CN110269264B

CN110269264B - Peach is peeld and is shelled integrative device of split

Info

Publication number: CN110269264B
Application number: CN201910563486.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 贾志宁; 宋晓明; 郝彩哲; 朱文仓
Original assignee: Chengde Petroleum College
Current assignee: Chengde Petroleum College
Priority date: 2019-06-26
Filing date: 2019-06-26
Publication date: 2021-04-30
Anticipated expiration: 2039-06-26
Also published as: CN110269264A

Abstract

The invention discloses a peach peeling, stoning and sectioning integrated device, and particularly relates to equipment capable of peeling, stoning and sectioning a peach, which can realize continuous and rapid production and processing, has high automation degree and overcomes the problems of high labor intensity and low efficiency of manual completion in the prior art. Be provided with respectively on the mounting panel and carry out one-way rip cutting device who dissects, to the peach epidermis the vapour device that dries by the fire that heats and to the peeling device that the peach surface changes the brush and carry out the split device that denucleates to the peach, the mounting panel passes through the mount of both sides to be fixed in the top of bottom plate, is provided with conveyor on the bottom plate, and conveyor is intermittent type transport's delivery sheet, and the equidistance is fixed with a plurality of spacing dishes on the delivery sheet.

Description

Peach is peeld and is shelled integrative device of split

Technical Field

The invention relates to a fruit processing device, in particular to an integrated device for peeling, stoning and sectioning peach.

Background

The peach pulp is rich in protein, fat, sugar, calcium, phosphorus, iron, vitamin B, vitamin C and a large amount of water, and has the health-care effects of nourishing yin, promoting the production of body fluid, tonifying qi and moistening lung for symptoms such as dry cough, hemoptysis, chronic fever, night sweat and the like caused by chronic bronchitis, bronchiectasis, pulmonary fibrosis, atelectasis, silicosis, pulmonary tuberculosis and the like. Peach meat is very common in dining table and snacks, but the peach is very complicated when processing, because the crust of peach is rich in a large amount of battings, need get rid of it when edible, and off-the-shelf peach matter often still need carry out the split and denucleate, only the stoner can accomplish in the current equipment, but the stoner can not carry out the split and peel, still needs artifical the completion, and efficiency is not high.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on the defects in the prior art mentioned in the background art, the invention provides the peach peeling, coring and sectioning integrated device.

The invention overcomes the technical problems by adopting the following technical scheme, and specifically comprises the following steps: the utility model provides a peach is peeled off and is shelled integrative device of split, includes mounting panel and conveyor, be provided with respectively on the mounting panel and utilize the elasticity cutter to carry out the one-way rip cutting device that dissects to the peach, utilize the hot-blast main of intercommunication steam boiler to carry out the steam drying device that heats and to the peeling device that the peach surface changes the brush and to carry out the split device that denucleates to the peach, the mounting panel passes through the mount of both sides and fixes the top at the bottom plate, is provided with conveyor on the bottom plate, conveyor is intermittent type transport's delivery sheet, the equidistance is fixed with a plurality of spacing dishes on the delivery sheet.

