CN109009399A - Fracture of neck of femur hollow nail accurate-location device - Google Patents

Fracture of neck of femur hollow nail accurate-location device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109009399A
CN109009399A CN201810633312.4A CN201810633312A CN109009399A CN 109009399 A CN109009399 A CN 109009399A CN 201810633312 A CN201810633312 A CN 201810633312A CN 109009399 A CN109009399 A CN 109009399A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
neck
femur
hole
shaped body
cylinder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810633312.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109009399B (en
Inventor
陈聚伍
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201810633312.4A priority Critical patent/CN109009399B/en
Publication of CN109009399A publication Critical patent/CN109009399A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109009399B publication Critical patent/CN109009399B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/88Osteosynthesis instruments; Methods or means for implanting or extracting internal or external fixation devices
    • A61B17/8897Guide wires or guide pins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/88Osteosynthesis instruments; Methods or means for implanting or extracting internal or external fixation devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/88Osteosynthesis instruments; Methods or means for implanting or extracting internal or external fixation devices
    • A61B17/90Guides therefor

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of fracture of neck of femur hollow nail accurate-location devices, and three-dimensional adjustable shelf is installed on hold assembly and is provided with a pair of of universal joint;Universal joint includes universal shaft interior spheroid and interior spheroid locking pin, the two matching is set in together, run through in the interior spheroid axis hole of left and right universal joint and a neck of femur centre pilot pipe is installed, it is set with rotational positioner on neck of femur centre pilot pipe, the center mounting hole of the rotational positioner is sleeved on the outside of the guide pipe and can be freely rotated;It is located at center mounting hole peripheral position in cylinder-shaped body to be respectively arranged with and axis parallel and perforative intramedullary nail pilot hole.The present invention is without additional fixing glue and the fixed frame being bonded with neck of femur position, it can be achieved that any angle of neck of femur centre pilot pipe is adjusted, so that greatly improving neck of femur guide pin in noninvasive situation aims at success rate.

Description

Fracture of neck of femur hollow nail accurate-location device
Technical field:
The invention belongs to fracture of neck of femur locating apparatus fields, and in particular to a kind of fracture of neck of femur hollow nail precise positioning dress It sets.
Background technique:
Currently, human society enters aging, neck of femur and intertrochanteric fracture of the femur are the common frdquently encountered diseases of the elderly.Neck of femur It when fracture or intertrochanteric fracture carry out screw and fixed pegboard systems, first has to squeeze into neck of femur guide pin, and beats guide pin and be mainly Control collodiaphyseal angle and top rake.There is accurate, easy sighting device to the collodiaphyseal angle control of guide pin at present, and to top rake Control still rests on the basis of micro-judgment;In addition, when fracture of neck of femur is fixed using hollow screw, three pieces of guide pin positions It needs repeatedly to adjust in art, and it is difficult to ensure that be parallel to each other, becomes Operative Puzzle.Since neck of femur anatomical structure is special, There are collodiaphyseal angle and top rake in Different Plane, and position it is deep, it is hidden so that positioning guide pin is properly placed into the presence of certain Difficulty.When clinical internal fixation treatment neck of femur and intertrochanteric fracture of the femur, it is both needed to first be placed in guide pin positioning.Usually with doctor Clinical experience carries out guide pin merging, is both needed to that C arm machine is used to be had an X-rayed after each inserting needle to check whether guide pin enters in place, But it is common because its entry point or up or down offset, top rake and collodiaphyseal angle grasp are bad, cause positioning guide pin that cannot be properly placed into.
Many scholars devise some surgical instruments in recent years, or even apply computer assisted navigation system.It is designing In the similar instrument of principle, fixed point puncture needle need to be punctured to late-segmental collapse point, and the patients with fracture of neck reduction of the fracture needs more Maintain lower limb inward turning position, at this point, the point is embedded by acetabular bone, be not easy to be punctured to, and the point from abdominal cavity and thigh nervus vasculairs compared with Closely, these vital tissues are easily stabbed.Using conventional DSH angle guideline, pierced after guide pin in art such as find it is on the upper side or inclined Under, guide pin need to be taken out, is pierced again after adjustment, it is such as dissatisfied, need repetitive operation again.Lead to multiple inserting needle repeatedly, gives patient Iatrogenic damage is brought, repetitious C arm machine perspective brings radiation injury to patient and medical staff.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention needs first to squeeze into neck of femur guide pin when carrying out hollow nail fixed operation for fracture of neck of femur, and it is main to beat guide pin When control collodiaphyseal angle and top rake the problem of having difficulties and needing repeatedly adjustment, and squeeze into hollow nail on the basis of guide pin There are problems that troublesome in poeration and positioning accuracy difference is easy to cause operative failure, it is precisely fixed to provide a kind of fracture of neck of femur hollow nail Position device, to reach quick and precisely and the positioning of stable guide pin and hollow nail guide-localization operate purpose.
Technical solution: a kind of fracture of neck of femur hollow nail accurate-location device, including the clamping part being connect with immobilization carrier Part is mounted on hold assembly and is provided with elevating translational mechanism, and longitudinal translation mechanism is provided in elevating translational mechanism, vertical Laterial translation mechanism there are two being arranged in parallel on translation mechanism, the end positioned at two laterial translation mechanisms is respectively arranged with ten thousand Xiang Jie;The universal joint includes universal shaft interior spheroid and the outer spherical shell of universal shaft, and the two matching is set in together, in the universal shaft Sphere is provided with the axis hole of the heart therethrough, runs through in the interior spheroid axis hole of the left and right universal joint and is equipped with a femur Neck centre pilot pipe is set with rotational positioner on neck of femur centre pilot pipe, which includes cylinder-shaped body, The shaft core position of the cylinder-shaped body is provided with center mounting hole, and cylinder-shaped body is sleeved on the femur by center mounting hole On the outside of neck centre pilot pipe, and it can be freely rotated;Cylinder-shaped body be located at center mounting hole peripheral position be respectively arranged with Axis parallel and perforative hollow nail pilot hole.
A kind of fracture of neck of femur hollow nail accurate-location device is mounted on including the hold assembly connecting with immobilization carrier It is provided with elevating translational mechanism on hold assembly, longitudinal translation mechanism is provided in elevating translational mechanism, in longitudinal translation machine Laterial translation mechanism there are two being arranged in parallel on structure, the end positioned at two laterial translation mechanisms is respectively arranged with universal joint;Institute Stating universal joint includes universal shaft interior spheroid and the outer spherical shell of universal shaft, and the two matching is set in together, and the universal shaft interior spheroid is set It is equipped with the axis hole of the heart therethrough, runs through in the interior spheroid axis hole of the left and right universal joint and a neck of femur center is installed Guide pipe is set with rotational positioner on neck of femur centre pilot pipe, which includes cylinder-shaped body, the cylinder The shaft core position of shape main body is provided with center mounting hole, and cylinder-shaped body is sleeved on the neck of femur center by center mounting hole On the outside of guide pipe, and it can be freely rotated;It is located at center mounting hole peripheral position in cylinder-shaped body and has been disposed radially radial guiding Xiang Kong, in radially-directed hole, Matching installation has a radial slider, the side of radial slider be provided with radial parallel screw hole, with spiral shell Mounting hole is provided on the cylinder-shaped body of hole corresponding position, Matching installation has an adjusting rod in mounting hole, one end of adjusting rod or Both ends setting block machine prevents it from deviating from out of mounting hole, and screw thread is arranged in the middle part of adjusting rod, is mounted on the spiral shell in the middle part of adjusting rod Kong Zhong.The outer middle side part of the radial slider is provided with guiding scale, and is provided with scale relief hole on cylinder-shaped body, Guiding scale is pierced by out of its relief hole;It is provided in the radial slider and axis parallel and perforative hollow nail guiding Hole.
It is set with locating slide sleeve positioned at neck of femur centre pilot pipe end, is positioned for constraining rotational positioner.
Closing piece is installed respectively positioned at the end of two laterial translation mechanisms, each closing piece is provided with vertical hole, each closing piece Side wall is vertically installed with connecting bar locking pin;Connecting rod is fixed on the outer spherical shell of the universal shaft, connecting rod Matching installation is in corresponding closing piece Vertical hole in, connecting rod is fixed by connecting bar locking pin.
It is fixed with adjusting set positioned at the upper end of the column, the two sides of adjusting set are respectively arranged with vertical dovetail chute, the vertical pole For the vertical pole of two independent symmetricals, vertical dovetail slide block, vertical dovetail slide block matching peace is respectively set in the inner end of two independent vertical poles Loaded in corresponding vertical dovetail chute.
It is respectively arranged with vertical dovetail chute on two horizontal sets being located on stringer, the inner end of the cross bar is respectively set Vertical dovetail slide block, vertical dovetail slide block Matching installation is in corresponding vertical dovetail chute.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: relative at present must be by neck of femur when positioning to neck of femur guide pin Guide pin component is fixed on the status of neck of femur position, and the present invention is when positioning neck of femur guide pin, without additional fixation Nail and the fixed frame being bonded with neck of femur position, but by the way that left and right two universal joint inner ends can be made to three-dimensional framework adjusting Neck of femur centre pilot pipe, which is moved to, connects subparallel range with femur inner end hollow nail.Ball in the outer spherical shell of universal shaft and universal shaft Body can arbitrarily be swung, and the axis hole of universal shaft interior spheroid is made to be in any angle.When left and right two universal joints cooperate, in conjunction with even The adjusting of bar and closing piece is, it can be achieved that any angle of neck of femur centre pilot pipe is adjusted.It realizes in the appropriate range to femur The purpose that neck centre pilot pipe is adjusted at any angle, thus greatly improved in noninvasive situation neck of femur guide pin aim at Power.
Present invention employs using neck of femur guide pin as fixed axis, hollow nail is determined by the rotation of rotational positioner Installation site.It can remain hollow nail and neck of femur guide pin parastate backspin modulation section and positioning.Thus, it is possible to realize Rapidly and accurately to the purpose of hollow nail positioned parallel.
The present invention in rotational positioner by being arranged the adjusting slider of adjustable radial spacing, so as to control sky The heart follows closely pilot hole and reaches different radial positions, realizes hollow nail purpose parallel and adjustable in pitch with neck of femur guide pin.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is neck of femur guide pin and femur hollow nail installation condition schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is schematic perspective view of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of universal joint in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is one of the end construction schematic diagram that stationary rotary locator is used in Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is in Fig. 2 using the two of the end construction schematic diagram of stationary rotary locator.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the section structure that adjustable type rotational positioner is used in Fig. 2.
Figure label 1 is hold assembly, and 2 be fixing sleeve, and 3 be column, and 4 be column locking pin, and 5 be vertical set, and 6 be vertical pole, 7 be vertical pole locking pin, and 8 be horizontal set, and 9 be cross bar, and 10 be cross bar locking pin, and 11 be closing piece, and 12 be connecting rod, and 13 be connecting bar locking Pin, 14 be the outer spherical shell of universal shaft, and 15 be universal shaft interior spheroid, and 17 be neck of femur centre pilot pipe, and 18 be rotational positioner main body, 19 be center mounting hole, and 20 be fixed hollow nail pilot hole, and 20a is movable hollow nail pilot hole, and 21 be positioning reference ball, 22 be radially-directed hole, and 23 be radial slider, and 24 be screw hole, and 25 be adjusting rod, and 26 be guiding scale, and 27 be scale line of reference, 28 be locating slide sleeve, and 29 be hollow nail, and 30 be neck of femur guide pin.
Specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1, when fixed to fracture of neck of femur position progress hollow nail, it is necessary first to neck of femur guide pin It is positioned, and needs to keep hollow nail parallel with neck of femur guide pin.It is existing when clinically squeezing into guide pin, due to the control of top rake System lacks bone mark, becomes operation difficulties.And side position fluoroscopy during operation is relative complex, and clarity is not good enough yet, Chang Yinwei adjustment Top rake and waste many times.Neck of femur and intertrochanteric fracture are mostly the elderly, extend operating time and considerably increase risk, And loose due to fracturing, to the front and top rake to the rear is also that postoperative screw is caused to cut the important original being pierced by neck of femur Cause.The present embodiment can be realized using positioning device as shown in Figure 2 and quick and precisely operate, and without to human femur under loading neck position It sets and is auxiliarily fixed, operating time can be shortened, reduce wound area, reduce amount of bleeding.It can be seen by the mode of operation of Fig. 1 Out, neck of femur centre pilot pipe can carry rotational positioner main body and turn an angle in the horizontal direction, in favor of X-ray system Perspective needs, and can also vertically adjust the angle, and is adjusted by recording and calculating rotational angle and reduction, is finally reached most Good positioning.
The lower end of fracture of neck of femur hollow nail accurate-location device as shown in Figure 2 is provided with hold assembly 1, in surgical procedure In, hold assembly 1 is fixed on carrier.Carrier can be hospital bed guardrail perhaps instrument fixing rack or other be fixed on ground The component of face or metope.1 wide variety of hold assembly, mainly based on fixation.
D translation mechanism is set on hold assembly 1, is mainly included on hold assembly 1 the elevating translational machine that is provided with Structure is provided with longitudinal translation mechanism in elevating translational mechanism, is arranged in parallel in longitudinal translation mechanism there are two transverse translation Mechanism.Specifically, fixing sleeve is set on hold assembly 1, matching is set with column in fixing sleeve, vertical in the upper end of the column installation Set indulges set side right angle setting vertical pole locking pin, and Matching installation has the vertical pole of longitudinal translation mechanism in vertical cover;Pacify on vertical pole Equipped with horizontal set, horizontal set side wall is vertically installed with cross bar locking pin, and matching is set with the cross bar of laterial translation mechanism in horizontal set.
Closing piece 11, Mei Gesuo is installed respectively positioned at the end (end of i.e. two parallel cross bars) of two laterial translation mechanisms Block 11 is provided with vertical hole, and each 11 side wall of closing piece is vertically installed with connecting bar locking pin 13.
If the universal joint in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 includes spherical shell 14 outside universal shaft interior spheroid 15 and universal shaft, the two matching is sleeved on Together, connecting rod 12 is fixed on the outer spherical shell 14 of the universal shaft, 12 Matching installation of connecting rod leads in the vertical hole of corresponding closing piece 11 It is fixed to connecting rod 12 to cross connecting bar locking pin 13.
Universal shaft interior spheroid 15 is provided with the axis hole of the heart therethrough, through installation in the interior spheroid axis hole of left and right universal joint There is a neck of femur centre pilot pipe 17.
It is set with rotational positioner on neck of femur centre pilot pipe 17, is located at 17 end of neck of femur centre pilot pipe and is set with There is locating slide sleeve 28, is positioned for constraining rotational positioner, prevent its axial movement.
As shown in figure 4, the rotational positioner includes cylinder-shaped body, the shaft core position of the cylinder-shaped body is provided with center Mounting hole 19, cylinder-shaped body are sleeved on 17 outside of neck of femur centre pilot pipe by center mounting hole 19, and can be freely Rotation.It is located at 19 peripheral position of center mounting hole in cylinder-shaped body and is respectively arranged with sky with axis parallel and perforative fixation The heart follows closely pilot hole 20.The hollow nail pilot hole 20 for waiting the fixation of radiuses is used in the present embodiment, i.e., the hollow nail of each fixation is led Circle center distance centre pilot pipe circle center distance to hole 20 is identical.This structure is relatively simple, easy to operate.Used rotation The model of locator can according to need outfit, such as a certain model specified according to same radius distance value, or according to aperture Specify certain model.Femur guide pin 29 is sleeved in neck of femur centre pilot pipe 17, is base with neck of femur centre pilot pipe 17 Plinth carries out nailing operation by the guiding role of neck of femur centre pilot pipe 17.Hollow nail 30 is sleeved on hollow nail pilot hole 20 It is interior, nailing operation is carried out based on rotational positioner.
Embodiment 2: on that basis of example 1, as shown in figure 5, using the sky of the fixation of radius unequal in the present embodiment The heart follows closely pilot hole 20, i.e., the circle center distance centre pilot pipe circle center distance of the hollow nail pilot hole 20 of each fixation is not identical.But 20 position of hollow nail pilot hole of each fixation is provided with corresponding scale, so as to quickly distinguish fixed hollow nail pilot hole 20 Place radial location.This structure is relatively simple, easy to operate.Unified rotational positioner model can be used.
Embodiment 3: another fracture of neck of femur hollow nail accurate-location device, as shown in Fig. 2, the positioning device include with The hold assembly of immobilization carrier connection.It is mounted on hold assembly and is provided with elevating translational mechanism, set in elevating translational mechanism It is equipped with longitudinal translation mechanism, is arranged in parallel in longitudinal translation mechanism there are two laterial translation mechanism, is located at two transverse translations The end of mechanism is respectively arranged with universal joint.
As shown in figure 3, universal joint includes universal shaft interior spheroid and the outer spherical shell of universal shaft, the two matching is set in together, institute State the axis hole that universal shaft interior spheroid is provided with the heart therethrough.
Run through in the interior spheroid axis hole of left and right universal joint and a neck of femur centre pilot pipe 17 is installed.In neck of femur Rotational positioner is set on centre pilot pipe 17.Shown in Figure 6, which includes cylinder-shaped body, the cylinder The shaft core position of shape main body is provided with center mounting hole 19, and cylinder-shaped body is sleeved on the neck of femur by center mounting hole 19 17 outside of centre pilot pipe, and can be freely rotated.
Being located at 19 peripheral position of center mounting hole in cylinder-shaped body has been disposed radially radially-directed hole 22 again, in radial direction 22 Matching installation of pilot hole has a radial slider 23, the side of radial slider 23 be provided with radial parallel screw hole 24, with screw hole Mounting hole is provided on the cylinder-shaped body of 24 corresponding positions, Matching installation has an adjusting rod 25 in mounting hole, and the one of adjusting rod 25 End or both ends setting block machine prevent it from deviating from out of mounting hole, and screw thread is arranged in the middle part of adjusting rod 25, installs in the middle part of adjusting rod 25 In the screw hole 24.
In addition, the present embodiment is provided with guiding scale 26 in the outer middle side part of radial slider 23 again, and in cylinder-shaped body On be provided with scale relief hole, guiding scale 26 is pierced by out of its relief hole;It is provided in the radial slider 23 and axle center Parallel and perforative movable hollow nail pilot hole 20a.
Embodiment 4: adjusting set, the two sides of adjusting set are fixed on the basis of embodiment 1 or 2, and being located at the upper end of the column It is respectively arranged with vertical dovetail chute, the vertical pole is the vertical pole of two independent symmetricals, and the inner end of two independent vertical poles is respectively set Vertical dovetail slide block, vertical dovetail slide block Matching installation is in corresponding vertical dovetail chute.
Embodiment 5: on the basis of embodiment 1 or 2, being arranged to two parallel columns for the column 3, to exist same Two independent three-dimensional regulating mechanisms on one pedestal.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of fracture of neck of femur hollow nail accurate-location device is mounted on folder including the hold assembly connecting with immobilization carrier It holds and is provided with elevating translational mechanism on component, longitudinal translation mechanism is provided in elevating translational mechanism, in longitudinal translation mechanism On be arranged in parallel there are two laterial translation mechanism, the end positioned at two laterial translation mechanisms is respectively arranged with universal joint;It is described Universal joint includes universal shaft interior spheroid and the outer spherical shell of universal shaft, and the two matching is set in together, the universal shaft interior spheroid setting There is the axis hole of the heart therethrough, a femur is installed it is characterized in that: running through in the interior spheroid axis hole of the left and right universal joint Neck centre pilot pipe is set with rotational positioner on neck of femur centre pilot pipe, which includes cylinder-shaped body, The shaft core position of the cylinder-shaped body is provided with center mounting hole, and cylinder-shaped body is sleeved on the femur by center mounting hole On the outside of neck centre pilot pipe, and it can be freely rotated;Cylinder-shaped body be located at center mounting hole peripheral position be respectively arranged with Axis parallel and perforative hollow nail pilot hole;It is respectively arranged with vertical dovetail chute on two horizontal sets being located on stringer, Vertical dovetail slide block is respectively set in the inner end of the cross bar, and vertical dovetail slide block Matching installation is in corresponding vertical dovetail chute In.
2. a kind of fracture of neck of femur hollow nail accurate-location device is mounted on folder including the hold assembly connecting with immobilization carrier It holds and is provided with elevating translational mechanism on component, longitudinal translation mechanism is provided in elevating translational mechanism, in longitudinal translation mechanism On be arranged in parallel there are two laterial translation mechanism, the end positioned at two laterial translation mechanisms is respectively arranged with universal joint;It is described Universal joint includes universal shaft interior spheroid and the outer spherical shell of universal shaft, and the two matching is set in together, the universal shaft interior spheroid setting There is the axis hole of the heart therethrough, a femur is installed it is characterized in that: running through in the interior spheroid axis hole of the left and right universal joint Neck centre pilot pipe is set with rotational positioner on neck of femur centre pilot pipe, which includes cylinder-shaped body, The shaft core position of the cylinder-shaped body is provided with center mounting hole, and cylinder-shaped body is sleeved on the femur by center mounting hole On the outside of neck centre pilot pipe, and it can be freely rotated;It is located at center mounting hole peripheral position in cylinder-shaped body to be disposed radially Radially-directed hole, in radially-directed hole, Matching installation has radial slider, and the side of radial slider is provided with and radial parallel spiral shell Mounting hole is provided on hole, with the cylinder-shaped body of screw hole corresponding position, Matching installation has adjusting rod in mounting hole, adjusting rod One or both ends setting block machine prevents it from deviating from out of mounting hole, and screw thread is arranged in the middle part of adjusting rod, is mounted in the middle part of adjusting rod In the screw hole;Vertical dovetail chute, the inner end difference of the cross bar are respectively arranged on two horizontal sets being located on stringer Vertical dovetail slide block is set, and vertical dovetail slide block Matching installation is in corresponding vertical dovetail chute.
3. fracture of neck of femur hollow nail accurate-location device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: in the radial slider Outer middle side part be provided with guiding scale, and scale relief hole is provided on cylinder-shaped body, guiding scale is from its relief hole Inside it is pierced by;It is provided in the radial slider and axis parallel and perforative hollow nail pilot hole.
4. fracture of neck of femur hollow nail accurate-location device according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: being located at neck of femur Centre pilot pipe end is set with locating slide sleeve, positions for constraining rotational positioner.
5. fracture of neck of femur hollow nail accurate-location device according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: being located at two cross Closing piece is installed respectively to the end of translation mechanism, each closing piece is provided with vertical hole, and each closing piece side wall is vertically installed with connecting rod Locking pin;Connecting rod is fixed on the outer spherical shell of the universal shaft, connecting rod Matching installation passes through connecting rod in the vertical hole of corresponding closing piece Locking pin fixes connecting rod.
6. fracture of neck of femur hollow nail accurate-location device according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: being located on column End is fixed with adjusting set, and the two sides of adjusting set are respectively arranged with vertical dovetail chute, and the vertical pole is the vertical of two independent symmetricals Vertical dovetail slide block is respectively set in bar, the inner end of two independent vertical poles, and vertical dovetail slide block Matching installation is in corresponding vertical dovetail In sliding slot.
CN201810633312.4A 2018-06-20 2018-06-20 Accurate positioner of hollow nail of femoral neck fracture Active CN109009399B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810633312.4A CN109009399B (en) 2018-06-20 2018-06-20 Accurate positioner of hollow nail of femoral neck fracture

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810633312.4A CN109009399B (en) 2018-06-20 2018-06-20 Accurate positioner of hollow nail of femoral neck fracture

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109009399A true CN109009399A (en) 2018-12-18
CN109009399B CN109009399B (en) 2020-12-11

Family

ID=64609771

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810633312.4A Active CN109009399B (en) 2018-06-20 2018-06-20 Accurate positioner of hollow nail of femoral neck fracture

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109009399B (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110063780A (en) * 2019-05-22 2019-07-30 陈聚伍 Digitize neck of femur guide pin machinery guidance pointing instrumentation
CN111772768A (en) * 2020-08-12 2020-10-16 邓迎生 First-level hollow nail minimally invasive mechanical implantation system based on femoral neck surgery central axis
CN117297744A (en) * 2023-10-07 2023-12-29 中国人民解放军总医院第六医学中心 Femur neck fracture hollow nail sighting device

Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1293947A (en) * 1999-10-27 2001-05-09 Aap培植股份公司 Aiming appliance of needing no near end and distance end positioning of x-ray bone marrow nail
US20120259420A1 (en) * 2011-04-06 2012-10-11 Lashure Daniel E Proximal trial instrument for use during an orthopaedic surgical procedure to implant a revision hip prosthesis
CN103445853A (en) * 2013-08-27 2013-12-18 徐兆万 Suspension arm type odontoid guide needle sighting device
CN203369956U (en) * 2013-05-28 2014-01-01 上海中医药大学附属曙光医院 Correcting and guiding device for distal lock pin of femoral intramedullary nail
CN103845111A (en) * 2014-03-19 2014-06-11 邓宇 Femoral neck conical hollow screw guider
CN203915064U (en) * 2014-05-15 2014-11-05 南华大学 The locating platform of sight positioner
CN104665917A (en) * 2015-02-15 2015-06-03 陆爱清 Intramedullary nail entry point regulator
WO2017139901A1 (en) * 2016-02-19 2017-08-24 Sunnybrook Research Institute Positioning and alignment instrument for introducing surgical devices into bone
CN207055542U (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-03-02 陈聚伍 Femoral interlocking nail distal end pointing instrumentation
CN107789050A (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-03-13 陈立军 Femoral interlocking nail entry point quick positioner
CN207125780U (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-03-23 陈聚伍 2 Multi-dimensional positioning devices of femoral interlocking nail
CN107961069A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-04-27 暨南大学 A kind of fracture of neck of femur hollow screw inserts guider
CN108042199A (en) * 2018-01-19 2018-05-18 卢乐 A kind of orthopedic kirschner pin locating guider

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1293947A (en) * 1999-10-27 2001-05-09 Aap培植股份公司 Aiming appliance of needing no near end and distance end positioning of x-ray bone marrow nail
US20120259420A1 (en) * 2011-04-06 2012-10-11 Lashure Daniel E Proximal trial instrument for use during an orthopaedic surgical procedure to implant a revision hip prosthesis
CN203369956U (en) * 2013-05-28 2014-01-01 上海中医药大学附属曙光医院 Correcting and guiding device for distal lock pin of femoral intramedullary nail
