CN110182054A - 一种汽车 - Google Patents

一种汽车 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110182054A
CN110182054A CN201910498202.6A CN201910498202A CN110182054A CN 110182054 A CN110182054 A CN 110182054A CN 201910498202 A CN201910498202 A CN 201910498202A CN 110182054 A CN110182054 A CN 110182054A
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generator
impeller
battery
air inlet
car body
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李冬
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L58/00Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B60L58/10Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
    • B60L58/18Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries of two or more battery modules
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L8/00Electric propulsion with power supply from forces of nature, e.g. sun or wind
    • B60L8/006Converting flow of air into electric energy, e.g. by using wind turbines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/10Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
    • F03D9/11Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing electrical energy
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/30Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/32Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on moving objects, e.g. vehicles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/728Onshore wind turbines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

本发明实施例公开了一种汽车,涉及车辆技术领域。包括车体、叶轮、发电机和蓄电池,所述车体前侧保险杠上开设有进风口,所述叶轮转动设置在进风口后侧,所述叶轮与发电机的输入轴连接,所述发电机连接蓄电池。本发明实施例利用车体在行进过程中所受风阻,风力带动叶轮旋转,发电机产生的电充入蓄电池中,蓄电池提供汽车行进的动力,蓄电池通过充电桩进行充电,叶轮发电加以辅助,以增加车辆的续航里程,新能源车能够达到节能续航的效果,在一定程度上解决了车主里程焦虑问题。

Description

一种汽车
技术领域
本发明实施例涉及车辆技术领域,具体涉及一种汽车。
背景技术
随着环保意识的增强,新能源车逐渐得到普及,目前新能源汽车,只有蓄电池来给发动机供能,电量耗尽后需找到充电桩充电,所以新能源车的车主大多存在里程焦虑。
虽然随着科技的进步,很多新能源车每次充电后可持续行进500公里左右,但是跑高速或长途仍然很不方便,增加续航里程需要增加电池,车重随之增加,所以新能源的续航里程不可能无限增加,续航里程成为制约新能源车发展的重要因素。
发明内容
为此,本发明实施例提供一种汽车,以解决现有技术中新能源车续航里程的问题。
为了实现上述目的,本发明实施例提供如下技术方案:
根据本发明实施例的第一方面,该汽车包括车体、叶轮、发电机和蓄电池,所述车体前侧保险杠上开设有进风口,所述叶轮设置在车体内,且所述叶轮转动设置在进风口进风方向的后侧,所述叶轮与发电机的输入轴连接,所述发电机连接蓄电池。
进一步地,所述的叶轮有两个,两个叶轮分别连接发电机,两个叶轮对称设置在车体纵向中心轴线的两侧。
进一步地,所述的发电机为一个,所述发电机为两端分别设有输入轴的双轴发电机,所述两个叶轮分别连接在发电机两端的输入轴上。
进一步地,所述的发电机为两个,每个叶轮连接一个发电机的输入轴。
进一步地,所述的进风口的后侧设有水箱,所述叶轮设置在水箱沿进风口进风方向的后侧。
进一步地,所述的蓄电池包括工作电池组和备用电池组,所述工作电池组与备用电池组之间通过第一切换开关连接,发电机通过第二切换开关连接工作电池组与备用电池组连接,发电机为备用电池组充电。
进一步地,所述的叶轮上设有40~60个叶片。
进一步地,所述的叶片的长度与宽度均小于50mm,所述叶片的厚度为0.5~1.5mm。
本发明实施例具有如下优点:
本发明实施例利用车体在行进过程中所受风阻,风力带动叶轮旋转,发电机产生的电充入蓄电池中,蓄电池提供汽车行进的动力,蓄电池通过充电桩进行充电,叶轮发电加以辅助,以增加车辆的续航里程,在一定程度上解决了车主里程焦虑问题。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明的实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是示例性的,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据提供的附图引申获得其它的实施附图。
本说明书所绘示的结构、比例、大小等,均仅用以配合说明书所揭示的内容,以供熟悉此技术的人士了解与阅读,并非用以限定本发明可实施的限定条件,故不具技术上的实质意义,任何结构的修饰、比例关系的改变或大小的调整,在不影响本发明所能产生的功效及所能达成的目的下,均应仍落在本发明所揭示的技术内容能涵盖的范围内。
图1为本发明实施例1提供的一种汽车的示意图;
图2为本发明实施例1的叶轮的结构示意图;
图3为本发明实施例2提供的汽车的结构示意图;
图4为本发明实施例3提供的汽车的结构示意图;
图5为本发明实施例3提供的汽车的叶轮与发电机的连接示意图;
图中:1-车体2-叶轮3-发电机4-进风口5-水箱6-工作电池组7-备用电池组8-第一切换开关9-第二切换开关10-叶片11-传动链条12-轴承13-发动机。
具体实施方式
以下由特定的具体实施例说明本发明的实施方式,熟悉此技术的人士可由本说明书所揭露的内容轻易地了解本发明的其他优点及功效,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。本说明书中所引用的如“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“中间”等的用语,亦仅为便于叙述的明了,而非用以限定本发明可实施的范围,其相对关系的改变或调整,在无实质变更技术内容下,当亦视为本发明可实施的范畴。
实施例1
参见图1,该汽车包括车体1、叶轮2、发电机3和蓄电池,车体1前侧保险杠上开设有进风口4,叶轮2设置在车体1内,且叶轮2转动设置在进风口4进风方向的后侧,叶轮2与发电机3的输入轴连接,发电机3连接蓄电池。进风口4的后侧设有水箱5,叶轮2设置在水箱5沿进风口4进风方向的后侧。
本实施例中的叶轮2有两个,两个叶轮2分别连接发电机3,两个叶轮2对称设置在车体1纵向中心轴线的两侧,有利于保持车辆的平衡。本实施例中的发电机3为一个,发电机3为两端分别设有输入轴的双轴发电机3,两个叶轮2分别连接在发电机3两端的输入轴上。
本实施例中的蓄电池包括工作电池组6和备用电池组7,工作电池组6与备用电池组7之间通过第一切换开关8连接,发电机3通过第二切换开关9连接工作电池组6与备用电池组7连接,发电机3为备用电池组7充电,实现一充一备,避免蓄电池温度过高,保证使用安全,通过切换开关切换后,工作电池组6与备用电池组7相互切换,同时第二切换开关9始终保持发电机3为备用电池组7充电。
参见图2,本实施例中的叶轮2上设有40~60个叶片10,叶片10的长度与宽度均小于50mm,叶片10的厚度为0.5~1.5mm,这样可以保持叶轮2较小的阻力。
本发明实施例利用车体1在行进过程中所受风阻,风力带动叶轮2旋转,发电机3产生的电充入蓄电池中,蓄电池提供汽车行进的动力,蓄电池通过充电桩进行充电,叶轮2发电加以辅助,以增加车辆的续航里程,在一定程度上解决了车主里程焦虑问题。
实施例2
参见图3,发电机3为两个,每个叶轮2连接一个发电机3的输入,两个发电机3并联后通过第二切换开关9连接备用电池组7,两个发电机3分别工作,也可以一用一备,使用方式更加灵活。
实施例3
参见图4~5,本实施例中的叶轮2水平固定在进风口4的后侧,在叶轮2上设有两组或者三组叶片10,每组叶片10有若干个,叶轮2的两端通过轴承12进行固定,汽车的发动机13固定在发电机3的后侧。本实施例中发电机3通过传动链条11与叶轮2的轮轴连接。
虽然,上文中已经用一般性说明及具体实施例对本发明作了详尽的描述,但在本发明基础上,可以对之作一些修改或改进,这对本领域技术人员而言是显而易见的。因此,在不偏离本发明精神的基础上所做的这些修改或改进,均属于本发明要求保护的范围。

Claims (8)

1.一种汽车,其特征在于:所述的汽车包括车体(1)、叶轮(2)、发电机(3)和蓄电池,所述车体(1)前侧保险杠上开设有进风口(4),所述叶轮(2)设置在车体(1)内,且所述叶轮(2)转动设置在进风口(4)进风方向的后侧,所述叶轮(2)与发电机(3)的输入轴连接,所述发电机(3)连接蓄电池。
2.根据权利要求1所述的汽车,其特征在于:所述的叶轮(2)有两个,两个叶轮(2)分别连接发电机(3),两个叶轮(2)对称设置在车体(1)纵向中心轴线的两侧。
3.根据权利要求2所述的汽车,其特征在于:所述的发电机(3)为一个,所述发电机(3)为两端分别设有输入轴的双轴发电机(3),所述两个叶轮(2)分别连接在发电机(3)两端的输入轴上。
4.根据权利要求2所述的汽车,其特征在于:所述的发电机(3)为两个,每个叶轮(2)连接一个发电机(3)的输入轴。
5.根据权利要求1所述的汽车,其特征在于:所述的进风口(4)的后侧设有水箱(5),所述叶轮(2)设置在水箱(5)沿进风口(4)进风方向的的后侧。
6.根据权利要求1所述的汽车,其特征在于:所述的蓄电池包括工作电池组(6)和备用电池组(7),所述工作电池组(6)与备用电池组(7)之间通过第一切换开关(8)连接,所述发电机(3)通过第二切换开关(9)连接工作电池组(6)与备用电池组(7)连接,所述发电机(3)为备用电池组(7)充电。
7.根据权利要求1所述的汽车,其特征在于:所述的叶轮(2)上设有40~60个叶片(10)。
8.根据权利要求7所述的汽车,其特征在于:所述的叶片(10)的长度与宽度均小于50mm,所述叶片(10)的厚度为0.5~1.5mm。
CN201910498202.6A 2019-06-10 2019-06-10 一种汽车 Pending CN110182054A (zh)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201824893U (zh) * 2010-06-25 2011-05-11 苏宏亮 一种电动车辆
CN204526857U (zh) * 2015-04-07 2015-08-05 赖祥利 一种千公里续航里程电动汽车
CN107415705A (zh) * 2017-09-06 2017-12-01 邵怀金 一种风能动能复合增程补偿式电动汽车
CN206801786U (zh) * 2017-02-15 2017-12-26 王延桥 一种增加电动汽车续航里程装置

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201824893U (zh) * 2010-06-25 2011-05-11 苏宏亮 一种电动车辆
CN204526857U (zh) * 2015-04-07 2015-08-05 赖祥利 一种千公里续航里程电动汽车
CN206801786U (zh) * 2017-02-15 2017-12-26 王延桥 一种增加电动汽车续航里程装置
CN107415705A (zh) * 2017-09-06 2017-12-01 邵怀金 一种风能动能复合增程补偿式电动汽车

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Application publication date: 20190830