As a further scheme of the invention: the mounting plate is fixedly provided with a driving motor which provides power for the longitudinal cutting device and the peeling device, a lead of the driving motor is connected with a power supply and a switch, the output end of the driving motor is rotatably connected with a crankshaft, the end bearing of the crankshaft is connected on the fixing plate, and the upper part of the fixing plate is fixed on the lower surface of the mounting plate through a reinforcing rib.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the longitudinal cutting device comprises a driven shaft, a rotating wheel, a second connecting rod and an elastic cutter, wherein the driven shaft is connected with a crankshaft through a transmission part, the transmission part is a transmission belt, one side of the driven shaft penetrates through a fixed plate and is connected with a bearing of the fixed plate, the other side of the driven shaft is sleeved at the lower end of a suspender, the upper end of the suspender is fixedly connected to a mounting plate, and the rotating wheel is fixed at one end of the driven shaft, which is; the edge of the side face of the rotating wheel is rotatably connected with the upper end of a second connecting rod, the lower end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected with an elastic cutter, the elastic cutter is fixed at the lower end of a movable rod, the upper end of the movable rod is sleeved on the lower portion of a loop bar, and the loop bar is fixed on a mounting plate.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the peeling device comprises a bevel gear set, a rotating shaft, a telescopic shaft, a brush barrel and a first connecting rod, wherein the bevel gear set comprises a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear, the first bevel gear is fixed at one end of a driven shaft opposite to a rotating wheel, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is fixed at the upper end of the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is sleeved on the side surface of a fixed plate, the telescopic shaft is embedded at the lower part of the rotating shaft, and the lower end of the telescopic shaft is fixedly connected with the brush; the improved crankshaft structure is characterized in that a strip-shaped groove is formed in the inner wall of the rotating shaft, a strip-shaped raised line is arranged on the outer wall of the telescopic shaft, the raised line is embedded in the groove, a transverse plate is sleeved on the lower portion of the telescopic shaft, one side of the transverse plate is rotatably connected with the lower end of a first connecting rod, and the upper end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected with a bent part in the middle.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the sectioning device comprises an air cylinder, a piston rod, a cover body and a tamping rod, wherein the air cylinder is fixed on the mounting plate, the piston rod is connected below the air cylinder in a sliding manner, the cover body is fixed on the lower portion of the piston rod, an opening is formed in the lower portion of the cover body, and the tamping rod is fixedly connected to the center of the inner portion of the cover body.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the elastic cutter comprises a fixing sleeve, a cutter holder, a blade and a spring, wherein the fixing sleeve is fixed at the lower end of the movable rod, the lower end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the fixing sleeve, the spring is installed in the fixing sleeve, the spring abuts against the cutter holder, the cutter holder is sleeved with the fixing sleeve, and the outer end of the cutter holder is fixed with the blade.

After adopting the structure, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: the device utilizes conveyor intermittent type to carry the peach of placing in spacing dish to rip cutting device, dry by the vapour device in proper order after first, handle in peeling device and the split device, draw out a crack in one side of peach through rip cutting device, spout hot steam heating by drying by the vapour device to the peach surface again, utilize peeling device to peel after the heating, at last carry out the split of denucleating through the split device, realize dissecting the integrative work of heating peeling and split denucleating of peach, degree of automation is high, be fit for big batch continuous production.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an integrated device for peeling, stoning and sectioning peach;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an elastic cutter in the peach peeling, coring and sectioning integrated device;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a brush barrel in the peach peeling, coring and sectioning integrated device.

In the drawings: 1-a bottom plate; 2-mounting a plate; 3-a fixing frame; 4-a conveying device; 5-driving a motor; 6-crankshaft; 7-a transmission member; 8-driven shaft; 9-fixing the plate; 10-a first bevel gear; 11-a second bevel gear; 12-a rotating shaft; 13-a telescopic shaft; 14-a brush cartridge; 15-a first link; 16-a rotating wheel; 17-a second link; 18-an elastic cutter; 19-a movable rod; 20-a loop bar; 21-hot air pipes; 22-a cylinder; 23-a piston rod; 24-a housing; 25-a tamper bar; 26-fixing a sleeve; 27-a tool apron; 28-a blade; 29-spring.

Detailed Description

To facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete. In addition, an element of the present invention may be said to be "fixed" or "disposed" to another element, either directly on the other element or with intervening elements present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.

Embodiment 1 referring to fig. 1 to 3, in the embodiment of the invention, a peach peeling, pit removing and petal splitting integrated device comprises a mounting plate 2 and a conveying device 4, wherein the mounting plate 2 is respectively provided with a longitudinal cutting device for cutting peach in a single direction, a steam drying device for heating peach skin, a peeling device for brushing peach surface, and a petal splitting device for removing peach pit, the mounting plate 2 is fixed above a bottom plate 1 through fixing frames 3 at two sides, the conveying device 4 is arranged on the bottom plate 1, the conveying device 4 is a feeding plate for intermittent conveying, a plurality of limiting discs are fixed on the feeding plate at equal intervals, the conveying device 4 intermittently conveys the peaches placed in the limiting discs to the longitudinal cutting device, the steam drying device, the peeling device and the petal splitting device for processing from beginning to end, a crack is cut at one side of the peaches through the longitudinal cutting device, and hot steam is sprayed to the peach surface by the steam drying device for heating, and (3) peeling by using a peeling device after heating, and finally removing kernels and splitting by using a splitting device.

