CN109756000A - A kind of switching charging circuit, charger, load terminal, system and charging method - Google Patents

A kind of switching charging circuit, charger, load terminal, system and charging method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109756000A
CN109756000A CN201910089265.6A CN201910089265A CN109756000A CN 109756000 A CN109756000 A CN 109756000A CN 201910089265 A CN201910089265 A CN 201910089265A CN 109756000 A CN109756000 A CN 109756000A
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China
Prior art keywords
switching
transistor
terminal
voltage
charging circuit
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CN201910089265.6A
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CN109756000B (en
Inventor
谷其兵
陈相逸
杨燕
郝可歆
郝卫
刘蕊
孙伟
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
Beijing BOE Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
Beijing BOE Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of switching charging circuit, including first switch transistor, first output end of the first end connection charging circuit of first switch transistor, the second output terminal of the second end connection charging circuit of first switch transistor, the control terminal of first switch transistor receive switching voltage;Second switch transistor, the second end of the second end connection first switch transistor of second switch transistor, the control terminal of second switch transistor receive switching voltage, and the first end of second switch transistor connects the first ground terminal;Third switching transistor, the first end of the first end connection second switch transistor of third switching transistor, the second end of third switching transistor connect the second ground terminal, and the control terminal of third switching transistor receives switching voltage.Invention achieves the purposes to load terminal quick charge, to improve work efficiency.

Description

A kind of switching charging circuit, charger, load terminal, system and charging method
Technical field
The present invention relates to power technique fields, more particularly to a kind of switching charging circuit, charger, load terminal, are System and charging method.
Background technique
With the development of power supply industry, the power supply speed requirement of load is increasing, and supply current also requires increasingly Greatly.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 shows two kinds of power supply modes between load terminal and charger in the prior art, can be obtained, by Fig. 1 A kind of power supply mode is to be attached by the positive and negative electrode of DC power supply with load terminal to be formed into a loop, and second of power supply mode It is then to be attached by the anode of DC power supply with load terminal, DC power supply and load terminal are then respectively provided with a ground terminal, from And be formed into a loop, in both power supply modes, the electric current being input in load is all electric current of the power supply by anode output, that is, It says, the electric current of positive pole output is much, and the electric current in corresponding circuit is also just much, therefore is unable to reach fast to load terminal The purpose of speed charging, reduces working efficiency.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, first aspect present invention proposes a kind of switching charging circuit, comprising:
First switch transistor, the first end of the first switch transistor connect the first output of the charging circuit End, the second end of the first switch transistor connect the second output terminal of the charging circuit, the first switch transistor Control terminal receive switching voltage;
Second switch transistor, the second end of the second switch transistor connect the second of the first switch transistor End, the control terminal of the second switch transistor receive the switching voltage, the first end connection of the second switch transistor First ground terminal;
Third switching transistor, the first end of the first end connection second switch transistor of the third switching transistor, The second end of the third switching transistor connects the second ground terminal, cuts described in the control terminal reception of the third switching transistor Change voltage.
Preferably, under the first charge mode, in response to the first state of the switching voltage, the first switch crystal Pipe and the cut-off of third switching transistor, the second switch transistor turns, the first output end output supply voltage are described Second output terminal ground connection;
Under the second charge mode, in response to the second state of the switching voltage, the first switch transistor and the The conducting of three switching transistors, the second switch transistor cutoff, first output end and the second output terminal export The supply voltage.
Preferably, first, second, and third switching transistor is respectively PMOS transistor, NMOS transistor and PMOS Transistor, control terminal are grid, and first end is source electrode, and second end is drain electrode, and
The first state of the switching voltage is high level, and the second state is low level.
Second aspect of the present invention proposes a kind of charger, comprising:
First shell;And
The switching charging circuit being set in the first shell;
Wherein, second ground terminal is arranged on the first shell surface.
Third aspect present invention proposes a kind of switching charging circuit, comprising:
4th switching transistor, the first end of the 4th switching transistor connect the first input of the charging circuit End, the second end of the 4th switching transistor connect the second input terminal of the charging circuit, the 4th switching transistor Control terminal receive switching voltage;
The second end of 5th switching transistor, the 5th switching transistor connects the second of the 4th switching transistor End, the control terminal of the 5th switching transistor receive the switching voltage, the first end connection of the 5th switching transistor Third ground terminal;
6th switching transistor, the first end of the 6th switching transistor connect the first end of the 5th switching transistor, The second end of 6th switching transistor connects the 4th ground terminal, cuts described in the control terminal reception of the 6th switching transistor Change voltage.
Preferably, under the first charge mode, in response to the first state of the switching voltage, the 4th switch crystal Pipe and the cut-off of the 6th switching transistor, the 5th switching transistor conducting, the first input end input supply voltage are described Second input end grounding;
Under the second charge mode, in response to the second state of the switching voltage, the 4th switching transistor and the The conducting of six switching transistors, the 5th switching transistor cut-off, the first input end and second input terminal input The supply voltage.
Preferably, the four, the 5th and the 6th switching transistor is respectively PMOS transistor, NMOS transistor and PMOS Transistor, control terminal are grid, and first end is source electrode, and second end is drain electrode, and
The first state of the switching voltage is high level, and the second state is low level.
Fourth aspect present invention proposes a kind of load terminal, including
Second shell;And
The switching charging circuit being set in the second shell;
Wherein, the four the first ground terminal is arranged on the second shell surface.
Fifth aspect present invention proposes a kind of charging system, comprising:
The charger;And
The load terminal;
Wherein, when the charger charges to the load terminal, the first output end connection first input End, the second output terminal connects second input terminal, and second ground terminal is connect with the 4th ground terminal.
Sixth aspect present invention proposes a kind of method that charger charges to load terminal, comprising the following steps:
First output end is connected into the first input end, the second output terminal connects second input terminal, And second ground terminal is connect with the 4th ground terminal;
In response to the first state of the switching voltage, charge under the first charge mode;
In response to the second state of the switching voltage, charge under the second charge mode.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
The present invention has the advantages that definite principle, design are simple, and at work, first switch transistor and third switch are brilliant Body pipe is in response to switching voltage turn-on, and second switch transistor is in response to switching voltage cut-off, at this moment, the first output end and the The voltage that two output ends are exported is the supply voltage that power input is inputted, and load terminal then can be defeated by first Outlet inputs double supply voltage with second output terminal, and this makes it possible to enable the load to obtain within the identical charging time Double electric current is taken, has achieved the purpose that improve work efficiency load terminal quick charge.
Detailed description of the invention
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 shows the schematic diagram of the first power supply mode between load and DC power supply in the prior art;
Fig. 2 shows the schematic diagrames of second of power supply mode in the prior art between load and DC power supply;
Fig. 3 shows a kind of schematic diagram for switching charging circuit that one embodiment of the invention proposes;
Fig. 4 shows a kind of structural block diagram of charger of second embodiment of the present invention proposition;
Fig. 5 shows a kind of structural block diagram for switching charging circuit that third embodiment of the invention proposes;
Fig. 6 shows a kind of structural block diagram for load terminal that the 4th embodiment of the invention proposes;
Fig. 7 shows a kind of structural block diagram for charging system that the 5th embodiment of the invention proposes;
Circuit diagram when the switching charging circuit of switching charging circuit and load terminal that Fig. 8 shows charger connects;
Fig. 9 show that the 5th embodiment of the invention propose it is a kind of using the charger to the load terminal The flow chart of the method to charge.
Specific embodiment
In order to illustrate more clearly of the present invention, the present invention is done further below with reference to preferred embodiments and drawings It is bright.Similar component is indicated in attached drawing with identical appended drawing reference.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that institute is specific below The content of description is illustrative and be not restrictive, and should not be limited the scope of the invention with this.
Fig. 3 shows a kind of schematic diagram for switching charging circuit that one embodiment of the invention proposes, as shown in figure 3, The circuit includes: first switch transistor T1, second switch transistor T2 and third switching transistor T3.
In the specific example of Fig. 3, the first end of first switch transistor T1 is separately connected power input (in figure The end VBUS) and charging circuit the first output end (U1 in figure), first switch transistor T1 second end connection charging electricity The second output terminal (U2 in figure) on road, the control terminal of first switch transistor T1 receive switching voltage, it should be noted that figure In 3, control terminal connection switching voltage end (end SW in figure) of first switch transistor T1, that is to say, that switching voltage is by cutting It changes voltage end to be exported, and switches the electricity that voltage end is construed as the chip with processing function or data processing unit Output end is pressed, such as: processor.
The second end of the second switch transistor T2 described in the specific example of Fig. 3 connects the first switch transistor T1 Second end, the control terminal of the second switch transistor T2 receives the switching voltage, the second switch transistor T2's First end connects the first ground terminal (end GND1 in figure).
In the specific example of Fig. 3, the first end connection second switch transistor T2's of the third switching transistor T3 The second end of first end, the third switching transistor T3 connects the second ground terminal (end GND2 in figure), the third switch The control terminal of transistor T3 receives the switching voltage.
Specifically, under the first charge mode, in response to the first state of the switching voltage, the first switch crystal Pipe T1 and third switching transistor T3 cut-off, the second switch transistor T2 conducting, the first output end out-put supply electricity Pressure, the second output terminal ground connection, it should be noted that since under the first charge mode, second output terminal is grounded with first End connection, therefore, the voltage of second output terminal output are 0.
Under the second charge mode, in response to it is described switching voltage the second state, the first switch transistor T1 and Third switching transistor T3 conducting, the second switch transistor T2 cut-off, first output end and the second output terminal Export the supply voltage.
In the following, being further situated between in conjunction with specific practical application scene come the switching charging circuit described in the present embodiment It continues, when switching charging circuit is formed into a loop, under the first charge mode, control signal switching voltage end switches voltage by output To the control terminal of first switch transistor T1, second switch transistor T2 and third switching transistor T3, so that first opens Transistor T1, third switching transistor T3 cut-off are closed, and second switch transistor T2 is connected, at this moment, the first of charging circuit is defeated Outlet is connect with power input, and the second output terminal of charging circuit is connect with the first ground terminal, and load is then defeated by first Outlet carrys out input supply voltage to carry out normal charge, and when needing to enter under the second charge mode, switching voltage end passes through Export the control of different switching voltage to first switch transistor T1, second switch transistor T2 and third switching transistor T3 End processed, so that first switch transistor T1, third switching transistor T3 are connected, and second switch transistor T2 ends, at this moment, The voltage that first output end and second output terminal are exported is the supply voltage that power input is inputted, and load terminal is then Input double supply voltage by the first output end and second output terminal, this makes it possible to enable load terminal identical Charging time in obtain double electric current, achieved the purpose that improve work efficiency load terminal quick charge, and The present embodiment realizes double charge efficiency by using identical cabling mode, for traditional fast charge technology, The trace width for not needing increase circuit, that is, can be improved charging rate, reduce production cost.
In an optional embodiment of the present embodiment, first, second, and third switching transistor is respectively PMOS transistor, NMOS transistor and PMOS transistor, control terminal are grid, and first end is source electrode, and second end is drain electrode, and And the first state of the switching voltage is high level, the second state is low level;Or
First, second, and third switching transistor is respectively NMOS transistor, PMOS transistor and NMOS transistor, Its control terminal is grid, and first end is source electrode, and second end is drain electrode, and the first state of the switching voltage is low level, Second state is high level.
Fig. 4 shows a kind of structural block diagram of charger of second embodiment of the present invention proposition, as shown in Figure 4, comprising:
First shell;And
The switching charging circuit being set in the first shell;
Wherein, second ground terminal is arranged on the first shell surface.
It should be noted that the type of charger can for phone charger, computer charger or automobile charging pile etc., The concrete type present invention is without limitation.
Second ground terminal can be the conductive layer that first shell surface is arranged in, and material can be selected as metal, due to Conductive layer is connect with the second ground terminal, and in switching charging circuit, the second end connection second of third switching transistor T3 connects Ground terminal, therefore, conductive layer are connect by the second ground terminal with the second end of third switching transistor T3.
Fig. 5 shows a kind of structural block diagram for switching charging circuit that third embodiment of the invention proposes, such as Fig. 5 institute Show, the circuit includes: the 4th switching transistor T4, the 5th switching transistor T5 and the 6th switching transistor T6.
In the specific example of Fig. 5, the first input end (figure of the first end connection charging circuit of the 4th switching transistor T4 In U3), the second input terminal (U4 in figure) of the second end of the 4th switching transistor T4 connection charging circuit, the 4th switch is brilliant The control terminal of body pipe T4 receives switching voltage, it should be noted that in Fig. 5, the control terminal connection of the 4th switching transistor T4 is cut Change voltage end (end SW in figure), that is to say, that switching voltage is exported by switching voltage end, and switching voltage end can be by It is interpreted as the voltage output end of the chip with processing function or data processing unit, such as: processor.
The second end of the 5th switching transistor T5 described in the specific example of Fig. 5 connects the 4th switching transistor T4 Second end, the control terminal of the 5th switching transistor T5 receives the switching voltage, the 5th switching transistor T5's First end connects third ground terminal (end GND3 in figure).
In the specific example of Fig. 5, the first end of the 6th switching transistor T6 connects the 5th switching transistor T5's The second end of first end, the 6th switching transistor T6 connects the 4th ground terminal (end GND4 in figure), the 6th switch The control terminal of transistor T6 receives the switching voltage.
Specifically, under the first charge mode, in response to the first state of the switching voltage, the 4th switch crystal Pipe T4 and the 6th switching transistor T6 cut-off, the 5th switching transistor T5 conducting, the first input end input power electricity Pressure, second input end grounding;
Under the second charge mode, in response to it is described switching voltage the second state, the 4th switching transistor T4 and 6th switching transistor T6 conducting, the 5th switching transistor T5 cut-off, the first input end and second input terminal Input the supply voltage.
In an optional embodiment of the present embodiment, the four, the 5th and the 6th switching transistor is respectively PMOS transistor, NMOS transistor and PMOS transistor, control terminal are grid, and first end is source electrode, and second end is drain electrode, and And the first state of the switching voltage is high level, the second state is low level;Or
Four, the 5th and the 6th switching transistor is respectively NMOS transistor, PMOS transistor and NMOS transistor, Its control terminal is grid, and first end is source electrode, and second end is drain electrode, and the first state of the switching voltage is low level, Second state is high level.
Fig. 6 shows a kind of structural block diagram for load terminal that the 4th embodiment of the invention proposes, as shown in fig. 6, packet It includes:
Second shell;And
The switching charging circuit being set in the second shell;
Wherein, the 4th ground terminal is arranged on the second shell surface.
It should be noted that the type of load terminal can be mobile phone, computer or automobile etc., the concrete type present invention is not It limits.
4th ground terminal can be the conductive layer that second shell surface is arranged in, and material can be selected as metal, due to Conductive layer is connect with the 4th ground terminal, and in switching charging circuit, the second end connection the 4th of the 6th switching transistor T6 connects Ground terminal, therefore, conductive layer are connect by the 4th ground terminal with the second end of the 6th switching transistor T3.
Fig. 7 shows a kind of structural block diagram for charging system that the 5th embodiment of the invention proposes, as shown in fig. 7, institute The system of stating includes:
Above-mentioned charger;And
Above-mentioned load terminal;
Wherein, when the charger charges to the load terminal, the first output end connection first input End, the second output terminal connects second input terminal, and second ground terminal is connect with the 4th ground terminal.
Circuit diagram when the switching charging circuit of switching charging circuit and load terminal that Fig. 8 shows charger connects, needs To be illustrated, when the second ground terminal is connect with the 4th ground terminal, the switching of the switching charging circuit and load terminal of charger Charging circuit forming circuit, under the first charge mode, the first output end output supply voltage to first input end, the second output It holds output no-voltage to the second input terminal, to realize common charging, and works as under the second charge mode, the first output end output electricity Source voltage is to first input end, second output terminal output supply voltage to second output terminal, to realize fast charge mode.
Fig. 9 show that the 5th embodiment of the invention propose it is a kind of using the charger to the load terminal The flow chart of the method to charge, as shown in Figure 9, comprising the following steps:
First output end is connected into the first input end, the second output terminal connects second input terminal, And second ground terminal is connect with the 4th ground terminal;
In response to the first state of the switching voltage, charge under the first charge mode;
In response to the second state of the switching voltage, charge under the second charge mode.
That is, when needing charger to carry out quick charge to load terminal, by by the 4th on load terminal Ground terminal is attached with the second ground terminal on charger so that switching charging circuit forming circuit, at this moment, pass through by After load terminal and charger are attached, switching charging circuit can come in response to switching voltage so that charger is to load terminal It charges, reaches different charge rates by switching different charge modes, improve work efficiency, and user exists In use, touching power supply only will not generate current loop, i.e., there will not be injury to human body, in many application scenarios Very big protective effect can be played.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention be only to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and not be pair The restriction of embodiments of the present invention may be used also on the basis of the above description for those of ordinary skill in the art To make other variations or changes in different ways, all embodiments can not be exhaustive here, it is all to belong to this hair The obvious changes or variations that bright technical solution is extended out are still in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of switching charging circuit characterized by comprising
The first end of first switch transistor, the first switch transistor connects the first output end of the charging circuit, institute The second end for stating first switch transistor connects the second output terminal of the charging circuit, the control of the first switch transistor End receives switching voltage;
Second switch transistor, the second end of the second switch transistor connect the second end of the first switch transistor, The control terminal of the second switch transistor receives the switching voltage, the first end connection first of the second switch transistor Ground terminal;
Third switching transistor, the first end of the first end connection second switch transistor of the third switching transistor are described The second end of third switching transistor connects the second ground terminal, and the control terminal of the third switching transistor receives the switching electricity Pressure.
2. switching charging circuit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
Under the first charge mode, in response to the first state of the switching voltage, the first switch transistor and third are opened Close transistor cutoff, the second switch transistor turns, the first output end output supply voltage, the second output terminal Ground connection;
Under the second charge mode, in response to the second state of the switching voltage, the first switch transistor and third are opened Described in pass transistor turns, the second switch transistor cutoff, first output end and the second output terminal export Supply voltage.
3. circuit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first, second, and third switching transistor is respectively PMOS transistor, NMOS transistor and PMOS transistor, control terminal are grid, and first end is source electrode, and second end is drain electrode, and And
The first state of the switching voltage is high level, and the second state is low level.
4. a kind of charger characterized by comprising
First shell;And
The switching charging circuit as claimed in any one of claims 1-3 being set in the first shell;
Wherein, second ground terminal is arranged on the first shell surface.
5. a kind of switching charging circuit characterized by comprising
The first end of 4th switching transistor, the 4th switching transistor connects the first input end of the charging circuit, institute The second end for stating the 4th switching transistor connects the second input terminal of the charging circuit, the control of the 4th switching transistor End receives switching voltage;
The second end of 5th switching transistor, the 5th switching transistor connects the second end of the 4th switching transistor, The control terminal of 5th switching transistor receives the switching voltage, and the first end of the 5th switching transistor connects third Ground terminal;
6th switching transistor, the first end of the 6th switching transistor connects the first end of the 5th switching transistor, described The second end of 6th switching transistor connects the 4th ground terminal, and the control terminal of the 6th switching transistor receives the switching electricity Pressure.
6. switching charging circuit according to claim 5, which is characterized in that
Under the first charge mode, in response to the first state of the switching voltage, the 4th switching transistor and the 6th is opened Close transistor cutoff, the 5th switching transistor conducting, the first input end input supply voltage, second input terminal Ground connection;
Under the second charge mode, in response to the second state of the switching voltage, the 4th switching transistor and the 6th is opened Described in pass transistor turns, the 5th switching transistor cut-off, the first input end and second input terminal input Supply voltage.
7. switching charging circuit according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the four, the 5th and the 6th switch crystal Pipe is respectively PMOS transistor, NMOS transistor and PMOS transistor, and control terminal is grid, and first end is source electrode, second end To drain, and
The first state of the switching voltage is high level, and the second state is low level.
8. a kind of load terminal, which is characterized in that including
Second shell;And
The switching charging circuit as described in any one of claim 5-7 being set in the second shell;
Wherein, the 4th ground terminal is arranged on the second shell surface.
9. a kind of charging system characterized by comprising
Charger as claimed in claim 4;And
Load terminal as claimed in claim 8;
Wherein, when the charger charges to the load terminal, first output end connects the first input end, institute It states second output terminal and connects second input terminal, and second ground terminal is connect with the 4th ground terminal.
10. a kind of side charged using charger as claimed in claim 4 to load terminal as claimed in claim 8 Method, which comprises the following steps:
First output end is connected into the first input end, the second output terminal connects second input terminal, and Second ground terminal is connect with the 4th ground terminal;
In response to the first state of the switching voltage, charge under the first charge mode;
In response to the second state of the switching voltage, charge under the second charge mode.
CN201910089265.6A 2019-01-30 2019-01-30 Switching charging circuit, charger, load terminal, system and charging method Active CN109756000B (en)

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CN110323830A (en) * 2019-07-19 2019-10-11 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 power supply switching method
CN111497683A (en) * 2020-04-26 2020-08-07 东风汽车集团有限公司 High-voltage quick charging system capable of achieving double battery pack voltage and using method thereof
CN111884323A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-11-03 上海裕芯电子科技有限公司 Low-power consumption solar light-operated boost circuit

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CN103036280A (en) * 2012-12-04 2013-04-10 江苏嘉钰新能源技术有限公司 Battery charger capable of charging multiple electric vehicles and charging method thereof
CN103972918A (en) * 2014-05-14 2014-08-06 国网上海市电力公司 Standby type bipolar direct-current transmission circuit
CN108539830A (en) * 2018-06-20 2018-09-14 深圳英集芯科技有限公司 A kind of charging control switching circuit and control method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102738819A (en) * 2012-06-06 2012-10-17 中国电力科学研究院 Power transmission system for improving transmission capability of alternating-current circuit through using mixed current converting technology
CN103036280A (en) * 2012-12-04 2013-04-10 江苏嘉钰新能源技术有限公司 Battery charger capable of charging multiple electric vehicles and charging method thereof
CN103972918A (en) * 2014-05-14 2014-08-06 国网上海市电力公司 Standby type bipolar direct-current transmission circuit
CN108539830A (en) * 2018-06-20 2018-09-14 深圳英集芯科技有限公司 A kind of charging control switching circuit and control method

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN110323830A (en) * 2019-07-19 2019-10-11 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 power supply switching method
CN110323830B (en) * 2019-07-19 2021-09-17 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Power supply switching method
CN111497683A (en) * 2020-04-26 2020-08-07 东风汽车集团有限公司 High-voltage quick charging system capable of achieving double battery pack voltage and using method thereof
CN111884323A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-11-03 上海裕芯电子科技有限公司 Low-power consumption solar light-operated boost circuit

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