CN111133854B

CN111133854B - Gardens are planted and are used equipment that loosens soil

Info

Publication number: CN111133854B
Application number: CN202010019967.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Fujian Julong Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Julong Construction Engineering Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-01-09
Filing date: 2020-01-09
Publication date: 2020-12-18
Anticipated expiration: 2040-01-09
Also published as: CN111133854A

Abstract

The invention discloses soil loosening equipment for garden planting, which comprises a motor, a top plate, fixing rods, rolling wheels, soil turning wheels and driven gears, wherein the top end of the motor penetrates through the top plate to be connected with a motor shaft, 3 groups of fixing rods are fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom of the top plate, a middle bearing of each fixing rod is connected with a middle rod, the top end of each middle rod penetrates through the outer part of the corresponding fixing rod, the top end of each connecting and fixing pipe penetrates through the top end of the top plate to be connected with a water inlet, a middle shaft is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper part of the top plate, and the outer part of each middle shaft is. This equipment that loosens soil for gardens is planted can be on a large scale the dust of production get rid of work at the in-process that carries out the work of digging, and whole equipment is carrying out the in-process that uses, and the position of the wheel that digs of top can also be fine adjusts work, leads to whole equipment at the in-process that uses, can be nimble carry out the work of loosening soil on the different positions according to the needs of whole topography.

Description

Gardens are planted and are used equipment that loosens soil

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garden planting, in particular to soil loosening equipment for garden planting.

Background

In the process of planting gardens, soil loosening work is generally carried out on soil firstly, then plant planting work is carried out, so that the effect of facilitating workers to plant plants is achieved, labor force expenditure is saved, soil loosening equipment cannot exist in the soil turning process, and the soil loosening equipment in the existing market still has some problems in the using process;

1. when the soil loosening equipment in the existing market is used, dust generated in the soil loosening process cannot be completely removed, so that workers often fly a large amount of dust in the process of pushing the equipment to loosen the soil, and the working health of the workers is affected;

2. in-process loosening the soil, the position that can not loosen the soil as required adjusts work to the soil turning wheel, leads to the appearance of whole equipment too limitation, and the different topography of being applicable to that can not be fine to and the work of digging according to the needs of different topography.

We have therefore proposed a scarification apparatus for garden planting in order to solve the problems set forth above.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide soil loosening equipment for garden planting, which solves the problems that the soil loosening equipment in the market cannot well loosen soil at different intervals according to different terrains in the soil loosening process and cannot remove dust generated in the soil loosening process in a large area in the soil loosening process.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a soil loosening device for garden planting comprises a motor, a top plate, fixing rods, rolling wheels, a soil turning wheel and a driven gear, wherein the top end of the motor penetrates through the top plate to be connected with a motor shaft, 3 groups of fixing rods are fixedly mounted on two sides of the bottom of the top plate, a middle bearing of each fixing rod is connected with a middle rod, the top end of each middle rod penetrates through the outer portion of each fixing rod, a rotary sleeve is fixedly mounted at the top end of each middle rod, the outer portion of the top end of each rotary sleeve is connected with the corresponding rotating rod through a torsion spring, the top end of each driven gear is meshed with a driving gear, the top end of each driving gear is coaxially connected with a rotary disc, the outer portion of each rotary disc is connected with the top end of a screw rod through a belt, the screw rod is also arranged in the middle of each fixing rod, the left end of the screw rod is arranged on the, the other side of the moving cylinder is provided with a rotating cylinder, a driven bevel gear is coaxially and integrally mounted at the top end of the rotating cylinder, the top end of the driven bevel gear is meshed with the driving bevel gear, the top end of the driving bevel gear is connected with a motor shaft, a soil turning wheel is fixedly mounted on the outer portion of the moving cylinder, a spray head is arranged on the outer portion of the middle rod, a connecting and fixing pipe is integrally mounted at the top end of the middle rod, a connecting hose is integrally mounted in the middle of the connecting and fixing pipe, the top end of the connecting and fixing pipe penetrates through the top end of the top plate to be connected with a water inlet, an intermediate shaft is fixedly mounted in the middle of the upper portion of the top plate, the outer portion of the intermediate shaft is connected with an installation sleeve through a damping spring, the top end of the installation sleeve is.

