CN110275011A - The sensitization detection method of colloidal gold immunity chromatography and application - Google Patents

The sensitization detection method of colloidal gold immunity chromatography and application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110275011A
CN110275011A CN201910386444.6A CN201910386444A CN110275011A CN 110275011 A CN110275011 A CN 110275011A CN 201910386444 A CN201910386444 A CN 201910386444A CN 110275011 A CN110275011 A CN 110275011A
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colloidal gold
sample
detection
preset
reagent
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冷毅斌
胡勤芹
夏红星
冯亮
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Wuhan Youen Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Wuhan Youen Biotechnology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/53Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
    • G01N33/5306Improving reaction conditions, e.g. reduction of non-specific binding, promotion of specific binding

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  • Immunology (AREA)
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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of sensitization detection method of colloidal gold immunity chromatography and applications, include: acquisition sample to be tested, and the first preset duration will be reacted in the well of the test sample of the first preset vol instillation colloidal gold immunochromatographykit kit;The enhanced sensitivity reagent that the second preset vol is instilled in the well reacts the second preset duration;It repeats the above steps repeatedly, until the reading variation of the colloidal gold immunochromatographykit kit completes the detection to the sample to be tested within preset range.By the way that enhanced sensitivity reagent is added during conventional colloidal gold immunity chromatography detects sample to be tested, the sensitivity of colloidal gold immunochromatographykit kit detection large biological molecule can be significantly improved, and colour developing is rapid, background interference is smaller than conventional silver staining, the prospect that is widely used and Development volue.

