. Under the framework, the transaction information of the quality tracing system is commonly maintained by all nodes, so that the big data analysis of all parties is facilitated, and the risk that the tracing management system is attacked by a hacker or the central database is tampered is reduced.
Third, a new business trust mechanism is established. Based on the characteristics of information uploading of a single node and common maintenance of multiple nodes in the blockchain, a new business trust mechanism can be created in the blockchain. The management concept of ' having a function of ensuring quality in advance and having a function of tracing back afterwards ' that agricultural products have responsibility main bodies for recording, the quality of products at a production end is guaranteed, the responsibility of the main bodies can be traced back, the flow direction of the products can be traced, potential risks can be identified, the degree of harm can be evaluated, and supervision information can be shared ' is really realized.
Fourthly, the responsibility subject is clear, and the tracing cost is low. The distributed ledger enables the part of the node database to be destroyed without any influence on the whole data safety of the system, and the data recording process is open and transparent. Based on the reliable database characteristics, the block chain data cannot be counterfeited, and after the quality problem of the agricultural product is found, the node generating the problem is directly and definitely determined through tracing, the authenticity of the data does not need to be considered, so that the responsibility cost is greatly reduced, and the tracing efficiency is improved.
Fifth, the source contains counterfeit goods. On one hand, the invention uses the nondestructive detection technology to detect all the finished products of agricultural products on line in real time; and the AI technology is utilized to intelligently screen out qualified products, remove the counterfeit and save the truth, and take the data of the nondestructive testing end as an initial node uplink for quality monitoring of the finished products of agricultural products, thereby providing real and credible source information for the finished products of agricultural products. The problem of data counterfeiting caused by human factors at a production end is solved. On the other hand, the system adopts the RFID electronic tag technology, so that illegal vendors cannot copy tag contents. In the third aspect, the block chain passes through a CA access mechanism, has the characteristic that one transaction is recorded by all nodes, and the database of the whole chain cannot be tampered, so that the situation that fake goods enter circulation from the source is guaranteed.
Sixth, efficient big data analysis. The nondestructive detection technology enables block chain agricultural product quality traceability and the RFID technology to ensure the authenticity of data of the whole chain, and the authenticity and the reliability of the analysis of the current industrial situation are improved according to the big data of the chain. The effective big data generated by the method enables the industry added value to be displayed, and further causes the attention and the support of financial institutions and off-site funds.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The credible traceability system for the agricultural product quality of the energized block chain based on the nondestructive detection technology is characterized by comprising 5 nodes of a production end, a logistics end, a sales end, a consumption end and a government supervision department, wherein the government supervision department tracks the production end, the logistics end, the sales end and the consumption end, the production end, the logistics end, the sales end, the consumption end and the government supervision department respectively track and trace the sources of the corresponding distributed databases, and the databases are synchronized.
2. The non-invasive detection technology-based enabled block chain agricultural product quality trusted traceability system of claim 1, wherein the government regulatory department comprises a subject ID private key library, an internet server, a distributed database, a file server, a cryptographic engine and a user qualification server, and the government regulatory department performs data interaction with a logistics end and a sales end respectively.
3. The non-destructive testing technology-based enabled block chain agricultural product quality credible traceability system of claim 1, wherein the business system of the logistics end performs data interaction with the node server and the distributed database of the logistics end, the retail business system of the sales end performs data interaction with the node server and the distributed database of the sales end, and the wholesale business system of the sales end performs data interaction with the node server and the distributed database of the sales end.
4. The non-invasive detection technology-based enabled block chain agricultural product quality trusted traceability system of claim 3, wherein a node server and a distributed database at a logistics end exchange data with a node server and a distributed database at a sales end.
5. The non-destructive testing technology-based enabled block chain agricultural product quality credible traceability system of claim 1, wherein a business system of a production end performs data interaction with a node server of the production end, the node server performs data transmission with a node server and a distributed database of a logistics end and a node server and a distributed database of a sales end respectively, and the node server of the production end further performs data exchange with a terminal device.
6. The non-invasive detection technology-based enabled block chain agricultural product quality trusted traceability system of claim 5, wherein said terminal device comprises an RFID electronic tag, a sensor, a scanner.
7. The non-destructive testing technology-based enabled block chain agricultural product quality credible traceability system of claim 1, further comprising an agricultural product block chain credible traceability transaction platform, a non-destructive testing subsystem platform, an AR image subsystem platform, a VR E-commerce subsystem platform, a mobile phone APP, a member registration platform, an enterprise informatization platform, an Internet of things subsystem platform, a warehousing subsystem platform, an Internet finance platform, and a purchasing subsystem platform, wherein the agricultural product block chain credible traceability transaction platform respectively performs data interaction with the non-destructive testing subsystem platform, the AR image subsystem platform, the VR E-commerce subsystem platform, the mobile phone APP, the member registration platform, the enterprise informatization platform, the Internet of things subsystem platform, the warehousing subsystem platform, the Internet finance platform, and the purchasing subsystem platform.
