CN110306685B

CN110306685B - Brick wall

Info

Publication number: CN110306685B
Application number: CN201910295005.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘禹成; 栾世壹; 杨志辉
Original assignee: Shenzhen Panoramic Space Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Panoramic Space Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-04-12
Filing date: 2019-04-12
Publication date: 2024-06-07
Anticipated expiration: 2039-04-12
Also published as: CN110306685A

Abstract

The application relates to a brick wall, comprising: a plurality of stacked bricks; and a tension member provided in a wall formed of a plurality of bricks or between the wall formed of the plurality of bricks and an environmental object; wherein the tension member is configured to provide tension between the wall and the environmental object. According to the brick wall, the wall body is formed by stacking bricks, and then the tension component is added between the wall body and an environmental object, so that the wall body can be fixed between the environmental objects, and the strength and the impact resistance of the wall body are improved.

Description

Brick wall

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of building industrialization, in particular to a brick wall.

Background

In the field of architectural decoration, changing the layout of a house has been very challenging. However, in many cases, the change of the house pattern is unavoidable, for example, the original house pattern has design defects, and the situation of replacing an operator in a restaurant or a hotel, replacing a tenant in an office, setting up a temporary exhibition space, and the like. With the development of the age, the design concept, aesthetic requirements, human living environment and the like of the house are changed. People will therefore also create a need to change the house pattern. However, changes in house patterns have meant complex construction, dirty environments, prolonged time and increased costs due to the involvement of demolishing the original wall and re-building a new wall. Accordingly, there is a strong need in the art for a movable wall that can be quickly removed and installed.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the technical problems in the prior art, the invention provides a brick wall, which comprises: a plurality of stacked bricks; and a tension member provided in a wall formed of a plurality of bricks or between the wall formed of the plurality of bricks and an environmental object; wherein the tension member is configured to provide tension between the wall and the environmental object.

The block wall as described above, the tension members comprise reinforcing structures disposed in the wall formed by the plurality of blocks.

A brick wall as described above wherein the reinforcing structure comprises a plurality of longitudinal reinforcing columns which are abutted between environmental objects by longitudinal channels in or between the plurality of bricks.

A brick wall as described above wherein the reinforcing structure comprises a plurality of transverse reinforcing bars connecting a plurality of reinforcing columns through transverse channels in or between the plurality of bricks to form a net structure.

A brick wall as described above, wherein the reinforcing column comprises a telescoping section that can be controlled to extend so that the reinforcing column abuts between environmental objects; and can be controlled to retract to disengage the reinforcement post from the environmental object.

A brick wall as described above wherein a plurality of bricks are mounted to a plurality of reinforcing columns.

The brick wall as described above wherein the tension members comprise one or more of telescoping rods, pneumatic or hydraulic push rods, springs.

The brick wall as described above wherein the tension members are an intumescent material, the intumescent material being capable of being configured to expand outwardly.

A brick wall as described above wherein the brick comprises: a brick body; one or more lockable pieces located on the brick body; an operating mechanism located on the brick body configured to transition one or more lockable pieces between a locked state and an unlocked state; and one or more receiving portions on the brick body for receiving one or more lockable members in a locked state.

A brick wall as described above, further comprising: the lock can be configured to lock adjacent at least two or three bricks; wherein at least two or three blocks are located in the same layer in two adjacent layers.

According to the brick wall, the wall body is formed by stacking bricks, and then the tension component is added between the wall body and an environmental object, so that the wall body can be fixed between the environmental objects, and the strength and the impact resistance of the wall body are improved.

Drawings

Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures, wherein:

FIGS. 1A-1G are schematic views of a block wall according to one embodiment of the present invention;

FIGS. 2A-2F are schematic views of half bricks according to one embodiment of the present invention;

FIGS. 3A-3E are schematic views of half wall shells according to one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a half brick according to one embodiment of the present invention;

FIGS. 5A-5F are schematic views of a monolithic tile according to one embodiment of the present invention;

FIGS. 6A-6E are schematic views of a monolithic tile housing according to one embodiment of the present invention;

FIGS. 7A and 7B are schematic views of the internal structure of a monolithic brick according to one embodiment of the present invention;

8A-8F are schematic views of end tiles according to one embodiment of the present invention;

9A-9E are schematic views of end tile housings according to one embodiment of the present invention;

FIGS. 10A and 10B are schematic views of the internal structure of an end tile according to one embodiment of the present invention;

FIGS. 11A-11F are schematic views of "L" shaped tiles according to one embodiment of the present invention;

FIGS. 12A-12E are schematic views of an "L" shaped tile housing according to one embodiment of the present invention;

FIGS. 13A and 13B are schematic views showing the internal structure of an "L" shaped tile according to one embodiment of the present invention;

FIGS. 14A-14F are schematic views of a "T" shaped tile according to one embodiment of the present invention;

15A-15E are schematic views of a "T" shaped tile housing according to one embodiment of the present invention;

FIGS. 16A and 16B are schematic views showing the internal structure of a "T" shaped tile according to one embodiment of the present invention;

17A-17F are schematic views of cross-shaped tiles according to one embodiment of the present invention;

18A-18E are schematic views of a cross-shaped tile housing according to one embodiment of the present invention;

FIGS. 19A and 19B are schematic views showing the internal structure of a cross-shaped brick according to one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 20 is a schematic view of an internal reinforcement structure of a wall according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIGS. 21A-21C are schematic views of a reinforcement column according to one embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 22 is a perspective view of a reinforcing bar according to one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 23 is a perspective view of a support according to one embodiment of the invention;

fig. 24A and 24B are schematic views of a block wall according to another embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 25A and 25B are schematic views of a basic brick according to one embodiment of the invention;

fig. 26 is a schematic view of a block connection according to one embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 27A and 27B are schematic views of a block wall according to another embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 28 is a schematic view of a block wall according to another embodiment of the present invention; and

Fig. 29 is a schematic view of a block wall according to one embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

In the following detailed description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, and in which is shown by way of illustration specific embodiments of the application. In the drawings, like reference numerals describe substantially similar components throughout the different views. Various specific embodiments of the application are described in sufficient detail below to enable those skilled in the art to practice the teachings of the application. It is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized or structural, logical, or electrical changes may be made to embodiments of the present application.

The invention provides a solution for a brick wall. According to some embodiments of the invention, the block wall is simple in design, a wall body can be formed by rapidly stacking a plurality of modularized bricks, the structure is firm, the block wall can be rapidly detached and installed in a room, and the original wall surface, ceiling or ground can not be damaged. The brick wall can realize the rapid change of the house pattern, has simple construction, does not produce environmental pollution and has very low cost.

The brick wall of the present invention forms at least part of a wall by stacking a plurality of foundation bricks on top of one another. Wherein the foundation bricks are engaged with each other by means of an interlocking mechanism. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the brick wall may further comprise a tension member. Wherein the tension member is switchable between a first state in which tension is present between the tension member and the environmental object and a second state in which no tension is present between the tension member and the environmental object.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the abutment force between the tension member and the environmental object is 10-75KG, preferably 15-55KG, most preferably 20-30KG, when the tension member is in the first state.

The environmental object referred to in the present invention may refer to a combination of one or more of a ceiling, a floor, a wall.

The technical scheme of the invention is further described by specific examples. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the following descriptions are only for convenience in understanding the technical solutions of the present invention and should not be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

Fig. 1A-1G are schematic views of a block wall according to one embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 1A is an overall perspective view of the block wall, showing its overall shape. Fig. 1B, 1C, and 1D are partial enlarged views of the block walls a, B, and C, respectively showing different corners of the block walls. Fig. 1E, 1F, and 1G are partial enlarged views of the block walls D, E, and F, respectively showing different sides of the block walls.

