CN109006807A - A kind of store method of corn seed - Google Patents
A kind of store method of corn seed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109006807A CN109006807A CN201810790123.8A CN201810790123A CN109006807A CN 109006807 A CN109006807 A CN 109006807A CN 201810790123 A CN201810790123 A CN 201810790123A CN 109006807 A CN109006807 A CN 109006807A
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- China
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- seed
- corn seed
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- mixture
- chinese prickly
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N3/00—Preservation of plants or parts thereof, e.g. inhibiting evaporation, improvement of the appearance of leaves or protection against physical influences such as UV radiation using chemical compositions; Grafting wax
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of store methods of corn seed, comprising the following steps: drying the corn seed of harvest to water content is 15%-18%；Corn seed after drying is embedded in Seed Deposit agent, is placed in storeroom and saves.Preservation condition required by the store method of corn seed provided by the invention is low, and low energy consumption, is a kind of efficient, energy-efficient corn seed store method.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Seed Deposit field more particularly to a kind of store methods of corn seed.
Background technique
Corn is seed also known as maize, maize, maize, maize of gramineae plant maize etc..Originate in Sino-U.S.
Continent Mexico and Peru, 16th century are passed to China, there is the cultivation history in more than 400 years so far.There are plantation in all parts of the country at present, especially
With northeast, North China and southwestern each province is more and the highest cereal crops of whole world total output.
Corn is annual gramineae herbaceous plant, and in the prior art, the storage of corn seed is generally used will
It dries the method to water content for the preservation at 0-10 DEG C after 8%-11%, and this method needs to consume more energy in seed drying
Consumption requires preservation condition also higher.
Summary of the invention
Technical problems based on background technology, the invention proposes a kind of store methods of corn seed.
The present invention provides a kind of store methods of corn seed, comprising the following steps:
S1, by the corn seed of harvest it is dry to water content be 15%-18%；
S2, the corn seed in S1 after drying is embedded in Seed Deposit agent, is placed in storeroom and saves.
Preferably, the method embedded in S2 are as follows:
Step 1: corn seed and Seed Deposit agent are uniformly mixed, and obtain mixture A；
Step 2: mixture A obtained in step 1 is fitted into Object storing drum, is covering one layer of Seed Deposit oxidant layer above.
Preferably, in the method and step one of embedding, the weight ratio of corn seed and Seed Deposit agent is 8-10:1.
Preferably, in the method and step two of embedding, mixture A is fitted into Object storing drum, so that mixture A in Object storing drum
Depth is 40-50 centimetres.
Preferably, in the method and step two of embedding, Seed Deposit oxidant layer with a thickness of 0.4-0.7 centimetres.
Preferably, in S2 storeroom temperature≤20 DEG C, humidity≤60%.
Preferably, the raw material of Seed Deposit agent includes: 30-35 parts of stalk part, 15-20 parts of plant ash, illiteracy according to parts by weight
Take off stone 15-20 parts, 10-15 parts of Herba Apii graveolentis root, 10-15 parts of caraway root, 5-10 parts of orange peel, 2-4 parts of rapeseed oil, 1-3 parts of Chinese prickly ash.
Preferably, Seed Deposit agent preparation method the following steps are included:
Step 1: rapeseed oil is heated to 100-110 DEG C, Chinese prickly ash is added, frying 3-5 minutes, ripe Chinese prickly ash and Chinese prickly ash is obtained by filtration
Rapeseed oil；
Step 2: crushing after Herba Apii graveolentis root, caraway root, orange peel are mixed, mixture A is obtained；
Step 3: mixture A obtained in step 2 is put into frying pan, 115-130 DEG C frying 10-15 minutes, Guan Huo adds
Enter Chinese prickly ash rapeseed oil obtained in step 1, stir 3-5 minutes, ripe Chinese prickly ash obtained in step 1 is added, stirs evenly, it is natural
It is cooled to room temperature, obtains mixture B；
Step 4: mixture B obtained in straw powder, plant ash, montmorillonite and step 3 is uniformly mixed, Seed Deposit is obtained
Agent.