8. The non-invasive detection technology-based enabled block chain agricultural product quality credible traceability system of claim 1, comprises the following steps:
step 1: acquiring information of a production end node, and carrying out online and timely measurement on physical and chemical components of a finished product of an agricultural product according to a uniform detection method by using a nondestructive detection technology after the production end node obtains corresponding authority; according to national standard or international requirements, AI technology is utilized to intelligently screen out qualified products, a non-damage detection end is used as an initial node, physical and chemical component data of the intelligently screened qualified agricultural products are acquired according to the national standard or international requirements, a unique RFID traceability code is identified, and chaining is carried out together with enterprise main body record, transaction information record and agricultural product traceability code information;
step 2: information collection of the logistics end nodes, namely recording logistics enterprise main bodies, transporting information, collecting management and collecting information by collecting management and information collection after the logistics end nodes obtain corresponding authorities;
and step 3: the method comprises the steps that information of a point-of-sale terminal is collected, and after the point-of-sale terminal obtains corresponding authority, the point-of-sale terminal carries out information management and collection, and links the enterprise main body record, the collected management and collected information, the transaction information and commodity information in the circulation process, such as storage state, product quality and other data;
and 4, step 4: the supervision and supervision process comprises the steps that a government supervision department performs qualification certification on a production end and a logistics end, adds a terminal of the government supervision department into a alliance chain as a node, and links supervision information; according to the production, transportation, storage and sale link information of agricultural products and the feedback information of consumers, the production end, the logistics end and the sale end are correspondingly adjusted or rewarded and punished;
and 5: and the consumer terminal traces the process, and after obtaining the corresponding authority, the consumer terminal node inquires the whole transaction process on specific equipment by scanning the RFID electronic tag and links the feedback information through the equipment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010301681.0A CN111429162A (en) | 2020-04-16 | 2020-04-16 | Energized block chain agricultural product quality credible traceability system based on nondestructive detection technology |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010301681.0A CN111429162A (en) | 2020-04-16 | 2020-04-16 | Energized block chain agricultural product quality credible traceability system based on nondestructive detection technology |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111429162A true CN111429162A (en) | 2020-07-17 |
Family
ID=71551852
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010301681.0A Withdrawn CN111429162A (en) | 2020-04-16 | 2020-04-16 | Energized block chain agricultural product quality credible traceability system based on nondestructive detection technology |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111429162A (en) |
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111932280A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-11-13 | 湖北文理学院 | Agricultural product traceability consistency verification method based on block chain intelligent contract |
| CN111988413A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-11-24 | 烟台大学 | Marine product traceability management system and method based on block chain technology |
| CN112837077A (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2021-05-25 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | Method and system for tracing health codes of food |
| CN112905693A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-06-04 | 中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 | Agricultural supply chain data management system and method based on block chain technology |
| CN113077193A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-07-06 | 重庆电子工程职业学院 | Chinese medicinal material quality tracing system |
| CN113222623A (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2021-08-06 | 中富通集团股份有限公司 | Product tracing method, system and application thereof |
| CN113362082A (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2021-09-07 | 永旗(北京)科技有限公司 | Product traceability management system and method based on block chain technology |
| CN113487336A (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2021-10-08 | 六安索伊电器制造有限公司 | Radio frequency identification quality safety tracing system based on block chain technology |
| CN113537929A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-10-22 | 云南警官学院 | Industrial hemp planting supervision system and method based on block chain |
| CN113570384A (en) * | 2021-07-26 | 2021-10-29 | 大连民族大学 | Agricultural product tracing method and system based on block chain |
| CN113807869A (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2021-12-17 | 中科巨匠人工智能技术(广州)有限公司 | Traceability system based on artificial intelligence optical detection |
| CN114254374A (en) * | 2022-03-01 | 2022-03-29 | 北京市农林科学院信息技术研究中心 | Data tracing method and system |
| CN114282860A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-04-05 | 云南昆钢电子信息科技有限公司 | Traceability system and traceability method based on Hyperridge Fabric |