Description

Sensitization detection method of colloidal gold immunochromatography and application
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of biological detection, and particularly relates to a sensitivity-enhancing detection method of a colloidal gold immunochromatography and application thereof.
Background
Veterinary drugs which are important in the residual toxicology significance mainly comprise antimicrobial drugs, anthelmintic drugs, anticoccidial and antiprotozoal drugs, antibiotic growth promoters, anabolic hormone growth promoters and the like according to the application. At present, the international universal veterinary drug residue detection method is to firstly adopt a simple method to carry out rapid primary screening on a sample to be detected, and then adopt a method with higher accuracy to carry out confirmation analysis on the sample which is initially screened to be positive. The problem of pollution of domestic foods by veterinary drugs is serious, a large amount of investment is made by the nation and the government, but the execution situation is still unsatisfactory, and one of the main reasons for the phenomenon is lack of a rapid, sensitive and simple detection method. Thin layer chromatography, ELISA, high performance liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry detection technologies, and the method needs instrument equipment to finish detection for a long time and is not suitable for on-site rapid detection. In recent years, the colloidal gold immunochromatography has the characteristics that the operation is simple, auxiliary instruments and reagents are not needed, the result is obtained in 3-5 minutes, and the judgment can be carried out by naked eyes. Therefore, the method is researched and applied to the field and primary screening inspection of large-batch veterinary drug residues.
Colloidal gold (gold) is an aqueous solution of chloroauric acid (chloroauric acid), which is polymerized into gold particles of a specific size under the action of a reducing agent such as white phosphorus, trisodium citrate, etc., and becomes a stable colloidal solution due to electrostatic interaction. The colloidal gold particles have the characteristic of high electron density, and when the particles are aggregated to reach a certain density, pink spots which are visible to the naked eye appear, so the colloidal gold particles can be used as indicators of immunochromatography tests. Therefore, the colloidal gold immunochromatography is a method using colloid (red) as a tracer. The immune labeling method is a novel immune labeling method which combines the immune labeling with various macromolecular substances such as protein and the like and then utilizes the antigen-antibody reaction to achieve the detection purpose. The GICA mainly includes a sandwich method and a competitive inhibition method, the sandwich method includes a double antibody sandwich method for detecting an antigen and a double antigen method for detecting an antibody, and the method is mainly used for detecting viruses, bacteria, parasites and the like. The competitive inhibition method is mainly used for detecting veterinary drug residues, steroids and pesticide small molecules (antigens).
However, the current colloidal gold immunochromatography has low sensitivity to macromolecules, and the popularization and application of the colloidal gold immunochromatography are limited.
Disclosure of Invention
Embodiments of the present invention provide a sensitivity-enhanced detection method of a gold immunochromatography method and an application thereof, which overcome the above problems or at least partially solve the above problems.
On one hand, the embodiment of the invention provides a sensitivity enhancing detection method of a colloidal gold immunochromatography, which comprises the following steps:
obtaining a sample to be detected, and dripping a first preset volume of the sample to be detected into a sample adding hole of the colloidal gold immunochromatography kit for reaction for a first preset time;
dripping a sensitization reagent with a second preset volume into the sample adding hole to react for a second preset time;
and repeating the steps for multiple times until the reading change of the colloidal gold immunochromatographic kit is within a preset range, thereby completing the detection of the sample to be detected.
Further, before the dropping the first preset volume of the detection sample into the loading hole of the colloidal gold immunochromatographic kit, the method further comprises:
and carrying out conventional pretreatment on the detection sample.
Further, the sensitizing reagent comprises a first sensitizing reagent, a second sensitizing reagent and a third sensitizing reagent which are mixed according to a preset volume ratio; wherein,
the first sensitization reagent is a chloroauric acid solution with the weight percentage concentration of 2% -5%, the second sensitization reagent is a reduction solution, and the third sensitization reagent is a comparison solution.
Further, the first sensitization reagent is a chloroauric acid solution with the weight percentage concentration of 3%.
Further, the second sensitization reagent is hydroxylamine hydrochloride solution with the molar concentration of 2-5% or ascorbic acid solution with the weight percentage concentration of 0.3%.
Further, the third sensitizing agent is trisodium citrate aqueous solution with the weight percentage concentration of 1%.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the invention provides the application of the method in biomacromolecule detection.
According to the sensitization detection method and the application of the colloidal gold immunochromatography provided by the embodiment of the invention, the sensitization reagent is added in the process of detecting the sample to be detected by the conventional colloidal gold immunochromatography, so that the sensitivity of the colloidal gold immunochromatography kit for detecting the biomacromolecule can be obviously improved, the color development is rapid, the background interference is less than that of the conventional silver staining method, and the method has a very wide application prospect and a very wide development value.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention provides a sensitivity enhancing detection method of a colloidal gold immunochromatography, which comprises the following steps:
step 1, obtaining a sample to be detected, and dripping a first preset volume of the sample to be detected into a sample adding hole of a colloidal gold immunochromatography kit for reaction for a first preset time;
step 2, dripping a sensitization reagent with a second preset volume into the sample adding hole to react for a second preset time;
and 3, repeating the steps for multiple times until the reading change of the colloidal gold immunochromatography kit is within a preset range, and finishing the detection of the sample to be detected.