Preferably, the soil turning wheel and the moving cylinder are arranged in an integrated structure, and the length of the moving cylinder is the sum of the lengths of the screw rod and the rotating cylinder.

Preferably, the position of the driving gear is meshed with the position of the driven gear, the driven gear is arranged in a fan-shaped structure, and the driven gear, the rotating sleeve and the intermediate rod are all of an integrated structure.

Preferably, the connecting hose and the connecting and fixing pipe are connected integrally, the connecting hose is made of PVC, and the connecting hose, the connecting and fixing pipe, the water inlet and the middle rod are all mutually penetrated.

Preferably, the first protruding blocks are arranged on the outer portion of the rotating cylinder at equal angles, the length of each first protruding block is the same as that of the rotating cylinder, and the top end of the rotating cylinder is in key connection with the driven bevel gear.

Preferably, the threaded holes and the through holes arranged at the top ends of the two sides of the moving cylinder penetrate through each other, and the threaded holes and the through holes are symmetrically arranged relative to the central axis of the moving cylinder.

Preferably, threaded connection is adopted between the threaded hole and the screw rod, second protruding blocks are arranged in the through hole in an equiangular mode, the length of each second protruding block is equal to that of the through hole, and the second protruding blocks are meshed with the first protruding blocks.

Preferably, the damping spring is arranged outside the intermediate shaft at equal angles, and the damping spring, the intermediate shaft and the mounting sleeve are all in welded connection. .

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the soil loosening equipment for garden planting can remove generated dust in a large range in the soil turning process, and the position of the soil turning wheel above the soil loosening equipment can be well adjusted in the using process of the whole equipment, so that the soil loosening operation on different positions can be flexibly performed according to the requirement of the whole terrain in the using process of the whole equipment;

1. the middle rod can flexibly rotate under the action of rotation of the rotary sleeve, the spray head above the middle rod can be driven to rotate in the rotation process of the middle rod, and arc-shaped water spraying work can be performed in the arc-shaped continuous rotation process of the spray head, so that large-area dust generated in the soil loosening process can be well removed, the soil loosening environment is ensured, and the health of workers is not influenced;

2. the soil turning wheel is arranged above the moving cylinder, the whole moving cylinder can well move under the action of the screw rod, the moving cylinder can be conveniently driven to rotate by matching with the rotating cylinder, and the effect of driving the soil turning wheel to rotate is achieved, so that the effect of adjusting the whole soil loosening equipment according to the requirements of the terrain can be achieved, and the application range of the whole equipment is wider;

3. damping spring's setting can make whole equipment can transmit the outside of installing the cover as far as possible in the vibrations that carry out the working process production, reaches and carries out absorbing effect, guarantees that the staff can not appear shaking serious phenomenon and take place at the in-process that promotes work to whole device for the staff is carrying out the in-process that promotes more comfortable to whole device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the connection between the fixing rod and the middle rod of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the connection between the soil turning wheel and the fixing rod according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view of the movable barrel connected to the screw rod and the rotary barrel according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the rotary drum and the movable drum of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the intermediate rod and the fixing rod according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of the top plate of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic front view of the connection structure of the mounting sleeve and the intermediate shaft according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a motor; 2. a top plate; 3. an intermediate shaft; 4. fixing the rod; 5. a rolling wheel; 6. a soil turning wheel; 7. a screw rod; 8. a belt; 9. rotating the disc; 10. a driving gear; 11. a driven gear; 12. rotating the rod; 13. a rotating sleeve; 14. a motor shaft; 15. a water inlet; 16. a connecting hose; 17. connecting a fixed pipe; 18. an intermediate lever; 19. a spray head; 20. a driving bevel gear; 21. a driven bevel gear; 22. a rotary drum; 2201. a first protruding block; 23. moving the drum; 2301. a threaded hole; 2302. a through hole; 2303. a second protruding block; 24. a handle; 25. a torsion spring; 26. a push rod; 27. installing a sleeve; 28. a shock absorbing spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a soil loosening device for garden planting comprises a motor 1, a top plate 2, an intermediate shaft 3, fixing rods 4, rolling wheels 5, soil turning wheels 6, a screw rod 7, a belt 8, a rotating disc 9, a driving gear 10, a driven gear 11, a rotating rod 12, a rotating sleeve 13, a motor shaft 14, a water inlet 15, a connecting hose 16, a connecting fixing pipe 17, an intermediate rod 18, a spray head 19, a driving bevel gear 20, a driven bevel gear 21, a rotating barrel 22, a first bulge block 2201, a moving barrel 23, a threaded hole 2301, a through hole 2302, a second bulge block 2303, a handle 24, a torsion spring 25, a push rod 26, an installation sleeve 27 and a damping spring 28, wherein the top end of the motor 1 penetrates through the top plate 2 to be connected with the motor shaft 14, 3 groups of fixing rods 4 are fixedly installed on two sides of the bottom of the top plate 2, the intermediate bearing of each fixing rod 4 is connected with the intermediate rod 18, a rotating sleeve 13 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the middle rod 18, the top end of the rotating sleeve 13 is connected with a rotating rod 12 through a torsion spring 25, the top end of a driven gear 11 is meshed with a driving gear 10, the top end of the driving gear 10 is coaxially connected with a rotating disc 9, the outside of the rotating disc 9 is connected with the top end of a screw rod 7 through a belt 8, the screw rod 7 is also arranged in the middle of the fixed rod 4, the left end of the screw rod 7 is arranged outside the fixed rod 4, a handle 24 is integrally arranged at the left end of the screw rod 7, the right end outside of the screw rod 7 is connected with one side of a moving cylinder 23, the other side of the moving cylinder 23 is provided with a rotating cylinder 22, a driven bevel gear 21 is coaxially and integrally arranged at the top end of the rotating cylinder 22, the top end of the driven bevel gear 21 is meshed with a driving bevel gear 20, the outside fixed mounting of a removal section of thick bamboo 23 has soil turning wheel 6, the outside of intermediate lever 18 is provided with shower nozzle 19, and the top an organic whole of intermediate lever 18 is installed and is connected fixed pipe 17, and connect the middle an organic whole of fixed pipe 17 and install coupling hose 16, the top of connecting fixed pipe 17 runs through the top of roof 2 and is connected with water inlet 15, fixed mounting has jackshaft 3 in the middle of the top of roof 2, and the outside of jackshaft 3 is connected with installation cover 27 through damping spring 28, and be welded connection between the top of installation cover 27 and push rod 26, the equal hub connection in bottom both sides of dead lever 4 has rolling wheel 5.

The soil turning wheel 6 and the moving cylinder 23 are arranged in an integrated structure, the length of the moving cylinder 23 is the sum of the lengths of the screw rod 7 and the rotating cylinder 22, the moving cylinder 23 is convenient to drive the soil turning wheel 6 to rotate in the rotating process, and the soil loosening effect is achieved.

The position of the driving gear 10 is meshed with the position of the driven gear 11, the driven gear 11 is arranged in a fan-shaped structure, and the driven gear 11, the rotary sleeve 13 and the intermediate rod 18 are all of an integrated structure, so that the driving gear 10 drives the driven gear 11 to rotate in the rotating process.

The connecting hose 16 and the connecting fixing pipe 17 are connected integrally, the connecting hose 16 is made of PVC materials, the connecting hose 16, the connecting fixing pipe 17, the water inlet 15 and the middle rod 18 are mutually penetrated, the middle rod 18 can swing in an arc shape conveniently, and the swinging process cannot be limited by the connecting fixing pipe 17.

The first protruding blocks 2201 are arranged on the outer portion of the rotary cylinder 22 at equal angles, the length of the first protruding blocks 2201 is the same as that of the rotary cylinder 22, and the top end of the rotary cylinder 22 is in key connection with the driven bevel gear 21.

