CN111073718A - Novel biomass particle and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Novel biomass particle and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111073718A CN111073718A CN201911128671.5A CN201911128671A CN111073718A CN 111073718 A CN111073718 A CN 111073718A CN 201911128671 A CN201911128671 A CN 201911128671A CN 111073718 A CN111073718 A CN 111073718A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
- C10L5/445—Agricultural waste, e.g. corn crops, grass clippings, nut shells or oil pressing residues
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/42—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on animal substances or products obtained therefrom, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
- C10L5/442—Wood or forestry waste
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a novel biomass particle, which comprises the following components (expressed by mass percent): 15-20 parts of wheat straw; 15-20 parts of corn straw; 8-11 parts of corncobs; 8-11 parts of withered leaves; 8-11 parts of dried cow dung; 5-8 parts of anthracite; 5-8 parts of animal fat; 10-15 parts of biogas waste residues; 5-8 parts of wine bran; 5-8 parts of black fungus chaff; the novel biomass particles are prepared from wheat straws, corn straws, corncobs, dead tree leaves, dry cow dung, anthracite, animal grease, biogas waste residues, wine bran and black fungus bran according to scientific and reasonable combination, the combustion intensity of the novel biomass particles is improved by adding the anthracite and the animal grease in reasonable proportion, and the compactness of the biomass particles is reduced by adding the black fungus bran in reasonable proportion together with a crossbow, so that the combustion of the biomass particles is facilitated, and therefore, the novel biomass particles prepared by the method can be sufficiently combusted, and the aim of saving data is fulfilled.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of novel biomass fuels, in particular to novel biomass particles and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The biofuel refers to fuel ethanol and biodiesel produced by biological resources, can replace gasoline and diesel prepared by petroleum, and is an important direction for developing and utilizing renewable energy sources; influenced by world petroleum resources, price, environmental protection and global climate change, since the 70 s of the 20 th century, many countries increasingly attach importance to the development of biofuel and obtain remarkable effect; china also achieves great achievement in the development of biofuel, and particularly, the production of fuel ethanol by using grains as raw materials is preliminarily scaled.
The biomass fuel is prepared by burning biomass materials as fuel, and is mainly agricultural and forestry waste (such as straw, sawdust, bagasse, rice chaff and the like); mainly distinguished from fossil fuels; in the current national policy and environmental protection standard, the direct combustion biomass belongs to high-pollution fuel, is only used in rural large stoves and is not allowed to be used in cities; the biomass fuel is a novel clean fuel which is formed (such as block and particle) and can be directly combusted by using agriculture and forestry wastes as raw materials and carrying out processes of crushing, mixing, extruding, drying and the like.
However, after the existing biomass fuel is extruded into granular fuel, the density of the extruded granular fuel is high, so that the existing granular fuel is not fully combusted in the combustion process, and thus the waste of resources is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to provide a novel biomass particle and a preparation method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a novel biomass particle comprises the following components (expressed by mass percent):
15-20 parts of wheat straw;
15-20 parts of corn straw;
8-11 parts of corncobs;
8-11 parts of withered leaves;
8-11 parts of dried cow dung;
5-8 parts of anthracite;
5-8 parts of animal fat;
10-15 parts of biogas waste residues;
5-8 parts of wine bran;
5-8 parts of black fungus bran.
