CN109599489A - High q-factor three-dimensional spiral structure inductance based on MEMS technology and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

High q-factor three-dimensional spiral structure inductance based on MEMS technology and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN109599489A
CN109599489A CN201811186644.9A CN201811186644A CN109599489A CN 109599489 A CN109599489 A CN 109599489A CN 201811186644 A CN201811186644 A CN 201811186644A CN 109599489 A CN109599489 A CN 109599489A
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layer
spiral winding
coil
spiral
substrate
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徐玲
周盛锐
卢基存
杨颖琳
史传进
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Fudan University
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Fudan University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L28/00Passive two-terminal components without a potential-jump or surface barrier for integrated circuits; Details thereof; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L28/10Inductors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention belongs to microelectronics technologies, specially the high q-factor three-dimensional spiral structure integrated inductor and preparation method thereof based on MEMS technology.Three-dimensional spiral structure integrated inductor of the invention includes supporter between silicon substrate, substrate insulation layer, spiral winding, spiral winding;The substrate insulation layer forms electrical connection by the cylindrical metal in intercoil insulation layer for inductance spiral winding and silicon substrate, spiral winding to be isolated.The present invention is using the three-dimensional perpendicular Integrated Solution improved, inductance and silicon substrate is isolated by substrate insulation layer, reduce substrate loss, and vertical spin structure is supported by insulating materials, the upward Vertical collection lattice coil in lesser area, ultimately form be lost low, stray parasitic capacitance is small, with high q-factor, compatible with packaging technology, mechanically stable miniature integrated inductor simultaneously.

Description

High q-factor three-dimensional spiral structure inductance based on MEMS technology and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to microelectronics technologies, and in particular to a kind of high q-factor three-dimensional spiral structure inductance and its production side Method.
Background technique
In the past 30 years, as the function of the handheld devices such as the development of electronic communication, intelligent consumption electronics is continuously increased, Inductance is widely used in integrated circuits as one of key element, plays matching network, filtering, storage energy, chokes etc. Effect.Traditional discrete formula inductance has no longer been met growing due to the restriction of its packaging cost, size and performance condition Demand, the inductance demand with low energy consumption, small size, low noise, high band continue to increase.
Integrated inductor generallys use the realization of metal spiral form, by selecting its characteristic size, shape and structure and realization Mode, may be implemented to the different designs of integrated inductor with change and improve.Additionally due to the CMOS radio circuit of standard is usual It is to be formed on the substrate of low-resistivity, planar spiral inductor would generally be shown because of serious substrate and ohmic loss Lower Q value, with the increase of IC working frequency, substrate loss can be increasingly severe, leads to the reduced performance of film inductor. In order to reduce substrate loss and ohmic loss, the effort of many technologies has been made in MEMS technology field in this respect, passes through change Inductance performance is continuously improved in the methods of substrate material, induction structure and packing material.
It carries out analysis to existing literature data to find, the existing method for improving integrated inductor performance includes: (1) improvement lining Bottom is partially formed in P+ silicon substrate porous to reduce ghost effect and substrate loss, including the use of HF electrochemical anodic oxidation Silicon makes film inductor using porous substrate[1], or using flexible plastic substrate and low k dielectric films improvement substrate, have Effect reduces the vortex section of shunt conductance and capacitor and inductor series resistance, to realize higher Q value.(2) the integrated electricity of optimization Feel structure, including suspension beam supports two-dimensional helical inductance[2,3], i.e., using the firm micromechanics with the support of cross interlayer film Spiral inductor enhances structural rigidity and signal stabilization, and eliminates the variation of inductance caused by temperature change, hangs simultaneously The silicon substrate of Fuliang structure removal below proposes high q-factor to inhibit substrate loss;Design three-dimensional spiral pipe inductor[4], pass through Air gap is introduced between substrate and conductor coils to reduce the influence of substrate dielectric constant, made inductance has less base Plate dependence magnetism, less stray capacitance and higher Q factor;Embedded suspension solenoid structure inductance[5], pass through compact cloth Office saves area occupied 50% while guaranteeing inductance performance.
