CN109847140B - Constant temperature salt solution enema device - Google Patents

Constant temperature salt solution enema device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109847140B
CN109847140B CN201910194275.6A CN201910194275A CN109847140B CN 109847140 B CN109847140 B CN 109847140B CN 201910194275 A CN201910194275 A CN 201910194275A CN 109847140 B CN109847140 B CN 109847140B
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China
Prior art keywords
enema
pipe
bag
control valve
tube
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201910194275.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109847140A (en
Inventor
叶晓洁
陈育育
林持守
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Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Childrens Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University
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Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Childrens Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University
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Priority to CN201910194275.6A priority Critical patent/CN109847140B/en
Publication of CN109847140A publication Critical patent/CN109847140A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109847140B publication Critical patent/CN109847140B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a constant-temperature saline enema device which comprises a liquid storage bag, an extrusion bag and an enema tube, wherein the liquid storage bag and the extrusion bag are communicated through a main catheter, the extrusion bag and the enema tube are communicated through a connecting tube, the main catheter is provided with a first control valve, the connecting tube is provided with a second control valve, the enema tube is provided with a lower branch tube and an upper branch tube, the upper branch tube is communicated with the connecting tube, and the lower branch tube is provided with a fourth control valve. The stock solution bag is used for storing homothermal salt solution, initially, first control valve and second control valve all are in the closed condition, when needs use, open first control valve earlier, make the stock solution bag be in the state that switches on with the extrusion bag, later press the extrusion bag, make the air in the extrusion area enter into the stock solution bag along the main conduct, thereby make the liquid in the stock solution bag enter into the extrusion bag, make and be full of salt solution in the extrusion bag, at this moment close first control valve, open the second control valve, later extrude the extrusion bag once more, make constant temperature salt solution pass through the connecting pipe and enter into the enema pipe, just so can realize the enema.

Description

Constant temperature salt solution enema device
Technical Field
The invention relates to an enema device, in particular to a constant-temperature saline enema device.
Background
Enema is a treatment of relaxing the bowels by inserting a catheter into the colon via the rectum from the anus to infuse liquid. It has effects in stimulating intestinal peristalsis, softening and removing feces, lowering temperature, promoting parturition, diluting intestinal toxic substances, reducing absorption, and lowering temperature of patients with hyperpyrexia by low temperature solution.
However, in the prior art, the rubber tube is connected through the syringe, and the intestinal tract is directly clystered through the syringe, so that no special device is provided for clystering.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a constant-temperature saline enema device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a constant temperature salt solution enema device, includes stock solution bag, extrusion bag, enema tube, stock solution bag and extrusion bag switch on through the main duct, extrusion bag and enema tube switch on through the connecting pipe, be provided with first control valve on the main duct, be provided with the second control valve on the connecting pipe, be provided with down tube and last support pipe on the enema tube, it switches on with the connecting pipe to go up the support pipe, be provided with the fourth control valve on the down tube.
As a further improvement of the invention, the upper branch pipe and the connecting pipe are detachably connected.
As a further improvement of the invention, the upper branch pipe and the connecting pipe are provided with connecting pieces, each connecting piece comprises a conducting pipe and connecting ends respectively positioned at two ends, a plurality of sawtooth rings are arranged on the connecting ends, inclined planes are arranged on the sawtooth rings, and the upper branch pipe and the connecting pipe are respectively sleeved on the two connecting ends.
As a further development of the invention, a third control valve is arranged on the upper branch.
As a further improvement of the present invention, a plurality of liquid outlets are disposed on a side wall of one end of the enema tube facing away from the connecting tube, the one end of the enema tube facing away from the connecting tube is a sealed end, a blocking plate is disposed in the enema tube, the blocking plate is used for blocking the liquid outlets, a restoring element is disposed on the sealed end, the restoring element is connected with the blocking plate, and the blocking plate is kept to block the liquid outlets.
As a further improvement of the invention, the return element is a spring, one end of the spring is connected with the plugging plate, and the other end of the spring is connected with the sealing end.
As a further improvement of the invention, the sealing end is provided with a sleeve connecting column, and the spring is sleeved on the sleeve connecting column.
As a further improvement of the invention, an air bag column is arranged on the sealing end, the air bag column is abutted against a blocking plate and the sealing end to keep the blocking plate to seal a liquid outlet, a perforation is arranged at the position of the blocking plate opposite to the air bag column, a moving rod is arranged in the enema tube, a puncture needle for penetrating the perforation and puncturing the air bag column is arranged on the moving rod, two control rods are hinged at one end of the moving rod opposite to the puncture needle, a connecting rod is hinged at one end of the control rod opposite to the moving rod, the connecting rod inclines towards the center of the enema tube from the side wall of the enema tube, a plug hole is arranged at the position of the enema tube opposite to the connecting rod, a plug block for plugging the plug hole is arranged on the plug hole, and the connecting rod is arranged.
As a further improvement of the invention, the sealing end is provided with a positioning groove, and one end of the air bag column is arranged in the positioning groove.
As a further improvement of the invention, a positioning ring is arranged in the enema tube, the moving rod penetrates through the positioning ring, and a positioning rod is arranged on the positioning ring and is connected with the side wall of the enema tube.
The invention has the advantages that in the using process, the liquid storage bag is used for storing constant-temperature saline water, the first control valve and the second control valve are both in a closed state when in an initial state, when in use, the first control valve is firstly opened to enable the liquid storage bag and the extrusion bag to be in a conducting state, then the extrusion bag is pressed to enable air in the extrusion belt to enter the liquid storage bag along the main guide pipe, because the air density is less than that of water, the air extruded by the extrusion bag can be discharged into the liquid storage bag, then the extrusion bag is loosened and made of elastic rubber or elastic plastic, negative pressure is formed after the internal air is reduced under the action of restoring force, so that the liquid in the liquid storage bag enters the extrusion bag to enable the extrusion bag to be filled with the saline water, the first control valve is closed, the second control valve is opened, and then the extrusion bag is extruded again, so that the constant temperature salt water enters the enema tube through the connecting tube, and the enema can be carried out on the personnel inserted into the enema tube. And by the arrangement of the lower branch pipe, the fourth control valve can be opened for discharging the redundant saline water.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the enema tube of this embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an enema tube of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a connector according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
1. a liquid storage bag; 2. extruding the bag; 3. an enema tube; 4. a main duct; 5. a connecting pipe; 6. a first control valve; 7. a second control valve; 8. a lower branch pipe; 9. an upper branch pipe; 10. a fourth control valve; 11. a connecting member; 12. a conduction pipe; 13. a connecting end; 14. a sawtooth ring; 15. a third control valve; 16. a liquid outlet; 17. sealing the end; 18. a plugging plate; 19. a restoring element; 20. sleeving the column; 21. an air bag column; 22. perforating; 23. a needle; 24. a control lever; 25. a connecting rod; 26. plugging the hole; 27. a chock block; 29. positioning a groove; 30. a positioning ring; 31. positioning a rod; 32. moving the rod.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described in detail with reference to the following examples, which are given in the accompanying drawings.
Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4, the present embodiment
The utility model provides a constant temperature salt solution enema device, includes stock solution bag 1, extrusion bag 2, enema tube 3, stock solution bag 1 switches on through main duct 4 with extrusion bag 2, extrusion bag 2 switches on through connecting pipe 5 with enema tube 3, be provided with first control valve 6 on the main duct 4, be provided with second control valve 7 on the connecting pipe 5, be provided with down tube 8 and last support pipe 9 on the enema tube 3, it switches on with connecting pipe 5 to go up support pipe 9, be provided with fourth control valve 10 on the down tube 8.
Through the technical scheme: in the using process, the liquid storage bag 1 is used for storing constant-temperature saline, when the liquid storage bag is in an initial state, the first control valve 6 and the second control valve 7 are both in a closed state, when the liquid storage bag is required to be used, the first control valve 6 is firstly opened to enable the liquid storage bag 1 and the extrusion bag 2 to be in a conducting state, then the extrusion bag 2 is pressed to enable air in the extrusion belt to enter the liquid storage bag 1 along the main guide pipe 4, because the air density is smaller than that of water, the air extruded by the extrusion bag 2 can be discharged into the liquid storage bag 1, then the extrusion bag 2 is loosened, the extrusion bag 2 is made of elastic rubber or elastic plastic, negative pressure is formed under the action of restoring force and after the internal air is reduced, so that liquid in the liquid storage bag 1 enters the extrusion bag 2 to enable the extrusion bag 2 to be filled with the saline, at this time, the first control valve 6 is closed, the second control valve 7 is opened, then the extrusion bag 2 is extruded again, so that the constant temperature salt water enters the enema tube 3 through the connecting tube 5, and the enema can be carried out on the person inserted into the enema tube 3. And by the arrangement of the lower branch pipe 8, the fourth control valve 10 can be opened for discharging the excess brine.
As a modified embodiment, the upper branch pipe 9 and the connecting pipe 5 are detachably connected.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, through last branch pipe 9 and connecting pipe 5 can separate through last branch pipe 9 and connecting pipe 5 after using up, later play and directly demolish last branch pipe 9, just can not need all to lose whole device after carrying out the enema and finishing, only need lose enema pipe 3 can, continue to use to change enema pipe 3 can.
As an improved specific embodiment, the upper branch pipe 9 and the connecting pipe 5 are provided with a connecting piece 11, the connecting piece 11 includes a conducting pipe 12 and connecting ends 13 respectively located at two ends, the connecting end 13 is provided with a plurality of sawtooth rings 14, the sawtooth rings 14 are provided with inclined planes, and the upper branch pipe 9 and the connecting pipe 5 are respectively sleeved on the two connecting ends 13.
Through the technical scheme, the connection between the upper branch pipe 9 and the connecting pipe 5 can be conveniently realized through the arrangement of the connecting piece 11, and the upper branch pipe 9 and the connecting pipe 5 can be more tightly sleeved on the connecting piece 11 through the arrangement of the sawtooth ring 14 and are not easy to fall off.
As a modified embodiment, the upper branch pipe 9 is provided with a third control valve 15.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, can be so that can be in the closed condition when enema pipe 3 is not installed on connecting pipe 5 through the setting of third control valve 15, open third control valve 15 after accomplishing the installation, switch on.
As a modified embodiment, be provided with a plurality of liquid outlets 16 on the lateral wall of the one end of enema tube 3 back to connecting pipe 5, the one end of enema tube 3 back to connecting pipe 5 is seal end 17, is provided with shutoff board 18 in enema tube 3, shutoff board 18 is used for shutoff liquid outlet 16, be provided with reply element 19 on seal end 17, reply element 19 is connected with shutoff board 18, and keeps shutoff board 18 shutoff liquid outlet 16.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, in the in-service use process, can form the impulsive force to shutoff board 18 when salt solution flows through to make reply 19 takes place deformation, thereby open liquid outlet 16 and make salt solution can flow out from liquid outlet 16, guaranteed to have wholly can normal use, can play a check valve's effect under the effect of the restoring force of reply 19 when not having salt solution to flow through.
In a modified embodiment, the return element 19 is a spring, one end of which is connected to the blocking plate 18 and the other end is connected to the sealing end.
Through the technical scheme, the return element 19 is selected by using the spring, and the spring is simple in structure and easy to operate, install and process.
As a modified specific embodiment, the sealing end is provided with a sleeve connecting column 20, and the spring is sleeved on the sleeve connecting column 20.
Through the technical scheme, the spring can be sleeved on the sleeving column 20 through the sleeving column 20, so that the spring cannot deviate in the installation and movement processes.
As a modified embodiment, it is provided with gasbag post 21 to seal to serve, gasbag post 21 contradicts with shutoff board 18 and seal end, keeps shutoff board 18 to seal liquid outlet 16, the position of the relative gasbag post 21 of shutoff board 18 is provided with perforation 22, be equipped with in the enema tube 3 and move pole 32, it is used for passing perforation 22 to move to be provided with on the pole 32, punctures gasbag post 21's felting needle 23, it has two control levers 24 to move pole 32 one end articulated dorsad to the felting needle 23, the one end that control lever 24 dorsad moved pole 32 articulates has connecting rod 25, connecting rod 25 is by the central slope of enema tube 3 lateral wall orientation enema tube 3, the relative connecting rod 25 position of enema tube 3 is provided with taphole 26, be provided with the chock 27 that is used for plugging taphole 26 on the taphole 26, connecting rod 25 sets up on chock 27.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, in the use, a better supporting role can be played in the setting of gasbag post 21 to when not using, gasbag post 21 can withstand shutoff board 18, makes shutoff board 18 can not take place the displacement, even there is the fluid to pass through shutoff board 18 and can not take place the displacement yet. When the air bag plugging device is used, the two plugging blocks 27 are pressed to plug the plugging blocks 27 into the plugging holes 26 and drive the connecting rod 25 to move, the control rod 24 is hinged to the connecting rod 25 and the moving rod 32, then the moving rod 32 can be driven to move towards the plugging plate 18, the puncture needle 23 is driven to penetrate through the through hole 22, the air bag column 21 is punctured, the limit of the air bag column 21 on the plugging plate 18 is relieved, and after the puncture needle 23 punctures the air bag column 21, the puncture needle 23 is located in the through hole 22, fluid cannot flow in through the through hole 22, and therefore the whole air bag plugging device can be guaranteed to be normally used.
In a modified embodiment, the closed end is provided with a positioning groove 29, and one end of the airbag column 21 is arranged in the positioning groove 29.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of constant head tank 29, played the positioning action to gasbag post 21, guaranteed that gasbag post 21 can be located perforation 22 department, can not take place the skew, avoided gasbag post 21 to take place unable quilt puncture because of the skew.
As a modified specific embodiment, a positioning ring 30 is arranged in the enema tube 3, the moving rod 32 penetrates through the positioning ring 30, a positioning rod 31 is arranged on the positioning ring 30, and the positioning rod 31 is connected with the side wall of the enema tube 3.
Through the technical scheme, the positioning ring 30 is arranged, so that the function of limiting the moving rod 32 can be achieved, and the moving rod 32 is prevented from deviating in the moving process.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the invention may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and are considered to be within the scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. A constant temperature saline enema device is characterized in that: the liquid storage bag (1) and the extrusion bag (2) are communicated through a main conduit (4), the extrusion bag (2) and the enema conduit (3) are communicated through a connecting pipe (5), a first control valve (6) is arranged on the main conduit (4), a second control valve (7) is arranged on the connecting pipe (5), a lower branch pipe (8) and an upper branch pipe (9) are arranged on the enema conduit (3), the upper branch pipe (9) is communicated with the connecting pipe (5), and a fourth control valve (10) is arranged on the lower branch pipe (8);
a plurality of liquid outlets (16) are formed in the side wall of one end, back to the connecting pipe (5), of the enema pipe (3), a sealing end (17) is arranged at one end, back to the connecting pipe (5), of the enema pipe (3), a blocking plate (18) is arranged in the enema pipe (3), the blocking plate (18) is used for blocking the liquid outlets (16), a restoring element (19) is arranged on the sealing end (17), the restoring element (19) is connected with the blocking plate (18), and the blocking plate (18) is kept to block the liquid outlets (16);
the return element (19) is a spring, one end of the spring is connected with the plugging plate (18), and the other end of the spring is connected with the sealing end; the sealing end is provided with a sleeve connecting column (20), and the spring is sleeved on the sleeve connecting column (20);
the utility model discloses a enema tube, including sealing, be provided with gasbag post (21), gasbag post (21) contradicts with closure plate (18) and seal end, keeps closure plate (18) closed liquid outlet (16), the position of the relative gasbag post (21) of closure plate (18) is provided with perforation (22), be equipped with in enema tube (3) and move the pole, be provided with on the pole and be used for passing perforation (22), puncture needle (23) of puncture gasbag post (21), the pole one end that moves the pole dorsad puncture needle (23) articulates there are two control levers (24), the one end that control lever (24) moved the pole dorsad articulates there is connecting rod (25), connecting rod (25) are by enema tube (3) lateral wall towards enema tube (3) center slope, enema tube (3) relative connecting rod (25) position is provided with consent (26), be provided with on consent (26) and be used for plugging in stopper (27), the connecting rod (25) is arranged on the chock block (27).
2. A constant temperature saline enema device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper branch pipe (9) and the connecting pipe (5) are detachably connected.
3. A constant temperature saline enema device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: go up and be provided with connecting piece (11) on branch pipe (9) and connecting pipe (5), connecting piece (11) are including conducting tube (12) and link (13) that are located both ends respectively, be provided with a plurality of sawtooth rings (14) on link (13), be provided with the inclined plane on sawtooth ring (14), go up branch pipe (9) and connecting pipe (5) and cup joint respectively on two link (13).
4. A constant temperature saline enema device as claimed in claim 2 or 3, wherein: and a third control valve (15) is arranged on the upper branch pipe (9).
5. A constant temperature saline enema device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sealing end is provided with a positioning groove (29), and one end of the air bag column (21) is arranged in the positioning groove (29).
6. A thermostatic saline enema device as set forth in claim 5 wherein: be provided with holding ring (30) in enema pipe (3), move the pole and pass holding ring (30), be provided with locating lever (31) on holding ring (30), locating lever (31) are connected with enema pipe (3) lateral wall.
CN201910194275.6A 2019-03-14 2019-03-14 Constant temperature salt solution enema device Expired - Fee Related CN109847140B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910194275.6A CN109847140B (en) 2019-03-14 2019-03-14 Constant temperature salt solution enema device

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CN109847140A CN109847140A (en) 2019-06-07
CN109847140B true CN109847140B (en) 2021-05-11

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111359049A (en) * 2020-04-08 2020-07-03 张颖 Backflow enemator convenient to operate for infants

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2306007Y (en) * 1997-09-11 1999-02-03 汪莉 Disposable enemator
CN104863639A (en) * 2014-02-24 2015-08-26 贺利氏医疗有限公司 Vacuum motor for operation of lavage system
CN205698679U (en) * 2016-04-01 2016-11-23 温州医科大学附属第二医院 Enemator easy to use
CN206214501U (en) * 2016-08-04 2017-06-06 张宁宁 A kind of antifouling type enema bag

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8956333B2 (en) * 2005-04-22 2015-02-17 Alternamedics Llc Medication delivery device
CN106377814A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-02-08 付星 Gynecological cleaning device
CN108888817A (en) * 2018-05-22 2018-11-27 杨威 A kind of novel general surgery bowel lavage auxiliary device of efficient quick

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2306007Y (en) * 1997-09-11 1999-02-03 汪莉 Disposable enemator
CN104863639A (en) * 2014-02-24 2015-08-26 贺利氏医疗有限公司 Vacuum motor for operation of lavage system
CN205698679U (en) * 2016-04-01 2016-11-23 温州医科大学附属第二医院 Enemator easy to use
CN206214501U (en) * 2016-08-04 2017-06-06 张宁宁 A kind of antifouling type enema bag

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