As shown, the wall 100 includes a plurality of bricks 101, and the bricks 101 are gradually stacked, and the bricks are engaged with each other to form the wall 100. Preferably, the bricks are connected only mechanically without cement, adhesive, binding agent and other materials, so as to facilitate the rapid disassembly of the wall, reduce pollution and enhance the reuse rate.

As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, bricks may be stacked depending on the height of the room, adapted to mount the wall between environmental objects, or may also be stacked to form the exterior wall of a building. In the present invention, "brick" and "brick" have the same meaning. In some embodiments, the brick may be solid, e.g., the material of the brick may be metal, stone, wood, paper gypsum, glass fiber reinforced cement (GRC), asbestos-free silica-calcium, or the like. In other embodiments, the brick may be hollow, e.g., the brick may comprise a shell of metal, plastic, wood, resin, etc., which may be filled with foam, sponge, soundproof cotton, plastic filler, foaming material, etc.

According to one embodiment of the invention, an expandable or curable portion is also included between the wall and the environmental object to increase the stability of the wall.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the interior of the wall may also include reinforcing structures that may be used to reinforce the wall against impact forces. According to one embodiment of the invention, the reinforcement structure is abutted between environmental objects to increase the stability. According to one embodiment of the invention, the reinforcing structure comprises transverse, longitudinal, and/or diagonal reinforcing columns or bars, and which may be interlaced with each other to further increase the overall impact resistance.

The stiffening structure may comprise a telescoping section. According to one embodiment of the invention, the telescoping sections may be controlled to extend so as to be able to rest against the environmental objects. When the wall body is disassembled, the telescopic part can be controlled to retract so that the wall body can be separated from the propping state between environmental objects, and the wall body can be disassembled. According to one embodiment of the invention, the telescoping portion may be a telescoping rod, a telescoping head, a hydraulic rod, or the like.

The technical scheme of the invention is described in detail below through specific examples of hollow bricks. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the solution can also be applied to solid bricks without any limitation in the present invention.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the wall of the invention comprises a plurality of tiles. The plurality of bricks comprises basic bricks and profiled bricks. Basic bricks, such as monolithic or half bricks, etc., may be used to form a wall as the body of the wall. Shaped bricks, including for example end bricks, T-bricks, L-bricks or cross bricks, etc., may be used for the interconnection between walls. Depending on the configuration of the different rooms, the heterogeneous brick may be applied, for example: cross-connect between walls, or one wall face to another wall face, or a connection between two wall faces, etc. According to one embodiment of the invention, both the basic brick and the shaped brick of the invention are modular bricks.

Fig. 2A-2F are schematic views of half bricks according to one embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2A-2D are front, side, top and bottom views, respectively, of a half brick, showing the shape of its different faces, respectively. Fig. 2E and 2F are perspective views of half bricks in different directions, respectively, showing the overall shape thereof. Fig. 3A-3E are schematic views of half wall shells according to one embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3A-3E are front, side and top views, respectively, of a half brick housing showing the shape of its different faces. Fig. 3D and 3E are perspective views of half bricks in different directions, respectively, showing the overall shape thereof. Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a half brick according to one embodiment of the present invention.

As shown, the half brick 200 is of hollow structure, which is beneficial to reducing the use of materials, reducing the weight of the brick and facilitating installation and transportation. The half brick 200 includes a laterally extending housing 210 and cover plates 220 and 230 at both ends. According to one embodiment of the invention, the housing may be extrusion molded. According to one embodiment of the invention, the housing may also be a special profile. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, profiles of different lengths may be cut out depending on the bricks of different heights. The cover plates 220 and 230 serve to conceal both sides of the case 210, forming an inner space. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the cover plates 220 and 230 may further include fillers therebetween, and the inside of the half bricks may be different fillers according to factors such as environment, condition, effect, etc. of the actual application of the wall, as will be understood by those skilled in the art. For example: one or more of foam, sponge, soundproof cotton, plastic filler, foaming material, and the like. According to one embodiment of the invention, opposite sides of the housing may include a first interlock and a second interlock to matingly lock-connect at least two adjacent bricks. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the cover plates 220 and 230 may include a third interlocking member and a fourth interlocking member, respectively, to cooperatively lock two blocks connecting at least two adjacent layers. The construction of the block will be described in detail below.

Referring to fig. 3A-3E, the housing includes side plates 201-204, and the side plates 201-204 are interconnected to define a housing 210. Wherein the side plate 202 includes an outwardly extending protrusion 206; the side plate 204 opposite the side plate 202 includes a recess 209. The protrusion 206 of one brick is adapted to engage the recess 209 of another brick to connect adjacent two bricks. Further, flat portions 205 and 207 around protrusion 206 of the brick are also adapted to closely fit flat portions 208 and 211 around recess 209 of the other brick. From this, with intermeshing between the adjacent fragment of brick of layer, be favorable to the quick location installation between the fragment of brick, can consolidate the wall body, can also play the sound insulation function. In some embodiments, there is an interference fit between the protrusion 206 and the recess 209. In some embodiments, the end or near end of the protrusion 206 includes an extension. In cooperation, the end or near end of the recess 209 includes additional space to accommodate the extension, thereby making engagement of the protrusion 206 and the recess 209 more secure. Further, the upper surface of the protrusion 206 includes a groove 214 that facilitates deformation of the protrusion 206 for insertion into the recess 209, and may also strengthen the protrusion 206 to facilitate connection and securement between blocks of the same layer.

In some embodiments, the protrusions 206 and recesses 209 are slightly lower in height relative to the respective flat portions 205 and 208 or flat portions 207 and 211. In other words, the protruding portion 206 and the recessed portion 209 have a height difference from the respective flat portions in the longitudinal direction. Such an arrangement facilitates connection with the cover plate. According to one embodiment of the invention, the protrusion 206 and the recess 209 also each include notches 212 and 213. According to one embodiment of the invention, the width of the groove 214 is the same as the recess 212 or 213.

Referring to fig. 4, the cover 220 and the cover 230 are shaped to conform to the end surface of the housing, and have the same or slightly smaller area as the cross section of the housing. The cover plate 220 and the cover plate 230 each comprise a clamping strip 221 and 231, which are arranged around the cover plate 220 and the cover plate 230 and are close to the edges of the cover plate, and can extend into the shell to be tightly attached to the inner wall of the shell so as to limit the cover plate.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, the cover plate 220 includes three parts, a first part 222, a second part 223, and a third part 224, respectively. Wherein the second portion 223 is more protruding relative to the first portion 222 and the third portion 224. Accordingly, the cover 230 may also include three portions, a first portion 232, a second portion 233, and a third portion 234, respectively. Wherein the second portion 233 is relatively concave with respect to the first portion 232 and the third portion 234. Wherein the two second portions 223 and 233 are in an interference fit to facilitate engagement between adjacent two layers of blocks. According to one embodiment of the invention, the second portion 233 of the cover plate 230 may also include a recess 235 for receiving a horizontally oriented reinforcing structure therethrough. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the second portions 223 and 233 of the cover plate 220 and the cover plate 230 are offset in the same direction with respect to the first and third portions such that one side of the cover plates 220 and 230 has a protrusion and one side is notched.