Specifically, samples to be detected, such as animal serum, visceral extract, and the like, are respectively obtained as samples to be detected, depending on the objects to be detected. The colloidal gold immunochromatographic kit may be a conventional colloidal gold immunochromatographic kit commercially available.
The first preset time and the second preset time can be set according to the specific type of the object to be detected. For example, the first time period may be set to 1-10 minutes and the second time period may be set to 5-8 minutes.
The measurement of a sample to be measured can generally be satisfied by repeating the steps 1 to 2 two to three times.
According to the sensitization detection method of the colloidal gold immunochromatography provided by the embodiment of the invention, the sensitization reagent is added in the process of detecting the sample to be detected by the conventional colloidal gold immunochromatography, so that the sensitivity of the colloidal gold immunochromatography kit for detecting the biomacromolecule can be obviously improved, the color development is rapid, the background interference is less than that of the conventional silver staining method, and the method has a very wide application prospect and a very wide development value.
In the above embodiment, before the dropping the first preset volume of the detection sample into the loading hole of the colloidal gold immunochromatographic kit, the method further comprises:
and carrying out conventional pretreatment on the detection sample.
Specifically, the interference of impurities can be eliminated by carrying out conventional pretreatment on a detection sample, so that the detection result is more accurate.
In the above embodiment, the sensitizing reagent comprises a first sensitizing reagent, a second sensitizing reagent and a third sensitizing reagent which are mixed according to a preset volume ratio; wherein,
the first sensitization reagent is a chloroauric acid solution with the weight percentage concentration of 2% -5%, the second sensitization reagent is a reduction solution, and the third sensitization reagent is a comparison solution.
In the above embodiment, the first sensitizing reagent is a chloroauric acid solution with a concentration of 3% by weight.
In the above embodiment, the second sensitizing reagent is hydroxylamine hydrochloride solution with a molar concentration of 2% to 5% or ascorbic acid solution with a weight percentage concentration of 0.3%.
In the above examples, the third sensitising agent was an aqueous solution of trisodium citrate at a concentration of 1% by weight.
The embodiment of the invention also provides an application of the method in biomacromolecule detection.
According to the application of the sensitization detection method of the colloidal gold immunochromatography provided by the embodiment of the invention, the sensitization reagent is added in the process of detecting the sample to be detected by the conventional colloidal gold immunochromatography, so that the sensitivity of the colloidal gold immunochromatography kit for detecting the biomacromolecule can be obviously improved, the color development is rapid, the background interference is less than that of the conventional silver staining method, and the application prospect and the development value are very wide.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A sensitivity-enhancing detection method of a colloidal gold immunochromatography is characterized by comprising the following steps:
obtaining a sample to be detected, and dripping a first preset volume of the sample to be detected into a sample adding hole of the colloidal gold immunochromatography kit for reaction for a first preset time;
dripping a sensitization reagent with a second preset volume into the sample adding hole to react for a second preset time;
and repeating the steps for multiple times until the reading change of the colloidal gold immunochromatographic kit is within a preset range, thereby completing the detection of the sample to be detected.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising, before the dropping the first predetermined volume of the test sample into the loading well of the gold immunochromatographic kit:
and carrying out conventional pretreatment on the detection sample.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the sensitizing agent comprises a first sensitizing agent, a second sensitizing agent, and a third sensitizing agent mixed in a predetermined volume ratio; wherein,
the first sensitization reagent is a chloroauric acid solution with the weight percentage concentration of 2% -5%, the second sensitization reagent is a reduction solution, and the third sensitization reagent is a comparison solution.
4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the first sensitizing agent is a chloroauric acid solution having a concentration of 3% by weight.
5. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that the second sensitizing agent is a hydroxylamine hydrochloride solution having a molar concentration of 2% to 5% or an ascorbic acid solution having a weight percentage concentration of 0.3%.
6. The method according to claim 3, characterised in that the third sensitising agent is an aqueous solution of trisodium citrate with a concentration of 1% by weight.
7. Use of the method of any one of claims 1 to 6 for the detection of biological macromolecules.
CN201910386444.6A 2019-05-09 2019-05-09 The sensitization detection method of colloidal gold immunity chromatography and application Pending CN110275011A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101470114A (en) * 2008-05-14 2009-07-01 中国检验检疫科学研究院 Sensitization detection method of colloidal gold immunity chromatography and use thereof
CN101470116A (en) * 2008-06-12 2009-07-01 中国检验检疫科学研究院 Colloidal gold immunity percolation sensitization method for detecting avian influenza virus and its reagent kit
CN102778559A (en) * 2012-08-14 2012-11-14 广州万孚生物技术股份有限公司 Colloidal gold immunochromatographic detection kit and preparation method thereof
WO2014082439A1 (en) * 2012-11-30 2014-06-05 中国农业科学院油料作物研究所 Method for improving detection sensitivity of colloidal gold immunochromatographic test strip

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101470114A (en) * 2008-05-14 2009-07-01 中国检验检疫科学研究院 Sensitization detection method of colloidal gold immunity chromatography and use thereof
CN101470116A (en) * 2008-06-12 2009-07-01 中国检验检疫科学研究院 Colloidal gold immunity percolation sensitization method for detecting avian influenza virus and its reagent kit
CN102778559A (en) * 2012-08-14 2012-11-14 广州万孚生物技术股份有限公司 Colloidal gold immunochromatographic detection kit and preparation method thereof
WO2014082439A1 (en) * 2012-11-30 2014-06-05 中国农业科学院油料作物研究所 Method for improving detection sensitivity of colloidal gold immunochromatographic test strip

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
王景云: "提高免疫层析试纸条灵敏度方法的研究", 《中国优秀博硕士学位论文全文数据库(硕士)——工程科技I辑》 *

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