A driving motor 5 for providing power for the longitudinal cutting device and the peeling device is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate 2, a lead of the driving motor 5 is connected with a power supply and a switch, the output end of the driving motor 5 is rotatably connected with a crankshaft 6, a bearing at the end part of the crankshaft 6 is connected on a fixing plate 9, the upper part of the fixing plate 9 is fixed on the lower surface of the mounting plate 2 through a reinforcing rib, and the switch is pressed to enable the driving motor 5 to work electrically to drive the crankshaft 6 to rotate; the longitudinal cutting device comprises a driven shaft 8, a rotating wheel 16, a second connecting rod 17 and an elastic cutter 18, wherein the driven shaft 8 is connected with a crankshaft 6 through a transmission piece 7, preferably, the transmission piece 7 is a transmission belt, one side of the driven shaft 8 penetrates through a fixing plate 9 and is connected with a bearing of the fixing plate, the other side of the driven shaft 8 is sleeved at the lower end of a suspender, the upper end of the suspender is fixedly connected onto the mounting plate 2, the rotating wheel 16 is fixed at one end, close to the suspender, of the driven shaft 8, and the rotating crankshaft 6 drives the driven shaft 8 to rotate through the transmission piece 7; the edge of the side face of the rotating wheel 16 is rotatably connected with the upper end of a second connecting rod 17, the lower end of the second connecting rod 17 is rotatably connected with an elastic cutter 18, the elastic cutter 18 is fixed at the lower end of a movable rod 19, the upper end of the movable rod 19 is sleeved at the lower part of a loop bar 20, the loop bar 20 is fixed on the mounting plate 2, and the rotating wheel 16 utilizes the second connecting rod 17 to drive the elastic cutter 18 to reciprocate up and down along the loop bar 20 under the action of the movable rod 19 to dissect one side of the peach.

The steam drying device is a hot air pipe 21, the hot air pipe 21 is communicated with a steam boiler, high-temperature steam emitted from the steam boiler is sprayed to the peaches in the conveying device 4 through the hot air pipe 21 to heat the surfaces of the peaches at high temperature, and it should be noted that the heating of the surfaces of the peaches through the hot steam is mild, and only the surfaces of the peaches are heated to the maximum extent under the condition that the interiors of the peaches are not involved. The peeling device comprises a bevel gear set, a rotating shaft 12, a telescopic shaft 13, a brush barrel 14 and a first connecting rod 15, wherein the bevel gear set comprises a first bevel gear 10 and a second bevel gear 11, the first bevel gear 10 is fixed at one end of a driven shaft 8 opposite to a rotating wheel 16, the first bevel gear 10 is meshed with the second bevel gear 11, the second bevel gear 11 is fixed at the upper end of the rotating shaft 12, the rotating shaft 12 is sleeved on the side surface of a fixing plate 9, the telescopic shaft 13 is embedded at the lower part of the rotating shaft 12, the lower end of the telescopic shaft 13 is fixedly connected with the brush barrel 14, the rotating driven shaft 8 drives the rotating shaft 12 to rotate through the bevel gear set, and the rotating shaft 12 drives the telescopic shaft; the utility model discloses a peach peeling machine, including pivot 12, telescopic shaft 13, transverse plate, first connecting rod 15, the first connecting rod 15 lower extreme of connection, the first connecting rod 15 upper end is rotated and is connected at the bend in 6 middle parts of bent axle, the pivoted bent axle 6 drives transverse plate and telescopic shaft 13 through first connecting rod 15 and reciprocates and then drive brush section of thick bamboo 14 and reciprocate along pivot 12, simultaneously pivoted driven shaft 8 drives brush section of thick bamboo 14 and rotates, the realization peels the peach after the surface heating.

The sectioning device comprises a cylinder 22, a piston rod 23, a cover body 24 and a tamping rod 25, the cylinder 22 is fixed on a mounting plate 2, the piston rod 23 is connected below the cylinder 22 in a sliding manner, the cover body 24 is fixed on the lower portion of the piston rod 23, an opening is formed below the cover body 24, the tamping rod 25 is fixedly connected to the center inside the cover body 24, the piston rod 23, the cover body 24 and the tamping rod 25 are driven to reciprocate under the action of the cylinder 22 to core the peeled peach through the brush barrel 14, the peach kernels in the peach are removed through the impact of the tamping rod 25, the peach kernels are naturally sectioned into a plurality of pieces in the peach kernel removing process, the cover body 24 is used for preventing the peach pieces from being broken, the sectioning device needs to be described, after one side of the peach is sectioned through an elastic cutter 18, the sectioning success rate of the tamping rod 25 is.

