CN110258572A - A kind of underwater excavation ground-connecting-wall and bottom concrete connection structure and method - Google Patents

A kind of underwater excavation ground-connecting-wall and bottom concrete connection structure and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110258572A
CN110258572A CN201910534751.4A CN201910534751A CN110258572A CN 110258572 A CN110258572 A CN 110258572A CN 201910534751 A CN201910534751 A CN 201910534751A CN 110258572 A CN110258572 A CN 110258572A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
magnetic pole
wall
ground
pole stick
notch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910534751.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
薛光桥
肖明清
陈扬勋
黄伟
李越
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China Railway Siyuan Survey and Design Group Co Ltd
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China Railway Siyuan Survey and Design Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910534751.4A priority Critical patent/CN110258572A/en
Publication of CN110258572A publication Critical patent/CN110258572A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D15/00Handling building or like materials for hydraulic engineering or foundations
    • E02D15/02Handling of bulk concrete specially for foundation or hydraulic engineering purposes
    • E02D15/06Placing concrete under water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/16Arrangement or construction of joints in foundation structures

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Underground Or Underwater Handling Of Building Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to underwater excavation base pit engineering technical fields, specifically provide a kind of underwater excavation ground-connecting-wall and bottom concrete connection structure and method, variable magnetic pole stick is fixed in the notch of ground-connecting-wall inner sidewall, then built-in fitting is filled in the notch of ground-connecting-wall, so that the fixed magnetic pole stick on built-in fitting is abutted with the variable magnetic pole stick;Ground-connecting-wall merging foundation pit is underwater, and the polarity for changing variable magnetic pole stick makes variable magnetic pole stick and the fixed magnetic pole stick repel each other to which notch is discharged in built-in fitting, and built-in fitting emerges under buoyancy;In foundation pit underwater casting bottom concrete.Conduit filler difficulty and risk are reserved to reduce diver's underwater cleaning ground-connecting-wall, guarantee conduit inner stuffing automatic absorbing and disengaging conduit in the case where controllable using electromagnetism and Grouting Pipe, and the closed reliability after slip casting guarantees underwater concrete bottom slab concreting is rinsed and supplemented using Grouting Pipe, reduce underwater cleaning filler difficulty and risk.