However above-mentioned all kinds of methods are respectively present compatible integrated inconvenient, the subsequent encapsulation difficulty of process complexity, IC, machinery Stability is insufficient, the highly difficult various problem such as big of process costs, difficult Quan Qimei.
[1] Chong K, Xie Y, Yu K, Huang D and Chang M. High-performance inductors integrated on porous silicon. IEEE Electron Device Letters 2005; 26:93–95.
[2] Lin J, Chen C and Cheng Y. A robust high-Q micromachined RF inductor for RFIC applications. IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices 2005; 52:1489- 1496.
[3] Yoon J, Choi Y, Kim B, Eo Y, and Yoon E. CMOS-compatible surface- micromachined suspended-spiral inductors for multi-GHz silicon RF ICs. IEEE Electron Device Letters 2002; 23:591-593.
[4] Kim Y and Allen M. Surface micromachined solenoid inductors for high frequency applications. IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging, and Manufacturing Technology: PART C 1998; 21:26-33.
[5] Gu L and Li X. Concave-suspended high-Q solenoid inductors with an RFIC-compatible bulkmicromachining technology. IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices 2007; 54:882-885.。
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the shortcomings of above-mentioned induction structure, provide it is a kind of effectively substrate can be inhibited to be lost, it is miscellaneous Dissipate the small high q-factor three-dimensional spiral structure inductance and preparation method thereof of parasitic capacitance.
High q-factor three-dimensional spiral structure inductance provided by the invention is based on MEMS technology, using the three-dimensional perpendicular of improvement Integrated Solution, the upward Vertical collection lattice coil in lesser area support vertical spin structure by insulating materials.
High q-factor three-dimensional spiral structure integrated inductor provided by the invention based on MEMS technology, including silicon substrate 1, base Supporter 4 between insulating layer 2, spiral winding 3, coil;The substrate insulation layer 2 is for being isolated inductance spiral winding 3 and silicon substrate 1;The spiral winding 3 forms electrical connection by the cylindrical metal 5 in intercoil insulation layer.
In the present invention, plasma-reinforced chemical vapor deposition method is can be used with a thickness of 6~10 um in substrate insulation layer, point The realization of two steps, every 3~5 um of secondary growth.
In the present invention, single-layer spiral coil 3 is octagonal, the figure of eight, round rectangle or other similar shape with unfilled corner Shape, 10~15 um of line width, external dimensions are designed as desired, are can be controlled within 180 um.
In the present invention, in spiral winding, each layer of helical coil structure is identical, and only unfilled corner position is different, has and repeats Property;Through-hole is formed by unfilled corner, to realize that electric interconnection between layers is prepared.
In the present invention, the single-layer spiral coil structure realizes that spiral winding is recessed by photoetching and wet-etching technology Structure is fallen into, since lattice coil structure has repeatability, photoetching process need to only adjust the angle of lay photoetching mask plate (Mask) Mask is reused to realize multilayer photoetching process, save the cost.
In the present invention, the notch and through-hole form through-hole using photoetching and etching technics by supporter between coil, Again by sputtering seed layer and adhesion layer and subsequent electroplating process, cylindrical metal is formed to provide electrical connection.
In the present invention, adhesion layer and plating seed layer are respectively formed using magnetron sputtering TiW and Cu.
In the present invention, spiral winding metal layer is formed using electroplating technology, and coated metal is copper, with a thickness of 3~5 um.
In the present invention, supporter is photosensitive insulating material between multiple spiral windings, supports photoetching process, simplifies inductance manufacture Technique, such as photosensitive PI material or the photosensitive insulating cement of siloxy group (such as SAP2038 model) material.
In the present invention, supporting layer is between multiple spiral windings with a thickness of 3~5 um.
In the present invention, the number of plies of spiral winding has expandability, according to the need to inductance quality factor and inductance value size It asks, eight layers can be expanded to from single layer, more layers is even reached when adjusting process control is good.
