CN109289059A - A kind of bactericidal medical ultrasonic couplant and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of bactericidal medical ultrasonic couplant and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN109289059A
CN109289059A CN201811437423.4A CN201811437423A CN109289059A CN 109289059 A CN109289059 A CN 109289059A CN 201811437423 A CN201811437423 A CN 201811437423A CN 109289059 A CN109289059 A CN 109289059A
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coupling agent
ultrasonic coupling
solubilizer
fungicide
couplant
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CN109289059B (en
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谢佩思
车七石
刘少辉
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Guangzhou Rainhome Pharm and Tech Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K49/00Preparations for testing in vivo
    • A61K49/22Echographic preparations; Ultrasound imaging preparations ; Optoacoustic imaging preparations
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/075Ethers or acetals
    • A61K31/085Ethers or acetals having an ether linkage to aromatic ring nuclear carbon
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/11Aldehydes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/06Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
    • A61K47/08Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
    • A61K47/10Alcohols; Phenols; Salts thereof, e.g. glycerol; Polyethylene glycols [PEG]; Poloxamers; PEG/POE alkyl ethers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/44Oils, fats or waxes according to two or more groups of A61K47/02-A61K47/42; Natural or modified natural oils, fats or waxes, e.g. castor oil, polyethoxylated castor oil, montan wax, lignite, shellac, rosin, beeswax or lanolin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0014Skin, i.e. galenical aspects of topical compositions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/02Local antiseptics

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention belongs to pharmaceutical sanitary fields, and in particular to a kind of bactericidal medical ultrasonic couplant and preparation method thereof.The ultrasonic coupling agent is mainly made of the raw material of following weight percent: carbomer 0.1~2.0%, wetting agent 2~20%, triethanolamine 0.1~1.0%, fungicide 0.5~2.0%, solubilizer 0.06~1.50%, Tween-80 0.5~1.0% and water 73~96%.The invention is using protocatechualdehyde and triclosan as main sterilization component, has the function of synergy, it is remarkably improved the bactericidal effect of couplant entirety, the solubilizer of addition is remarkably improved the effective content of triclosan in aqueous solution, greatly improves the bactericidal effect of whole couplant.

Description

A kind of bactericidal medical ultrasonic couplant and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to pharmaceutical sanitary fields, and in particular to a kind of bactericidal medical ultrasonic couplant and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
When ultrasonic wave is incident on the boundary of two kinds of different media, the two impedance difference is bigger, and reflection coefficient is bigger, passes through The sound that interface enters another medium can be fewer.For medical supersonic, if allowing probe and skin " dry contact ", due to the two it Between air layer strong reflection effect, the emitted ultrasonic wave of popping one's head in cannot be introduced into human body at all, for that purpose it is necessary in detecting head surface Certain substance is filled between skin, to drive away air, formation keeps ultrasonic wave smooth and the channel of undistorted propagation, this substance It is known as medical ultrasonic coupling agent.Since ultrasonic coupling agent is to be coated directly onto skin surface, directly contacted with probe, in addition to not Skin can be stimulated, is not damaged except probe, it is also necessary to which there is good acoustical behavior, it should be noted that is clinical in order to prevent Cross-infection, it is also necessary to which there is certain antibacterial, bactericidal property.
Chinese patent application CN105983107A discloses a kind of new medical sterilization ultrasound coupling agent, the couplant Using magnolol as main Quick disinfection sterilization component, using syringic acid, anisic acid, dipotassium glycyrrhizinate and vanillic aldehyde as collaboration Action component is compounded by prescription, is improved the efficiency that the detections such as ultrasound are disinfection and sterilizations, is reduced the cell of medical ultrasonic coupling agent Toxicity, skin irritation and sensitization, the problems such as avoiding the clinically cross-infection of ultrasonic instrument inspection, but invention master Will be using plant extracts as fungicide active ingredient, stability is low, and sterilizing rate is low, and bactericidal effect is to be improved.