| CN114841714A (en) * | 2022-04-23 | 2022-08-02 | 广州中南网络技术有限公司 | Product traceability system based on block chain |
| CN116823294A (en) * | 2023-08-29 | 2023-09-29 | 中国(上海)宝玉石交易中心有限公司 | Method and device for supervising traceability information of precious stones and jades |
-
2020
- 2020-04-16 CN CN202010301681.0A patent/CN111429162A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111932280A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-11-13 | 湖北文理学院 | Agricultural product traceability consistency verification method based on block chain intelligent contract |
| CN111988413A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-11-24 | 烟台大学 | Marine product traceability management system and method based on block chain technology |
| CN112905693A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-06-04 | 中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 | Agricultural supply chain data management system and method based on block chain technology |
| CN112837077A (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2021-05-25 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | Method and system for tracing health codes of food |
| CN113077193A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-07-06 | 重庆电子工程职业学院 | Chinese medicinal material quality tracing system |
| CN113222623A (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2021-08-06 | 中富通集团股份有限公司 | Product tracing method, system and application thereof |
| CN113362082A (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2021-09-07 | 永旗(北京)科技有限公司 | Product traceability management system and method based on block chain technology |
| CN113537929A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-10-22 | 云南警官学院 | Industrial hemp planting supervision system and method based on block chain |
| CN113487336A (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2021-10-08 | 六安索伊电器制造有限公司 | Radio frequency identification quality safety tracing system based on block chain technology |
| CN113570384A (en) * | 2021-07-26 | 2021-10-29 | 大连民族大学 | Agricultural product tracing method and system based on block chain |
| CN113807869A (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2021-12-17 | 中科巨匠人工智能技术(广州)有限公司 | Traceability system based on artificial intelligence optical detection |
| CN114282860A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-04-05 | 云南昆钢电子信息科技有限公司 | Traceability system and traceability method based on Hyperridge Fabric |
| CN114254374A (en) * | 2022-03-01 | 2022-03-29 | 北京市农林科学院信息技术研究中心 | Data tracing method and system |
| CN114841714A (en) * | 2022-04-23 | 2022-08-02 | 广州中南网络技术有限公司 | Product traceability system based on block chain |
| CN116823294A (en) * | 2023-08-29 | 2023-09-29 | 中国(上海)宝玉石交易中心有限公司 | Method and device for supervising traceability information of precious stones and jades |
| CN116823294B (en) * | 2023-08-29 | 2023-11-17 | 中国(上海)宝玉石交易中心有限公司 | Method and device for supervising traceability information of precious stones and jades |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN111429162A (en) | Energized block chain agricultural product quality credible traceability system based on nondestructive detection technology | |
| Baralla et al. | Ensuring transparency and traceability of food local products: A blockchain application to a Smart Tourism Region | |
| Shahid et al. | Blockchain-based agri-food supply chain: A complete solution | |
| Galvez et al. | Future challenges on the use of blockchain for food traceability analysis | |
| Garrard et al. | Blockchain for trustworthy provenances: A case study in the Australian aquaculture industry | |
| Chen et al. | Blockchain for Internet of things applications: A review and open issues | |
| Suhail et al. | Orchestrating product provenance story: When IOTA ecosystem meets electronics supply chain space | |
| US20240177100A1 (en) | Methods and apparatus for performing agricultural transactions | |
| Zhang et al. | Blockchain: an emerging novel technology to upgrade the current fresh fruit supply chain | |
| CN111210331A (en) | Agricultural supply chain financial service platform based on block chain | |
| Rahaman et al. | Secure and sustainable food processing supply chain framework based on Hyperledger Fabric technology | |
| Lou et al. | SESCF: A Secure and Efficient Supply Chain Framework via Blockchain‐Based Smart Contracts | |
| Domínguez et al. | Blockchain: a brief review of agri-food supply chain solutions and opportunities | |
| CN111339550A (en) | Comment information credibility method based on block chain technology | |
| CN112288441A (en) | Method, equipment and medium for tracing imported frozen meat based on block chain | |
| Gopalakrishnan et al. | A Conceptual Framework for using videogrammetry in Blockchain platforms for food supply chain traceability | |
| Kshetri et al. | BCT-AA: A survey of Blockchain Technology-based Applications in context with Agribusiness | |
| Tiwari et al. | FAKE PRODUCT DETECTION USING BLOCKCHAIN.-TECHNOLOGY | |
| Pathak | A conceptual risk framework for internal auditing in e‐commerce | |
| Singh et al. | Identification of Fake Products using Blockchain Technology | |
| CN114581111A (en) | Chinese herbal medicine tracing system based on block chain and Internet of things | |
| CN113240440A (en) | Product traceability data management system based on block chain technology | |
| Tanwar | Blockchain for Supply Chain Management | |
| Suzuki et al. | Food supply chain management system for product history using blockchain | |
| Gammelgaard et al. | Blockchain Technology for Supply Chains: A Guidebook |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20200717 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |