CN109197721A - A kind of cultivation fishing ground and its application method - Google Patents

A kind of cultivation fishing ground and its application method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109197721A
CN109197721A CN201810959603.2A CN201810959603A CN109197721A CN 109197721 A CN109197721 A CN 109197721A CN 201810959603 A CN201810959603 A CN 201810959603A CN 109197721 A CN109197721 A CN 109197721A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
support device
buoyant means
connect
fishing ground
water tanks
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810959603.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王宇
李松
刘杰
赵华荣
李璇
李伟锋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hubei Marine Engineering Equipment Research Institute Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hubei Marine Engineering Equipment Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hubei Marine Engineering Equipment Research Institute Co Ltd filed Critical Hubei Marine Engineering Equipment Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810959603.2A priority Critical patent/CN109197721A/en
Publication of CN109197721A publication Critical patent/CN109197721A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/60Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/60Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
    • A01K61/65Connecting or mooring devices therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cultivation fishing ground and its application methods, belong to technical field of fish culture.The cultivation fishing ground includes: the first buoyant means;First support device is connect by first rotating shaft with the first buoyant means;Second buoyant means;Second support device is connect by the second shaft with the second buoyant means;Several water tank first ends are connect with the first support device, and second end is connect with the second support device;Driving device is arranged in the first support device, and driving device is connected to several water tanks;Etting is wrapped in the first support device and the second support device.The present invention cultivates fishing ground and its application method and the etting of underwater can be turned on the water surface and cleaned or replaced in the case where not influencing cultivation, and etting cleaning replacement is convenient, and production cost is low, and labor intensity is low.