The present invention also provides the production methods of above-mentioned high q-factor three-dimensional spiral structure inductance, the specific steps are as follows:
Step 1: by plasma-reinforced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) method grown above silicon a layer thickness be 6~10 um SiO2Dielectric layer reduces substrate loss for inductance coil and silicon substrate to be isolated as substrate insulation layer;
The substrate insulation layer good insulating, thickness are larger, other techniques can also be used or insulating materials is substituted.When growth It can realize in two steps, every 3~5 um of secondary growth;
Step 2: photoetching is carried out to substrate insulation layer, forms notched spiral winding pattern, and etched, sputtering adhesion layer and The techniques such as seed layer, copper plating form coil;
Since each layer of spiral winding pattern is all similar, only gap position is different, and therefore, photoetching process need to only adjust mask The angle of version (Mask), it can realize multilayer photoetching process, save the cost;
The etching carries out wet etching to coil pattern using BOE solution, by the control time to SiO2Realize different-thickness Etching, formed first layer coil recess;
The sputtering technology is respectively formed adhesion layer and plating seed layer using the method sputtering TiW and Cu of magnetron sputtering;
The electroplating technology, using copper-bath as electrolyte, plating forms the notched spiral winding of 3-5um thickness;
Step 3: the photosensitive insulating material of required thickness is coated on molded spiral winding, as supporter between coil, and Photoetching, development cleaning are carried out, through-hole is formed, after sputtering adhesion layer, seed layer and copper plating process, copper, shape are filled up in through-hole At copper microtrabeculae to connect next layer line circle;
Step 4: carrying out photoetching, development, the cleaning of next layer line circle on supporter between the coil for forming copper vias, form band and lack The spiral winding pattern of mouth, and coil is formed through sputtering adhesion layer and seed layer, copper electroplating technology;
Step 3 and step 4 are repeated, lattice coil structure is formed, ultimately forms multi-layer three-dimension vertical spin structure integrated inductor.
Development described in step 3 and step 4 is cleaned, and is to immerse the silicon wafer that exposure is completed in developer solution to develop, After the completion of development, fixing is impregnated in deionized water, then rinse silicon wafer with deionized water and dry up.
The sputtering and electroplating technology are the same as step 2.
High performance vertical spiral inductor can be achieved in the present invention, when the spiral winding number of plies is eight layers, line width 15um, interlayer Reach away from inductance quality factor q peak value when can realize 3.5GHz frequency when being 180um for 5um, external dimensions up to 40, inductance value 12nH, self-resonance frequency can be adapted for working frequency range in the 5G communication equipment of 3.4~4.5GH or so, have more than 11GHz Relatively broad application prospect.
The induction structure that the present invention makes, can effectively inhibit substrate loss, stray parasitic capacitance it is small, have high q-factor, simultaneously It is compatible with packaging technology, have manufacturability, encapsulation compatibility, mechanical stability, cost is controllable.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is structure principle chart of the invention.
Fig. 2 is top view of the invention.
Figure label: 1 is silicon substrate, and 2 be substrate insulation layer, and 3 be spiral winding, 4 between coil supporter, 5 be column Metal.
Specific embodiment
It is eight layers of helical structure integrated inductance structure of a high q-factor based on MEMS technology in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 is that the inductance is bowed View, wherein inductance input, output end are convenient for later period inductance measurement and encapsulation in same plane.
Before carrying out photoetching process, designing mask version, this is the higher part of accounting in process costs.In view of due to multilayer The vertical solenoidal inductor of coil has certain geometry repeatability, by taking 8 layers of design vertical solenoidal inductor as an example, 5 Pattern to the technique corresponding with 1 to 4 layer of reticle pattern needed for 8 layer line circles is nearly identical, need to only cover 1 to 4 layer Film version rotates clockwise 90 degree, can be used to 5 to 8 layers of coil process.Therefore, in designed mask version, each structure is corresponding Reticle pattern carry out the arrangement of centrosymmetric " time " font, and carry out rotary alignment label, greatly reduce whole set process institute Mask plate number is needed, manufacturing cost is reduced.