In one embodiment of the present invention, one or more connecting posts 240 are further included between the cover plates 220 and 230 in the half brick 200 to prevent the cover plate 220 or the cover plate 230 from being separated from the housing 210. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the connecting column is hollow inside and is threaded, and the cover plate 220 and the cover plate 230 can be connected by screws. Accordingly, a plurality of openings corresponding to the connection posts for receiving screws therethrough may be further included in the cover plates 220 and 230. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the connection post may be integrally formed with the cap plate 220 or the cap plate 230, or a portion of the connection post may be integrally formed with the cap plate 220 and a portion of the connection post may be integrally formed with the cap plate 230. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the connection post 240 further includes a plurality of reinforcing plates 241 thereon for reinforcing the strength of the connection post. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the length of the connection post is not greater than the height of the housing, so that the cover plate 220 and the cover plate 230 are fastened when connected.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the half bricks may further comprise a connecting cylinder 250 disposed in the middle of the brick and having a diameter equal to or slightly smaller than the width of the second portion of the cover plate for accommodating the reinforcing structure in the vertical direction in the wall. Correspondingly, openings are also included in the cover plate 220 and the cover plate 230, which communicate with the connector barrel to facilitate the passage of the reinforcing structure. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the connection cylinder may be integrally formed with the cap plate 220 or the cap plate 230, or a portion may be integrally formed with the cap plate 220 and a portion may be integrally formed with the cap plate 230. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the cover plate 220 and the cover plate 230 may be injection molded, die cast molded, or the like.

Fig. 5A-5F are schematic views of a monolithic tile according to one embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5A-5D are front, side, top and bottom views, respectively, of a monolithic tile showing the shape of its various faces. Fig. 5E and 5F are perspective views of a single brick in different directions, respectively, showing the overall shape thereof. Fig. 6A-6E are schematic views of a monolithic brick housing according to one embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6A-6C are front and side views, respectively, of a monolithic brick housing. A top view showing the shape of its different faces. Fig. 6D and 6E are perspective views of the monolithic brick in different directions, showing its overall shape. Fig. 7A and 7B are schematic views of the internal structure of a monolithic brick according to one embodiment of the present invention.

A monolithic brick is similar to two half bricks joined together, one difference being that: the side panels 501 and 503 of the housing 510 of the one-piece brick are integral, while the two half-bricks joined together are the respective side panels of the two half-bricks at 501 and 503 of the side panels. Another difference is that: the middle plate 505 is formed as a separate component rather than the two half bricks with their respective side plates joined.

Referring to fig. 6A-6E, the housing 510 includes side plates 501-504 that are interconnected to define the housing 510. Wherein the side plates 502 and 504 each comprise three parts, similar to the side plates 202 and 204 of the half brick housing, and will not be described herein. The middle plate 505 of the housing 510 is disposed between the side plate 502 and the side plate 504 (preferably in a middle position between the side plate and the side plate), and is connected to the side plate 501 and the side plate 503, so that the strength of the housing 510 can be enhanced, and the housing can be used for clamping the cover plate 520 and the cover plate 530. According to one embodiment of the invention, the middle plate 505 is a side plate 502 and a side plate 504 that are tightly attached together or two half brick shells are spliced together. According to one embodiment of the invention, the housing 510 may be integrally formed.

Referring to fig. 7A and 7B, the cover 520 and the cover 530 are shaped to conform to the end surface of the housing, and have the same or slightly smaller area than the cross section of the housing. Wherein, the cover 520 is disposed at a first end of the housing, and the cover 530 is disposed at a second end of the housing. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the cover 520 is similar to the cover 220, and the cover 530 is similar to the cover 230, so that the description thereof is omitted. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the cover plate 520 may include 2 cover plates 220, and the cover plate 503 may include 2 cover plates 230, which may facilitate uniform manufacturing and reduce the cost of mold opening.

One or more connecting posts 540 may also be included in the monolithic brick 500 for connecting the cover 520 to the cover 530 to prevent the cover 520 or the cover 530 from being removed from the housing 510, according to one embodiment of the present invention.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the monolithic brick 500 may further comprise connecting barrels 551 and 552 for receiving vertical stiffening structures within a wall. Accordingly, openings are included in both the cover 520 and the cover 530, which are each in communication with the connector barrel to facilitate the passage of the reinforcing structure.

The basic brick is widely applied to the wall surface, the cover plate can be a general part only by manufacturing the respective shells, the cost of die opening is reduced, and the manufacturing and the installation are convenient. The shell can be manufactured through extrusion molding, so that the manufacturing speed is high, the cost is low, and the shell is suitable for batch manufacturing. The modularized brick can be formed by combining the modularized shell and the cover plate, is beneficial to rapid manufacture and installation, can reduce errors in the installation process, and can reach industrial standards. The shaped blocks required during installation will be further described below. The special-shaped brick is designed by taking the basic brick as a standard, so that the connection between the basic brick and the special-shaped brick is convenient to match and modularize.

The technical solution of the invention is further illustrated by the following examples of individual shaped blocks.

Fig. 8A-8F are schematic diagrams of end tiles according to one embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 8A-8D are front, side, top, and bottom views, respectively, of an end tile showing the shape of its different faces. Fig. 8E and 8F are perspective views of the end tile in different directions, showing the overall shape thereof. Fig. 9A-9E are schematic views of end tile housings according to one embodiment of the invention. Fig. 9A-9C are front, side and top views, respectively, of an end tile housing showing the shape of the different faces. Fig. 9D and 9E are perspective views of the end tile in different directions, showing the overall shape thereof. Fig. 10A and 10B are schematic views of the internal structure of an end brick according to one embodiment of the present invention.

The end face turn 800 is used to close the sides of a block or half of a block to form a flat outer surface. As shown, end tile 800 is an internally hollow structure comprising a housing 810 and cover plates 820 and 830, wherein cover plates 820 and 830 are used to conceal both sides of housing 810, forming a closed space. Referring to fig. 9A-9E, the housing includes two regions, a first region 801 and a second region 802. The first area 801 is similar to the half brick housing 210, and will not be described again. Second section 802 includes side panels 803-806, wherein side panel 803 is similar to side panel 204 of half-brick housing 210, side panels 804 and 806 are connected to side panels of the first section, respectively, and side panel 805 is connected to side panels 804 and 806, respectively, to form the end faces of the bricks.

Referring to fig. 10A and 10B, the cover plate 820 and the cover plate 830 are shaped to conform to the end surface of the case, and have the same or slightly smaller area as the cross section of the case. The cover 820 is disposed at a first end of the housing and the cover 830 is disposed at a second end of the housing. The cover plate 820 and the cover plate 830 each include a clamping strip 821 and 831, which are disposed around the cover plate 820 and the cover plate 830 and are close to the edges of the cover plate, and can extend into the housing, cling to the inner wall of the housing, and limit the cover plate.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the cover plate 820 includes two regions, a first region 822 and a second region 823, respectively. The first region 822 is similar to the cover 220, and will not be described herein. The second region 823 is also similar to the cover plate 220 except that one side protrudes and the other side does not include a recess. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the cover plate 830 also includes two regions, a first region 832 and a second region 833, respectively. The first area 832 is similar to the cover 230, and will not be described herein. The second region 833 is also similar to the cover plate 230 except that one side protrudes and the other side does not include a recess. The cover plates 820 and 830 may also be integrally formed according to one embodiment of the invention.

One or more coupling posts 840 may also be included in the end tile 800 for coupling the cover 820 to the cover 830, preventing the cover 820 or the cover 830 from being removed from the housing 810, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the half brick may further comprise a connecting cylinder 850 disposed in the middle of the first region of the brick, having a diameter equal to or slightly smaller than the width of the second portion of the first region of the cover plate, for accommodating the reinforcing structure in the vertical direction in the wall. Accordingly, openings are included in cover plate 820 and cover plate 830 that communicate with the connector barrel to facilitate the passage of the reinforcing structure. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the connection cylinder may be integrally formed with the cover plate 820 or the cover plate 830, or a portion may be integrally formed with the cover plate 820 and a portion may be integrally formed with the cover plate 830. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the cover plate 820 and the cover plate 830 may be injection molded, die cast molded, or the like.

Fig. 11A-11F are schematic views of an "L" shaped tile according to one embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 11A-11D are front, side, top and bottom views, respectively, of an "L" shaped tile showing the shape of its different faces. Fig. 11E and 11F are perspective views of the "L" shaped tile in different directions, showing the overall shape thereof. Fig. 12A-12E are schematic views of an "L" shaped tile housing according to one embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 12A-12C are front, side and top views, respectively, of an "L" shaped tile housing showing the shape of the different faces. Fig. 12D and 12E are perspective views of the "L" shaped tile in different directions, showing the overall shape thereof. Fig. 13A and 13B are schematic views of the internal structure of an "L" shaped tile according to one embodiment of the present invention.

The "L" shaped tiles are used for the indoor corners of walls. As shown, the "L" shaped brick 1100 is hollow in the interior, which is advantageous for reducing the use of materials, reducing the weight of the brick, and facilitating installation and transportation. It includes a housing 1110 and cover plates 1120 and 1130, wherein the cover plates 1120 and 1130 are used to mask both sides of the housing 1110, forming a closed space. According to one embodiment of the invention, a filler may also be included between the cover plates 1120 and 1130.

Referring to fig. 12A-12E, the housing includes three regions, namely a first region 1101, a second region 1102, and a third region 1103. The first region 1101 is similar to the half brick housing 210, and will not be described again. The second region 1102 is similar to the second region 802 of the face brick housing and is not described in detail herein. The third region 1103 is located on one side of the first region 1101 and the second region 1102, and includes side panels 1104-1106. Side plate 1105 is similar to side plate 202 of the half brick housing, side plate 1104 is connected to the first area side plate, and side plate 1106 is connected to the second area side plate. According to one embodiment of the invention, the housing may be extrusion molded. According to one embodiment of the invention, the housing may be a special profile. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, profiles of different lengths may be cut out depending on the bricks of different heights.

Referring to fig. 13A and 13B, the cover 1120 and the cover 1130 are shaped to conform to the end surface of the case, and have the same or slightly smaller area as the cross section of the case. Wherein, the cover 1120 is disposed at a first end of the housing, and the cover 1130 is disposed at a second end of the housing. The cover 1120 and the cover 1130 each include a clamping strip 1121 and 1131, which are disposed around the cover 1120 and the cover 1130 and near the edges of the cover, and can extend into the housing, and tightly adhere to the inner wall of the housing, so as to limit the cover.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, the cover 1120 includes three regions, a first region 1122, a second region 1123, and a third region 1124, respectively. The first region 1122 is similar to the cover 220, and will not be described herein. The second region 1123 is similar to the second region of the end tile cover 820 and will not be described in detail herein. The third region 1124 is also substantially similar to the cover plate 220, except that one side includes a recess and the other side does not include a protrusion. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the cover plate 1130 also includes three regions, namely a first region 1132, a second region 1133, and a third region 1134. The first region 1132 is similar to the cover 230, and will not be described herein. The second region 1133 is similar to the second region of the end brick cover plate 830, and thus will not be described again. The third region 1134 is also substantially similar to the cover 230, except that one side includes a recess and the other side does not include a protrusion. The cover plates 1120 and 1130 may also be integrally formed according to one embodiment of the present invention.

One or more connecting posts 1140 may also be included in the "L" shaped tile 1100 for connecting the cover 1120 to the cover 1130, preventing the cover 1120 or cover 1130 from being detached from the housing 1110, according to one embodiment of the present invention. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the "L" shaped tile may further include a connecting tube 1150 disposed at the middle of the first region of the cover plate, having a diameter equal to or slightly smaller than the width of the second portion of the first region of the cover plate, for accommodating the reinforcing structure in the vertical direction within the wall. Accordingly, openings are included in the cover 1120 and cover 1130 that communicate with the connector housing to facilitate the passage of the reinforcing structure therethrough. According to one embodiment of the invention, the connector housing may be integrally formed with the cover 1120 or the cover 1130, or may be integrally formed with the cover 1120 and the cover 1130. According to one embodiment of the invention, the cover plate 1120 and the cover plate 1130 may be injection molded, die cast molded, or the like.

Fig. 14A-14F are schematic views of a "T" brick according to one embodiment of the invention. Fig. 14A-14D are front, side, top and bottom views, respectively, of a "T" shaped tile showing the shape of its different faces. Fig. 14E and 14F are perspective views of the "T" shaped tile in different directions, showing the overall shape thereof. Fig. 15A-15E are schematic views of a "T" brick housing according to one embodiment of the invention. Fig. 15A-15C are front, side and top views, respectively, of a "T" brick housing showing the shape of the different faces. Fig. 15D and 15E are perspective views of the "T" shaped tile in different directions, showing the overall shape thereof. Fig. 16A and 16B are schematic views of the internal structure of a "T" shaped tile according to one embodiment of the present invention.

T-shaped bricks are used for the connection between walls in a room. As shown, the "T" shaped brick 1400 is hollow in the interior, which is advantageous for reducing the use of materials, reducing the weight of the brick, and facilitating installation and transportation. It includes a housing 1410, cover plates 1420 and 1430, wherein the cover plates 1420 and 1430 are used to hide both sides of the housing 1410, forming a closed space.

Referring to fig. 15A to 15E, the housing includes four regions, namely, a first region 1401, a second region 1402, a third region 1403, and a fourth region 1404. The first area 1401 is similar to the half brick housing 210, and will not be described again. The second region 1402 is similar in shape to the second region 802 of the face brick housing and will not be described in detail herein. The third region 1403 and the fourth region 1404 are similar in shape to the third region 1103 of the "L" shaped housing, and will not be described again. The third region 1403 and the fourth region 1404 are located on either side of the intersection of the first region 1401 and the second region 1402, respectively. According to one embodiment of the invention, the housing may be extrusion molded. According to one embodiment of the invention, the housing may be a special profile. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, profiles of different lengths may be cut out depending on the bricks of different heights.

Referring to fig. 16A and 16B, the cover 1420 and the cover 1430 have the same shape as the end surface of the case and have the same or slightly smaller area as the cross section of the case. Wherein the cover 1420 is disposed at a first end of the housing and the cover 1430 is disposed at a second end of the housing. The cover plate 1420 and the cover plate 1430 each include a clamping strip 1421 and 1431, which are disposed around the cover plate 1420 and the cover plate 1430 and close to the edges of the cover plate, and can extend into the housing, cling to the inner wall of the housing, and limit the cover plate.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, the cover plate 1420 includes four regions, a first region 1422, a second region 1423, a third region 1424, and a fourth region 1425, respectively. The first region 1422 is similar to the cover 220, and thus is not described herein. The second region 1423 is similar to the second region of the end tile cover 820, and will not be described further herein. The third region 1424 and the fourth region 1425 are similar to the third region of the "L" shaped tile cap 1120, and thus are not described in detail herein. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the cover plate 1430 also includes four regions, a first region 1432, a second region 1433, a third region 1434, and a fourth region 1435, respectively. The first region 1432 is similar to the cover 230, and will not be described herein. The second region 1433 is similar to the second region of the end brick cover 830 and will not be described again. The third region 1434 and the fourth region 1435 are similar to the "L" shaped tile cover 1130 and will not be described again. The cover plates 1420 and 1430 may also be integrally formed according to one embodiment of the invention.

One or more connecting posts 1440 may also be included in the "T" shaped brick 1400 for connecting the cover plate 1420 to the cover plate 1430, preventing the cover plate 1420 or the cover plate 1430 from being detached from the housing 1410, according to one embodiment of the invention. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the connecting column is hollow inside and is threaded, and the cover plate 1420 and the cover plate 1430 are coupled by screws. Accordingly, a plurality of openings corresponding to the connection posts for receiving screws therethrough may be further included on the cover plate 1420 or the cover plate 1430. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the connection post may be integrally formed with the cover plate 1420 or the cover plate 1430, or a portion of the connection post may be integrally formed with the cover plate 1420 and a portion of the connection post may be integrally formed with the cover plate 1430. The connecting post 1440 also includes a plurality of stiffening plates 1441 thereon for stiffening the connecting post, according to one embodiment of the invention. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the length of the connection post is not greater than the height of the housing, so that the cover plate 1420 and the cover plate 1430 are fastened when connected.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the "T" shaped tile may further comprise a connecting tube 1450 disposed in the middle of the first region of the cover plate and having a diameter equal to or slightly smaller than the width of the second portion of the first region of the cover plate for receiving the reinforcing structure in the vertical direction within the wall. Accordingly, openings are included in the cover 1420 and the cover 1430 that communicate with the connector barrel to facilitate the passage of the reinforcing structure. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the connection cylinder may be integrally formed with the cover plate 1420 or the cover plate 1430, or a portion may be integrally formed with the cover plate 1420 and a portion may be integrally formed with the cover plate 1430. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the cover plate 1420 and the cover plate 1430 may be injection molded, die cast molded, or the like.

Fig. 17A-17F are schematic views of cross-shaped tiles according to one embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 17A-17D are front, side, top and bottom views, respectively, of a cross-shaped tile showing the shape of its different faces. Fig. 17E and 17F are perspective views of the cross-shaped tile in different directions, showing the overall shape thereof. Fig. 18A-18E are schematic views of a cross-shaped tile housing according to one embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 18A-18C are front, side and top views, respectively, of a cross-shaped tile housing showing the shape of the different faces. Fig. 18D and 18E are perspective views of the cross-shaped tile in different directions, showing the overall shape thereof. Fig. 19A and 19B are schematic views showing an internal structure of a cross-shaped brick according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Cross-shaped tiles are used for the connection between the interior walls of a room and the walls. As shown, the cross-shaped brick 1700 is of hollow structure, which is beneficial to reducing the use of materials, reducing the weight of the brick and facilitating installation and transportation. It comprises a housing 1710, cover plates 1720 and 1730, wherein the cover plates 1720 and 1730 are used to cover both sides of the housing 1710, forming a closed space. According to one embodiment of the invention, a filler may also be included between cover plates 1720 and 1730. For example: one or more of foam, sponge, soundproof cotton, plastic filler, foaming material, and the like.

Referring to fig. 18A-18E, the housing includes five regions, namely a first region 1701, a second region 1702, a third region 1703, a fourth region 1704, and a fifth region 1705. The first region 1701 is similar to the half brick housing 210 in shape, and will not be described again. The second region 1702, the third region 1703, the fourth region 1704 and the fifth region 1705 are similar in shape to the second region 802 of the face brick housing and are not described in detail herein. The third region 1703 and the fourth region 1704 are located on opposite sides of the intersection of the first region 1701 and the second region 1702, respectively, and the fifth region 1705 is connected "back-to-back" to the first region 1701. According to one embodiment of the invention, the housing may be extrusion molded. According to one embodiment of the invention, the housing may be a special profile. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, profiles of different lengths may be cut out depending on the bricks of different heights.

Referring to fig. 19A and 19B, cover 1720 and cover 1730 are shaped to conform to the end face of the housing and have an area that is the same as or slightly smaller than the cross-section of the housing. Wherein cover 1720 is disposed at a first end of the housing and cover 1730 is disposed at a second end of the housing. Cover 1720 and cover 1730 each include a snap-fit strip 1721 and 1731 disposed around cover 1720 and cover 1730 and near the edges of the cover, and may extend into the housing to tightly adhere to the inner wall of the housing to limit the cover.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, the cover 1720 includes five regions, namely a first region 1722, a second region 1723, a third region 1724, a fourth region 1725 and a fifth region 1726. The first region 1722 is similar to the cover 220, and will not be described herein. The second region 1723, the third region 1724, the fourth region 1725, and the fifth region 1726 are similar to the second region of the end tile cap 820, and will not be described herein. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the cover plate 1430 also includes five regions, namely a first region 1732, a second region 1733, a third region 1734, a fourth region 1735, and a fifth region 1736. The first region 1732 is similar to the cover 230, and will not be described herein. The second, third, fourth and fifth regions 1733, 1734, 1735 and 1736 are similar to the second region of the face brick cover 830 and are not described in detail. According to one embodiment of the invention, cover plates 1720 and 1730 may also be integrally formed.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, one or more connecting posts 1740 may also be included in the cross-shaped tile 1700 for connecting the cover 1720 to the cover 1730 to prevent the cover 1720 or cover 1730 from being removed from the housing 1710. According to one embodiment of the invention, the connecting post is hollow and threaded and the cover 1720 and cover 1730 can be connected by screws. Accordingly, a plurality of openings corresponding to the connection posts for receiving screws therethrough may also be included on the cover 1720 or the cover 1730. According to one embodiment of the invention, the connection posts may be integrally formed with either cover plate 1720 or cover plate 1730, or a portion of the connection posts may be integrally formed with cover plate 1720 and a portion of the connection posts may be integrally formed with cover plate 1730. The coupling post 1740 further includes a plurality of reinforcing plates 1741 thereon for reinforcing the strength of the coupling post according to one embodiment of the present invention. According to one embodiment of the invention, the length of the connecting posts is no greater than the height of the housing, facilitating fastening of cover 1720 and cover 1730 when connected.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the cross-shaped brick may further comprise a connecting cylinder 1750 disposed in the middle of the first region of the cover plate, and having a diameter equal to or slightly smaller than the width of the second portion of the first region of the cover plate, for accommodating the reinforcing structure in the vertical direction in the wall. Accordingly, openings are included in cover 1720 and cover 1730 that communicate with the connecting tube to facilitate the passage of reinforcing structures therethrough. According to one embodiment of the invention, the connecting barrel may be integrally formed with either cover 1720 or cover 1730, or with a portion of cover 1720 and a portion of cover 1730. According to one embodiment of the invention, cover 1720 and cover 1730 may be injection molded, die cast, or the like.

It will be apparent from the above description that partition walls can be conveniently built up indoors using the basic bricks and the shaped bricks of the embodiments of the present invention. According to experimental construction, a single worker can complete the construction of all indoor partition walls in a three-room one-hall room within half a day, and the construction speed is very high. In addition, no cement, binder and other materials are needed, no dust pollution or chemical pollution is generated, and the environment is protected.

As a built-up partition wall, a problem that embodiments of the present invention need to solve in some cases is the wall strength problem. Ideally, the wall strength is comparable to a partition wall built from brick and tile cements. To this end, in some embodiments, the interior of the wall of the present invention includes a reinforcing structure.

Fig. 20 is a schematic view of an internal reinforcing structure of a wall according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 21A-21C are schematic views of a reinforcement column according to one embodiment of the invention. FIG. 21A is a front view of a reinforcement column, showing the shape of its front face; FIG. 21B is a perspective view of a reinforcement column showing its overall shape; fig. 21C is an exploded view of the reinforcement column, showing its installed position. Fig. 22 is a perspective view of a reinforcing bar according to one embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 23 is a perspective view of a support according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown, the reinforcement structure 2000 includes one or more reinforcement columns 2010 and one or more reinforcement bars 2020. The reinforcing column 2010 is suitable for penetrating through the connecting cylinder inside the brick, and can be propped against the environment objects, so that the capability of the wall body for bearing impact force is enhanced. The reinforcing bar 2020 is received in a recess in the cover plate to connect one or more reinforcing posts 2010 to further increase the load carrying capacity of the wall.

Referring to fig. 21, a reinforcement post 2010 includes a reinforcement post body 2001 and a reinforcement post fitting. The reinforcement column body 2001 may include, among other things, one or more sections of reinforcement tube 2002 and one or more connectors 2003. The reinforcing tube 2002 is a hollow round tube, the diameter of which is the same as or slightly smaller than the diameter of the connecting cylinder of the bricks, and the reinforcing tube is divided into a plurality of sections, so that stacking between brick layers is facilitated when teeth and interaction between the bricks are realized. The connector 2003 may include connection portions 2004 and 2005 for connecting two sections of reinforcing pipe, and a clamping portion 2006 for clamping the two sections of reinforcing pipe and connectable with a reinforcing bar 2020. According to one embodiment of the invention, the diameter of the connecting portion of the connector 2003 is the same as or slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the reinforcing tube, and the diameter of the clamping portion is larger than the inner diameter of the reinforcing tube and smaller than the outer diameter of the reinforcing tube.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the reinforcement post assembly may include a foot 2030 disposed with the bottom of the reinforcement post, including an insert portion 2031, a snap fit portion 2032, and a contact portion 2033. Wherein, insert portion 2031 can insert into stiffening tube 2002, and joint portion 2032 is used for joint stiffening tube 2002 and is connected with stiffening strip 2020, and contact portion 2033 is used for contacting with the environment object. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the diameter of the insertion portion 2031 is the same as or slightly smaller than the reinforcement tube 2002, and the engagement portion 2032 is similar to the engagement portion 2006, so that a detailed description thereof will be omitted. The diameter of the contact portion 2033 may be larger than the diameter of the reinforcing tube, which is advantageous for increasing the contact area of the foot with environmental objects. According to one embodiment of the invention, the contact portion of the ground leg and the environmental object may further comprise a gasket (not shown) to facilitate sealing between the ground leg and the environmental object, and to eliminate the influence of the leveling of the environmental object on the reinforcement post.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the reinforcement post fitting may further include an end connector 2040 for coupling the reinforcement post to other fittings, comprising two parts, a first part 2041 for coupling with the reinforcement tube 2002, insertable into the reinforcement tube 2002, and a second part 2042 for coupling with other fittings, wherein the second part may have a larger diameter than the first part, facilitating the clamping of the end connector 2040 to the reinforcement tube. According to one embodiment of the invention, the end connection may be a sleeve or the like. According to one embodiment of the invention, the end connector may be a pipe, which may include internal threads inside to facilitate connection with other fittings.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the reinforcement post assembly may further include a shoe 2050 disposed on top of the reinforcement post for connection between the reinforcement post and an environmental object, including a chassis 2051 and a screw 2052. Wherein the chassis 2051 is configured to contact an environmental object, thereby facilitating an increase in contact area between the reinforcement post and the environmental object, and the screw 2052 is configured to connect with an end connector. According to one embodiment of the invention, the chassis 2051 and the screw 2052 may be integrally formed. According to one embodiment of the invention, the material of the chassis may be galvanized steel, stainless steel, reinforced nylon or rubber, or the like. According to one embodiment of the invention, the screw may be a galvanized steel screw, a stainless steel screw, a reinforced nylon screw, a nickel plated screw, or the like.

The reinforcement post fitting may also include an adjustment structure 2053 for adjusting the length of the reinforcement post for creating a pre-stress to provide a reinforcement force, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the adjusting part can be an adjusting nut which is arranged on the screw rod of the shoe, and the length of the screw rod of the shoe extending into the end face connecting piece can be adjusted by screwing the adjusting nut, so that the purpose of adjusting the length of the reinforcing column is achieved. According to one embodiment of the invention, the adjusting member may be integrated with the end face connection. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the reinforcement post assembly may further include a locking structure (not shown) for locking the adjustment member, preventing the change in the length of the main beam due to the loosening of the adjustment member, affecting the supporting force, and thus affecting the stability of the wall. According to one embodiment of the invention, the locking structure may be a lock nut.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, the contact portion of the chassis of the hoof 2050 with environmental objects further includes a skid-proof detection pad 2060 that can prevent the side slip during the adjustment of the reinforcement post, and can detect whether the prestress of the reinforcement post reaches the reinforcement wall by the self-deformation amount. According to one embodiment of the invention, the non-slip test pad 2060 may be rubber, silicone, plastic, metal, or the like.

In some embodiments, when the reinforcement post is abutted between the environmental objects, the abutment force between the reinforcement post and the environmental objects is 10-75KG, preferably 15-55KG, and most preferably 20-30KG; can bear the impact force of more than 100 KG/square centimeter, 120 KG/square centimeter, 130 KG/square centimeter, 160 KG/square centimeter and 200 KG/square centimeter. When the plurality of reinforcing columns are propped against the environmental objects, the reinforcing structure can bear the impact force of more than 150 KG/square centimeter, 180 KG/square centimeter, 200 KG/square centimeter, 250 KG/square centimeter and 300 KG/square centimeter. The wall provided by the embodiment of the invention has high strength due to the existence of the reinforcing structure, is quite superior to or even better than that of a common brick-tile cement wall, and can completely meet the needs of daily life.

Further, reinforcing strips may be added between the reinforcing columns to form a mesh structure. Referring to fig. 22, the reinforcing bar 2020 includes connection rings 2021 and 2022 and a connection rod 2023. The connecting rings 2021 and 2022 are used for connecting two reinforcing columns 2010, and are connected with the clamping parts of the reinforcing column connecting pieces, and two ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected with the connecting rings 2021 and 2022, so that the two connecting columns can be connected. According to one embodiment of the invention, the inner diameter of the connecting ring is the same as or slightly larger than the diameter of the clamping part of the connecting piece, and the outer diameter of the connecting ring is the same as or slightly larger than the outer diameter of the reinforcing tube. According to one embodiment of the invention, the connecting rod may further comprise one or more connecting holes 2024 for connecting the reinforcing bars with other components, for example: a gap may be formed between the lowermost reinforcing strip and the environmental object and one or more supports 2070 may be added to the reinforcing strip to distribute the weight of the block. According to one embodiment of the invention, the connection hole may comprise an internal thread facilitating the connection with the support.

Referring to fig. 23, the support 2070 includes a base 2071 and a screw 2072. Wherein the chassis 2071 is in contact with an environmental object so as to increase a contact area with the environmental object, and the screw 2072 is used for the support to be connected with the connecting rod. According to one embodiment of the invention, the base 2071 and the screw 2072 may be integrally formed. According to one embodiment of the invention, the material of the chassis may be galvanized steel, stainless steel, reinforced nylon or rubber, or the like. According to one embodiment of the invention, the screw may be a galvanized steel screw, a stainless steel screw, a reinforced nylon screw, a nickel plated screw, or the like. According to one embodiment of the invention, the contact portion of the support with the environmental object further includes a slip prevention detection pad 2073, which can prevent the side slip during the installation of the support, and can detect whether the prestress of the support is enough to bear the weight of the brick by itself deformation amount. According to one embodiment of the invention, the non-slip test pad 2073 may be rubber, silicone, plastic or metal, among others.

The technical scheme of the brick wall of the invention is further described by the scheme of solid bricks.

Fig. 24A and 24B are schematic views of a block wall according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 24A is a front view of a block wall showing its front shape; fig. 24B is a side view of a block wall showing its side shape. As shown, the connection relationship between bricks is only schematically shown in the drawings, and as understood by those skilled in the art, different numbers of layers or numbers of bricks may be stacked according to the height or width between environmental objects.

As shown, wall 2400 includes a plurality of bricks 2401. The bricks are interconnected to form a wall 2400. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, bricks may be stacked depending on the height of the room, adapted to mount walls between environmental objects, or may also be stacked to form the exterior walls of a building. According to one embodiment of the invention, the brick is solid and the material may be metal, stone, wood, paper gypsum, glass fiber reinforced cement (GRC), asbestos-free silica-calcium, or the like.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the wall also includes a base 2402 that is positioned on the environmental object for providing a foundation for the stacking of bricks. In some embodiments, the base 2402 is height adjustable, which may also be used to adjust the flatness of environmental objects. Base 2402 may also be an integrally formed base or a splice of blocks, according to one embodiment of the invention. In some embodiments, base 2402 may include laterally telescoping portions for securing the base to the wall at both ends. According to one embodiment of the invention, the base may further include a gasket 2404 disposed between the base and the environmental object to facilitate sound insulation, water blocking, etc. between the base and the environmental object. According to one embodiment of the invention, the gasket may be rubber, silicone, plastic, asbestos board, or the like.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the wall further comprises a shoring brick 2403, which is arranged near the environmental object, so that the error between the environmental object and the wall can be solved. According to one embodiment of the invention, the top support brick 2403 includes a retractable portion 2405 therein, which can enable the wall surface to be fixedly supported between environmental objects, thereby improving the impact resistance of the wall surface. After the blocks are stacked, the telescoping sections can be controlled to extend so that the wall can be made to rest between environmental objects. When the wall body is disassembled, the telescopic part can be controlled to retract so that the wall body can be separated from the propped state between environmental objects, and the brick can be disassembled. According to one embodiment of the invention, the telescoping sections may be telescoping rods, telescoping heads, hydraulic rods, pneumatic rods, springs, expanding materials, and the like.

According to one embodiment of the invention, wall 2400 may further include a reinforcing structure (not shown) that may be similar to the reinforcing structure shown in FIG. 20, including a plurality of longitudinal reinforcing posts and a plurality of transverse reinforcing bars. Wherein the longitudinal reinforcing columns may be abutted between the environmental objects through channels in the bricks or between the environmental objects through channels between the bricks. The transverse reinforcing bars may connect the plurality of reinforcing columns through channels in the plurality of bricks to form a net structure, or connect the plurality of reinforcing columns through channels between bricks to form a net structure.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the reinforcement column may further comprise a telescopic part which can be controlled to extend so that the reinforcement column is against the surrounding object, and which can be controlled to retract so that the reinforcement column is out of the surrounding object. In some embodiments, the brick wall may further include a tension member disposed between the wall body formed by the bricks and the environmental object and providing tension to the wall body. The tension member may be one or more of a telescopic rod, a hydraulic or pneumatic ram, a spring, or may be an expanding material, or a telescopic portion of a reinforcing column, etc.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the blocks of the solid block may also include basic blocks and shaped blocks. The basic brick is widely used for forming walls and can be used as a main body of the wall. The special-shaped brick is used for realizing the functions of fixing, taking electricity, mounting other articles and the like of the wall body.

Fig. 25A and 25B are schematic views of a basic brick according to one embodiment of the invention. Fig. 25A and 25B show different faces of the basic brick, respectively. Fig. 26 is a schematic view of a block connection according to one embodiment of the present invention. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the basic bricks can be divided into monolithic bricks and half bricks, and the technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below with respect to the monolithic bricks. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the construction of the half bricks is similar to that of the whole bricks and will not be described in detail.

As shown, the basic brick 2500 includes a plurality of pins 2501 arranged on the bottom and side of the basic brick, which can be used for connection between the same layer of bricks and two adjacent layers of bricks. For example, each of the bottom and side faces of block 2500 include 2 pins. In other embodiments, the pins may also be provided on other faces of the block.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the pin is generally T-shaped and includes two portions, a first portion 2502 and a second portion 2503. The second portion 2503 has a width greater than the first portion 2502. Further, the second portion 2503 may extend at a different angle after rotation of the pin 2501.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, the top surface of the basic brick 2500 includes pin holes for receiving pins. In some embodiments, the pin is adapted to enter the pin bore at an angle and lock into the pin bore upon rotation. In some embodiments, the top surface may also include a T-shaped slot into which the pin is adapted to enter at an angle and lock into the T-shaped slot after rotation. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that other locking means, such as direct snap-in, are possible. The sides of the basic brick 2500 include T-shaped slots that can be used to accommodate the passage of pins, or to accommodate pins in a locked condition. In some embodiments, the pin is adapted to enter from top to bottom into a T-slot to be retained therein. Or the pin may enter the T-slot in one direction and lock in the T-slot after rotation.

Referring to fig. 26, when installing a block, the pins on the side of the block are made to enter the T-slots of the adjacent block, and then the block is moved down along the T-slots of the adjacent block from top to bottom so that the pins on the bottom of the block enter the pin holes of the block below it. The pin is turned 90 degrees by inserting an installation tool (e.g., a screwdriver, wrench, or special tool) into the block through the pre-defined opening in the block and rotating the operating mechanism in the block. In some embodiments, the operating mechanism is a first gear, and the pin is also toothed at its end and is in perpendicular engagement with the first gear as the operating mechanism. When the first gear is rotated by the operation of the installation tool, the pin is rotated. In other embodiments, the operating mechanism is a first bevel gear. The pin is also tapered at its end and engages with a first tapered gear as an operating mechanism. When the first bevel gear is rotated by the operation of the installation tool, the pin is rotated. As the pin rotates, the brick also locks with other bricks on the sides and below. When the brick is disassembled, the locking between the brick and the brick on the bottom surface and/or the brick on the side surface can be released by rotating the operating mechanism in the opposite direction only by using the mounting tool, so that the brick is conveniently disassembled.

According to another embodiment of the invention, the operating mechanism can also control the pin to extend out of the brick body or retract into the brick body. For example: before the pin rotates, the operating mechanism controls the pin to extend out of the brick body and extend out of T-shaped grooves or pin holes of other bricks, and then controls the pin to rotate and lock. When the brick is disassembled, only the installation tool is needed, the locking state of the pin is released firstly (namely, the pin is unlocked by the reverse rotation operating mechanism), then the operating mechanism is controlled to retract the pin into the brick body, so that the whole tidy brick is facilitated, and the installation and the transportation of the brick are also facilitated. In some embodiments, the operating mechanism may be a rack and pinion, worm and gear, ball screw, or the like. In some embodiments, the operating mechanism may also be a hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder, a spring, or the like.

According to another embodiment of the invention, the upper and lower sides or opposite sides of the brick may also include a protrusion and an indent, respectively (similar to the half brick structure of the embodiment of fig. 2), into which the protrusion may be snapped, inserted, or inserted to form a locking structure, which may be used for locking between the same layer of bricks, or for locking between two consecutive layers of bricks.

Fig. 27A and 27B are schematic views of a block wall according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 27A is a front view of a block wall showing its front shape, and fig. 27B is a sectional view of block wall A-A showing its sectional shape.

As shown, the wall 2700 includes a plurality of tiles 2701 that are interconnected to form the wall 2700. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, bricks may be stacked depending on the height of the room, adapted to mount walls between environmental objects, or may also be stacked to form the exterior walls of a building. According to one embodiment of the invention, the material of the brick may be metal, stone, wood, paper gypsum, glass fiber reinforced cement (GRC), asbestos-free silica-calcium, or the like.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, block 2701 includes recess 2702 and projection 2703. Wherein recesses 2702 and protrusions 2703 of adjacent blocks cooperate with each other to allow for interengagement when stacked between blocks of the same tier. According to one embodiment of the invention, the recess 2702 and the projection 2703 are semicircular. The recesses and protrusions may also have other shapes, as will be appreciated by those skilled in the art.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the wall 2700 may also include connectors that may be used to lock and connect adjacent at least two blocks to facilitate reinforcement of the wall 2700 and improve its ability to resist impact. Wherein, at least two adjacent bricks can be positioned in the same layer, or at least two adjacent bricks can be positioned in two adjacent layers. According to one embodiment of the invention, the connector may also lock adjacent at least three bricks together. For example: 2 bricks are located in the same layer and 1 brick is located in another adjacent layer.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the connector may include connector tabs 2704 and 2705, a plurality of locking elements 2706. Accordingly, the brick also includes one or more brick apertures. The connection tabs 2704 or 2705 may cover tile holes of 2, 3 or 4 adjacent tiles. The figure shows the overlapping of adjacent 3 tiles (upper layer 2 and lower layer 1). The connection pieces 2704 and 2705 are provided on both sides of the wall body. A plurality of locking elements extend through the holes in the connection tabs 2704 and 2705 and through the tile holes to connect adjacent tiles. The lock member is secured at one end to the connection tab 2704 and at the other end to the connection tab 2705 and is in an extended state after being secured to tightly join adjacent tiles together. According to one embodiment of the invention, the lock element may be an elastic or inelastic member