Example 2 in order to further explain the peach peeling, coring and sectioning integrated device, the present application provides another example, in which the peach peeling, coring and sectioning integrated device has the following technical characteristics: elasticity cutter 18 is including fixed cover 26, blade holder 27, blade 28 and spring 29, wherein, fixed cover 26 is fixed at the movable rod 19 lower extreme, and second connecting rod 17 lower extreme rotates to be connected at fixed cover 26 surface, installs spring 29 in the fixed cover 26, and spring 29 butt blade holder 27, and blade holder 27 cup joints with fixed cover 26, and blade holder 27 outer end is fixed with blade 28, makes blade 28 can be at lateral shifting through spring 29, runs into the peach kernel when dissecting and can stretch out and draw back automatically, guarantees only to cut one side.

From the above detailed description of the embodiments, it is easy to understand that the working principle of the present invention is: the conveying device 4 intermittently conveys peaches placed in the limiting disc to the longitudinal cutting device, the steam drying device, the peeling device and the splitting device for treatment from beginning to end in sequence, a crack is scribed on one side of the peaches by the longitudinal cutting device, then the steam drying device sprays hot steam to the surfaces of the peaches for heating, then the peeling device is used for peeling after heating, finally the peeling device is used for removing stones and splitting by the splitting device, a switch is pressed to ensure that the driving motor 5 is electrified to work to drive the crankshaft 6 to rotate, the rotating crankshaft 6 drives the driven shaft 8 to rotate through the transmission part 7 so as to drive the rotating wheel 16 to rotate along with the rotation, the rotating wheel 16 drives the elastic cutter 18 to reciprocate up and down along the sleeve rod 20 under the action of the movable rod 19 by utilizing the second connecting rod 17 to cut one side of the peaches, high-temperature steam emitted from the steam boiler is sprayed to the peaches in the conveying device 4 through the hot blast pipe 21 to heat the surfaces of the peaches, it should be noted that the surface of the peach is heated mildly by hot steam, only the surface is heated to the maximum extent under the condition that the interior of the peach is not involved, the rotating driven shaft 8 drives the rotating shaft 12 to rotate through the bevel gear set, the rotating shaft 12 drives the telescopic shaft 13 to rotate so as to drive the brush barrel 14 to rotate, the rotating crankshaft 6 drives the transverse plate and the telescopic shaft 13 to reciprocate along the rotating shaft 12 through the first connecting rod 15 so as to drive the brush barrel 14 to reciprocate up and down, meanwhile, the rotating driven shaft 8 drives the brush barrel 14 to rotate so as to peel the peach after the surface is heated, the piston rod 23, the cover body 24 and the tamping rod 25 are driven to reciprocate up and down under the action of the air cylinder 22 so as to peel the peach peeled by the brush barrel 14, the peach pit in the peach is removed by the impact of the tamping rod 25, and the peach is naturally divided into a plurality of peach pits in the peach peeling process, utilize the cover body 24 to prevent that the peach piece from collapsing from, it needs to explain that, dissect the back through elasticity cutter 18 one side to the peach, improved the one time split success rate of ram 25 greatly, make blade 28 can be at lateral shifting through spring 29, run into the peach kernel when dissecting and can stretch out and draw back automatically, guarantee to cut one side only.

It should be noted that conveyor, driving motor and cylinder are prior art's application in this application, carry the peach of placing in spacing dish to rip cutting device, dry by the vapour device, peel device and split device in proper order by first to carry through conveyor intermittent type, through rip cutting device one side of peach draw a crack, dry by the vapour device to the peach surface hot steam that spouts heating and heat again, utilize the peel device to peel after the heating, carry out the split through split device at last, realize the integrative work that dissects heating peeling and split and denucleate of peach, degree of automation is high, be fit for the innovation point of this application of mass continuous production, it has effectively solved the problem that current manual handling efficiency of peach is low.