A preparation method of novel biomass particles comprises the following steps:
s1, respectively weighing wheat straws, corn straws, corncobs and dry leaves according to the weight, sequentially adding the weighed wheat straws, corn straws, corncobs and dry leaves into a crusher, respectively crushing the wheat straws, the cornstraws, the corncobs and the dry leaves by the crusher, then adding the crushed wheat straws, the corn straws, the corncobs and the dry leaves into a stirrer, and uniformly mixing the crushed wheat straws, the corn straws, the corncobs and the dry leaves together by the stirrer to prepare a first component raw material;
s2, weighing anthracite, dry cow dung, biogas waste residues and black fungus chaff according to the weight, sequentially adding the weighed anthracite, dry cow dung, biogas waste residues and black fungus chaff into a crusher, crushing the anthracite, dry cow dung, biogas waste residues and black fungus chaff respectively through the crusher, adding the crushed anthracite, dry cow dung, biogas waste residues and black fungus chaff into a stirrer, and uniformly mixing the crushed anthracite, dry cow dung, biogas waste residues and black fungus chaff together through the stirrer to prepare a second component raw material;
s3, respectively weighing animal oil and fat and wine bran according to the weight, sequentially adding the weighed animal oil and wine bran into a stirrer, uniformly mixing the animal oil and the wine bran together through the stirrer, then adding a first component raw material and a second component raw material into the stirrer while the stirrer works, stirring for 30-45 minutes by using the stirrer after the first component raw material and the second component raw material are added, and uniformly mixing the first component raw material, the second component raw material, the animal oil and the wine bran together through the stirrer to prepare an initial raw material;
s4, placing the initial raw materials into a drying box, adjusting the temperature of the drying box to 35-40 ℃, and drying the initial raw materials through the drying box, so as to reduce the moisture in the initial raw materials;
s5, adding the dried initial raw materials into a hopper of a straw fuel granulator, and extruding the initial raw materials into granules through the straw fuel granulator so as to prepare novel biomass granules.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the novel biomass particles are prepared from wheat straws, corn straws, corncobs, dead tree leaves, dry cow dung, anthracite, animal grease, biogas waste residues, wine bran and black fungus bran according to scientific and reasonable combination, the combustion intensity of the novel biomass particles is improved by adding the anthracite and the animal grease in reasonable proportion, and the compactness of the biomass particles is reduced by adding the black fungus bran in reasonable proportion together with a crossbow, so that the combustion of the biomass particles is facilitated, and therefore, the novel biomass particles prepared by the method can be sufficiently combusted, and the aim of saving data is fulfilled.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a novel biomass particle comprises the following components (expressed by mass percent): 16 parts of wheat straw; 15 parts of corn stalks; 9 parts of corncobs; withered leaves 9; 10 parts of dried cow dung; anthracite coal 7; 7, animal fat and oil; 14, biogas waste residues; 6 of rice bran; and 7, black fungus chaff.
A preparation method of novel biomass particles comprises the following steps:
s1, respectively weighing wheat straws, corn straws, corncobs and dry leaves according to the weight, sequentially adding the weighed wheat straws, corn straws, corncobs and dry leaves into a crusher, respectively crushing the wheat straws, the cornstraws, the corncobs and the dry leaves by the crusher, then adding the crushed wheat straws, the corn straws, the corncobs and the dry leaves into a stirrer, and uniformly mixing the crushed wheat straws, the corn straws, the corncobs and the dry leaves together by the stirrer to prepare a first component raw material;
s2, weighing anthracite, dry cow dung, biogas waste residues and black fungus chaff according to the weight, sequentially adding the weighed anthracite, dry cow dung, biogas waste residues and black fungus chaff into a crusher, crushing the anthracite, dry cow dung, biogas waste residues and black fungus chaff respectively through the crusher, adding the crushed anthracite, dry cow dung, biogas waste residues and black fungus chaff into a stirrer, and uniformly mixing the crushed anthracite, dry cow dung, biogas waste residues and black fungus chaff together through the stirrer to prepare a second component raw material;
s3, respectively weighing animal oil and fat and wine bran according to the weight, sequentially adding the weighed animal oil and wine bran into a stirrer, uniformly mixing the animal oil and the wine bran together through the stirrer, then adding a first component raw material and a second component raw material into the stirrer while the stirrer works, stirring for 30-45 minutes by using the stirrer after the first component raw material and the second component raw material are added, and uniformly mixing the first component raw material, the second component raw material, the animal oil and the wine bran together through the stirrer to prepare an initial raw material;
s4, placing the initial raw materials into a drying box, adjusting the temperature of the drying box to 35-40 ℃, and drying the initial raw materials through the drying box, so as to reduce the moisture in the initial raw materials;
s5, adding the dried initial raw materials into a hopper of a straw fuel granulator, and extruding the initial raw materials into granules through the straw fuel granulator so as to prepare novel biomass granules.