Description

A kind of underwater excavation ground-connecting-wall and bottom concrete connection structure and method
Technical field
The invention belongs to underwater excavation base pit engineering technical fields, and in particular to a kind of underwater excavation ground-connecting-wall and back cover are mixed Solidifying soil connection structure and method.
Background technique
Foundation pit concrete placed under water bottom plate dummy seal is the important component of underwater excavation.In high artesian operating condition Under, if cannot be effectively sealed between bottom concrete and building enclosure wall, easily generates to dash forward and gush risk, formed Deep pit monitor accident.To reach effective sealing effect, conduit generally is reserved in seam crossing and carries out anti-Dispose by grouting, also there is use Notch processing mode is reserved on ground-connecting-wall, that is, enclosed structure wall.Sealing technique is starched by reserved notch+back-pressure, presently mainly It after taking out reserved conduit inner stuffing by diver's dive, then carries out pouring underwater concrete, finally using supplement slip casting Guarantee sealing.
It is this by diver's dive by reserved conduit inner stuffing take out after-pouring underwater concrete in the way of, exist with Lower problem: one, being muddy mud in foundation pit, artificial cleaning slot inner stuffing is insufficient;Two, as foundation depth increases, diving Member's personal safety is increase accordingly.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcome foundation pit concrete placed under water bottom plate dummy seal difficulty is high in the prior art to ask Topic.
For this purpose, the present invention provides a kind of underwater excavation ground-connecting-walls and bottom concrete connection structure, including go deep into foundation pit Underwater ground-connecting-wall further includes built-in fitting, and the ground-connecting-wall inner sidewall is equipped with notch, and the built-in fitting is filled in the notch Interior, the notch bottom end is equipped with variable magnetic pole stick, and the built-in fitting is equipped with fixed magnetic pole corresponding with the variable magnetic pole stick Stick, the variable magnetic pole stick are abutted with the fixed magnetic pole stick.
It preferably, further include Grouting Pipe, described Grouting Pipe one end passes through the ground-connecting-wall and extends in shown notch, institute State Grouting Pipe other end connection pressure source.
Preferably, the pressure source is high pressure gas or highly pressurised liquid.
Preferably, the variable magnetic pole stick is electromagnet, and the fixed magnetic pole stick is permanent magnet.
Preferably, the electromagnet is connect by conducting wire with extraneous power supply, and the conducting wire and the Grouting Pipe are bound.
Preferably, the built-in fitting includes filler and tinfoil, and the tinfoil wraps up the paper filler, the filler It seals and is fixed in lightweight box together with the fixed magnetic pole stick.
Preferably, the filler is high-density foam, and it is described to be filled in that the tinfoil wraps up the high-density foam In notch.
Preferably, the variable magnetic pole stick and the notch inner wall weld.
Preferably, the notch includes at least one, and each notch is symmetrically distributed in the ground-connecting-wall inner wall.
The present invention also provides a kind of underwater excavation ground-connecting-walls and bottom concrete connection method, comprising:
Variable magnetic pole stick is fixed in the notch of ground-connecting-wall inner sidewall, then built-in fitting is filled in the notch of ground-connecting-wall It is interior, so that the fixed magnetic pole stick on built-in fitting is abutted with the variable magnetic pole stick;
Ground-connecting-wall merging foundation pit is underwater, and the polarity for changing variable magnetic pole stick makes variable magnetic pole stick and the fixed magnetic pole Stick repels each other to which notch is discharged in built-in fitting, and built-in fitting emerges under buoyancy;
In foundation pit underwater casting bottom concrete.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: this underwater excavation ground-connecting-wall provided by the invention and bottom concrete connection structure and Variable magnetic pole stick is fixed in the notch of ground-connecting-wall inner sidewall, then built-in fitting is filled in the notch of ground-connecting-wall by method, So that the fixed magnetic pole stick on built-in fitting is abutted with the variable magnetic pole stick;Ground-connecting-wall merging foundation pit is underwater, change variable magnetic The polarity of pole stick makes variable magnetic pole stick and the fixed magnetic pole stick repel each other to which notch is discharged in built-in fitting, and built-in fitting is in buoyancy It emerges under effect;In foundation pit underwater casting bottom concrete.It is filled out to reduce the reserved conduit of diver's underwater cleaning ground-connecting-wall Object difficulty and risk are filled, guarantees conduit inner stuffing automatic absorbing and disengaging in the case where controllable using electromagnetism and Grouting Pipe Conduit, and using Grouting Pipe flushing and the closed reliability after slip casting guarantees underwater concrete bottom slab concreting is supplemented, it reduces underwater Clear up filler difficulty and risk.
The present invention is described in further details below with reference to attached drawing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structure of underwater excavation ground-connecting-wall and bottom concrete connection structure and method poured before bottom concrete Schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the structure of underwater excavation ground-connecting-wall and bottom concrete connection structure and method poured after bottom concrete Schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the part of underwater excavation ground-connecting-wall and bottom concrete connection structure and method poured before bottom concrete A-A enlarged diagram.
Description of symbols: Grouting Pipe 1, built-in fitting 2, bottom concrete 3, fixed magnetic pole stick 21, filler 22, variable magnetic Pole stick 4, ground-connecting-wall 5.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", " left side ", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " right side ", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is based on the figure Orientation or positional relationship is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the device of indication or suggestion meaning or Element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
Term " first ", " second " be used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance or Implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic." first " is defined as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or imply Ground includes one or more of the features;In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of " plurality " is two or It is more than two.
It is underwater including going deep into foundation pit the present invention provides a kind of underwater excavation ground-connecting-wall and bottom concrete connection structure Ground-connecting-wall further includes built-in fitting, and the ground-connecting-wall inner sidewall is equipped with notch, and the built-in fitting is filled in the notch, described Notch bottom end is equipped with variable magnetic pole stick, and the built-in fitting is equipped with fixed magnetic pole stick corresponding with the variable magnetic pole stick, described Variable magnetic pole stick is abutted with the fixed magnetic pole stick.
It follows that as shown in Figures 1 to 3,1 underwater of ground-connecting-wall, outside is surrounded by the soil body, the soil of lower end underwater In vivo, notch is offered on the inner wall of the part of underwater ground-connecting-wall 5, before ground-connecting-wall 5 enters water, is first installed in notch Variable magnetic pole stick 4, variable magnetic pole 4 can be by pouring or glue is pasted and fixed in notch bottom end, the magnetism of variable magnetic pole stick 4 It can change.Then the built-in fitting with fixed magnetic pole stick 21 is filled to notch, so that fixed magnetic pole stick 21 and variable magnetic Pole stick 4 is abutted together, at this point, the polarity of control variable magnetic pole stick 4, so that fixed magnetic pole stick 21 and variable magnetic pole stick 4 are mutual Attract, is fixed so that built-in fitting is preferably embedded in notch.When ground-connecting-wall 5 sinks to water with filled built-in fitting together After descending and fixing, need first to take out built-in fitting at this time to facilitate pouring for bottom concrete 3.Being changed at this time by remotely control can Become the polarity of magnetic pole stick 4, and the magnetism of fixed magnetic pole stick 21 is constant, therefore variable magnetic pole stick 4 and fixed magnetic pole stick 21 are mutually arranged Reprimand, releases built-in fitting under the action of pulse repulsive force, built-in fitting enters in water, under the action of water buoyancy out of notch It emerges and takes away.Then underwater casting bottom concrete 3 is carried out again, and bottom concrete 3, which enters, to be made to seal in notch Base concrete 3 and ground-connecting-wall 5 are completely embedded and better tightness.
Preferred scheme further includes Grouting Pipe, and described Grouting Pipe one end passes through the ground-connecting-wall and extends to shown notch Interior, the Grouting Pipe other end connects pressure source.It is reached in notch as shown in figure 3, Grouting Pipe 1 passes through ground-connecting-wall 5 from the external world, and Variable magnetic pole stick 4 across notch bottom end, the fixed magnetic pole stick 21 of the opposite built-in fitting of the opening of Grouting Pipe 1.In installation built-in fitting When, Grouting Pipe 1 can be connect into negative source, such as aspiration pump, so that Grouting Pipe 1 generates suction, built-in fitting is preferably embedded in It is filled in notch;When the lower hydropexis of ground-connecting-wall 5 needs to take out built-in fitting, Grouting Pipe 1 is connect into positive pressure source at this time, such as High-pressure pump, the built-in fitting into notch are blown, and built-in fitting is blown out notch, then connects hydraulic power source, in notch into Row next step easy to clean pours;After taking out built-in fitting, underwater casting bottom concrete 3 is carried out, to underwater back cover coagulation Soil 3 pours after completion reaches some strength, and grouting pump 1 is connected slush pump, to back-pressure slurry is carried out in notch, is played further close The effect of envelope.
Preferred scheme, the pressure source are high pressure gas or highly pressurised liquid.It follows that 1 port of Grouting Pipe is activity Interface can connect different pressure sources according to the demand of different time.
Preferred scheme, the variable magnetic pole stick are electromagnet, and the fixed magnetic pole stick is permanent magnet, the electromagnetism Tie Tong It crosses conducting wire to connect with extraneous power supply, the conducting wire and the Grouting Pipe are bound.It follows that electromagnet is carried out by two conducting wires On-off controls magnetic force and magnetism, and two conducting wires of electromagnet are close to Grouting Pipe 1 and lead to 5 outside of ground-connecting-wall, according to reality It needs, the positive and negative anodes access for exchanging conducting wire can change the magnetism of electromagnet, and the size of electric current is accessed by control, can be controlled Active force of the electromagnet to permanent magnet.
Preferred scheme, the built-in fitting include filler and tinfoil, and the tinfoil wraps up the paper filler, described to fill out It fills object and is sealed together with the fixed magnetic pole stick and is fixed in lightweight box.It follows that being wrapped up filler with tinfoil, rise To the effect of fire insulation water proof, and tinfoil has flexibility, when installing built-in fitting, changes filler to a certain extent by squeezing 22 shape is increased in size built-in fitting as far as possible and notch inner wall laminating degree.Filler and fixed magnetic pole stick are all fixed on In lightweight box, in the net that lightweight box can be aluminium foil or plastic ties are knitted etc., effect is to be fixed on fixed magnetic pole stick with filler Together.
Preferred scheme, the filler are high-density foam, and the tinfoil wraps up the high-density foam to be filled in In the notch.It follows that filler 22 is high-density foam, foam has certain ductility, is wrapped up by tinfoil close Envelope, when built-in fitting in notch from after being expelled in water, the buoyancy of high-density foam entire built-in fitting emerge to be convenient for back It receives.
Preferred scheme, the variable magnetic pole stick and the notch inner wall weld.It follows that variable magnetic pole stick 4 welds It is fixed in notch, avoids falling off.
Preferred scheme, the notch include at least one, and each notch is symmetrically distributed in the ground-connecting-wall inner wall.By This is it is found that notch is more, is pouring back cover coagulation as shown in Figure 1, the notch being located on underwater ground-connecting-wall inner sidewall has multiple It more seals and connects closer when soil 3.
The present invention also provides a kind of underwater excavation ground-connecting-walls and bottom concrete connection method, comprising:
Variable magnetic pole stick is fixed in the notch of ground-connecting-wall inner sidewall, then built-in fitting is filled in the notch of ground-connecting-wall It is interior, so that the fixed magnetic pole stick on built-in fitting is abutted with the variable magnetic pole stick;
Ground-connecting-wall merging foundation pit is underwater, and the polarity for changing variable magnetic pole stick makes variable magnetic pole stick and the fixed magnetic pole Stick repels each other to which notch is discharged in built-in fitting, and built-in fitting emerges under buoyancy;
In foundation pit underwater casting bottom concrete.
Specifically steps are as follows: as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, pre-buried variable magnetic pole stick 4 on the steel reinforcement cage on present ground-connecting-wall 5, Built-in fitting is filled out between notch and concrete placed under water on ground-connecting-wall 5, built-in fitting includes high density filler and fixed magnetic pole Stick.In Excavation Process, using the positive attraction of magnetic pole come the built-in fitting in fixed notch.Underwater casting bottom concrete Before 3, change the magnetic force direction of variable magnetic pole stick 4, is sprayed using the direction force fit Grouting Pipe 1 of variable magnetic pole stick 4 Built-in fitting is automatically disengaged notch, recycles water buoyancy that built-in fitting floats automatically, drain into outside foundation pit by the gas of certain pressure. After the completion of bottom concrete 3 pours under water, Grouting Pipe 1 is recycled to carry out back-pressure slurry filling sealing.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: this underwater excavation ground-connecting-wall provided by the invention and bottom concrete connection structure and Variable magnetic pole stick is fixed in the notch of ground-connecting-wall inner sidewall, then built-in fitting is filled in the notch of ground-connecting-wall by method, So that the fixed magnetic pole stick on built-in fitting is abutted with the variable magnetic pole stick;Ground-connecting-wall merging foundation pit is underwater, change variable magnetic The polarity of pole stick makes variable magnetic pole stick and the fixed magnetic pole stick repel each other to which notch is discharged in built-in fitting, and built-in fitting is in buoyancy It emerges under effect;In foundation pit underwater casting bottom concrete.It is filled out to reduce the reserved conduit of diver's underwater cleaning ground-connecting-wall Object difficulty and risk are filled, guarantees conduit inner stuffing automatic absorbing and disengaging in the case where controllable using electromagnetism and Grouting Pipe Conduit, and using Grouting Pipe flushing and the closed reliability after slip casting guarantees underwater concrete bottom slab concreting is supplemented, it reduces underwater Clear up filler difficulty and risk.
The foregoing examples are only illustrative of the present invention, does not constitute the limitation to protection scope of the present invention, all It is within being all belonged to the scope of protection of the present invention with the same or similar design of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of underwater excavation ground-connecting-wall and bottom concrete connection structure, including going deep into the underwater ground-connecting-wall of foundation pit, feature It is: further includes built-in fitting, the ground-connecting-wall inner sidewall is equipped with notch, and the built-in fitting is filled in the notch, the slot Mouthful bottom end is equipped with variable magnetic pole stick, and the built-in fitting is equipped with fixed magnetic pole stick corresponding with the variable magnetic pole stick, it is described can Become magnetic pole stick to abut with the fixed magnetic pole stick.
2. underwater excavation ground-connecting-wall according to claim 1 and bottom concrete connection structure, it is characterised in that: further include Grouting Pipe, described Grouting Pipe one end pass through the ground-connecting-wall and extend in shown notch, the Grouting Pipe other end connection pressure Power source.
3. underwater excavation ground-connecting-wall according to claim 2 and bottom concrete connection structure, it is characterised in that: the pressure Power source is high pressure gas or highly pressurised liquid.
4. underwater excavation ground-connecting-wall according to claim 1 and bottom concrete connection structure, it is characterised in that: it is described can Become magnetic pole stick as electromagnet, the fixed magnetic pole stick is permanent magnet.
5. underwater excavation ground-connecting-wall according to claim 4 and bottom concrete connection structure, it is characterised in that: the electricity Magnet is connect by conducting wire with extraneous power supply, and the conducting wire and the Grouting Pipe are bound.
6. underwater excavation ground-connecting-wall according to claim 1 or 4 and bottom concrete connection structure, it is characterised in that: institute Stating built-in fitting includes filler and tinfoil, and the tinfoil wraps up the paper filler, the filler and the fixed magnetic pole stick Sealing is fixed in lightweight box together.
7. underwater excavation ground-connecting-wall according to claim 6 and bottom concrete connection structure, it is characterised in that: described to fill out Filling object is high-density foam, and the tinfoil wraps up the high-density foam to be filled in the notch.
8. underwater excavation ground-connecting-wall according to claim 1 and bottom concrete connection structure, it is characterised in that: it is described can Become magnetic pole stick and the notch inner wall welds.
9. underwater excavation ground-connecting-wall according to claim 1 and bottom concrete connection structure, it is characterised in that: the slot Mouth includes at least one, and each notch is symmetrically distributed in the ground-connecting-wall inner wall.
10. a kind of underwater excavation ground-connecting-wall and bottom concrete connection method characterized by comprising
Variable magnetic pole stick is fixed in the notch of ground-connecting-wall inner sidewall, then built-in fitting is filled in the notch of ground-connecting-wall, So that the fixed magnetic pole stick on built-in fitting is abutted with the variable magnetic pole stick;
Ground-connecting-wall merging foundation pit is underwater, and the polarity for changing variable magnetic pole stick makes variable magnetic pole stick and the fixed magnetic pole stick phase To which notch is discharged in built-in fitting, built-in fitting emerges reprimand under buoyancy;
In foundation pit underwater casting bottom concrete.
CN201910534751.4A 2019-06-20 2019-06-20 A kind of underwater excavation ground-connecting-wall and bottom concrete connection structure and method Pending CN110258572A (en)

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CN201910534751.4A CN110258572A (en) 2019-06-20 2019-06-20 A kind of underwater excavation ground-connecting-wall and bottom concrete connection structure and method

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CN201910534751.4A CN110258572A (en) 2019-06-20 2019-06-20 A kind of underwater excavation ground-connecting-wall and bottom concrete connection structure and method

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Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111441367A (en) * 2020-04-24 2020-07-24 中铁隆工程集团有限公司 Strong permeable stratum bottom sealing concrete separate-bin pouring structure and construction method
CN111441389A (en) * 2020-04-24 2020-07-24 中铁隆工程集团有限公司 Anti-leakage connecting structure of underground continuous wall and bottom sealing concrete and construction method

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CN208533566U (en) * 2018-05-28 2019-02-22 德阳瑞方智能交通设备科技有限公司 A kind of rail traffic assembled integrates the fastener inserts of prefabricated piping lane
CN211368724U (en) * 2019-06-20 2020-08-28 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 Excavation ground is wall and back cover concrete connection structure even under water

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KR200319619Y1 (en) * 2003-04-23 2003-07-16 (주)경성엔지니어링 coupling device of steel pipe casing for concrete piles driven in field
CN204645021U (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-09-16 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 The shear connections structure of a kind of bottom concrete under water and diaphragm wall
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CN111441367A (en) * 2020-04-24 2020-07-24 中铁隆工程集团有限公司 Strong permeable stratum bottom sealing concrete separate-bin pouring structure and construction method
CN111441389A (en) * 2020-04-24 2020-07-24 中铁隆工程集团有限公司 Anti-leakage connecting structure of underground continuous wall and bottom sealing concrete and construction method
CN111441367B (en) * 2020-04-24 2024-07-09 中铁隆工程集团有限公司 Strong water-permeable stratum bottom-sealing concrete sub-warehouse pouring structure and construction method

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