The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the claims. The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the specific structure thereof is allowed to vary. But all changes which come within the scope of the invention are intended to be embraced therein. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Claims

1. A peach peeling, stoning and sectioning integrated device comprises a mounting plate (2) and a conveying device (4), and is characterized in that a longitudinal cutting device which utilizes an elastic cutter (18) to perform unidirectional sectioning on peaches, a steam drying device which utilizes a hot air pipe (21) communicated with a steam boiler to heat the surfaces of the peaches, a peeling device which brushes the surfaces of the peaches and a sectioning device which denucleates the peaches are respectively arranged on the mounting plate (2), the mounting plate (2) is fixed above a bottom plate (1) through fixing frames (3) at two sides, the conveying device (4) is arranged on the bottom plate (1), the conveying device (4) is a feeding plate for intermittent conveying, and a plurality of limiting discs are equidistantly fixed on the feeding plate;

a driving motor (5) for providing power for the slitting device and the peeling device is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate (2), a lead of the driving motor (5) is connected with a power supply and a switch, the output end of the driving motor (5) is rotatably connected with a crankshaft (6), a bearing at the end part of the crankshaft (6) is connected onto a fixing plate (9), and the upper part of the fixing plate (9) is fixed on the lower surface of the mounting plate (2) through a reinforcing rib;

the peeling device comprises a bevel gear set, a rotating shaft (12), a telescopic shaft (13), a brush barrel (14) and a first connecting rod (15), wherein the bevel gear set comprises a first bevel gear (10) and a second bevel gear (11), the first bevel gear (10) is fixed at one end of a driven shaft (8) opposite to a rotating wheel (16), the first bevel gear (10) is meshed with the second bevel gear (11), the second bevel gear (11) is fixed at the upper end of the rotating shaft (12), the rotating shaft (12) is sleeved on the side surface of a fixing plate (9), the telescopic shaft (13) is embedded at the lower part of the rotating shaft (12), and the lower end of the telescopic shaft (13) is fixedly connected with the brush barrel (14); the improved crankshaft connecting structure is characterized in that a strip-shaped groove is formed in the inner wall of the rotating shaft (12), a strip-shaped raised line is arranged on the outer wall of the telescopic shaft (13), the raised line is embedded in the groove, a transverse plate is sleeved on the lower portion of the telescopic shaft (13), one side of the transverse plate is rotatably connected with the lower end of a first connecting rod (15), and the upper end of the first connecting rod (15) is rotatably connected with a bent part in the middle of the crankshaft (6).

2. A peach peeling, coring and sectioning integrated device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the slitting device comprises a driven shaft (8), a rotating wheel (16), a second connecting rod (17) and an elastic cutter (18), wherein the driven shaft (8) is connected with the crankshaft (6) through a transmission member (7), the transmission member (7) is a transmission belt, one side of the driven shaft (8) penetrates through the fixing plate (9) and is in bearing connection with the fixing plate, the other side of the driven shaft (8) is sleeved at the lower end of the suspender, the upper end of the suspender is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (2), and the rotating wheel (16) is fixed at one end of the driven shaft (8) close to the suspender; the edge of the side face of the rotating wheel (16) is rotatably connected with the upper end of a second connecting rod (17), the lower end of the second connecting rod (17) is rotatably connected with an elastic cutter (18), the elastic cutter (18) is fixed at the lower end of a movable rod (19), the upper end of the movable rod (19) is sleeved on the lower portion of a loop bar (20), and the loop bar (20) is fixed on the mounting plate (2).

3. A peach peeling, coring and sectioning integrated device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sectioning device comprises a cylinder (22), a piston rod (23), a cover body (24) and a tamping rod (25), the cylinder (22) is fixed on the mounting plate (2), the piston rod (23) is slidably connected below the cylinder (22), the cover body (24) is fixed at the lower part of the piston rod (23), an opening is arranged below the cover body (24), and the tamping rod (25) is fixedly connected at the center inside the cover body (24).

4. A peach peeling, coring and sectioning integrated device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the elastic cutter (18) comprises a fixed sleeve (26), a cutter holder (27), a blade (28) and a spring (29), wherein the fixed sleeve (26) is fixed at the lower end of the movable rod (19), the lower end of the second connecting rod (17) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the fixed sleeve (26), the spring (29) is installed in the fixed sleeve (26), the spring (29) abuts against the cutter holder (27), the cutter holder (27) is sleeved with the fixed sleeve (26), and the blade (28) is fixed at the outer end of the cutter holder (27).