CN110402030A - A kind of manufacturing method and printed circuit board of printed circuit board radiator structure - Google Patents

A kind of manufacturing method and printed circuit board of printed circuit board radiator structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110402030A
CN110402030A CN201910689733.3A CN201910689733A CN110402030A CN 110402030 A CN110402030 A CN 110402030A CN 201910689733 A CN201910689733 A CN 201910689733A CN 110402030 A CN110402030 A CN 110402030A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
copper
circuit substrate
layers
circuit board
printed circuit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910689733.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王劲
付远志
周亮
林立明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CHENGDU TOMORROW HIGH TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRY Co Ltd
Original Assignee
CHENGDU TOMORROW HIGH TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRY Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CHENGDU TOMORROW HIGH TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRY Co Ltd filed Critical CHENGDU TOMORROW HIGH TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRY Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910689733.3A priority Critical patent/CN110402030A/en
Publication of CN110402030A publication Critical patent/CN110402030A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/0201Thermal arrangements, e.g. for cooling, heating or preventing overheating
    • H05K1/0203Cooling of mounted components
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/18Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components
    • H05K1/182Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components associated with components mounted in the printed circuit board, e.g. insert mounted components [IMC]
    • H05K1/183Components mounted in and supported by recessed areas of the printed circuit board
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/0011Working of insulating substrates or insulating layers
    • H05K3/0044Mechanical working of the substrate, e.g. drilling or punching
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/10Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
    • H05K3/18Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using precipitation techniques to apply the conductive material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Structure Of Printed Boards (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to printed circuit board manufacturing fields, disclose the manufacturing method and printed circuit board of a kind of printed circuit board radiator structure, the following steps are included: S1, offer circuit substrate, the upper and lower surfaces of the circuit substrate are provided with copper clad layers, are substrate between upper surface copper clad layers and lower surface copper clad layers;S2, the setting position milling groove in circuit substrate, and the bottom of groove is milled into the copper clad layers of circuit substrate lower surface;S3, in the heat dissipation layers of copper that bottom portion of groove electroplating thickness is 0.1 ㎜ -0.5 ㎜, and the copper clad layers of radiate layers of copper and circuit substrate lower surface are connected as entirety;S4, the radiating copper layer surface plated conductive layer gold formed in step S3.The present invention is by setting groove, and plating heat dissipation layers of copper, makes the copper clad layers of heat dissipation layers of copper and circuit substrate be connected as entirety, binding force is stronger, and thermal diffusivity is more preferable, reduces printed circuit board manufacture difficulty in groove.

Description

A kind of manufacturing method and printed circuit board of printed circuit board radiator structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to printed circuit board manufacturing fields, in particular to a kind of system of printed circuit board radiator structure Make method and printed circuit board.
Background technique
High power device is by a large amount of mature applied to pcb board, generation a large amount of warm when due to high power device work at present Can, temperature, which significantly increases, will lead to component reduced service life.In order to solve the heat dissipation problem of high power device, usually adopt Use the metal base printed circuit board with excellent heat dispersion performance as the installation carrier of high power device.For example, Publication No. The Chinese patent of CN202103943U discloses a kind of printed circuit board with metal micro-radiator.Publication No. The Chinese patent of CN102291938B discloses a kind of preparation method of printed circuit board with metal micro-radiator.It is above-mentioned Printed circuit board is combined with conventional printed circuit boards by the metal micro-radiator of high heat conductance, heater element is installed on On metal micro-radiator end face, the heat that heater element distributes when working can be conducted through metal micro-radiator to metal back layer, then It conducts through metal back layer to outside printed circuit board, realizes heat sinking function.
The preparation method of above-mentioned printed circuit board is to form metal micro-radiator on metal back layer first, and in circuit base Mounting hole is formed on plate, then by simultaneously hot pressing in the mounting hole of metal micro-radiator embedded circuit substrate, this causes metal is micro- to dissipate Aligning accuracy between hot device and mounting hole is poor, and the manufacture difficulty of printed circuit board is big, and product qualification rate is low;Metal micro-radiator Insufficient, the poor heat resistance with circuit substrate binding force;And the excessive glue that hot pressing generates is difficult to remove, and influences heat dissipation effect.
Summary of the invention
For deficiency above-mentioned in the prior art, the present invention provide a kind of printed circuit board radiator structure manufacturing method and Printed circuit board, big with the printed circuit board manufacture difficulty for solving tool radiator structure, poor heat resistance, product qualification rate is low to ask Topic.
The solution that the present invention uses is:
A kind of manufacturing method of printed circuit board radiator structure, comprising the following steps:
S1, circuit substrate is provided, the upper and lower surfaces of the circuit substrate are provided with copper clad layers, upper surface copper clad layers It is substrate between the copper clad layers of lower surface;
S2, the setting position milling groove in circuit substrate, and the bottom of groove be milled into circuit substrate lower surface cover copper Layer;
S3, in the heat dissipation layers of copper that bottom portion of groove electroplating thickness is 0.1 ㎜ -0.5 ㎜, and radiate layers of copper and circuit substrate following table The copper clad layers in face are connected as entirety;
S4, the radiating copper layer surface plated conductive layer gold formed in step S3.
Further, in step S2 milling groove mode are as follows: use CNC milling machine equipment, pass through control milling cutter under drawdown The substrate mill off of circuit substrate is exposed the copper clad layers of circuit substrate lower surface by degree.
Further, in step S2, the depth that the bottom of the groove is milled into circuit substrate lower surface copper clad layers is 10-20 μm。
Further, in step S2, before milling groove, the copper clad layers plating in circuit substrate lower surface thickeies layers of copper, The copper clad layers of circuit substrate lower surface are thickeied to 70 μm.
Further, in step S3, before plating heat dissipation layers of copper, graphic mask is carried out to circuit substrate, blocks and is not required to electricity Groove is exposed in the position of plating, in the bottom portion of groove plating heat dissipation layers of copper of exposing.
Further, the circuit substrate is multi-layer board, and the substrate of circuit substrate is laminated by multi-layer coreboard.
The present invention also provides a kind of printed circuit board radiator structures, as obtained by above-mentioned manufacturing method, including circuit base The upper and lower surfaces of plate, the circuit substrate are provided with copper clad layers, which is characterized in that the circuit substrate is provided with recessed The copper clad layers of circuit substrate lower surface are goed deep into slot, the bottom of the groove;The bottom of the groove is electroplate with heat dissipation layers of copper, described Heat dissipation layers of copper and the copper clad layers of circuit substrate lower surface are connected as entirety.The copper clad layers of the circuit substrate lower surface, which are provided with, to be added Thick copper layer.The radiating copper layer surface is provided with conductive gold layer.
The present invention also provides a kind of printed circuit boards, with above-mentioned printed circuit board radiator structure.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention is by setting groove, and plating heat dissipation layers of copper, makes the copper clad layers of heat dissipation layers of copper and circuit substrate in groove It is connected as entirety.By hot pressing in the mounting hole of radiator embedded circuit substrate in compared to the prior art, due to hot pressing is unqualified Cause binding force insufficient, poor heat resistance;Radiator structure of the invention, heat dissipation layers of copper is formed as one with copper clad layers, as whole The heat dissipating layer of body, binding force is stronger, and thermal diffusivity is more preferable, and without hot-press overflowing glue, there is no the low problems of product qualification rate, reduces Printed circuit board manufacture difficulty.Using printed circuit board obtained by preparation method of the invention, since groove has a depthkeeping Degree can place integral thickness of the high performance components without influencing printed circuit board in groove, be suitable for circuit board foot Very little more demanding integrated installation environment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the radiator structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Appended drawing reference: 1- copper clad layers, 2- substrate, 3- thicken layers of copper, 4- groove, 5- heat dissipation layers of copper, 6- conductive gold layer.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached in the embodiment of the present invention Figure, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described.
A kind of manufacturing method of printed circuit board radiator structure, comprising the following steps:
S1, circuit substrate is provided, specifically, the circuit substrate is single sided board, dual platen or multi-layer board, had been subjected at sawing sheet Reason, the upper and lower surfaces of the circuit substrate are provided with copper clad layers, are between upper surface copper clad layers and lower surface copper clad layers Substrate.In the present embodiment, the circuit substrate is multi-layer board, and substrate is laminated by multi-layer coreboard.The core plate is by poly- four Vinyl fluoride and glass-fiber-fabric composition, dielectric constant is low, and dielectric loss is small, can be used for high-frequency transmission.
S2, the setting position milling groove in circuit substrate, and the bottom of groove be milled into circuit substrate lower surface cover copper Layer.The mode of milling groove are as follows: use CNC milling machine equipment, by controlling milling cutter descending depth, the substrate of circuit substrate is milled Fall, exposes the copper clad layers of circuit substrate lower surface.Since copper clad layers surface is coated with the insulating materials such as resin, the bottom of the groove The depth that portion is milled into circuit substrate lower surface copper clad layers is 10-20 μm, completely to mill insulating layer, guarantees electroplating effect.
S3, in the heat dissipation layers of copper that bottom portion of groove electroplating thickness is 0.1 ㎜ -0.5 ㎜, and radiate layers of copper and circuit substrate following table The copper clad layers in face are connected as entirety.Before plating heat dissipation layers of copper, graphic mask need to be carried out to circuit substrate, block and be not required to plating Groove is exposed in position.Then apply certain electric current, carry out graphic plating within a certain period of time, i.e., in the bottom portion of groove of exposing Plating heat dissipation layers of copper.In the present embodiment, it is described heat dissipation layers of copper with a thickness of 0.2 ㎜.
S4, the radiating copper layer surface plated conductive layer gold formed in step S3.In the present embodiment, the thickness of the conductive gold layer Degree is 2 μm.
In order to enhance heat dissipation effect, in step S2, before milling groove, circuit substrate lower surface copper clad layers plating plus Thick copper layer thickeies the copper clad layers of circuit substrate lower surface to 70 μm.
The printed circuit board radiator structure manufactured using the above method, including circuit substrate, the upper table of the circuit substrate Face and lower surface are provided with copper clad layers 1, are substrate 2, the circuit base between upper surface copper clad layers 1 and lower surface copper clad layers 1 Plate setting fluted 4, the copper clad layers 1 of circuit substrate lower surface are goed deep into the bottom of the groove 4.The bottom of the groove 4 is electroplated There is heat dissipation layers of copper 5, the heat dissipation layers of copper 5 and the copper clad layers 1 of circuit substrate lower surface are connected as entirety.The circuit substrate following table The plating setting of copper clad layers 1 in face thickeies layers of copper 3.Conductive gold layer 6 is arranged in 5 electroplating surface of heat dissipation layers of copper.
Heat dissipation layers of copper and the copper clad layers of the radiator structure are integrally attached to, and binding force is stronger, and thermal diffusivity is more preferable.With above-mentioned The printed circuit board of radiator structure can place high performance components without shadow since groove has certain depth in groove The integral thickness of printed circuit board is rung, integrated installation environment is suitable for.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of manufacturing method of printed circuit board radiator structure comprising following steps:
S1, circuit substrate is provided, the upper and lower surfaces of the circuit substrate are provided with copper clad layers, and upper surface copper clad layers are under It is substrate between the copper clad layers of surface;
S2, the setting position milling groove in circuit substrate, and the bottom of groove is milled into the copper clad layers of circuit substrate lower surface;
S3, in the heat dissipation layers of copper that bottom portion of groove electroplating thickness is 0.1 ㎜ -0.5 ㎜, and radiate layers of copper and circuit substrate lower surface Copper clad layers are connected as entirety;
S4, the radiating copper layer surface plated conductive layer gold formed in step S3.
2. the manufacturing method of printed circuit board radiator structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that milling in step S2 The mode of groove are as follows: use CNC milling machine equipment, by controlling milling cutter descending depth, the substrate mill off of circuit substrate exposes The copper clad layers of circuit substrate lower surface.
3. the manufacturing method of printed circuit board radiator structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S2, institute It is 10-20 μm that the bottom for stating groove, which is milled into the depth of circuit substrate lower surface copper clad layers,.
4. the manufacturing method of printed circuit board radiator structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S2, milling Before cutting groove, the copper clad layers plating in circuit substrate lower surface thickeies layers of copper, and the copper clad layers of circuit substrate lower surface are thickeied To 70 μm.
5. the manufacturing method of printed circuit board radiator structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S3, electricity Before plating heat dissipation layers of copper, graphic mask is carried out to circuit substrate, blocks the position for being not required to plating, exposes groove, in the recessed of exposing Trench bottom plating heat dissipation layers of copper.
6. the manufacturing method of printed circuit board radiator structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the circuit substrate Substrate for multi-layer board, circuit substrate is laminated by multi-layer coreboard.
7. a kind of printed circuit board radiator structure, including circuit substrate, the upper and lower surfaces of the circuit substrate are respectively provided with There are copper clad layers, is substrate between upper surface copper clad layers and lower surface copper clad layers, which is characterized in that the circuit substrate is provided with recessed The copper clad layers of circuit substrate lower surface are goed deep into slot, the bottom of the groove;The bottom of the groove is electroplate with heat dissipation layers of copper, described Heat dissipation layers of copper and the copper clad layers of circuit substrate lower surface are connected as entirety.
8. printed circuit board radiator structure according to claim 7, which is characterized in that cover the circuit substrate lower surface Layers of copper is provided with thickening layers of copper.
9. printed circuit board radiator structure according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the radiating copper layer surface is provided with Conductive gold layer.
10. a kind of printed circuit board, including printed circuit board radiator structure as claimed in claim 7.
CN201910689733.3A 2019-07-29 2019-07-29 A kind of manufacturing method and printed circuit board of printed circuit board radiator structure Pending CN110402030A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910689733.3A CN110402030A (en) 2019-07-29 2019-07-29 A kind of manufacturing method and printed circuit board of printed circuit board radiator structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910689733.3A CN110402030A (en) 2019-07-29 2019-07-29 A kind of manufacturing method and printed circuit board of printed circuit board radiator structure