In some embodiments, one end of the resilient lock element includes an end plate. After the resilient locking element passes through the hole of the connecting tab 2704, the end plate cannot pass through the hole and remain outside the connecting tab. The resilient locking element includes a plurality of reverse locking elements, such as resilient barbs, etc., in various positions. The resilient locking element is pulled in tension by force and the plurality of unidirectional clips pass through the holes of the connection tab 2704, the brick hole, and the hole of the connection tab 2705. After releasing the resilient locking element, the reverse locking element nearest to the connecting tab 2705 snaps into the aperture of the connecting tab 2705. At this time, the elastic lock element is still in a stretched state, thereby having a certain resilience. Further, the redundant elastic lock elements can be sheared off, and the wall body is tidy. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the attachment by means of a resilient lock element is only one embodiment of the invention, other attachment means known in the art being, for example: screw connection, riveting, etc. can be applied to the technical scheme of the invention.

Wall 2700 may also include reinforcing structures (not shown) that may be disposed in the wall of the block stack similar to the reinforcing structures shown in fig. 20, according to one embodiment of the invention. The strength of the wall body is convenient to strengthen, and the impact resistance of the wall body is provided. In some embodiments, the wall may further include one or more tensioning members disposed between the stacked wall of bricks and the environmental object to provide tension to the wall. For example: it may comprise a first state in which tension exists between the tension member and the environmental object and a second state; in the second state, there is no tension between the tension member and the environmental object.

Fig. 28 is a schematic view of a block wall according to another embodiment of the present invention. For solid brick walls, reinforcing structures may also be included to increase the strength of the wall. As shown, brick wall 2800 includes a plurality of fixed posts 2801 and a plurality of bricks 2802. A plurality of stationary posts 2801 are secured between environmental objects.

In some embodiments, a plurality of tiles 2802 are stacked one on top of the other between the plurality of fixed posts 2801. For example, block 2802 includes recesses 2803 and 2804 at both ends of the block. The fixing posts 2801 may be placed in spaces formed between recesses of adjacent blocks. In other embodiments, some of the plurality of blocks 2802 have channels located in the blocks. The fixed post 2801 can be placed in a wall through a passage in these bricks. As previously described, the stationary post 2801 may include a plurality of sections to facilitate installation in the wall.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the fixed post 2802 includes telescoping portions that may be located at either or both ends of the fixed post, may be controlled to extend such that the fixed post 2802 abuts between environmental objects, or may be controlled to retract such that the fixed post 2802 is out of abutment between environmental objects.

Fig. 29 is a schematic view of a block wall according to one embodiment of the present invention. As shown, brick wall 2900 includes a reinforcing structure 2901 and a plurality of bricks 2902. The imposed structure 2901 includes a plurality of reinforcement posts 2903 and a plurality of tie bars 2904; wherein the tie bar 2904 connects between two reinforcement posts 2903. In some embodiments, the tie bars 2904 are movable, e.g., rotatable about a plurality of axes 2905, thereby enabling the frame 2901 to be stretched or contracted. In some embodiments, the connector may also be connected between two reinforcement posts in a perpendicular reinforcement post orientation. The reinforcing structure is disposed in a wall in which a plurality of bricks are stacked, wherein the plurality of bricks or a portion of bricks may be mounted on a reinforcing post and/or on a reinforcing strip.

According to one embodiment of the invention, reinforcing posts 2903 include a plurality of hanging holes thereon, and brick 2902 may include a plurality of hanging nails thereon. The hanging nail is suitable for entering the hanging hole and being locked in the hanging hole. For example, the peg may be T-shaped and the attachment hole a T-shaped slot. The peg is adapted to enter the T-slot in one direction and then lock into the T-slot after rotation to effect hanging of brick 2902 on frame 2901. As in the previous embodiments, brick 2902 may also include an operating mechanism thereon, such as a plurality of gears. The operating mechanism is rotated by the mounting tool so as to drive the hanging nail to rotate, thereby realizing the conversion of the locking state or the unlocking state. According to one embodiment of the invention, the operating mechanism can also drive the hanging nail to extend out of the brick or retract into the brick.

In some embodiments, the wall 2900 may also include a tension member disposed between the wall and an environmental object of the plurality of brick stacks for providing tension to the wall. According to one embodiment of the invention, the reinforcement post 2903 includes telescoping portions that may be located at either or both ends of the stationary post, may be controlled to extend so that the reinforcement post 2903 abuts against an environmental object, or may be controlled to retract so that the reinforcement post 2903 is out of abutment between environmental objects.

According to one embodiment of the invention, different frames may be selected for use depending on the room height. Stretching the frame at selected locations such that the width between the reinforcing columns is the same as the width of the blocks; then, a frame structure is formed between the environmental objects with the reinforcement posts abutted against them. Then, a plurality of bricks are mounted and locked on the frame; and continuously accumulating to finally form the wall 2900. When the brick is disassembled, the brick can be removed after unlocking, and the frame is folded, so that the brick is convenient to transport.

According to the brick wall, the partition wall can be formed rapidly through the interlocking structure among the bricks, time and labor are saved, cost is saved, the brick wall is easy to disassemble and assemble, the strength and the shock resistance of the partition wall can be improved through the tension component, and the service life of the partition wall is prolonged.

The above embodiments are provided for illustrating the present application and not for limiting the present application, and various changes and modifications may be made by one skilled in the relevant art without departing from the scope of the present application, therefore, all equivalent technical solutions shall fall within the scope of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A brick wall comprising:

A plurality of stacked bricks; and

A tension member provided in a wall formed of a plurality of bricks or between the wall formed of the plurality of bricks and an environmental object; wherein the tension member is configured to provide tension between the wall and the environmental object;

the tension member includes a reinforcing structure disposed in a wall formed of a plurality of blocks;

the reinforcing structure comprises a plurality of longitudinal reinforcing columns, and the plurality of reinforcing columns are propped against the environmental objects through longitudinal channels in the plurality of bricks or among the plurality of bricks;

wherein, the fragment of brick includes: a brick body; one or more lockable pieces located on the brick body; an operating mechanism located on the brick body configured to transition one or more lockable pieces between a locked state and an unlocked state; and one or more receiving portions on the reinforcing column, the lockable member being adapted to enter the receiving portion in one direction and then be rotated to lock in the receiving portion, thereby effecting hanging of the brick on the reinforcing column.

2. The brick wall of claim 1 wherein the reinforcing structure comprises a plurality of transverse reinforcing bars connecting the plurality of reinforcing columns through transverse channels in or between the plurality of bricks to form a net structure.

3. The brick wall of claim 2 wherein the reinforcing column comprises a telescoping portion that is controllable to extend so that the reinforcing column abuts between environmental objects; and can be controlled to retract to disengage the reinforcement post from the environmental object.

4. The brick wall of claim 1 wherein a plurality of bricks are mounted to a plurality of reinforcing columns.

5. The brick wall of claim 1 wherein the tension members comprise one or more of telescoping rods, pneumatic or hydraulic push rods, springs.

6. The brick wall of claim 1 wherein the tension member is an intumescent material configured to expand outwardly.

7. The brick wall of claim 1 further comprising: the lock can be configured to lock adjacent at least two or three bricks; wherein at least two or three blocks are located in the same layer in two adjacent layers.