Description

A kind of cultivation fishing ground and its application method
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fish culture, in particular to a kind of cultivation fishing ground and its application method.
Background technique
The primary structure form of China's aquaculture net cage is the gravity type HDPE for introducing Norway and being used for salmon cultivation on ontology Net cage.The semiclosed waters for being mainly disposed to offshore gulf mouthful or having islands and reefs as barrier.Such net cage Norway's cold water sea area by Yu Haiyang environment temperature is low, is stained not seriously by etting caused by marine organisms apposition growth, but in China due to sea area Eutrophication, ocean temperature is extremely suitable for again the growth of ocean water object, therefore such net cage is caused easily to be adhered to by marine organisms, etting Cleaning replacement is very frequent, leads to high production cost, large labor intensity.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of cultivation fishing ground and its application method, solves or part solves culturing net in the prior art Case is easily adhered to by marine organisms, and etting cleaning replacement is very frequent, leads to high production cost, and the technology of large labor intensity is asked Topic.
In order to solve the above technical problems, including: the first buoyant means the present invention provides a kind of cultivation fishing ground;First support Device is connect by first rotating shaft with first buoyant means;Second buoyant means;Second support device passes through second turn Axis is connect with second buoyant means;Several water tanks, first end are connect with first support device, second end and described the The connection of two support devices;Driving device is arranged in first support device, and the driving device and several water tanks connect It is logical;Etting is wrapped in first support device and the second support device.
Further, first buoyant means include: side floating body, are connected by first rotating shaft and first support device It connects.
Further, interface is offered on the side floating body.
Further, first support device includes: several radial struts, and first end and the first rotating shaft connect It connects;Support ring is connect with several radial strut second ends.
Further, the driving device includes: water pump, is arranged in first buoyant means;Conveyance conduit, first End is connected to the water pump, and second end is connected to several water tanks.
It, the following steps are included: will the present invention also provides a kind of application method for cultivating fishing ground based on identical inventive concept First support device is connect by first rotating shaft with the first buoyant means;Second support device is floated by the second shaft with second Body device connection;The first end of several water tanks is arranged in first support device, second end is arranged at described second On support arrangement;Etting is wrapped in first support device and the second support device;By being arranged in first floating body Driving device on device is supplied water or is drained to several water tanks;By changing the quality of several water tanks, in weight Under the action of power, several water tanks are driven described in first support device rotates and driven in first buoyant means Second support device rotates in second buoyant means.
Further, first support device and the second support device are with the center on several water tank vertical directions Line is that symmetry axis is symmetrical.
Further, first buoyant means and the second buoyant means are with the center on several water tank vertical directions Line is that symmetry axis is symmetrical.
One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:
Since the first support device to be connect by first rotating shaft with the first buoyant means, the second support device is passed through the Two shafts are connect with the second buoyant means, so the first buoyant means and the second buoyant means can provide buoyancy, if due to will The first end in solid carbon dioxide cabin is arranged in the first support device, and second end is arranged in second support device, and etting is wrapped up In first support device and the second support device, so etting forms the dischargeable capacity of farm, by setting the Driving device in one buoyant means is supplied water or is drained to several water tanks, by changing the quality of several water tanks, in gravity Under the action of, several water tanks drive first support device to rotate in the first buoyant means and the second support device is driven to exist It is rotated in second buoyant means, by changing the ballast of several water tanks, keeps ballast in several water tanks different, realize net cage end Portion's force unbalance, and realize that net cage is overturn, and can be turned to the water surface for the etting of underwater in the case where not influencing cultivation On cleaned or replaced, etting cleaning replacement is convenient, and production cost is low, and labor intensity is low.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the main view in cultivation fishing ground provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the side view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view along A-A of Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1-4, a kind of cultivation fishing ground provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes: the first buoyant means 1, first support dress Set the 2, second buoyant means 4, the second support device 5, several water tanks 7, driving device and etting.
First support device 2 is connect by first rotating shaft 3 with first buoyant means 1.
Second support device 5 is connect by the second shaft 6 with second buoyant means 4.
7 first end of several water tanks is connect with first support device 2, second end and second support device 5 Connection.
The driving device is arranged in first support device 2, and the driving device and several water tanks 7 connect It is logical.
The etting is wrapped in first support device 2 and the second support device 5.
The application specific embodiment, will since the first support device to be connect by first rotating shaft with the first buoyant means Second support device is connect by the second shaft with the second buoyant means, so the first buoyant means and the second buoyant means can be with Buoyancy is provided, due to being arranged the first end of several water tanks in the first support device, second end setting is in second support On device, etting is wrapped in first support device and the second support device, so etting forms the effective of farm Volume is supplied water or is drained to several water tanks by the driving device being arranged in the first buoyant means, several by changing The quality of water tank, under gravity, several water tanks drive first support device rotated in the first buoyant means and It drives the second support device to rotate in second buoyant means, by changing the ballast of several water tanks, makes in several water tanks Ballast is different, realizes net cage end force unbalance, and realizes that net cage is overturn, can be in the case where not influencing cultivation, by water Etting under face, which is turned on the water surface, to be cleaned or is replaced, and etting cleaning replacement is convenient, and production cost is low, and labor intensity is low.
The structure of the first buoyant means is discussed in detail.
First buoyant means include: side floating body 1-1.
The side floating body 1-1 is connect by first rotating shaft 3 with first support device 2, and first support device 2 can To be rotated on the side floating body 1-1 by first rotating shaft 3, the side floating body 1-1 keeps the shape that top-ups in net cage flipping side journey State.
Offer interface on the side floating body 1-1, the interface can with the orifice of external supply vessel, for the energy with Feed supply and transmission.
The structure of first buoyant means 1 is consistent with 4 structure of the second buoyant means.
The structure of the first support device is discussed in detail.
First support device includes: several radial strut 2-1 and support ring 2-2.
Several radial strut 2-1 first ends are fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 3.Specifically, in this embodiment party In formula, several radial strut 2-1 first ends are fixedly connected by bolt with the first rotating shaft 3, in other embodiment party In formula, several radial strut 2-1 first ends such as welding and the first rotating shaft 3 can fix company otherwise It connects.The cross section several radial strut 2-1 be it is rectangular, several radial strut 2-1 are mainly by the support ring 2-2 and the It is attached between one shaft 3 and the second shaft 6.