Embodiment 2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a novel biomass particle comprises the following components (expressed by mass percent): wheat straw 17; 16 parts of corn stalks; 10 parts of corncobs; 8, withered leaves; dried cow dung 9; anthracite 6; 8 parts of animal fat and oil; 13, biogas waste residues; 7, bran wine; and 6, black fungus chaff.
A preparation method of novel biomass particles comprises the following steps:
s1, respectively weighing wheat straws, corn straws, corncobs and dry leaves according to the weight, sequentially adding the weighed wheat straws, corn straws, corncobs and dry leaves into a crusher, respectively crushing the wheat straws, the cornstraws, the corncobs and the dry leaves by the crusher, then adding the crushed wheat straws, the corn straws, the corncobs and the dry leaves into a stirrer, and uniformly mixing the crushed wheat straws, the corn straws, the corncobs and the dry leaves together by the stirrer to prepare a first component raw material;
s2, weighing anthracite, dry cow dung, biogas waste residues and black fungus chaff according to the weight, sequentially adding the weighed anthracite, dry cow dung, biogas waste residues and black fungus chaff into a crusher, crushing the anthracite, dry cow dung, biogas waste residues and black fungus chaff respectively through the crusher, adding the crushed anthracite, dry cow dung, biogas waste residues and black fungus chaff into a stirrer, and uniformly mixing the crushed anthracite, dry cow dung, biogas waste residues and black fungus chaff together through the stirrer to prepare a second component raw material;
s3, respectively weighing animal oil and fat and wine bran according to the weight, sequentially adding the weighed animal oil and wine bran into a stirrer, uniformly mixing the animal oil and the wine bran together through the stirrer, then adding a first component raw material and a second component raw material into the stirrer while the stirrer works, stirring for 30-45 minutes by using the stirrer after the first component raw material and the second component raw material are added, and uniformly mixing the first component raw material, the second component raw material, the animal oil and the wine bran together through the stirrer to prepare an initial raw material;
s4, placing the initial raw materials into a drying box, adjusting the temperature of the drying box to 35-40 ℃, and drying the initial raw materials through the drying box, so as to reduce the moisture in the initial raw materials;
s5, adding the dried initial raw materials into a hopper of a straw fuel granulator, and extruding the initial raw materials into granules through the straw fuel granulator so as to prepare novel biomass granules.
Embodiment 3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a novel biomass particle comprises the following components (expressed by mass percent): 18 parts of wheat straw; 17, corn stalks; 8, corncobs; 10, withered leaves; dried cow dung 9; anthracite coal 7; 6, animal fat and oil; 12, biogas waste residues; 6 of rice bran; and 7, black fungus chaff.
A preparation method of novel biomass particles comprises the following steps:
s1, respectively weighing wheat straws, corn straws, corncobs and dry leaves according to the weight, sequentially adding the weighed wheat straws, corn straws, corncobs and dry leaves into a crusher, respectively crushing the wheat straws, the cornstraws, the corncobs and the dry leaves by the crusher, then adding the crushed wheat straws, the corn straws, the corncobs and the dry leaves into a stirrer, and uniformly mixing the crushed wheat straws, the corn straws, the corncobs and the dry leaves together by the stirrer to prepare a first component raw material;
s2, weighing anthracite, dry cow dung, biogas waste residues and black fungus chaff according to the weight, sequentially adding the weighed anthracite, dry cow dung, biogas waste residues and black fungus chaff into a crusher, crushing the anthracite, dry cow dung, biogas waste residues and black fungus chaff respectively through the crusher, adding the crushed anthracite, dry cow dung, biogas waste residues and black fungus chaff into a stirrer, and uniformly mixing the crushed anthracite, dry cow dung, biogas waste residues and black fungus chaff together through the stirrer to prepare a second component raw material;
s3, respectively weighing animal oil and fat and wine bran according to the weight, sequentially adding the weighed animal oil and wine bran into a stirrer, uniformly mixing the animal oil and the wine bran together through the stirrer, then adding a first component raw material and a second component raw material into the stirrer while the stirrer works, stirring for 30-45 minutes by using the stirrer after the first component raw material and the second component raw material are added, and uniformly mixing the first component raw material, the second component raw material, the animal oil and the wine bran together through the stirrer to prepare an initial raw material;
s4, placing the initial raw materials into a drying box, adjusting the temperature of the drying box to 35-40 ℃, and drying the initial raw materials through the drying box, so as to reduce the moisture in the initial raw materials;
s5, adding the dried initial raw materials into a hopper of a straw fuel granulator, and extruding the initial raw materials into granules through the straw fuel granulator so as to prepare novel biomass granules.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (2)
1. Novel biomass particles are characterized by comprising the following components (in percentage by mass):
15-20 parts of wheat straw;
15-20 parts of corn straw;
8-11 parts of corncobs;
8-11 parts of withered leaves;
8-11 parts of dried cow dung;
5-8 parts of anthracite;
5-8 parts of animal fat;
10-15 parts of biogas waste residues;
5-8 parts of wine bran;
5-8 parts of black fungus bran.
2. The method for preparing the novel biomass particles according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, respectively weighing wheat straws, corn straws, corncobs and dry leaves according to the weight, sequentially adding the weighed wheat straws, corn straws, corncobs and dry leaves into a crusher, respectively crushing the wheat straws, the cornstraws, the corncobs and the dry leaves by the crusher, then adding the crushed wheat straws, the corn straws, the corncobs and the dry leaves into a stirrer, and uniformly mixing the crushed wheat straws, the corn straws, the corncobs and the dry leaves together by the stirrer to prepare a first component raw material;
s2, weighing anthracite, dry cow dung, biogas waste residues and black fungus chaff according to the weight, sequentially adding the weighed anthracite, dry cow dung, biogas waste residues and black fungus chaff into a crusher, crushing the anthracite, dry cow dung, biogas waste residues and black fungus chaff respectively through the crusher, adding the crushed anthracite, dry cow dung, biogas waste residues and black fungus chaff into a stirrer, and uniformly mixing the crushed anthracite, dry cow dung, biogas waste residues and black fungus chaff together through the stirrer to prepare a second component raw material;
s3, respectively weighing animal oil and fat and wine bran according to the weight, sequentially adding the weighed animal oil and wine bran into a stirrer, uniformly mixing the animal oil and the wine bran together through the stirrer, then adding a first component raw material and a second component raw material into the stirrer while the stirrer works, stirring for 30-45 minutes by using the stirrer after the first component raw material and the second component raw material are added, and uniformly mixing the first component raw material, the second component raw material, the animal oil and the wine bran together through the stirrer to prepare an initial raw material;
s4, placing the initial raw materials into a drying box, adjusting the temperature of the drying box to 35-40 ℃, and drying the initial raw materials through the drying box, so as to reduce the moisture in the initial raw materials;
s5, adding the dried initial raw materials into a hopper of a straw fuel granulator, and extruding the initial raw materials into granules through the straw fuel granulator so as to prepare novel biomass granules.
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| CN201911128671.5A CN111073718A (en) | 2019-11-18 | 2019-11-18 | Novel biomass particle and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201911128671.5A CN111073718A (en) | 2019-11-18 | 2019-11-18 | Novel biomass particle and preparation method thereof |
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| CN109370676A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-02-22 | 梁丰 | Resistance to combustion complex biological matter fuel of one kind and preparation method thereof |
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2019
- 2019-11-18 CN CN201911128671.5A patent/CN111073718A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20160010013A1 (en) * | 2010-05-03 | 2016-01-14 | Icm, Inc. | Rotary torrefaction reactor |
| CN106118783A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-11-16 | 安庆市天虹新型材料科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of high fuel value biomass fuel |
| CN106833796A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-06-13 | 刘涛瑞 | A kind of preparation method of biomass straw mixed type environment-friendly fuel |
| CN109370676A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-02-22 | 梁丰 | Resistance to combustion complex biological matter fuel of one kind and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 崔宗均: "《生物质能源与废弃物资源利用》", 30 June 2011 * |
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