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CN110402030A true CN110402030A (en) 2019-11-01

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112216675A (en) * 2020-09-11 2021-01-12 中国电子科技集团公司第十三研究所 Micro-assembly substrate structure and chip micro-assembly method
CN113473719A (en) * 2021-07-06 2021-10-01 皆利士多层线路版(中山)有限公司 Heat dissipation aluminum substrate and preparation method thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001024087A (en) * 1999-07-06 2001-01-26 Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd Method for formation of bump, wiring board prepared thereby and semiconductor device using the same
KR20070079794A (en) * 2006-02-03 2007-08-08 삼성전기주식회사 Manufacturing method of printed circuit board
JP2010080702A (en) * 2008-09-26 2010-04-08 Hitachi Chem Co Ltd Multilayer printed wiring board
CN102858081A (en) * 2012-06-29 2013-01-02 广州杰赛科技股份有限公司 PCB (Printed Circuit Board) capable of preventing metalized blind groove bottom plating layer from being separated from substrate and manufacturing method thereof
CN104302092A (en) * 2013-07-16 2015-01-21 先丰通讯股份有限公司 Circuit board structure and manufacturing method thereof
CN104363706A (en) * 2014-11-05 2015-02-18 共青城超群科技股份有限公司 Method for manufacturing high-heat-dissipativity organic resin copper-clad plate

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001024087A (en) * 1999-07-06 2001-01-26 Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd Method for formation of bump, wiring board prepared thereby and semiconductor device using the same
KR20070079794A (en) * 2006-02-03 2007-08-08 삼성전기주식회사 Manufacturing method of printed circuit board
JP2010080702A (en) * 2008-09-26 2010-04-08 Hitachi Chem Co Ltd Multilayer printed wiring board
CN102858081A (en) * 2012-06-29 2013-01-02 广州杰赛科技股份有限公司 PCB (Printed Circuit Board) capable of preventing metalized blind groove bottom plating layer from being separated from substrate and manufacturing method thereof
CN104302092A (en) * 2013-07-16 2015-01-21 先丰通讯股份有限公司 Circuit board structure and manufacturing method thereof
CN104363706A (en) * 2014-11-05 2015-02-18 共青城超群科技股份有限公司 Method for manufacturing high-heat-dissipativity organic resin copper-clad plate

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112216675A (en) * 2020-09-11 2021-01-12 中国电子科技集团公司第十三研究所 Micro-assembly substrate structure and chip micro-assembly method
CN113473719A (en) * 2021-07-06 2021-10-01 皆利士多层线路版(中山)有限公司 Heat dissipation aluminum substrate and preparation method thereof

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