Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to make up the defects and disclose a backwash laminated water distributor with reasonable structure, good backwash effect and long service life to the society.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
a backwash lamination type water distributor comprises a base, wherein a water inlet connecting part is arranged at the lower part of the base, the base is provided with a matching part, a lamination frame for containing filtering materials is arranged on the matching part, water through cavities are uniformly arranged on the lamination frame, a lamination group formed by overlapping a plurality of laminations is sleeved outside the lamination frame, adjacent laminations are folded to form a water outlet channel, and a V-shaped elastic sheet is arranged in each water outlet channel; a back washing sleeve is arranged outside the lamination group and is in threaded connection with the upper part of the lamination frame, a back washing interface is arranged on the upper part of the back washing sleeve and is communicated with a back washing channel in the back washing sleeve, and a water outlet hole is formed in the back washing sleeve; when water is distributed, the water outlet channel is aligned with the water outlet hole on the back washing sleeve to form a water outlet passage; during back flushing, the back flushing sleeve is rotated to ascend, the water outlet channel is staggered with the water outlet hole on the back flushing sleeve, and the back flushing channel is communicated with the water outlet channel.
One side of the lamination is provided with an assembling convex block, the other side of the lamination is provided with an assembling groove matched with the assembling convex block, and the assembling convex block is embedded into the corresponding assembling groove; the height of the assembling lug is greater than the opening height of the V-shaped elastic sheet.
And water passing concave cavities are respectively arranged on two sides of the lamination, and the water passing concave cavities corresponding to the adjacent laminations are involuted to form a water outlet channel.
The upper end of the lamination frame is provided with a protruding part, and a pressing part matched with the protruding part is arranged in the backwashing sleeve.
The lamination frame is characterized in that a limiting lug is arranged on the outer wall of the lamination frame, and a limiting groove matched with the limiting lug is formed in the inner periphery of the lamination group.
The lower end of the back washing sleeve is provided with an O-shaped ring, and the O-shaped ring and the matching part form sealing.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
according to the back-flushing laminated water distributor, the back-flushing sleeve is arranged outside the laminated stack, and the switching between the water distribution state and the back-flushing state is realized by rotating the back-flushing sleeve, so that the operation is simple and convenient; in addition, along with the rotation and the rise of the back washing sleeve, the space where the lamination set is located is increased, and the laminations can be separated from each other under the action of the V-shaped elastic sheets, so that the back washing effect is greatly improved, the maintenance cost of the water distributor is greatly reduced, and the service life of the water distributor is prolonged.
Detailed Description
The names of the reference numbers in the drawings of the invention are as follows:
the water inlet and outlet device comprises a base 1, a water inlet connecting part 11, a matching part 12, a lamination frame 2, a water passing cavity 2a, a protruding part 21, a limiting lug 22, a lamination 3, a water outlet channel 3a, an assembling lug 31, an assembling groove 32, a water passing concave cavity 33, a V-shaped elastic sheet 4, a backwashing sleeve 5, a backwashing channel 5a, a water outlet hole 5b, a backwashing interface 51, a pressing part 52 and an O-shaped ring 6.
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
as shown in figures 1 to 6 of the drawings,
a backwash lamination type water distributor comprises a base 1, wherein a water inlet connecting part 11 is arranged at the lower part of the base 1, a matching part 12 is arranged on the base 1, a lamination frame 2 for containing filter materials is arranged on the matching part 12, water through cavities 2a are uniformly arranged on the lamination frame 2, a lamination group formed by overlapping a plurality of laminations 3 is sleeved outside the lamination frame 2, adjacent laminations are folded to form a water outlet channel 3a, and a V-shaped elastic sheet 4 is arranged in each water outlet channel 3 a; a back washing sleeve 5 is arranged outside the lamination stack, the back washing sleeve 5 is in threaded connection with the upper part of the lamination stack 2, a back washing interface 51 is arranged on the upper part of the back washing sleeve 5, the back washing interface 51 is communicated with a back washing channel 5a in the back washing sleeve 5, and a water outlet 5b is arranged on the back washing sleeve 5; when water is distributed, the water outlet channel 3a is aligned with the water outlet 5b on the back washing sleeve 5 to form a water outlet passage; during back flushing, the back flushing sleeve 5 is rotated to rise, the water outlet channel 3a is staggered with the water outlet holes 5b on the back flushing sleeve 5, and meanwhile the back flushing channel 5a is communicated with the water outlet channel 3 a.
The water outlet holes 5b on the back washing sleeve 5 and the washing channel 5a are arranged at intervals.
In order to ensure the smoothness of water distribution, the sectional area of the V-shaped elastic sheet 4 is preferably smaller than one half of the sectional area of the water outlet channel 3 a.
One surface of the lamination 3 is provided with an assembling convex block 31, the other surface of the lamination 3 is provided with an assembling groove 32 matched with the assembling convex block 31, and the assembling convex block 31 is embedded into the corresponding assembling groove 32; the height of the assembling convex block 31 is larger than the opening height of the V-shaped elastic sheet 4.
And water passing concave cavities 33 are respectively arranged on two sides of the lamination 3, and the water passing concave cavities 33 corresponding to the adjacent laminations are involuted to form a water outlet channel 3 a.
The assembly convex blocks 31 are matched with the assembly grooves 32, so that the lamination group can form a whole, and the water passing concave cavities 33 corresponding to the upper surface and the lower surface of the adjacent laminations 3 are prevented from being staggered due to the rotation of the laminations 3; the height of the assembly convex block 31 is larger than the opening height of the V-shaped elastic sheet 4, so that the assembly convex block 31 is still positioned in the corresponding assembly groove 32 when the V-shaped elastic sheet 4 is opened in the backwashing process.
The upper end of the lamination frame 2 is provided with a protruding part 21, and a pressing part 52 matched with the protruding part 21 is arranged in the back washing sleeve 5.
The extension part 21 is arranged to prevent the lamination 3 from separating from the range of the lamination frame 2 during backwashing.
The outer wall of the lamination frame 2 is provided with a limiting lug 22, and the inner periphery of the lamination group is provided with a limiting groove matched with the limiting lug 22.
The cooperation of the limiting convex block 22 and the limiting groove can avoid that the lamination set is driven to rotate when the backwashing sleeve 5 rotates, and the rotation of the lamination set can cause difficulty in aligning the water outlet channel 3a with the water outlet hole 5b (or the water outlet channel 3a with the backwashing channel 5a) during state switching.
The lower end of the back washing sleeve 5 is provided with an O-shaped ring 6, and the O-shaped ring 6 and the matching part 12 form sealing.
The working principle is as follows:
when the water distribution state is realized, the back washing sleeve 5 descends to be positioned at the lower limit position, the pressing part 52 in the back washing sleeve 5 presses the lamination group, the water outlet channel 3a is aligned with the water outlet hole 5b on the back washing sleeve 5 to form a water outlet passage, at the moment, the back washing channel 5a and the water outlet channel 3a are staggered, the V-shaped elastic sheet 4 is compressed, the water inlet connecting part 11 of the base 1 is connected with a water inlet pipeline, water enters the lamination frame 2 from the water inlet pipeline, and finally spills out from the water outlet hole 5b of the back washing sleeve 5 through the water through cavity 2a of the lamination frame 2 and the water outlet channel 3a of the lamination group to finish the water distribution.
When in a backwashing state, the backwashing sleeve 5 is rotated to rise to the upper limit position, at the moment, the backwashing channel 5a is aligned with the water outlet channel 3a, the water outlet channel 3a is staggered with the water outlet hole 5b, the backwashing interface 51 is connected with a backwashing pipeline, backwashing water enters from the backwashing interface 51 and washes the laminated set through the backwashing channel 5a and the water outlet channel 3a, the washed water flows out from the water inlet connecting part 11, the effluent water can be discharged from the water inlet pipeline, and a backwashing water discharge pipe can be connected beside the water inlet pipeline. During backwashing, as the backwashing sleeve 5 rises, the space where the lamination group is located is increased, the laminations 3 are separated from each other under the action of the V-shaped elastic sheets 4, the gap between the laminations 3 is increased, the backwashing is facilitated, and the backwashing effect can be greatly improved. In order to make the separation effect between the lamination sheets 3 better, the V-shaped elastic sheets 4 are gradually strengthened in elasticity from top to bottom.