The support ring 2-2 is fixedly connected with several radial strut 2-1 second ends.Specifically, in this embodiment party In formula, the support ring 2-2 is fixedly connected by bolt with several radial strut 2-1 second ends, in other embodiment party In formula, the support ring 2-2 such as welding and several radial strut 2-1 second ends can be fixed and be connected otherwise It connects.The support ring 2-2 be steel pipe, cross section be it is rectangular, be used to form the peripheral frame of net cage.
First support device 2 is consistent with 5 structure of the second support device.
The structure of driving device is discussed in detail,
The driving device includes: water pump and conveyance conduit.
The water pump is fixed in first buoyant means 1.Specifically, in the present embodiment, the water pump It is bolted and is arranged in first buoyant means 1, in other embodiments, the water pump can be otherwise As described in being fixed at pivot pin in the first buoyant means 1.
The conveyance conduit first end is connected to the water pump, and second end is connected to several water tanks 7, and being used for will be described Water in several water tanks 7 is discharged or supplies water into several water tanks 7, changes the ballast water content of several water tanks 7.
Based on identical inventive concept, the present invention also provides a kind of application method for cultivating fishing ground the following steps are included:
Step 1, the first support device 2 is connect by first rotating shaft 3 with the first buoyant means 1.
Step 2, the second support device 5 is connect by the second shaft 6 with the second buoyant means 4.
Step 3, the first ends of several water tanks 7 is arranged in first support device 2, second end setting is described the In two support devices 5.
Step 4, etting is wrapped in first support device 2 and the second support device 5.
Step 5, it is supplied water by the driving device being arranged in first buoyant means 1 to several water tanks 7 Or draining.
Step 6, by changing the quality of several water tanks 7, under gravity, several water tanks 7 drive institute Stating the first support device 2 rotates and drives second support device 5 in second floating body in first buoyant means 1 It is rotated on device 4.
Step 1 and step 2 is discussed in detail.
First support device 2 and the second support device 5 are pair with the center line on several 7 vertical directions of water tank Claim axis symmetrical.
First buoyant means 1 and the second buoyant means 4 are pair with the center line on several 7 vertical directions of water tank Claim axis symmetrical, guarantees to keep upright condition in net cage flipping side journey.
The embodiment of the present invention is introduced in order to become apparent from, is introduced from the application method of the embodiment of the present invention below.
Several radial strut 2-1 first ends of first support device 2 are passed through into first rotating shaft 3 and the first buoyant means 1 Side floating body 1-1 connection, second end connect with support ring 2-1, and the second support device 5 is passed through the second shaft 6 and the second floating body Device 4 connects, and the first buoyant means 2 and the second buoyant means 4 can provide buoyancy, and first rotating shaft 3 and the second shaft 6 are steel Pipe, cross section are circle.Its main function be will be used for be by the connection between side floating body 1-1 and several radial strut 2-1 Net cage rotation provides fulcrum.Then the first end of several water tanks 7 is arranged on the support ring 2-2 of first support device 2, Second end is arranged in the support ring of the second support device 5, and several water tanks 7 are steel construction, and cross section is rectangular, several water tanks 7 To realize net cage end force unbalance by the ballast of different water tanks, and realizes net cage and overturn.Etting is wrapped in first On support arrangement 2 and the second support device 5, etting forms the dischargeable capacity of farm, can be cultivated in dischargeable capacity.
It is carried out by conveyance conduit to several water tanks 7 by the water pump being arranged on the side floating body 1-1 of the first buoyant means 1 It supplies water or drains, by changing the quality of several water tanks 7, under gravity, several water tanks 7 drive the first support dress Setting 2 rotates and drives second support device 5 to rotate in first buoyant means 1 in second buoyant means 4, By the ballast of several water tanks of change, keep ballast in several water tanks different, realize net cage end force unbalance, and realizes net cage The etting of underwater, can be turned on the water surface in the case where not influencing cultivation and be cleaned or replaced, etting is clear by overturning It is convenient to wash replacement, production cost is low, and labor intensity is low.
It should be noted last that the above specific embodiment is only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and not to limit it, Although being described the invention in detail referring to example, those skilled in the art should understand that, it can be to the present invention Technical solution be modified or replaced equivalently, without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, should all cover In the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of cultivation fishing ground characterized by comprising
First buoyant means (1);
First support device (2) is connect by first rotating shaft (3) with first buoyant means (1);
Second buoyant means (4);
Second support device (5) is connect by the second shaft (6) with second buoyant means (4);
Several water tanks (7), first end are connect with first support device (2), and second end and second support device (5) are even It connects;
Driving device is arranged on first support device (2), and the driving device is connected to several water tanks (7);
Etting is wrapped in first support device (2) and the second support device (5).
2. cultivation fishing ground according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first buoyant means include:
Side floating body (1-1) is connect by first rotating shaft (3) with first support device (2).
3. cultivation fishing ground according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
Interface is offered on the side floating body (1-1).
4. cultivation fishing ground according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first support device includes:
Several radial struts (2-1), first end are connect with the first rotating shaft (3);
Support ring (2-2) is connect with several radial strut (2-1) second ends.
5. cultivation fishing ground according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the driving device includes:
Water pump is arranged on first buoyant means (1);
Conveyance conduit, first end are connected to the water pump, and second end is connected to several water tanks (7).
6. a kind of application method for cultivating fishing ground, is based on cultivation fishing ground described in claim 1, which is characterized in that including following Step:
First support device (2) are connect by first rotating shaft (3) with the first buoyant means (1);
Second support device (5) are connect by the second shaft (6) with the second buoyant means (4);
The first end of several water tanks (7) is arranged on first support device (2), second end setting is in second support On device (5);
Etting is wrapped on first support device (2) and the second support device (5);
It is supplied water or is drained to several water tanks (7) by the driving device being arranged on first buoyant means (1);
By changing the quality of several water tanks (7), under gravity, several water tanks (7) drive described first Support device (2) rotates and drives second support device (5) in second floating body on first buoyant means (1) Device rotates on (4).
7. the application method in cultivation fishing ground according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:
First support device (2) and the second support device (5) are with the center line on several water tank (7) vertical directions Symmetry axis is symmetrical.
8. the application method in cultivation fishing ground according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:
First buoyant means (1) and the second buoyant means (4) are with the center line on several water tank (7) vertical directions Symmetry axis is symmetrical.
CN201810959603.2A 2018-08-22 2018-08-22 A kind of cultivation fishing ground and its application method Pending CN109197721A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810959603.2A CN109197721A (en) 2018-08-22 2018-08-22 A kind of cultivation fishing ground and its application method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810959603.2A CN109197721A (en) 2018-08-22 2018-08-22 A kind of cultivation fishing ground and its application method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109197721A true CN109197721A (en) 2019-01-15

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CN201810959603.2A Pending CN109197721A (en) 2018-08-22 2018-08-22 A kind of cultivation fishing ground and its application method

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Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114793971A (en) * 2022-05-24 2022-07-29 中国科学院海洋研究所 Method and culture device for cultivating and ripening variegated chinaberry parents

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2501466A1 (en) * 1981-03-16 1982-09-17 Rene Francois AQUATIC ANIMAL BREEDING CAGE STRUCTURE
CN102511418A (en) * 2011-12-14 2012-06-27 浙江海洋学院普陀科学技术学院 Rotary net cage
CN103125414A (en) * 2013-03-18 2013-06-05 浙江海洋学院 Rotatable self-propulsion-type anti-wind-wave deep water cage
CN206674806U (en) * 2017-04-15 2017-11-28 李希环 Wind wave-resisting net casing
CN108401954A (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-08-17 中交海洋工程船舶技术研究中心有限公司 A kind of rotatable mariculture net cage and its underwater fishing net clean method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2501466A1 (en) * 1981-03-16 1982-09-17 Rene Francois AQUATIC ANIMAL BREEDING CAGE STRUCTURE
CN102511418A (en) * 2011-12-14 2012-06-27 浙江海洋学院普陀科学技术学院 Rotary net cage
CN103125414A (en) * 2013-03-18 2013-06-05 浙江海洋学院 Rotatable self-propulsion-type anti-wind-wave deep water cage
CN206674806U (en) * 2017-04-15 2017-11-28 李希环 Wind wave-resisting net casing
CN108401954A (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-08-17 中交海洋工程船舶技术研究中心有限公司 A kind of rotatable mariculture net cage and its underwater fishing net clean method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114793971A (en) * 2022-05-24 2022-07-29 中国科学院海洋研究所 Method and culture device for cultivating and ripening variegated chinaberry parents
CN114793971B (en) * 2022-05-24 2023-01-03 中国科学院海洋研究所 Method and culture device for cultivating and ripening Venerupis unijuga parent

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Application publication date: 20190115