Triclosan is one of Triclosan popular name, has very strong surface-active, is dissolved in organic solvent, to strong acid Highly basic and heat have high stability, have and extensive kill bacteriostasis and to characteristics such as no skin irritations, be widely used in It is used as fungicide in the personal care articles such as perfumed soap, mouthwash, cosmetics, is also used for instrument, hand, skin degerming, sterilizing mechanisms Are as follows: by damage bacterial cell membrane and zymoprotein denaturation is made to reach bactericidal effect.Chinese patent application CN104258427A is public A kind of bactericidal medical ultrasonic couplant for surface of a wound ultrasonic medical, including carbomer, propylene glycol, glycerine, three second are opened Hydramine, triclosan, chitosan oligosaccharide, menthol and purified water, the bactericidal medical ultrasonic couplant have the effect of broad-spectrum sterilization, sound Performance is good, and figure is clear, high resolution;Good biocompatibility, no cytotoxicity, non-sensitization, without mutagenicity do not stimulate skin The skin surface of a wound;Do not corrode medical ultrasonic probe.But in practical applications, triclosan belongs to according to toxicology acute toxicity grading criteria In low toxicity, it is specified that additive amount is no more than 0.3%, the more difficult killing pathogenic microorganism within the short time (3min), sterilization is used alone Effect does not reach requirement.And the intermiscibility of triclosan and aqueous high molecular gel preparation is poor, and antibacterial type product is caused to agglomerate And muddiness, influence the quality and using effect of product.
In addition, couplant winter using when easily skin can be caused uncomfortable because temperature is low, when in use frequently with heating Device carries out heating or lasting heat preservation, operates comparatively laborious.
It relaxes when therefore, there is an urgent need to provide a kind of good acoustical behavior, good biocompatibility, rapidly and efficiently can sterilize and use The suitable medical generation couplant and preparation method thereof felt.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of acoustical behavior is good, good biocompatibility, comfortable when rapidly and efficiently can sterilize and use Medical generation couplant felt and preparation method thereof.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of bactericidal medical ultrasonic couplant, the ultrasonic coupling agent is mainly by the raw material system of following weight percent At: carbomer 0.1~2.5%, wetting agent 2~20%, triethanolamine 0.1~1.0%, fungicide 0.5~2.0%, solubilizer 0.06~1.50%, Tween-80 0.5~1.0% and water 73~96%.
Further, the ultrasonic coupling agent further includes 0.001~0.01% vanillyl butyl ether.
Further, the ultrasonic coupling agent is mainly made of the raw material of following weight percent: carbomer 0.5~ 1.5%, wetting agent 5~15%, triethanolamine 0.2~1.0%, fungicide 1.0~2.0%, solubilizer 0.5~1.5%, spit Temperature -800.5~0.8%, vanillyl butyl ether 0.002~0.008% and water 80~96%.
Further, the ultrasonic coupling agent is made of the raw material of following weight percent: carbomer 0.6%, wetting agent 11%, triethanolamine 0.3%, fungicide 1.2%, solubilizer 1.2%, Tween-80 0.8%, 0.005% and of vanillyl butyl ether Excess water.
Further, the fungicide is by protocatechualdehyde and triclosan by 1:(0.05~1.5) weight ratio form.
Further, the fungicide is made of protocatechualdehyde and triclosan by the weight ratio of 1:0.2.
Further, the solubilizer by -40 rilanit special of polyoxyethylene ether and castor oil polyoxyethylene ether according to Weight ratio 1:(0.01~10) composition.
Further, the solubilizer is by -40 rilanit special of polyoxyethylene ether and castor oil polyoxyethylene ether according to weight Amount is formed than 1:0.5.
Further, the wetting agent is selected from one or both of propylene glycol and glycerine.
In addition, the present invention also provides the preparation methods of the ultrasonic coupling agent described in one kind, comprising the following steps:
S1, it takes the carbomer of corresponding amount to be dissolved in the water of corresponding amount, is swollen 5~7h, obtains solution A;
S2, it takes the solubilizer of corresponding amount and Tween-80 to be mixed evenly, the vanillyl butyl ether of corresponding amount is added, adds Heat to 70~80 DEG C of 5~15min of stirring, cooling obtains solution B;
S3, the wetting agent of corresponding amount and fungicide is taken to be mixed evenly, addition step S2 acquired solution B, stirring 20~ 30min stirs 10~20min, obtains solution C to clarifying and standing defoaming, 10~30 turns/min;
S4, step S3 acquired solution C is added in step S1 acquired solution A, is stirred under vacuum 30~60min, be added dropwise corresponding The triethanolamine of amount, stirring to transparent gel-form, adjusting pH value of solution is that 6~8,10~30 turns/min stirs 15~25min, matter Inspection, it is filling, sterilizing to get.
Protocatechualdehyde and triclosan are combined by the present invention, have the function of synergy: on the one hand, the two combination can make Whole bactericidal effect significantly improves;On the other hand, the two combination can also significantly shorten sterilizing time, reach the effect of quick sterilization Fruit.This from embodiment 1 as can be seen that the couplant for preparing of the embodiment of the present invention 1~4 in 2min to Escherichia coli, golden yellow The sterilizing rate of color staphylococcus and Candida albicans is up to 99% or more, be significantly better than the 3min sterilizing rates of standard requirements >= 90%, and couplant bactericidal effect prepared by comparative example 2 (removing triclosan) significantly reduces, and mark is all unable to reach in 3min Alignment request, comparative example 1 (removing protocatechualdehyde) triclosan content are up to 1.2%, and there are certain toxicity.
In addition, since triclosan is not soluble in water, it is poor with the intermiscibility of aqueous high molecular gel preparation, cause antibacterial type to produce Product agglomeration and muddiness, influence bactericidal effect, and applicant is found surprisingly that, by -40 rilanit special of polyoxyethylene ether and castor-oil plant The certain ratio of oily polyoxyethylene ether can significantly improve the bactericidal effect of couplant as solubilizer.By experimental example 1 as it can be seen that Couplant prepared by comparative example 3 or 4 (removing -40 rilanit special of polyoxyethylene ether and castor oil polyoxyethylene ether respectively) kills Bacterium significant effect reduces, and standard requirements are all unable to reach in 3min.
In order to improve the use feeling of user, the present invention also added vanillyl butyl ether, can penetrate to the skin By inner slowly outside fever under surface layer, low irritant, thermal sensation is mild, reduces user in winter arctic weather due to the temperature difference Bring sense of discomfort makes dermal sensation snugness.This is from experimental example 2 as can be seen that prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1~4 The clinical feedback comfort level of couplant can significantly improve environment and skin temperature difference bring is ice-cold, excitement 95% or more, Comfort is brought to user.And embodiment 5 (removing vanillyl butyl ether) sense of discomfort significantly rises to 57%.
The invention has the following advantages that
(1) a kind of bactericidal medical ultrasonic couplant of the present invention, using protocatechualdehyde and triclosan as main sterilization at Point, have the function of synergy, be remarkably improved the bactericidal effect of couplant entirety, and reaches 99% or more in 2min Sterilizing rate.
(2) a kind of bactericidal medical ultrasonic couplant of the present invention, with a certain proportion of -40 rilanit special of polyoxyethylene ether With castor oil polyoxyethylene ether as solubilizer, it is remarkably improved the effective content of triclosan in aqueous solution, is greatly improved whole The bactericidal effect of body couplant.
(3) a kind of bactericidal medical ultrasonic couplant of the present invention, by adding a certain amount of vanillyl butyl ether, Ke Yixian It writes and reduces user in winter arctic weather due to temperature difference bring sense of discomfort, make dermal sensation snugness.
Specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of form by the following examples makees further specifically above content of the invention It is bright.But the range that this should not be interpreted as to the above-mentioned theme of the present invention is only limitted to following embodiment.
Wherein, agents useful for same of the present invention is common agents, can be purchased from conventional reagent production and sales company.
Examples 1 to 4 bactericidal medical ultrasonic couplant
Component and its weight percent are made 1~4 bactericidal medical ultrasonic couplant of the embodiment of the present invention as shown in Table 1.
1 Examples 1 to 4 bactericidal medical ultrasonic couplant raw material of table and its weight percent
Preparation method:
S1, it takes the carbomer of corresponding amount to be dissolved in the water of corresponding amount, is swollen 6h, obtains solution A;
S2, it takes the solubilizer of corresponding amount and Tween-80 to be mixed evenly, the vanillyl butyl ether of corresponding amount is added, adds Heat to 75 DEG C of stirring 10min, cooling obtains solution B;
S3, it takes the wetting agent of corresponding amount and fungicide to be mixed evenly, step S2 acquired solution B is added, stir 25min To clarifying and standing defoaming, 20 turns/min stirs 15min, obtains solution C;
S4, step S3 acquired solution C is added in step S1 acquired solution A, is stirred under vacuum 30~60min, be added dropwise corresponding The triethanolamine of amount, stirring to transparent gel-form, adjusting pH value of solution is that 7,20 turns/min stirs 20min, and quality inspection is filling, sterilizing, To obtain the final product.
A kind of ultrasonic coupling agent of embodiment 5
Difference from Example 3 is that embodiment 5 removes vanillyl butyl ether, remaining parameter and preparation method reference Embodiment 3.
A kind of ultrasonic coupling agent of comparative example 1
Difference from Example 3 is that comparative example 1 removes protocatechualdehyde, increases the weight percent of triclosan extremely 1.2%, remaining parameter and preparation method reference implementation example 3.
A kind of ultrasonic coupling agent of comparative example 2
Difference from Example 3 is that comparative example 2 removes triclosan, increases the weight percent of protocatechualdehyde extremely 1.2%, remaining parameter and preparation method reference implementation example 3.
A kind of ultrasonic coupling agent of comparative example 3
Difference from Example 3 is that comparative example 3 removes -40 rilanit special of polyoxyethylene ether (RH-40), increases The weight percent of castor oil polyoxyethylene ether (EL-40) is to 1.2%, remaining parameter and preparation method reference implementation example 3.
A kind of ultrasonic coupling agent of comparative example 4
Difference from Example 3 is that comparative example 4 is removed castor oil polyoxyethylene ether (EL-40), increases polyoxyethylene The weight percent of -40 rilanit special of ether (RH-40) is to 1.2%, remaining parameter and preparation method reference implementation example 3.
1 couplant performance detection of experimental example
Physical property detection, Acoustic detection and safety are carried out to the bactericidal medical ultrasonic couplant of Examples 1 to 4 preparation Property detection, bactericidal property detection is carried out to ultrasonic coupling agent prepared by Examples 1 to 4 and comparative example 1~4, wherein Acoustic detection Referring to YY0299-2009, safety detection is referring to GB16886.5-2003 and GB16886.10-2005, physical property detection, sound Detection and safety detection are learned referring to table 2, bactericidal property is detected referring to table 3.
2 physical property of table, acoustics and safety detection result
3 bactericidal property testing result of table
By table 2 and table 3 it is found that each index of couplant prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1~3 meets country for couplant Standard requirements.In bactericidal property detection, couplant prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1~4 is in 2min to Escherichia coli, gold The sterilizing rate of staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans is up to 99% or more, be significantly better than the 3min sterilizing rates of standard requirements >= 90%.And comparative example 1 (removing protocatechualdehyde) can reach standard antiseptic requirement with the triclosan of high concentration in 3min, still Triclosan concentration is higher, has certain toxicity, and comparative example 2~4 (removes triclosan, -40 hydrogenated castor of polyoxyethylene ether respectively Oil and castor oil polyoxyethylene ether) prepared by couplant bactericidal effect significantly reduce, be all unable to reach standard in 3min and want It asks.
2 couplant clinical test of experimental example
The patient for needing B ultrasound to detect to 150 carries out clinical test, is divided into five groups and uses the embodiment of the present invention 1~5 respectively The couplant of preparation records the use feeling of patient, as a result referring to table 4.
4 couplant clinical test results of table
Effect Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Embodiment 4 Embodiment 5
Comfortably 98% 97% 100% 100% 43%
It is uncomfortable 2% 3% 0 0 57%
As shown in Table 4, the clinical feedback comfort level for the couplant that prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1~4, can 95% or more It significantly improves environment and skin temperature difference bring is ice-cold, excitement, bring comfort to user.And embodiment 5 (removes chinese cymbidium Base butyl ether) sense of discomfort significantly rises to 57%.
The above-described embodiments merely illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention.It is any ripe The personage for knowing this technology all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, carries out modifications and changes to above-described embodiment.Cause This, institute is complete without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed in the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art such as At all equivalent modifications or change, should be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of bactericidal medical ultrasonic couplant, which is characterized in that the ultrasonic coupling agent is mainly by following weight percent Raw material be made: carbomer 0.1~2.0%, wetting agent 2~20%, triethanolamine 0.1~1.0%, fungicide 0.5~ 2.0%, solubilizer 0.06~1.50%, Tween-80 0.5~1.0% and water 73~96%.
2. ultrasonic coupling agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ultrasonic coupling agent further includes 0.001~ 0.01% vanillyl butyl ether.
3. ultrasonic coupling agent according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the ultrasonic coupling agent is mainly by following weight hundred The raw material of score is made: carbomer 0.5~1.5%, wetting agent 5~15%, triethanolamine 0.2~1.0%, fungicide 1.0~ 2.0%, solubilizer 0.5~1.5%, Tween-80 0.5~0.8%, vanillyl butyl ether 0.002~0.008% and water 80~ 96%.
4. ultrasonic coupling agent according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the ultrasonic coupling agent is by following weight percent Raw material be made: carbomer 0.6%, wetting agent 11%, triethanolamine 0.3%, fungicide 1.2%, solubilizer 1.2%, tween- 800.8%, vanillyl butyl ether 0.005% and excess water.
5. ultrasonic coupling agent according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that the fungicide by protocatechualdehyde and Triclosan press 1:(0.05~1.5) weight ratio composition.
6. ultrasonic coupling agent according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the fungicide is pressed by protocatechualdehyde and triclosan 1:0.2 weight ratio composition.
7. ultrasonic coupling agent according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that the solubilizer is by polyoxyethylene ether- 40 rilanit specials and castor oil polyoxyethylene ether are according to weight ratio 1:(0.01~10) composition.
8. ultrasonic coupling agent according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the solubilizer is hydrogenated by polyoxyethylene ether -40 Castor oil and castor oil polyoxyethylene ether are formed according to weight ratio 1:0.5.
9. ultrasonic coupling agent according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that the wetting agent be selected from propylene glycol and One or both of glycerine.
10. according to the preparation method of any ultrasonic coupling agent of claim 2~8, which is characterized in that including following step It is rapid:
S1, it takes the carbomer of corresponding amount to be dissolved in the water of corresponding amount, is swollen 5~7h, obtains solution A;
S2, it takes the solubilizer of corresponding amount and Tween-80 to be mixed evenly, the vanillyl butyl ether of corresponding amount is added, is heated to 70~80 DEG C of 5~15min of stirring, it is cooling, obtain solution B;
S3, it takes the wetting agent of corresponding amount and fungicide to be mixed evenly, step S2 acquired solution B is added, stir 20~30min To clarifying and standing defoaming, 10~30 turns/min stirs 10~20min, obtains solution C;
S4, step S3 acquired solution C is added in step S1 acquired solution A, is stirred under vacuum 30~60min, corresponding amount is added dropwise Triethanolamine, stirring to transparent gel-form, adjusting pH value of solution is that 6~8,10~30 turns/min stirs 15~25min, and quality inspection fills Dress, sterilizing to get.
CN201811437423.4A 2018-11-28 2018-11-28 Sterilizing medical ultrasonic coupling agent and preparation method thereof Active CN109289059B (en)

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