Run through each other between screw hole 2301 and the through hole 2302 that remove a section of thick bamboo 23 both sides top and set up to screw hole 2301 and through hole 2302 two are about the axis symmetry setting that removes a section of thick bamboo 23, can reach under the threaded connection between screw hole 2301 and lead screw 7 and carry out the effect adjusted to the position of removing a section of thick bamboo 23, reach and drive its outside soil turning wheel 6 and carry out the effect that the position moved

Threaded connection is used between the threaded hole 2301 and the screw rod 7, second protruding blocks 2303 are arranged in the through hole 2302 at equal angles, the length of the second protruding blocks 2303 is equal to that of the through hole 2302, and the second protruding blocks 2303 are meshed with the first protruding blocks 2201, the second protruding blocks 2303 and the first protruding blocks 2201 are convenient to limit mutually under the action of the second protruding blocks 2303 and the first protruding blocks 2201, and the movable barrel 23 can be driven to rotate in the rotating process of the rotary barrel 22.

Damping spring 28 is in the outside of jackshaft 3 equal angle setting, and is welded connection between damping spring 28 and jackshaft 3 and the installation cover 27, conveniently carries out shock attenuation work under damping spring 28's effect, reaches the effect that makes things convenient for the staff to promote whole device.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the soil loosening equipment for garden planting is used, firstly, as shown in fig. 1 and 7-8, a worker rotates the whole push rod 26 under the action of the mounting sleeve 27, so that the push rod 26 rotates to a proper position, then the whole device can be pushed to move under the action of the push rod 26 under the action of the rolling wheel 5, in the moving process, as shown in fig. 3-6, the worker can start the motor 1, so that the motor 1 drives the motor shaft 14 at the bottom of the motor 1 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 20 at the top of the motor shaft 14 is driven to rotate in the rotating process of the motor shaft 14, in the rotating process of the driving bevel gear 20, the driven bevel gear 21 at the top of the motor shaft is driven to rotate, and in the rotating process of the driven bevel gear 21, the rotating cylinder 22 at the top of the driven bevel gear is driven to rotate, during the rotation of the rotary drum 22, the movable drum 23 can rotate under the limiting action between the first protruding block 2201 and the second protruding block 2303 outside the rotary drum, so that the movable drum 23 can drive the soil turning wheel 6 to rotate during the rotation, the whole soil turning work is completed, and when a worker needs to adjust the position of the soil turning wheel 6, the worker needs to rotate the handle 24 according to the illustration in fig. 3-5, so that the handle 24 drives the screw rod 7 at the top end of the handle 24 to rotate, the screw rod 7 is meshed with the threaded hole 2301 inside the movable drum 23, the movable drum 23 moves outside the screw rod 7, and during the position moving process, after the movable drum moves to a proper position, the worker starts the motor 1, repeats the work, and the whole equipment can perform the soil turning work again;

during the soil turning process, a large amount of dust is generated, when the dust needs to be treated, as shown in fig. 1-2 and fig. 7, at this time, only an external water source and a pump body need to be connected with the water inlet 15, so that the water source can be transmitted to the position of the spray nozzle 19 through the connecting hose 16 and the connecting fixing pipe 17, and the effect of removing the external dust is achieved, meanwhile, in the process of rotating the whole soil turning wheel 6, the top end of the screw rod 7 can enable the rotating disc 9 to rotate under the action of the belt 8, the rotating disc 9 can drive the driving gear 10 to rotate in the rotating process, the driven gear 11 is driven to rotate in the rotating process of the driving gear 10, the driven gear 11 rotates to enable the middle rod 18 to rotate under the action of the rotating sleeve 13, and in the process of rotating the middle rod 18, the spray nozzle 19 above the middle rod can be driven to change the angle, reach the effect of carrying out water spray on a large scale, therefore, reach the effect that the dust was got rid of, and carry out rotatory in-process at driven gear 11, because torsional spring 25's setting, can guarantee driven gear 11 and carry out the work of resetting, make the rotation that whole intermediate lever 18's rotation work can make a round trip, reach the effect of getting rid of the dust in succession, from this, guarantee that the staff is carrying out the in-process of removal work to whole device, the great phenomenon of dust can not appear and take place, thereby accomplish a series of work.

It is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the figures to facilitate a simplified description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus are not to be considered as limiting the scope of the present invention.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a gardens are planted and are used equipment that loosens soil, includes motor (1), roof (2), dead lever (4), wheel (5) roll, soil turning wheel (6) and driven gear (11), its characterized in that: the top end of the motor (1) penetrates through the top plate (2) and is connected with a motor shaft (14), 3 groups of fixing rods (4) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the bottom of the top plate (2), an intermediate bearing of each fixing rod (4) is connected with an intermediate rod (18), the top end of each intermediate rod (18) penetrates through the outer portion of each fixing rod (4), a rotary sleeve (13) is fixedly mounted at the top end of each intermediate rod (18), the outer portion of the top end of each rotary sleeve (13) is connected with a corresponding rotary rod (12) through a torsion spring (25), the top end of each driven gear (11) is meshed with a corresponding driving gear (10), each driven gear (11) is arranged in a fan-shaped structure, each driven gear (11), each rotary sleeve (13) and each intermediate rod (18) is of an integrated structure, the top end of each driving gear (10) is coaxially connected with a rotary disc (9), and the outer portion of each rotary disc (9) is connected with, the soil turning device is characterized in that the screw rod (7) is also arranged in the middle of the fixing rod (4), the left end of the screw rod (7) is arranged outside the fixing rod (4), the handle (24) is integrally arranged at the left end of the screw rod (7), the outside of the right end of the screw rod (7) is connected with one side of the movable cylinder (23), the other side of the movable cylinder (23) is provided with the rotary cylinder (22), the top end of the rotary cylinder (22) is coaxially and integrally provided with the driven bevel gear (21), the top end of the driven bevel gear (21) is meshed with the driving bevel gear (20), the top end of the driving bevel gear (20) is connected with the motor shaft (14), the soil turning wheel (6) is fixedly arranged outside the movable cylinder (23), the sprayer (19) is arranged outside the intermediate rod (18), and the top end of the intermediate rod (18) is integrally provided with the connecting fixing pipe (17), and connect the centre of fixed pipe (17) and install coupling hose (16) integratively, the top of connecting fixed pipe (17) and running through the top of roof (2) is connected with water inlet (15), fixed mounting has jackshaft (3) in the middle of the top of roof (2), and the outside of jackshaft (3) is connected with installation cover (27) through damping spring (28), and be welded connection between the top of installation cover (27) and push rod (26), the equal hub connection in bottom both sides of dead lever (4) has rolling wheel (5).

2. A soil loosening apparatus for garden planting according to claim 1, wherein: the soil turning wheel (6) and the moving cylinder (23) are arranged in an integrated structure, and the length of the moving cylinder (23) is the sum of the lengths of the screw rod (7) and the rotating cylinder (22).

3. A soil loosening apparatus for garden planting according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting hose (16) and the connecting fixing pipe (17) are connected into a whole, the connecting hose (16) is made of PVC materials, and the connecting hose (16), the connecting fixing pipe (17), the water inlet (15) and the middle rod (18) are all mutually penetrated.

4. A soil loosening apparatus for garden planting according to claim 1, wherein: the first protruding blocks (2201) are arranged on the outer portion of the rotating cylinder (22) at equal angles, the length of the first protruding blocks (2201) is the same as that of the rotating cylinder (22), and the top end of the rotating cylinder (22) is in key connection with the driven bevel gear (21).

5. A soil loosening equipment as claimed in claim 4, wherein: threaded holes (2301) and through holes (2302) arranged at the top ends of the two sides of the moving cylinder (23) penetrate through each other, and the threaded holes (2301) and the through holes (2302) are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the moving cylinder (23).

6. A soil loosening apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the threaded hole (2301) is in threaded connection with the screw rod (7), a second protruding block (2303) is arranged inside the through hole (2302) at an equal angle, the length of the second protruding block (2303) is equal to that of the through hole (2302), and the second protruding block (2303) is meshed with the first protruding block (2201).

7. A soil loosening apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein: damping spring (28) are in the equal angle setting of the outside of jackshaft (3), and are welded connection between damping spring (28) and jackshaft (3) and installation cover (27).