CN110209602A - Region division and space allocation method in cross-domain virtual data space - Google Patents

Region division and space allocation method in cross-domain virtual data space Download PDF

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CN110209602A
CN110209602A CN201910412026.XA CN201910412026A CN110209602A CN 110209602 A CN110209602 A CN 110209602A CN 201910412026 A CN201910412026 A CN 201910412026A CN 110209602 A CN110209602 A CN 110209602A
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virtual
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region
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肖利民
宋尧
秦广军
霍志胜
韦冰
周汉杰
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Beihang University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F12/00Accessing, addressing or allocating within memory systems or architectures
    • G06F12/02Addressing or allocation; Relocation
    • G06F12/08Addressing or allocation; Relocation in hierarchically structured memory systems, e.g. virtual memory systems
    • G06F12/0802Addressing of a memory level in which the access to the desired data or data block requires associative addressing means, e.g. caches
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F12/00Accessing, addressing or allocating within memory systems or architectures
    • G06F12/02Addressing or allocation; Relocation
    • G06F12/08Addressing or allocation; Relocation in hierarchically structured memory systems, e.g. virtual memory systems
    • G06F12/10Address translation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/22Indexing; Data structures therefor; Storage structures
    • G06F16/2282Tablespace storage structures; Management thereof

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  • Information Retrieval, Db Structures And Fs Structures Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention proposes region division and space allocation method in a kind of cross-domain virtual data space, based on the global namespace space aggregated by Decentralized Autonomous storage resource, the unified management and access of global data are realized by cross-domain uniform areas division methods, and the space distribution that optimization global data is placed is realized based on virtual view.Firstly, formulating the modelling statement of virtual data region and virtual memory space, provide fundamental basis for region division and space distribution;Then data region division mechanism is realized and is recorded the data area customized in global namespace space nodes and divide, to support the unified management and access of global data;Finally, research virtual memory space distribution method, realizes the distribution of the virtual memory space of data area mapping, by the area maps customized into the actual storage resource of bottom.To the mapping relations established between data area and actual physical resources in logic, with the global United Dispatching for supporting mass computing to apply.

Description

Region division and space allocation method in cross-domain virtual data space
Technical field:
The invention discloses region division and space allocation methods in a kind of cross-domain virtual data space, are related to the high property of wide area Facing challenges can be calculated, field of computer technology is belonged to.
Background technique:
Currently, the dispersion of storage resource wide area and isolation autonomy, mass computing application are urgent in national high performance computing environment Need to support the global data space of cross-domain unified access.On this basis, realize cross-domain uniform areas division methods and Space allocation method based on virtual view is distributed according to need and is laid out storage resource and realizes reflecting for virtual region and physical resource Penetrate conversion, with shield underlying resource isomerism and cross-domain the dispersion, thus effectively support storage resource physically disperse Global data management and access of the autonomy to unified polymerization in logic.Currently towards high-performance computing sector region division and In the research field of space allocation method, many scholars have carried out a large amount of research, and summary has following two class: Grid-oriented calculates Region division and space allocation method, the region division towards cloud computing and space allocation method.
Cloud computing, which refers to, provides the resources such as calculating and storage of dynamic virtualization by internet for user, since its is convenient Property and availability, at present internet area be widely used and develop as Windows Azure Storage, SPANStore, OceanStore etc..On the basis of cloud computing system, there has also been significant progress, cloud storage systems to pass through wide for cloud storage technology The storage resource of a variety of isomeries is aggregating by domain net, provides a kind of convenient available data storage and access function to user jointly Energy.
Windows Azure Storage (WAS) provides a kind of cloud storage system that the overall situation is expansible, inexpensive. WAS provides a kind of name space that the overall situation is expansible, by the workload of many different users and different resource requirement groups It is combined, the storage demand provided at any point in time in this way is all than running these services on themselves dedicated hardware Want much less.In region division and space allocation method, WAS provides multiple cross-domain in wide scope Back mechanism is provided between StorageStamp, each StorageStamp, and WAS is that each user mentions on StorageStamp It is divided into three parts for one or more store name spaces, and by store name space: account title, partition name and object name Claim.Wherein, name on account is for realizing the isolation in store name space between different accounts, and partition name is for providing across storage The data access of node, object oriented provide the physical address of real resource simultaneously, and DNS has been incorporated store name space by WAS, Therefore, all data can be accessed by being stored in the URI of store name space list in WAS.WAS system passes through above-mentioned side Method realizes cross-domain storage and access to data, and the isolation of the memory space based on user and safety.
SPANStore system is the cloud storage system of a kind of low latency, low cost, and SPANStore has combined multiple clouds and deposited Service provider is stored up, a kind of data storage service across multiple clouds, including Amazon S3, Windows Azure, GCS are provided Deng.Each application program uses an individual SPANStore deployment.In each data center of disposing application program, answer The PUT and GET request to object are issued with the library SPANStore that program is all linked to application program.In SPANStore, often A data center is all an access collection, and each data center stores metadata respectively.SPANStore is realized by the above method The low cost and low latency of cloud storage system.
OceanStore system is intended to provide a kind of cloud storage system for having better availability, Performance And Reliability, Core is the Pool of cross-domain distribution one by one, and data can mutually circulate between each Pool, a user and one or more Pool is connected.OceanStore system is placed excellent using a kind of Global Algorithm progress data of wide-area distribution type Data Position Change, each addressable entity (such as floating copy, Archive Clip or client computer) in OceanStore is by one or more GUID mark.The identical entity of function is identified such as the different copies of same object by identical GUID, and client uses a system Column protocol message is interacted with these entities.OceanStore is using cross-domain distribution and interconnected Pool is core, with Pool connection lower layer storage resource forms a kind of cloud storage system of High Availabitity with GUID mark data resource.
MetaStorage system is a kind of Highly Scalable, High Availabitity, the cloud storage system based on distributed hashtable. MetaStorage system is connected to actual storage resource, a Distributor with the Distributor of multiple cross-domain distributions Many node, Amazon S3 memory node etc. can be locally stored with being connected to.In storage file data, MetaStorage System is realized by Distributor based on hash and is distributed the position of file data, while MetaStorage system is with one Hash key assignments preference list based on arbitration replaces and eliminates partitioning algorithm, makees load balancing.For guarantee it is multiple across The consistency of preference list between the Distributor of domain distribution, MetaStorage system is on the basis of Distributor Coordinator is constructed to manage the last state of the configuration of bottom Distributor and member.
Compared to cloud computing, its object is to the gridding resources for dispersing wide area to be aggregating for grid computing, big to support The calculating application of type.Grid computing shields the isomerism of underlying resource by middleware, while passing through grid for the resource of isomery Integration utilizes, and supports Virtual Organization, provides high-level service, and provide huge processing capacity.What Grid-oriented calculated deposits The global union file system (GFFS) of storage system such as XSEDE system, Onedata of EGI system etc. require to provide a kind of screen The storage method of bottom storage resource isomerism is covered, meanwhile, to meet the needs of high-performance calculation, also need to provide global height Effect, security access mechanism.
U.S.'s XSEDE project is intended to integrate distributed resource and tool in R&E field and utilize, to study work Make to provide extreme a science and engineering and find environment, with to more comprehensively, more there is the digital service system of cohesiveness to stride forward one Step.The storage system GFFS of XSEDE project development, which is based on RNS, realizes global namespace space, has been connected to resource supplier Storage resource, the storage resource of university's cluster, the storage resource of national Supercomputer Center, and support to import personal directory as storage Resource, the container based on Genesis 2 realize the management of storage resource, with support storage resource addition, registration and It exits.Meanwhile GFFS supports the access mould of multiple scenes such as personal computer, campus memory node, Supercomputer Center's node Formula is supported under various scenes, global namespace space is based on, to the unified access and management of a variety of storage resources.Pass through unification Name space, GFFS, which is realized, to be accessed, manage and shares to the unified of cross-domain isomerism storage resources.
European EGI project provides data by Onedata and metadata management service, Onedata are absorbed in distribution Instant, the transparent access of data set allow directly to visit from local computer or working node without unnecessary temporary and migration Ask data.In Onedata, all data will be all organized into corresponding Space, and Space is by storage resource provider Provider provides storage capacity.Space can be considered as virtual folder or volume, it is under the jurisdiction of some user or some group, Any catalogue and file hierarchy can be may include in shared among users, multiple Provider can also be distributed in simultaneously In.Provider can be considered as the storage cluster of Supercomputer Center, they directly provide data storage clothes for the owner of Space Business.If multiple Provider support the same Space, the metadata and data of Space will these Provider it Between it is synchronous.
The Gfarm grid file system of Japanese University of tsukuba's research and development is also a kind of storage system of Grid-oriented, and Gfarm can To combine the local file system of multiple PC clusters, the catalogue of existing local file system is integrated, this polymerization methods are not right The additional hsrdware requirements of bottom storage resource, but data access performance may be inferior to object storage or block storage.Each PC cluster File, catalogue are managed respectively by each PC cluster, and when storing data, Gfarm is based on each PC cluster cpu load in top layer, can be with holding Amount, data access round-trip delay (RTT) select file storage location.
Traditional region division and space allocation method there are the problem of be mainly:
Region division and space allocation method towards cloud computing are loose to storage resource management, mainly with data center Form provides the use of underlying resource, with the application of the resource of Relatively centralized operation dispersion, recognizes the isomerism of resource and not strong The Virtual Organization on upper layer is adjusted, there are certain limitations for global access and unified management for data, are not suitable for current country High-performance computing environment.The region division and space allocation method that Grid-oriented calculates can be effectively using the global moneys of polymerization Source, but need dedicated network to support improving performance, and still loose to the management of data, it is unfavorable for the overall situation of large-scale application United Dispatching, data Placement Strategy are optimized as unit of data center mostly, and it is unified to lack the overall situation based on virtual view Placement Strategy.Therefore, research region division and space distribution suitable for the virtual data space of national high performance computing environment The virtual data space that decentralized resource is polymerized, is divided into the data area of user's customization by method on demand, and realizes area Domain separation and safety, to support storage resource physically global data management and visit of the Decentralized Autonomous to unified polymerization in logic It asks, while realizing the transparent distribution of the unification of Decentralized Autonomous physical memory resources, optimize the global Placement Strategy of data, it is big to support Type calculates the global United Dispatching of application.
Summary of the invention:
The main object of the present invention is to provide region division and space allocation method in a kind of cross-domain virtual data space, needle To mass computing using demand the characteristics of resource and to data safety, the region division of virtual data space is realized Virtual data space is divided into the data area of user's customization by method on demand, and real based on interregional access control mechanisms Existing zone isolation and safety, to support storage resource physically global data management of the Decentralized Autonomous to unified polymerization in logic And access;For the overall scheduling demand of data and calculating task, memory allocation method in virtual data space is realized, It realizes the transparent distribution of unification of Decentralized Autonomous physical memory resources, while optimizing the global Placement Strategy of data, to support large size Calculate the global United Dispatching of application.
The technical scheme is that
Region division and space allocation method in a kind of cross-domain virtual data space, which is characterized in that based on by dispersion from The global namespace space that storage resource aggregates into is controlled, realizes that the unified of global data is managed by cross-domain uniform areas division methods Reason and access, and the space distribution that optimization global data is placed is realized based on virtual view.Firstly, formulate virtual data region and The modelling of virtual memory space is stated, and is provided fundamental basis for region division and space distribution;Then data region is drawn Extension set system is realized and is recorded the data area customized in global namespace space nodes and divide, to support the system of global data One management and access;Finally, research virtual memory space distribution method, realizes point of the virtual memory space of data area mapping Match, by the area maps customized into the actual storage resource of bottom.To establish data area and practical object in logic The mapping relations between resource are managed, with the global United Dispatching for supporting mass computing to apply.
It is specific as follows including 3 steps:
1) the modelling statement of virtual data region and virtual memory space is formulated;
2) data region division mechanism realizes and records the data area customized in global namespace space nodes It divides;
3) it is divided based on data area, studies virtual memory space distribution method, realize virtually depositing for data area mapping The distribution for storing up space, by the area maps customized into the actual storage resource of bottom.
Wherein, step 1) the following steps are included:
Step (1.1) proposes a kind of data area model of customizable, with quintuple form record area information, for number It provides fundamental basis according to the customizable of region division.Five-tuple for portraying data region information may be designed as AREA (zoneID,onename,owner,{member},{spaceID});
Step (1.2) proposes a kind of modelling statement in space, records spatial information with quadruple form, is virtual memory Space distribution is provided fundamental basis.Four-tuple for recording spatial information may be designed as SPACE (spaceID, name, size, spacemetadata{hostcenter,storagesrcname,spacepath});
Step (1.3) based on this, believe by the auxiliary records region such as design section information table, spatial information table and space Breath.On the basis of wide area storage resource polymerize completion, database is constructed on regional space server for storing above-mentioned table Middle data.
Wherein, step 2) the following steps are included:
Step (2.1) virtual data space provides a kind of customizable data region division machine for virtual data space user System, enables a user to on-demand self-defining data region;Such as: definition can only by individual subscriber access data area, as with The home subregion at family, stores the private data of individual subscriber;For another example: defining chemical subregion, be made of as one multiple users Chemical work group data area, the user in working group may have access to partition data, shares experimental data etc.;In addition, also Can define common data subregion, for storing some data for total user share and access, such as: certain common softwares and its Service manual etc., for all user sharings;
The Decentralized Autonomous storage resource of polymerization is divided into cross-domain, Yong Huke by region division mechanism by step (2.2) The region of unified management and access;
Step (2.3) is mapped to one or more based on region and spatial model, by a data area in logic A virtual memory space realizes the mapping of logic region to physical memory resources, and combines security management and control mechanism, realizes data field Isolation and safety between domain.
Wherein, step 3) the following steps are included:
Step (3.1) realizes a kind of spatial position selection strategy, is based on user customized information, comprehensively considers virtual memory sky Between performance distance, Supercomputer Center's physical memory space surplus, the factors such as allocation capacity information, combined data and calculating task Global collaborative dispatching requirement selects the position of allocation space according to spatial position selection algorithm;
Step (3.2) is divided based on the data area of customization, a kind of effective space allocation method is proposed, in physical store Virtual memory space is constructed in resource, and establishes the mapping relations between data area;
Virtual memory space and actual storage resource are tied by step (3.3), support user storage, it is shared, The operation such as reading and writing of files, realizes the transparent distribution of unification of Decentralized Autonomous physical memory resources, while optimizing the global of data and placing Strategy, with the global United Dispatching for supporting mass computing to apply.
The invention has the advantages that
Region division and space allocation method in a kind of cross-domain virtual data space provided by the invention, with existing data Administrative skill is compared, and major advantage is:
By the mapping relations in virtual data region and data space, the unification to cross-domain dispersion data may be implemented Scheduling and management can more effectively meet the medium-and-large-sized resource requirement for calculating application of high-performance computing environment;Based on virtual view The space allocation method of figure, can balance the load of dispersion storage resource, and realize the global data Placement Strategy of optimization, with excellent Change the storage and computing resource cooperative scheduling efficiency during computation.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is region division and space allocation method implementation flow chart in cross-domain virtual data space
Fig. 2 is region and Spatial infrastructure figure in virtual data space
Fig. 3 is data area division and virtual memory space allocation process diagram
Fig. 4 is district-share operating procedure
Fig. 5 is regional space location information browsing process figure
Specific embodiment:
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, being region division and space allocation method implementing procedure in cross-domain virtual data space of the invention Figure.Region division and space allocation method in cross-domain virtual data space, comprising the following steps:
1) the modelling statement of virtual data region and virtual memory space is formulated;
2) data region division mechanism realizes and records the data area customized in global namespace space nodes It divides;
3) it is divided based on data area, studies virtual memory space distribution method, realize virtually depositing for data area mapping The distribution for storing up space, by the area maps customized into the actual storage resource of bottom.
The framework in region and space in virtual data space is as shown in Fig. 2, first by data area and virtual memory space Modelling statement is carried out, the information of data-base recording data area and virtual memory space is constructed;Secondly by region division machine System by the global data space being polymerized by cross-domain Decentralized Autonomous storage resource be divided into it is customized be managed collectively and The region of data is accessed, the mapping of logic region to physical memory resources is realized, and combine security management and control mechanism, realizes data field Isolation and safety between domain;It then is that data area constructs void on physical memory resources by virtual memory space distribution method Quasi- memory space, and mapping relations between the two are established, realize the transparent distribution of unification of Decentralized Autonomous physical memory resources, together When optimize the global Placement Strategies of data, improve the global collaborative scheduling of mass computing application and data and calculating task The access performance of strategy.
Data area divides and the process of virtual memory space distribution is as shown in Figure 3, comprising the following steps:
1) it when user uses virtual data space software, needs to apply for a customized region first, be sent out by client Application region request and inclusion region customized information out;
2) application region request is sent to the virtual data space region division module of management node, and by region division mould After block receives the application of user, according to the customized information of user, selection region partition strategy;
3) region division module calls the space distribution module of virtual data space to carry out virtual memory sky in management node Between distribution, data area is mapped to virtual memory space;
4) spatial position selection algorithm is based on by spatial position selecting module, selection area corresponds to space and to create at which In storage resource;
5) by space distribution module, the request to create directory is sent to the storage cluster client of selected Supercomputer Center In, using catalogue created as virtual memory space, and initial rights are set;
6) virtual memory space of creation is mapped with data area, and spatial information is remembered in the form of four-tuple Record is in the spatial information table on regional space server, by the authority information (reading and writing of such as user, execution permission) in region It is recorded in the authority list of global area;
7) zone information table being recorded in user data area domain information in the form of five-tuple on regional space server In, the weak consistency in region and spatial information between each supercomputer node is ensured by database, so far, region division and space distribution It completes.
On the basis of the data area of building and virtual memory space, district-share operating procedure is as shown in figure 4, include Following steps:
1) user carries out district-share application, including increase/deletion group region members by client;
2) client selection Optimal Management node is attached, and sends district-share request, the region in management node Sharing module receives request, and the corresponding whole spaces of query region and spatial orientation information;
3) district-share module calls permission increase/permission removing module, according to space path information in area maps User right is changed in storage cluster corresponding to whole spaces;
4) after the completion of permission modification, corresponding region members' information is updated in the database, and it is total to return client area Enjoy operating result.
It is divided based on data area and virtual memory space distribution, regional space location information browsing process is as shown in Figure 5. The following steps are included:
1) client, which is sent, obtains area locating information request;
2) zone location module receives request in management node, and the space of area maps is obtained to regional space server Information;
3) zone location module sends the request for obtaining spatial orientation information to space orientation module;
4) space orientation module obtains the location information in whole spaces of area maps to regional space server;
5) zone location module is to client restoring to normal position information result.
It should be noted last that: the present invention can also have other plurality of application scenes, without departing substantially from spirit of that invention and its In the case where essence, those skilled in the art make various corresponding changes and modifications, but this in accordance with the present invention A little corresponding changes and modifications all should fall within the scope of protection of the appended claims of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. region division and space allocation method in cross-domain virtual data space, which is characterized in that based on being stored by Decentralized Autonomous Resource polymerization at global namespace space, pass through unified management and visit that cross-domain uniform areas division methods realize global data It asks, and the space distribution that optimization global data is placed is realized based on virtual view;Firstly, formulating virtual data region and virtually depositing The modelling statement for storing up space, provides fundamental basis for region division and space distribution;Then data region division mechanism, In global namespace space nodes realize and record customize data area divide, with support global data unified management and Access;Finally, research virtual memory space distribution method, realizes the distribution of the virtual memory space of data area mapping, it will The area maps of customization are into the actual storage resource of bottom.To establish between data area and actual physical resources in logic Mapping relations, with support mass computing apply global United Dispatching.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein the following steps are included:
1) the modelling statement of virtual data region and virtual memory space is formulated;
2) data region division mechanism is realized and is recorded the data area customized in global namespace space nodes and draws Point;
3) it is divided based on data area, studies virtual memory space distribution method, realize that the virtual memory of data area mapping is empty Between distribution, by the area maps customized into the actual storage resource of bottom.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, step 1) the following steps are included:
Step (1.1) proposes a kind of data area model of customizable, is data field with quintuple form record area information The customizable that domain divides is provided fundamental basis.Five-tuple for portraying data region information may be designed as AREA (zoneID, onename,owner,{member},{spaceID});
Step (1.2) proposes a kind of modelling statement in space, records spatial information with quadruple form, is virtual memory space Distribution is provided fundamental basis.Four-tuple for recording spatial information may be designed as SPACE (spaceID, name, size, spacemetadata{hostcenter,storagesrcname,spacepath})。
Step (1.3) based on this, auxiliary records region and the spatial information such as design section information table, spatial information table.? On the basis of the polymerization of wide area storage resource is completed, database is constructed on regional space server for storing number in above-mentioned table According to.
4. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, step 2) the following steps are included:
Step (2.1) virtual data space provides a kind of customizable data region division mechanism for virtual data space user, Enable a user to on-demand self-defining data region;
By region division mechanism, the Decentralized Autonomous storage resource of polymerization is divided into cross-domain, user to be unified step (2.2) The region of management and access;
Step (2.3) is mapped to one or more void based on region and spatial model, by a data area in logic Quasi- memory space realizes the mapping of logic region to physical memory resources, and combines security management and control mechanism, between realization data area Isolation and safety.
5. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, step 3) the following steps are included:
Step (3.1) realizes a kind of spatial position selection strategy, is based on user customized information, comprehensively considers virtual memory space Energy distance, Supercomputer Center's physical memory space surplus, the factors such as allocation capacity information, the overall situation of combined data and calculating task Cooperative scheduling demand selects the position of allocation space according to spatial position selection algorithm;
Step (3.2) is divided based on the data area of customization, a kind of effective space allocation method is proposed, in physical memory resources Upper building virtual memory space, and establish the mapping relations between data area;
Virtual memory space and actual storage resource are tied by step (3.3), support storage, the shared, read-write of user The operation such as file, realizes the transparent distribution of unification of Decentralized Autonomous physical memory resources, while optimizing the global Placement Strategy of data, With the global United Dispatching for supporting mass computing to apply.
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阮利; 蔺波; 肖利民: "基于虚拟机的僵尸网络仿真系统可扩展性优化", 《电信科学》 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112019495A (en) * 2020-05-28 2020-12-01 北京航空航天大学 Dynamic mapping mechanism and data security control method for wide-area virtual data space account
CN112019495B (en) * 2020-05-28 2021-11-19 北京航空航天大学 Dynamic mapping mechanism and data security control method for wide-area virtual data space account
CN113138717A (en) * 2021-04-09 2021-07-20 锐捷网络股份有限公司 Node deployment method, device and storage medium
CN113138717B (en) * 2021-04-09 2022-11-11 锐捷网络股份有限公司 Node deployment method, device and storage medium

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