Concrete technology flow process is as follows:
1) pass through the long 6um thickness of plasma-reinforced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) method symbiosis twice on two cun of Silicon Wafers SiO2Layer is used as substrate insulation layer, wherein the SiO of single PECVD deposit growth 3um thickness2
2) AZ5214 photoresist, front baking 90 seconds, exposure, development, post bake, wet etching under 95 degree, quarter are applied on substrate insulation layer Wet etching is carried out to coil pattern using HF: NH4F=1: 7 BOE solution when erosion, etch rate is about 300- 400nm/min, by the control time to SiO2The etching for realizing different-thickness, thus in substrate insulation layer SiO2The is formed on layer One layer of coil recess sputters adhesion layer and plating seed layer by magnetron sputtering on the silicon wafer for form coil pattern, will The silicon wafer for having sputtered seed layer is put into plating metal copper in electroplate liquid, forms coil;Recycle acetone remove photoresist, and with from Beamlet lithographic method removes seed layer and adhesion layer.So far, first layer spiral winding is formed;
3) photosensitive insulating material of 3um thickness is coated on first layer spiral winding as supporter between coil, and is carried out photoetching, shown Shadow cleaning, forms through-hole, fills up copper in through-hole after magnetron sputtering seed layer and electroplating technology, forms copper microtrabeculae to connect down One layer line circle;
4) photoetching, development, the cleaning of next layer line circle are carried out on supporter between the coil for forming copper vias.Development and cleaning When, the silicon wafer that exposure is completed is immersed in 2.38% TMAH developer solution and developed, the time 45 seconds, starts development 10 seconds or so Suitably rock silicon wafer;After the completion of development, fixing 30 seconds is impregnated in deionized water;Silicon wafer is rinsed with deionized water again and is dried up, To form notched spiral winding pattern, and adhesion layer and seed layer are sputtered, carry out copper plating, forms coil.So far, shape At the second layer spiral winding being connected with first layer spiral winding by copper microtrabeculae;
3 and 4 two-step processs are repeated, until forming the 8th layer of spiral winding.So far, eight layers of spiral of the high q-factor based on MEMS technology Structure integrated inductor technique finishes.
Illustrate embodiments of the present invention above by specific specific example, those skilled in the art can be by this specification Other advantages and efficacy of the present invention can be easily understood for disclosed content.The present invention can also pass through in addition different specific realities The mode of applying is embodied or practiced, the various details in this specification can also based on different viewpoints and application, without departing from Various modifications or alterations are carried out under spirit of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of high q-factor three-dimensional spiral structure integrated inductor based on MEMS technology characterized by comprising silicon substrate (1), Supporter (4) between substrate insulation layer (2), spiral winding (3), spiral winding;The substrate insulation layer (2) is for being isolated inductance spiral shell Spin line circle (3) and silicon substrate (1), the spiral winding (3) are electrically connected by cylindrical metal (5) formation in intercoil insulation layer It connects;Wherein:
Single-layer spiral coil is octagonal, the figure of eight, round rectangle or other similar shape with unfilled corner in spiral winding (3) Shape, 10~15 um of line width;
Each layer of helical coil structure is identical, and only unfilled corner position is different.
2. high q-factor three-dimensional spiral structure integrated inductor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the metal of spiral winding Layer is formed using electroplating technology, and coated metal is copper, with a thickness of 3~5 um.
3. high q-factor three-dimensional spiral structure integrated inductor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that between the spiral winding Supporter (4) be it is multiple, buttress material is photosensitive insulating material;Supporting layer is with a thickness of 3~5 um.
4. high q-factor three-dimensional spiral structure integrated inductor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the spiral winding (3) The number of plies be one layer to eight layers.
5. high q-factor three-dimensional spiral structure integrated inductor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the substrate insulation layer (2) with a thickness of 6~10 um.
6. a kind of production method of high q-factor three-dimensional spiral structure integrated inductor, is based on MEMS technology, which is characterized in that tool Steps are as follows for body:
Step 1: by plasma-reinforced chemical vapor deposition method in the SiO that grown above silicon a layer thickness is 6~10 um2It is situated between Matter layer, as substrate insulation layer, for inductance coil and silicon substrate to be isolated;
Step 2: photoetching is carried out to substrate insulation layer, forms notched spiral winding pattern, and etched, sputtering adhesion layer and Seed layer, copper electroplating technology form coil;Wherein:
The etching technics carries out wet etching to coil pattern using BOE solution, and etch rate is about 300-400nm/ Min, by the control time to SiO2It realizes the etching of different-thickness, forms first layer coil recess;
The sputtering technology is respectively formed adhesion layer and plating seed layer using the method sputtering TiW and Cu of magnetron sputtering;
The electroplating technology, using copper-bath as electrolyte, plating forms the notched spiral winding of 3-5um thickness;
Step 3: the photosensitive insulating material of required thickness is coated on molded spiral winding, as supporter between coil, and Photoetching, development cleaning are carried out, through-hole is formed, after sputtering adhesion layer, seed layer and copper plating process, copper, shape are filled up in through-hole At copper microtrabeculae to connect next layer line circle;
Step 4: carrying out photoetching, development, the cleaning of next layer line circle on supporter between the coil for forming copper vias, form band and lack The spiral winding pattern of mouth, and coil is formed through sputtering adhesion layer and seed layer, copper electroplating technology;
Step 3 and step 4 are repeated, lattice coil structure is formed, ultimately forms multi-layer three-dimension vertical spin structure integrated inductor.
7. production method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that development described in step 3 and step 4 is cleaned, and is The silicon wafer that exposure is completed is immersed in developer solution and is developed;After the completion of development, fixing is impregnated in deionized water;Spend again from Sub- water rinses silicon wafer and dries up;
The sputtering and electroplating technology are the same as step 2.
CN201811186644.9A 2018-10-12 2018-10-12 High q-factor three-dimensional spiral structure inductance based on MEMS technology and preparation method thereof Pending CN109599489A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US5631476A (en) * 1994-08-02 1997-05-20 Sgs-Thomson Microelectronics S.R.L. MOS-technology power device chip and package assembly
CN101523526A (en) * 2006-08-01 2009-09-02 日本电气株式会社 Inductor element, inductor element manufacturing method, and semiconductor device with inductor element mounted thereon
CN102569032A (en) * 2012-01-16 2012-07-11 中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所 Method for manufacturing inductance element by overlapping multiple layers of metalized thin films
CN102779807A (en) * 2012-01-16 2012-11-14 中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所 RDL (radiological defense laboratory) technology-compatible inductive component and manufacture method
CN102110673B (en) * 2010-10-27 2014-01-29 中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所 Wafer level MMCM (microwave multichip module) packaging structure using photosensitive BCB (benzocyclobutene) as dielectric layer and method
CN106129047A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-11-16 北京时代民芯科技有限公司 A kind of new producing method of planar spiral inductor

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5631476A (en) * 1994-08-02 1997-05-20 Sgs-Thomson Microelectronics S.R.L. MOS-technology power device chip and package assembly
CN101523526A (en) * 2006-08-01 2009-09-02 日本电气株式会社 Inductor element, inductor element manufacturing method, and semiconductor device with inductor element mounted thereon
CN102110673B (en) * 2010-10-27 2014-01-29 中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所 Wafer level MMCM (microwave multichip module) packaging structure using photosensitive BCB (benzocyclobutene) as dielectric layer and method
CN102569032A (en) * 2012-01-16 2012-07-11 中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所 Method for manufacturing inductance element by overlapping multiple layers of metalized thin films
CN102779807A (en) * 2012-01-16 2012-11-14 中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所 RDL (radiological defense laboratory) technology-compatible inductive component and manufacture method
CN106129047A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-11-16 北京时代民芯科技有限公司 A kind of new producing method of planar spiral inductor

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