CN110050665A - A kind of Nutrition Soil and preparation method for desert plant cultivation - Google Patents
A kind of Nutrition Soil and preparation method for desert plant cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN110050665A CN110050665A CN201910373435.3A CN201910373435A CN110050665A CN 110050665 A CN110050665 A CN 110050665A CN 201910373435 A CN201910373435 A CN 201910373435A CN 110050665 A CN110050665 A CN 110050665A
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- nutrition soil
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- soil
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
- A01G24/35—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds containing water-absorbing polymers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Nutrition Soils and preparation method for desert plant cultivation, including following raw material: humic acid, super absorbent resin, sandy soil, organic fertilizer, trace-element fertilizer, root power, active microorganism.The method fermented using active microorganism culture medium and configure Nutrition Soil prepares Nutrition Soil of the invention.Nutrition Soil of the invention provides nutrition, water-retaining sand for desert plant cultivation, promotes growth, reconstruction root system Tiny ecosystem.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to improvements of the ecological environment and protection technique field, and in particular to one kind is used for desert plant cultivation nutrition
Soil and preparation method thereof, is mainly used in ermophyte and cultivates and transplant, and provides the nutrients of interim growth for ermophyte
Matter.
Background technique
Nutrition Soil is the special soils in order to meet healthy growth of plant under the conditions of particular growth and development and preparation, tool
Feature targetedly strong, effect is obvious, the group origin cause of formation plant of Nutrition Soil and soil are different and different.Nutrition on the market at present
Soil focuses primarily upon flower cultivation, is not applied for desert plant and cultivates and transplant.Currently, in desert Ecological Afforestation, nursery and
Transplanting all seldom use Nutrition Soil, and be applied to desert Ecological Afforestation during Nutrition Soil, generally by Desert Sand, mineral nutrition,
One of clay, turfy soil, vermiculite, perlite and decomposed fertilizer or it is a variety of mix in proportion, these Nutrition Soils are generally asked
Topic is a lack of water conservation, fixes the sand, diseases prevention energy, influences the survival rate and healthy growth of the cultivation of plant desert.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art mentioned above, problems solved by the invention are as follows: a kind of good water-retaining property, effect of fixing the sand are provided
Fruit is good, nutritional sufficiency, growth and development effect are used on the Nutrition Soil and preparation method of desert plant cultivation.
To solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of Nutrition Soil for desert plant cultivation, including following parts by weight of component: 30~50 parts of humic acid, high suction
5 parts of water-base resin, 5~15 parts of sandy soil, 10~20 parts of organic fertilizer, 5 parts of trace-element fertilizer, 5 parts of root power, active microorganism 10
~30 parts.
Further, including following parts by weight of component: 30 parts of humic acid, 5 parts of super absorbent resin, 5 parts of sandy soil, organic fertilizer
20 parts, 5 parts of trace-element fertilizer, 5 parts of root power, 30 parts of active microorganism.
Further, including following parts by weight of component: 40 parts of humic acid, 5 parts of super absorbent resin, 10 parts of sandy soil, organic
Fertile 15 parts, 5 parts of trace-element fertilizer, 5 parts of root power, 20 parts of active microorganism.
Further, including following parts by weight of component: 50 parts of humic acid, 5 parts of super absorbent resin, 15 parts of sandy soil, organic
Fertile 10 parts, 5 parts of trace-element fertilizer, 5 parts of root power, 10 parts of active microorganism.
Further, the active microorganism is Bei Laisi bacillus or bacillus subtilis.
A kind of preparation method of the Nutrition Soil for desert plant cultivation, steps are as follows:
S1, the fermentation of active microorganism culture medium: group is divided into 13~15g/L of wheat flour, 24~26g/L of soybean cake powder, jade
7~9g/L of rice flour, MgSO40.08~0.12g/L, MnSO42.4~2.6mg/L, FeSO4The culture medium of 0.7~0.9mg/L
It ferments in the fermenter, obtains active microorganism fermentation liquid；
S2, configuration Nutrition Soil: according to the parts by weight of each component, microelement is sequentially added in active microorganism fermentation liquid
Fertilizer, root power, super absorbent resin, humic acid, organic fertilizer, sandy soil, pack after mixing evenly.
Further, the active microorganism culture medium fermentation condition are as follows: 28 DEG C of temperature, revolving speed 150r/min, ventilatory capacity
1.2vvm, inoculum concentration 5%, pH7.0, fermentation time 48h.
Beneficial effects of the present invention
(1) Nutrition Soil prepared by the present invention is matched and is prepared for the environment of desert plant cultivation, so that desert is planted
The water-retaining property that species are planted is improved, sand-fixing effect is good, nutritional sufficiency, growth and development effect are good；The function of each ingredient in the present invention
It can include: humic acid as adsorbent and organic matter, be the matrix of Nutrition Soil；Sandy soil are the carrier of Nutrition Soil；Organic fertilizer is sand
Unconcerned plant provides the nutriments such as N, P, K；Super absorbent resin plays water-retaining sand-stabilizing；Trace-element fertilizer mentions for desert plant
For nutrient；Root power promotes desert plant root system development；Active microorganism Bei Laisi bacillus or bacillus subtilis
Reconstruction for desert plant root system Tiny ecosystem.Nutrition Soil of the invention provides nutrition, water-retaining sand, promotion for desert plant cultivation
Root system Tiny ecosystem is rebuild in growth.
(2) Nutrition Soil prepared by the present invention is matched and is prepared for the environment of desert plant cultivation, so that desert is planted
The water-retaining property that species are planted is improved, sand-fixing effect is good, nutritional sufficiency, growth and development effect are good；The most soil of desert area
Than more serious, the saline and alkaline degree of the desert soil in each area is also different for earth salinization of soil, and moisture contained by soil and water layer are deep
Degree is also not quite similar.The humic acid of 30-50%, acid, moisture holding capacity is superpower (moisture that can keep up to 20 times weight), with
Based on this, as the nutrient matrix of serious water shortage soil, stage of the ermophyte after nursery and cultivation can be effectively ensured
Growth nutrient greatly improves survival rate.According to salinization and alkalization, precipitation, the water depth etc. in ermophyte transplanting area
Nutrition Soil is flexibly deployed and prepared to environmental factor, the desert area serious to salinization of soil, precipitation is rare, water depth is big
It is on the contrary then select S2 or S2 Nutrition Soil mix proportion scheme using the higher S3 Nutrition Soil scheme containing humic acid.
Specific embodiment
The content of present invention is described in further detail below.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Nutrition Soil for desert plant cultivation, including following parts by weight of component: 30 parts of humic acid, high-hydroscopicity
5 parts of resin, 5 parts of sandy soil, 20 parts of organic fertilizer, 5 parts of trace-element fertilizer, 5 parts of root power, 30 parts of active microorganism.The micro- life of activity
Object is Bei Laisi bacillus, 400,000,000/g of cell number.
A kind of preparation method of the Nutrition Soil for desert plant cultivation, steps are as follows:
S1, active microorganism culture medium fermentation: by group be divided into wheat flour 13g/L, soybean cake powder 24g/L, corn flour 7g/L,
MgSO4 0.08g/L、MnSO4 2.4mg/L、FeSO4The culture medium of 0.7mg/L ferments in the fermenter, and it is micro- to obtain activity
Bio-fermented liquid；Active microorganism culture medium fermentation condition are as follows: 28 DEG C of temperature, revolving speed 150r/min, ventilatory capacity 1.2vvm, inoculation
Measure 5%, pH7.0, fermentation time 48h；
S2, configuration Nutrition Soil: according to the parts by weight of each component, microelement is sequentially added in active microorganism fermentation liquid
Fertilizer, root power, super absorbent resin, humic acid, organic fertilizer, sandy soil, pack after mixing evenly；Water content≤30%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Nutrition Soil for desert plant cultivation, including following parts by weight of component: 40 parts of humic acid, high-hydroscopicity
5 parts of resin, 10 parts of sandy soil, 15 parts of organic fertilizer, 5 parts of trace-element fertilizer, 5 parts of root power, 20 parts of active microorganism.The micro- life of activity
Object is bacillus subtilis, 300,000,000/g of cell number.
A kind of preparation method of the Nutrition Soil for desert plant cultivation, steps are as follows:
S1, active microorganism culture medium fermentation: by group be divided into wheat flour 14g/L, soybean cake powder 25g/L, corn flour 8g/L,
MgSO4 0.1g/L、MnSO4 2.5mg/L、FeSO4The culture medium of 0.8mg/L ferments in the fermenter, and it is micro- to obtain activity
Bio-fermented liquid；Active microorganism culture medium fermentation condition are as follows: 28 DEG C of temperature, revolving speed 150r/min, ventilatory capacity 1.2vvm, inoculation
Measure 5%, pH7.0, fermentation time 48h；
S2, configuration Nutrition Soil: according to the parts by weight of each component, microelement is sequentially added in active microorganism fermentation liquid
Fertilizer, root power, super absorbent resin, humic acid, organic fertilizer, sandy soil, pack after mixing evenly.Water content≤20%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Nutrition Soil for desert plant cultivation, including following parts by weight of component: 50 parts of humic acid, high-hydroscopicity
5 parts of resin, 15 parts of sandy soil, 10 parts of organic fertilizer, 5 parts of trace-element fertilizer, 5 parts of root power, 10 parts of active microorganism.The micro- life of activity
Object is bacillus subtilis, 100,000,000/g of cell number.
A kind of preparation method of the Nutrition Soil for desert plant cultivation, steps are as follows:
S1, active microorganism culture medium fermentation: by group be divided into wheat flour 15g/L, soybean cake powder 26g/L, corn flour 9g/L,
MgSO4 0.12g/L、MnSO4 2.6mg/L、FeSO4The culture medium of 0.9mg/L ferments in the fermenter, and it is micro- to obtain activity
Bio-fermented liquid；Active microorganism culture medium fermentation condition are as follows: 28 DEG C of temperature, revolving speed 150r/min, ventilatory capacity 1.2vvm, inoculation
Measure 5%, pH7.0, fermentation time 48h；
S2, configuration Nutrition Soil: according to the parts by weight of each component, microelement is sequentially added in active microorganism fermentation liquid
Fertilizer, root power, super absorbent resin, humic acid, organic fertilizer, sandy soil, pack after mixing evenly.Water content≤10%.
Nutrition Soil prepared by the present invention is matched and is prepared for the environment of desert plant cultivation, so that desert plant kind
The water-retaining property of plant is improved, sand-fixing effect is good, nutritional sufficiency, growth and development effect are good；The function packet of each ingredient in the present invention
Include: humic acid is the matrix of Nutrition Soil as adsorbent and organic matter；Sandy soil are the carrier of Nutrition Soil；Organic fertilizer is desert plant
Object provides the nutriments such as N, P, K；Super absorbent resin plays water-retaining sand-stabilizing；Trace-element fertilizer provides battalion for desert plant
Support element；Root power promotes desert plant root system development；Active microorganism Bei Laisi bacillus or bacillus subtilis are used for
The reconstruction of desert plant root system Tiny ecosystem.
Nutrition Soil is the mineral nutrition containing there are many in order to meet seedling development and particular formulation, is loose ventilation,
Retain water and nutrients ability is strong, the bed soil of no disease and pests harm.Currently, conventional Nutrition Soil is primarily adapted for use in flower plant on the market, and answer
For the Nutrition Soil of ermophyte nursery and cultivation, there has been no such research and products at present.The following table 1 is this technology compared to existing
Nursery used by row technology and cultivated soil, in terms of desert ecological recovery, the problems such as to survival rate, fixing the sand property, water-retaining property
Generated positive effect.
Table 1
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of Nutrition Soil for desert plant cultivation, which is characterized in that including following parts by weight of component: humic acid 30~
50 parts, 5 parts of super absorbent resin, 5~15 parts of sandy soil, 10~20 parts of organic fertilizer, 5 parts of trace-element fertilizer, 5 parts of root power, work
10~30 parts of microorganism of property.
2. the Nutrition Soil according to claim 1 for desert plant cultivation, which is characterized in that including following parts by weight
Component: 30 parts of humic acid, 5 parts of super absorbent resin, 5 parts of sandy soil, 20 parts of organic fertilizer, 5 parts of trace-element fertilizer, 5 parts of root power,
30 parts of active microorganism.
3. the Nutrition Soil according to claim 1 for desert plant cultivation, which is characterized in that including following parts by weight
Component: 40 parts of humic acid, 5 parts of super absorbent resin, 10 parts of sandy soil, 15 parts of organic fertilizer, 5 parts of trace-element fertilizer, root power 5
Part, 20 parts of active microorganism.
4. the Nutrition Soil according to claim 1 for desert plant cultivation, which is characterized in that including following parts by weight
Component: 50 parts of humic acid, 5 parts of super absorbent resin, 15 parts of sandy soil, 10 parts of organic fertilizer, 5 parts of trace-element fertilizer, root power 5
Part, 10 parts of active microorganism.
5. the Nutrition Soil according to any one of claims 1 to 4 for desert plant cultivation, which is characterized in that described
Active microorganism be Bei Laisi bacillus or bacillus subtilis.
6. a kind of preparation method of the Nutrition Soil for desert plant cultivation, which is characterized in that steps are as follows:
S1, the fermentation of active microorganism culture medium: group is divided into 13~15g/L of wheat flour, 24~26g/L of soybean cake powder, corn flour 7
~9g/L, MgSO40.08~0.12g/L, MnSO42.4~2.6mg/L, FeSO4The culture medium of 0.7~0.9mg/L is fermenting
It ferments in tank, obtains active microorganism fermentation liquid；
S2, configuration Nutrition Soil: according to the parts by weight of each component, trace element fertilizer is sequentially added in active microorganism fermentation liquid
Material, root power, super absorbent resin, humic acid, organic fertilizer, sandy soil, pack after mixing evenly.
7. the preparation method of the Nutrition Soil according to claim 6 for desert plant cultivation, which is characterized in that described
Active microorganism culture medium fermentation condition are as follows: 28 DEG C of temperature, revolving speed 150r/min, ventilatory capacity 1.2vvm, inoculum concentration 5%,
PH7.0, fermentation time 48h.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2018110941936 | 2018-09-19 | ||
| CN201811094193 | 2018-09-19 |
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| CN110050665A true CN110050665A (en) | 2019-07-26 |
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| CN201910373435.3A Pending CN110050665A (en) | 2018-09-19 | 2019-05-06 | A kind of Nutrition Soil and preparation method for desert plant cultivation |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111296159A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-06-19 | 新疆中泰纺织集团有限公司 | Method for planting bamboo willows in desert |
| CN111357610A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-07-03 | 新疆中泰纺织集团有限公司 | Soil suitable for desert planting and preparation method thereof |
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| CN1854247A (en) * | 2005-04-20 | 2006-11-01 | 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 | Dune-fixing vegetative cover restoring material and its production |
| CN105198583A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2015-12-30 | 临汾市力澜生物科技有限公司 | Nutrient medium for soilless culture |
| CN105907661A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-31 | 中国农业大学 | Industrial fermentation method for Bacillus subtillis |
| CN108130094A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-08 | 厦门金裕安贸易有限公司 | A kind of sandy soil improver and its application |
| CN108848754A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2018-11-23 | 朱沪生 | A kind of Desert Control revegetation material and preparation method |
-
2019
- 2019-05-06 CN CN201910373435.3A patent/CN110050665A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1854247A (en) * | 2005-04-20 | 2006-11-01 | 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 | Dune-fixing vegetative cover restoring material and its production |
| CN105198583A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2015-12-30 | 临汾市力澜生物科技有限公司 | Nutrient medium for soilless culture |
| CN105907661A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-31 | 中国农业大学 | Industrial fermentation method for Bacillus subtillis |
| CN108848754A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2018-11-23 | 朱沪生 | A kind of Desert Control revegetation material and preparation method |
| CN108130094A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-08 | 厦门金裕安贸易有限公司 | A kind of sandy soil improver and its application |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111296159A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-06-19 | 新疆中泰纺织集团有限公司 | Method for planting bamboo willows in desert |
| CN111357610A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-07-03 | 新疆中泰纺织集团有限公司 | Soil suitable for desert planting and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20190726 |