CN103445853A (en) * 2013-08-27 2013-12-18 徐兆万 Suspension arm type odontoid guide needle sighting device
CN103845111A (en) * 2014-03-19 2014-06-11 邓宇 Femoral neck conical hollow screw guider
CN203915064U (en) * 2014-05-15 2014-11-05 南华大学 The locating platform of sight positioner
CN104665917A (en) * 2015-02-15 2015-06-03 陆爱清 Intramedullary nail entry point regulator
WO2017139901A1 (en) * 2016-02-19 2017-08-24 Sunnybrook Research Institute Positioning and alignment instrument for introducing surgical devices into bone
CN207055542U (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-03-02 陈聚伍 Femoral interlocking nail distal end pointing instrumentation
CN207125780U (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-03-23 陈聚伍 2 Multi-dimensional positioning devices of femoral interlocking nail
CN107789050A (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-03-13 陈立军 Femoral interlocking nail entry point quick positioner
CN107961069A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-04-27 暨南大学 A kind of fracture of neck of femur hollow screw inserts guider
CN108042199A (en) * 2018-01-19 2018-05-18 卢乐 A kind of orthopedic kirschner pin locating guider

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110063780A (en) * 2019-05-22 2019-07-30 陈聚伍 Digitize neck of femur guide pin machinery guidance pointing instrumentation
CN111772768A (en) * 2020-08-12 2020-10-16 邓迎生 First-level hollow nail minimally invasive mechanical implantation system based on femoral neck surgery central axis
CN111772768B (en) * 2020-08-12 2024-04-12 邓迎生 First-standard hollow nail minimally invasive mechanical implantation system based on femoral neck surgery central axis
CN117297744A (en) * 2023-10-07 2023-12-29 中国人民解放军总医院第六医学中心 Femur neck fracture hollow nail sighting device
CN117297744B (en) * 2023-10-07 2024-03-29 中国人民解放军总医院第六医学中心 Femur neck fracture hollow nail sighting device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN109009399B (en) 2020-12-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101564575B (en) Fixation device
US5827283A (en) Device and method for locating two bones into a desired relative position
CN105708528A (en) Intervertebral foramen puncture guide device
CN107550619B (en) Leg fracture resetting device for orthopedics department
RU2327431C1 (en) Apparatus for reduction and fixation of leg fracture
CN203693762U (en) Spine minimally invasive surgery positioner
CN109009399A (en) Fracture of neck of femur hollow nail accurate-location device
CN110063780A (en) Digitize neck of femur guide pin machinery guidance pointing instrumentation
CN106264702A (en) Spine minimally invasive positioning system and application thereof in spine minimally invasive positioning
US8393821B2 (en) Single screw activated double axle locking mechanism
Windolf et al. Reinforcing the role of the conventional C-arm-a novel method for simplified distal interlocking
CN209490078U (en) Fracture of neck of femur hollow nail accurate-location device
CN113907859B (en) Auxiliary screw placement device for sacroiliac joint screw navigation
CN208481439U (en) The external fluoremeter of intramedullary interlocking nail distal end pinning
CN108523974A (en) Campaign-styled adjustable external fixer for reduction of fracture
CN108478273B (en) Pedicle screw positioning and adjusting device
CN203861335U (en) Novel simple and convenient calcaneal sustentaculum talus aiming guider
CN109223197A (en) Fracture of neck of femur hollow nail rotating disc type positioning device
CN209269847U (en) Campaign-styled adjustable external fixer for reduction of fracture
CN209518933U (en) Fracture of neck of femur hollow nail rotating disc type positioning device
CN209678702U (en) A kind of orthopedic navigation positioning system is with applying ankle fixed frame
CN211156113U (en) Universal puncture navigation positioner for vertebral pedicle of vertebral column
CN210384022U (en) Digital femur neck guide pin mechanical navigation sighting device
CN211409426U (en) Positioning device for spinal surgery
CN107693095B (en) orthopaedic leg fracture reduction device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant