CN110074943A - A kind of exoskeleton manipulator for rehabilitation training refers to - Google Patents

A kind of exoskeleton manipulator for rehabilitation training refers to Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110074943A
CN110074943A CN201910480669.8A CN201910480669A CN110074943A CN 110074943 A CN110074943 A CN 110074943A CN 201910480669 A CN201910480669 A CN 201910480669A CN 110074943 A CN110074943 A CN 110074943A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
drive rod
phalanges
driving member
hinged
supporting element
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Granted
Application number
CN201910480669.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110074943B (en
Inventor
王勇
马文章
武壮
肖飞云
刘正士
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Hefei University of Technology
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Hefei University of Technology
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Priority to CN201910480669.8A priority Critical patent/CN110074943B/en
Publication of CN110074943A publication Critical patent/CN110074943A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110074943B publication Critical patent/CN110074943B/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0218Drawing-out devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0274Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the upper limbs
    • A61H1/0285Hand
    • A61H1/0288Fingers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12Driving means
    • A61H2201/1207Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/165Wearable interfaces
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1657Movement of interface, i.e. force application means
    • A61H2201/1659Free spatial automatic movement of interface within a working area, e.g. Robot

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of exoskeleton manipulators for rehabilitation training to refer to, including support frame, connecting rod, the first phalanges supporting element, the second phalanges supporting element, the first driving member, the second driving member, the first drive rod, the second drive rod, third drive rod;First drive rod, second drive rod, first driving member and support frame as described above constitute parallelogram connection-rod structure, and first drive rod, second drive rod, second driving member and the first phalanges supporting element also constitute parallelogram connection-rod structure.The present invention can drive finger to be periodically bent, stretch training, and structural good, good appearance, small volume is easy to operate, have universality, be suitble to community and family to use, can satisfy the use demand of different users.

Description

A kind of exoskeleton manipulator for rehabilitation training refers to
Technical field
The present invention relates to rehabilitation training equipment fields, relate in particular to a kind of exoskeleton manipulator for rehabilitation training Refer to.
Background technique
At present in China, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease especially cerebral apoplexy becomes the primary factor for threatening health of people, is badly in need of connecing By rehabilitation;On the other hand, because all kinds of accidents, hemiplegia, brain paralysis, etc. caused by reasons hand disability patient it is numerous, manpower is made For one of the organ that people's weight is wanted, have a very important role in production and living, study and work, however due to various wounds And that factor can not be resisted to can frequently result in hand movement function is impaired for cerebral apoplexy etc..Cerebral apoplexy and posteriori accident its disability rate are given Society brings huge economy and medical pressure, and look after for a long time patients with cerebral apoplexy also brought to relatives family members it is heavy Mental burden.It is based on the compensatory plasticity principle of nerve, for early stage hand patient, lasting passive exercise can Patient is helped to carry out early rehabilitation.
In the movable joint of human body, the freedom degree of hand joint is more, and structure is also complex, so hand rehabilitation training Mechanism design is also relatively difficult.It is found by being retrieved to existing technical literature, the domestic research to ectoskeleton hand exercise structure It is still in infancy.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of structure is simple, finger can be driven to carry out periodically curved Bent, stretching, extension training the exoskeleton manipulator for rehabilitation training refers to.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of ectoskeleton for rehabilitation training Mechanical finger, including support frame, connecting rod, the first phalanges supporting element, the second phalanges supporting element, the first driving member, the second driving member, First drive rod, the second drive rod, third drive rod;
One end of the connecting rod and the first end of first driving member twist pair with ball and are connected, and the of first driving member Two ends are hinged and connected with support frame as described above, the hinged phase in one end at the third end of first driving member and first drive rod Even, the other end of first drive rod is hinged and connected with the first phalanges supporting element, one end of second drive rod and Support frame as described above is hinged and connected, and the other end of second drive rod and the first end of second driving member are hinged and connected, institute The second end and the first phalanges supporting element for stating the second driving member are hinged and connected, the third end of second driving member with it is described One end of third drive rod is hinged and connected, and the other end of the third drive rod is hinged and connected with the second phalanges supporting element, It is hinged and connected in the middle part of the middle part of first drive rod and second drive rod, first drive rod, described second pass Lever, first driving member and support frame as described above constitute parallelogram connection-rod structure, first drive rod, described second Drive rod, second driving member and the first phalanges supporting element also constitute parallelogram connection-rod structure.
It further, further include driving mechanism, the driving mechanism includes motor and swing arm, and the motor is fixed on described On support frame, one end of the swing arm is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor, the other end of the swing arm and the connecting rod The other end secondary be connected is twisted with ball.
Further, the first phalanges supporting element and the second phalanges supporting element are hinged and connected.
Further, the first phalanges supporting element include the first phalanges support plate for being covered on finger back and It is fixed on the first connecting plate of the outer surface of the first phalanges support plate, the other end of first drive rod and described second The second end of driving member is hinged on first connecting plate.
Further, the second phalanges supporting element include the second phalanges support plate for being covered on finger back and It is fixed on the second connecting plate of the outer surface of the second phalanges support plate, the other end of the third drive rod is hinged on described On second connecting plate.
Further, the width direction two sides of the first phalanges support plate have the first strip-shaped hole.
Further, the width direction two sides of the second phalanges support plate have the second strip-shaped hole.
Further, support frame as described above includes palm support plate for being covered on palm back and is fixed on described One end of the hand attachment base of the outer surface of palm support plate, the second end of first driving member and second drive rod point It is not hinged on the hand attachment base.
Further, the mounting plate that the hand attachment base is spaced apart from each other distribution by two pieces is constituted.
Further, support frame as described above is equipped with motor cabinet, and the motor is fixed on the motor cabinet.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are embodied in:
The present invention finger training mechanism when driving finger movement use parallelogram remote projection division center And wearable exoskeleton structure, swivel of hand can be made one well and mechanism kinematic turns round overlapping of axles, can effectively be avoided Secondary injury of the mechanism to finger in motion process.
The present invention can drive finger to be periodically bent, stretch training, structural good, good appearance, volume compared with It is small, it is easy to operate, there is universality, be suitble to community and family to use, can satisfy the use demand of different users.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic perspective view of the one embodiment of the invention under a visual angle.
Fig. 2 is schematic perspective view of the one embodiment of the invention under another visual angle.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention.
The label of each component in attached drawing are as follows: 1 support frame, 11 palm support plates, 12 hand attachment bases, 121 support plates, 13 electricity Base, 2 connecting rods, 3 first phalanges supporting elements, 31 first phalanges support plates, 32 first connecting plates, 33 first strip-shaped holes, 4 second refer to Bone supporting element, 41 second phalanges support plates, 42 second connecting plates, 43 second strip-shaped holes, 5 first driving members, 6 second driving members, 7 First drive rod, 8 second drive rods, 9 third drive rods, 101 motors, 102 swing arms.
Specific embodiment
It is next below with reference to the accompanying drawings that the present invention will be described in detail.It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, in the application Embodiment and embodiment in feature can be combined with each other.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.
The present invention refers to for the exoskeleton manipulator of rehabilitation training, including support frame 1, connecting rod 2, the first phalanges supporting element 3, Second phalanges supporting element 4, the first driving member 5, the second driving member 6, the first drive rod 7, the second drive rod 8, third drive rod 9;
One end of the connecting rod 2 twists pair with the first end of first driving member 5 with ball and is connected, first driving member 5 Second end be hinged and connected with support frame as described above 1, the one end at the third end of first driving member 5 and first drive rod 7 It is hinged and connected, the other end of first drive rod 7 is hinged and connected with the first phalanges supporting element 3, second drive rod 8 One end be hinged and connected with support frame as described above 1, the first end of the other end of second drive rod 8 and second driving member 6 It is hinged and connected, the second end of second driving member 6 is hinged and connected with the first phalanges supporting element 3, second driving member 6 Third end and one end of the third drive rod 9 be hinged and connected, the other end of the third drive rod 9 and second phalanges Supporting element 4 is hinged and connected, and the middle part of the middle part of first drive rod 7 and second drive rod 8 is hinged and connected, and described first Drive rod 7, second drive rod 8, first driving member 5 and support frame as described above 1 constitute parallelogram connection-rod structure, institute It is parallel with the first phalanges supporting element 3 also composition to state the first drive rod 7, second drive rod 8, second driving member 6 Quadrilateral connecting rod structure.
It in one embodiment, further include driving mechanism, the driving mechanism includes motor 101 and swing arm 102, the motor 101 are fixed on support frame as described above 1, and one end of the swing arm 102 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor 101, the pendulum The other end of arm 102 twists pair with the other end of the connecting rod 2 with ball and is connected.
In use, tying up proximal phalanx on the first phalanges supporting element, middle phalanx tie up on the second phalanges supporting element (when So, this is other four usage mode referred in addition to thumb, and for thumb, without middle phalanx, distal phalanx is tied up the On two phalanges supporting elements), kinematic sketch is shown in that Fig. 3, power are provided by motor, and motor drives swing arm rotation, then swing arm band Dynamic connecting rod periodically extend and retract (certainly, the present invention, which is also suitable other, to drive connecting rod periodically to extend and retract Driving mechanism), when connecting rod stretches out, two parallelogram connection-rod structures are bent downwardly and compress, to drive palm and close Joint between section phalanges is bent downwardly, while the second actuator drives third drive rod to lift, and then makes proximal phalanx in Joint between section phalanges is bent downwardly, and when connecting rod retracts, then each connecting rod, embolia, all so as to drive finger to carry out Bending, the stretching, extension training of phase property.
Specifically:
The movement in first joint: palm and proximal phalanx are thrown by first pivot center L1 of finger training mechanism Between joint so that the pivot center L1 of mechanism is overlapped with the centre of motion in the joint between palm and proximal phalanx.
Disarthrial movement: being driven by the second driving member 6 and third drive rod 9, so that proximal phalanx refers to middle section The centre of motion (two hinge hole lines of the first phalanges supporting element 3, the second phalanges supporting element 4) in the joint between bone and mechanism Second pivot center L2 is overlapped.
And the movement angle relationship in two joints can be by control third drive rod adjustment, this finger training mechanism is more Add practical.
In one embodiment, the first phalanges supporting element 3 and the second phalanges supporting element 4 are hinged and connected.It sets in this way Meter, more convenient in wearing, globality is preferable, and will not influence the activity of finger-joint.
In one embodiment, the first phalanges supporting element 3 includes supporting for being covered on first phalanges at finger back Plate 31 and be fixed on the first phalanges support plate 31 outer surface the first connecting plate 32, first drive rod 7 it is another The second end of one end and second driving member 6 is hinged on first connecting plate 32.It designs in this way, passes through the first phalanges Support plate is convenient for binding or using in conjunction with other way with finger fixing, and is then convenient for and is accordingly driven by the first connecting plate Bar, driving member are hinged and connected, and structure is simple, and space utilization is reasonable, have extraordinary practicability.
In one embodiment, the second phalanges supporting element 4 includes supporting for being covered on second phalanges at finger back Plate 41 and be fixed on the second phalanges support plate 41 outer surface the second connecting plate 42, the third drive rod 9 it is another One end is hinged on second connecting plate 42.It designs in this way, is convenient for binding or using with finger by the second phalanges support plate Other way, which combines, fixes, and is then convenient for being hinged and connected with corresponding drive rod by the first connecting plate, and structure is simple, space utilization Rationally, there is extraordinary practicability.
Preferably, the width direction two sides of the first phalanges support plate 31 have the first strip-shaped hole 33.First Strip-shaped hole can be convenient bandage and pass through, and the first phalanges support plate is tied up on finger.
Preferably, the width direction two sides of the second phalanges support plate 41 have the second strip-shaped hole 43.Equally It is to tie up the second phalanges support plate on finger for the ease of passing through bandage.
In one embodiment, support frame as described above 1 includes palm support plate 11 for being covered on palm back and solid It is scheduled on the hand attachment base 12 of the outer surface of the palm support plate 11, the second end of first driving member 5 and described second One end of drive rod 8 is respectively hinged on the hand attachment base 12.It designs in this way, structure is simple, just by palm support plate It fixes, is then easy by hand attachment base real with corresponding driving member, drive rod in binding or using in conjunction with other way with palm It applies hingedly, structure is simple, and space utilization is reasonable, has extraordinary practicability.
Preferably, the support plate 121 that the hand attachment base 12 is spaced apart from each other distribution by two pieces is constituted, portion connected to it Part is protruded between two pieces of support plates and is connect with two pieces of support plates.
In one embodiment, support frame as described above 1 is equipped with motor cabinet 13, and the motor 101 is fixed on the motor cabinet 13 On.It designs in this way, structure is simple, is easy to implement, and install more stable.
The exoskeleton manipulator that five present invention are arranged for rehabilitation training refers to, can drive respectively to five fingers It is dynamic, the training of various modes can be realized by the control to hand many attitude in this way;The present invention is in the regular use of patient After a period of time, the stick to each other of each joint tendon of hand can be adequately avoided, is alleviated since long-time hand does not move Caused hand muscle atrophy;By the way that according to rehabilitation, in the rehabilitation strategies that different phase is specified and is implemented, hand is in training Motor function afterwards obtains recovery to a certain extent, and the remodeling of hand exercise nerve can be established effectively, finally can be real The recovery of existing hand normal function.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, is integrally connected, may be a detachable connection;It can be with It is mechanical connection or electrical connection, the connection being also possible to inside two elements;It can be directly connected, intermediate matchmaker can also be passed through Jie is indirectly connected with, and for those skilled in the art, can understand the specific of above-mentioned term as the case may be Meaning.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower", The indicating positions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" or positional relationship are base In orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than indication or suggestion Signified device or element must have a particular orientation, specific orientation constructs and operation, therefore should not be understood as to this hair Bright limitation.Equally, "one", the similar word such as " one " or "the" do not indicate that quantity limits yet, but indicates exist at least One.In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
It should be understood that example as described herein and embodiment are not intended to restrict the invention, this field only for explanation Technical staff can make various modifications or variation according to it, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any modification, Equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of exoskeleton manipulator for rehabilitation training refers to, it is characterised in that: including support frame, connecting rod, the first phalanges branch Support member, the second phalanges supporting element, the first driving member, the second driving member, the first drive rod, the second drive rod, third drive rod;
One end of the connecting rod twists pair with the first end of first driving member with ball and is connected, the second end of first driving member It is hinged and connected with support frame as described above, the third end of first driving member and one end of first drive rod are hinged and connected, institute The other end and the first phalanges supporting element for stating the first drive rod are hinged and connected, one end of second drive rod and the branch Support is hinged and connected, and the other end of second drive rod and the first end of second driving member are hinged and connected, and described second The second end of driving member is hinged and connected with the first phalanges supporting element, and the third end of second driving member and the third pass One end of lever is hinged and connected, and the other end of the third drive rod is hinged and connected with the second phalanges supporting element, and described It is hinged and connected in the middle part of the middle part of one drive rod and second drive rod, first drive rod, second drive rod, institute State the first driving member and support frame as described above and constitute parallelogram connection-rod structure, first drive rod, second drive rod, Second driving member and the first phalanges supporting element also constitute parallelogram connection-rod structure.
2. referring to as described in claim 1 for the exoskeleton manipulator of rehabilitation training, it is characterised in that: further include driving machine Structure, the driving mechanism include motor and swing arm, and the motor is fixed on support frame as described above, one end of the swing arm with it is described The output shaft of motor is fixedly connected, and the other end of the swing arm twists pair with the other end of the connecting rod with ball and is connected.
3. referring to as claimed in claim 1 or 2 for the exoskeleton manipulator of rehabilitation training, it is characterised in that: described first refers to Bone supporting element and the second phalanges supporting element are hinged and connected.
4. referring to as claimed in claim 1 or 2 for the exoskeleton manipulator of rehabilitation training, it is characterised in that: described first refers to Bone supporting element includes the first phalanges support plate for being covered on finger back and is fixed on the first phalanges support plate The second end of first connecting plate of outer surface, the other end of first drive rod and second driving member is hinged on described On first connecting plate.
5. referring to as claimed in claim 1 or 2 for the exoskeleton manipulator of rehabilitation training, it is characterised in that: described second refers to Bone supporting element includes the second phalanges support plate for being covered on finger back and is fixed on the second phalanges support plate Second connecting plate of outer surface, the other end of the third drive rod are hinged on second connecting plate.
6. referring to as claimed in claim 4 for the exoskeleton manipulator of rehabilitation training, it is characterised in that: the first phalanges branch The width direction two sides of fagging have the first strip-shaped hole.
7. referring to as claimed in claim 5 for the exoskeleton manipulator of rehabilitation training, it is characterised in that: the second phalanges branch The width direction two sides of fagging have the second strip-shaped hole.
8. referring to as claimed in claim 1 or 2 for the exoskeleton manipulator of rehabilitation training, it is characterised in that: support frame as described above Connect including the palm support plate for being covered on palm back and the hand for the outer surface for being fixed on the palm support plate One end of joint chair, the second end of first driving member and second drive rod is respectively hinged on the hand attachment base.
9. referring to as claimed in claim 8 for the exoskeleton manipulator of rehabilitation training, it is characterised in that: the hand attachment base The mounting plate for being spaced apart from each other distribution by two pieces is constituted.
10. referring to as claimed in claim 2 for the exoskeleton manipulator of rehabilitation training, it is characterised in that: on support frame as described above Equipped with motor cabinet, the motor is fixed on the motor cabinet.
CN201910480669.8A 2019-06-04 2019-06-04 Exoskeleton mechanical finger for rehabilitation training Active CN110074943B (en)

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CN115429514A (en) * 2022-09-22 2022-12-06 姜玉龙 Intelligent spine detection and correction device
CN115429619A (en) * 2022-09-22 2022-12-06 姜玉龙 Support frame of intelligent spine correction device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111938987A (en) * 2020-07-17 2020-11-17 哈尔滨理工大学 Wearable exoskeleton for finger rehabilitation training
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CN115429619A (en) * 2022-09-22 2022-12-06 姜玉龙 Support frame of intelligent spine correction device

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