Preferably, in the preparation method step 2 of Seed Deposit agent, the partial size of mixture A is 4-6 mesh.
Preferably, in the preparation method step 3 of Seed Deposit agent, the temperature of the Chinese prickly ash rapeseed oil of addition is 90-110 DEG C.
It is 15%-18% that the store method of corn seed provided by the invention, which is by corn seed drying to water content, then
It is embedded in Seed Deposit agent, is placed in storeroom and saves.Present invention preferably provides a kind of Seed Deposit agent and preparation sides
Method, the raw material of the Seed Deposit agent include stalk, plant ash, montmorillonite, Herba Apii graveolentis root, caraway root, orange peel, rapeseed oil, Chinese prickly ash, are used
The Seed Deposit agent embeds seed, can will be isolated between seed and external environment, seed and seed, play dry, heat dissipation,
The effect of insect prevention, Herba Apii graveolentis root, caraway root, orange peel, Chinese prickly ash can play the role of insect prevention, expelling parasite, heat dissipation, use provided by the invention
The method of rapeseed oil frying can preferably eject active material in Herba Apii graveolentis root, caraway root, orange peel, Chinese prickly ash, expelling parasite effect
Fruit is more preferably；The moisture and heat of seed respiration release can be absorbed in straw powder, plant ash, montmorillonite.
The method of the present invention saves the water content drying of corn seed dry to 15%-18% compared to the prior art
Time and cost.The preservation condition of the method for the present invention is temperature≤20 DEG C, and humidity≤60%, preservation condition is more wide in range, saves
Save the investment of period cost.Corn seed can be saved 3 years using this kind of method, this kind of corn seed store method is especially
Suitable for saving corn seed in 1 year, i.e. for the corn seed of current year harvesting by being stored in next year sowing, Vigor of Zea mays L. Seeds is prosperous
It contains, bud ratio is high, can achieve 95% or more, and preservation condition and corn seed are gathered in the natural item during next year sowing
Part is very close to cost input by regulation Seed storage temperature, humidity is seldom, even corn planting family also can achieve this
Part.
Specific embodiment
In the following, technical solution of the present invention is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The present invention provides a kind of Seed Deposit agent, raw material include: by weight 33 parts of straw powder, 16 parts of plant ash, cover it is de-
18 parts of stone, 12 parts of Herba Apii graveolentis root, 11 parts of caraway root, 7 parts of orange peel, 2.9 parts of rapeseed oil, 1.4 parts of Chinese prickly ash.
Embodiment 2
The present invention provides a kind of Seed Deposit agent, raw material include: by weight 32 parts of straw powder, 17 parts of plant ash, cover it is de-
19 parts of stone, 11 parts of Herba Apii graveolentis root, 13 parts of caraway root, 8 parts of orange peel, 3.6 parts of rapeseed oil, 2.2 parts of Chinese prickly ash.
Embodiment 3
The present invention provides a kind of Seed Deposit agent, raw material include: by weight 34 parts of straw powder, 19 parts of plant ash, cover it is de-
17 parts of stone, 13 parts of Herba Apii graveolentis root, 14 parts of caraway root, 6 parts of orange peel, 2.2 parts of rapeseed oil, 2.8 parts of Chinese prickly ash.
Embodiment 4
The present invention provides a kind of preparation methods of Seed Deposit agent, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: weighing various raw materials according to the proportion of embodiment 1, rapeseed oil is heated to 105 DEG C, Chinese prickly ash is added, frying 3 divides
Ripe Chinese prickly ash and Chinese prickly ash rapeseed oil is obtained by filtration in clock；
Step 2: being crushed after Herba Apii graveolentis root, caraway root, orange peel are mixed, 5 meshes are crossed, mixture A is obtained；
Step 3: mixture A obtained in step 2 is put into frying pan, 118 DEG C frying 14 minutes, Guan Huo, be added 101 DEG C
The step of one obtained in Chinese prickly ash rapeseed oil, stir 5 minutes, be added step 1 obtained in ripe Chinese prickly ash, stir evenly, it is naturally cold
But to room temperature, mixture B is obtained；
Step 4: mixture B obtained in straw powder, plant ash, montmorillonite and step 3 is uniformly mixed, Seed Deposit is obtained
Agent.
Embodiment 5
The present invention provides a kind of preparation methods of Seed Deposit agent, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: weighing various raw materials according to the proportion of embodiment 2, rapeseed oil is heated to 108 DEG C, Chinese prickly ash is added, frying 5 divides
Ripe Chinese prickly ash and Chinese prickly ash rapeseed oil is obtained by filtration in clock；
Step 2: being crushed after Herba Apii graveolentis root, caraway root, orange peel are mixed, 4 meshes are crossed, mixture A is obtained；
Step 3: mixture A obtained in step 2 is put into frying pan, 126 DEG C frying 12 minutes, Guan Huo, be added 107 DEG C
The step of one obtained in Chinese prickly ash rapeseed oil, stir 4 minutes, be added step 1 obtained in ripe Chinese prickly ash, stir evenly, it is naturally cold
But to room temperature, mixture B is obtained；
Step 4: mixture B obtained in straw powder, plant ash, montmorillonite and step 3 is uniformly mixed, Seed Deposit is obtained
Agent.
Embodiment 6
The present invention provides a kind of preparation methods of Seed Deposit agent, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: weighing various raw materials according to the proportion of embodiment 3, rapeseed oil is heated to 103 DEG C, Chinese prickly ash is added, frying 4 divides
Ripe Chinese prickly ash and Chinese prickly ash rapeseed oil is obtained by filtration in clock；
Step 2: being crushed after Herba Apii graveolentis root, caraway root, orange peel are mixed, 6 meshes are crossed, mixture A is obtained；
Step 3: mixture A obtained in step 2 is put into frying pan, 120 DEG C frying 13 minutes, Guan Huo, be added 94 DEG C
The step of one obtained in Chinese prickly ash rapeseed oil, stir 3 minutes, be added step 1 obtained in ripe Chinese prickly ash, stir evenly, it is naturally cold
But to room temperature, mixture B is obtained；
Step 4: mixture B obtained in straw powder, plant ash, montmorillonite and step 3 is uniformly mixed, Seed Deposit is obtained
Agent.
Embodiment 7
The present invention provides a kind of store methods of corn seed, comprising the following steps:
S1, by the corn seed of harvest it is dry to water content be 15.4%；
S2, the Seed Deposit agent prepared in the corn seed after drying in S1 and embodiment 4 is mixed with weight ratio 8.9:1
It is even, obtain mixture A；Mixture A is fitted into Object storing drum, so that the depth of mixture A is 42 centimetres in Object storing drum, is being mixed
The Seed Deposit oxidant layer of one layer of 0.7 cm thick is covered above object A；It being placed in storeroom and saves, the temperature of storeroom is 20 DEG C,
Humidity is 50%.
Embodiment 8
The present invention provides a kind of store methods of corn seed, comprising the following steps:
S1, by the corn seed of harvest it is dry to water content be 16.5%；
S2, the Seed Deposit agent prepared in the corn seed after drying in S1 and embodiment 5 is mixed with weight ratio 9.6:1
It is even, obtain mixture A；Mixture A is fitted into Object storing drum, so that the depth of mixture A is 46 centimetres in Object storing drum, is being mixed
The Seed Deposit oxidant layer of one layer of 0.5 cm thick is covered above object A；It being placed in storeroom and saves, the temperature of storeroom is 17 DEG C,
Humidity is 55%.
Embodiment 9
The present invention provides a kind of store methods of corn seed, comprising the following steps:
S1, by the corn seed of harvest it is dry to water content be 17.6%；
S2, the Seed Deposit agent prepared in the corn seed after drying in S1 and embodiment 6 is mixed with weight ratio 8.3:1
It is even, obtain mixture A；Mixture A is fitted into Object storing drum, so that the depth of mixture A is 48 centimetres in Object storing drum, is being mixed
The Seed Deposit oxidant layer of one layer of 0.6 cm thick is covered above object A；It being placed in storeroom and saves, the temperature of storeroom is 15 DEG C,
Humidity is 40%.
Object storing drum used in the embodiment of the present invention is square, high 60 centimetres of the wooden barrel that cross section is 1 meter × 1 meter.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of store method of corn seed, which comprises the following steps:
S1, by the corn seed of harvest it is dry to water content be 15%-18%；
S2, the corn seed in S1 after drying is embedded in Seed Deposit agent, is placed in storeroom and saves.
2. a kind of store method of corn seed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the method embedded in the S2
Are as follows:
Step 1: corn seed and Seed Deposit agent are uniformly mixed, and obtain mixture A；
Step 2: mixture A obtained in step 1 is fitted into Object storing drum, is covering one layer of Seed Deposit oxidant layer above.
3. a kind of store method of corn seed according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the method and step of the embedding
In one, the weight ratio of corn seed and Seed Deposit agent is 8-10:1.
4. a kind of store method of corn seed according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the method and step of the embedding
In two, mixture A is fitted into Object storing drum, so that the depth of mixture A is 40-50 centimetres in Object storing drum.
5. a kind of store method of corn seed according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the method and step of the embedding
In two, Seed Deposit oxidant layer with a thickness of 0.4-0.7 centimetres.
6. a kind of store method of corn seed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the temperature of storeroom in the S2
≤ 20 DEG C of degree, humidity≤60%.
7. a kind of store method of corn seed according to claim 1-6, which is characterized in that the seed is protected
The raw material of hiding agent includes: 30-35 parts of straw powder, 15-20 parts of plant ash, 15-20 parts of montmorillonite, Herba Apii graveolentis root 10- according to parts by weight
15 parts, 10-15 parts of caraway root, 5-10 parts of orange peel, 2-4 parts of rapeseed oil, 1-3 parts of Chinese prickly ash.
8. a kind of store method of corn seed according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the system of the Seed Deposit agent
Preparation Method the following steps are included:
Step 1: rapeseed oil is heated to 100-110 DEG C, Chinese prickly ash is added, frying 3-5 minutes, ripe Chinese prickly ash and Chinese prickly ash is obtained by filtration
Rapeseed oil；
Step 2: crushing after Herba Apii graveolentis root, caraway root, orange peel are mixed, mixture A is obtained；
Step 3: mixture A obtained in step 2 is put into frying pan, 115-130 DEG C frying 10-15 minutes, Guan Huo adds
Enter Chinese prickly ash rapeseed oil obtained in step 1, stir 3-5 minutes, ripe Chinese prickly ash obtained in step 1 is added, stirs evenly, it is natural
It is cooled to room temperature, obtains mixture B；
Step 4: mixture B obtained in straw powder, plant ash, montmorillonite and step 3 is uniformly mixed, Seed Deposit is obtained
Agent.
9. a kind of store method of corn seed according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the system of the Seed Deposit agent
In Preparation Method step 3, the temperature of the Chinese prickly ash rapeseed oil of addition is 90-110 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810790123.8A CN109006807A (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2018-07-18 | A kind of store method of corn seed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810790123.8A CN109006807A (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2018-07-18 | A kind of store method of corn seed |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109006807A true CN109006807A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810790123.8A Pending CN109006807A (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2018-07-18 | A kind of store method of corn seed |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111374011A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-07-07 | 安徽焦半夏生态农业发展有限公司 | Seedling raising method for reducing accumulation of pinellia ternata irritant components |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01168601A (en) * | 1987-12-24 | 1989-07-04 | Gakken Co Ltd | Preservation of seed of japanese horse radish |
| CN102047785A (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-11 | 成都市龙泉驿龙东桃片厂 | Method for storing corn seeds |
| CN107821385A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-03-23 | 蚌埠市禹会区马城胡本号家庭农场 | A kind of storage method of corn seed |
-
2018
- 2018-07-18 CN CN201810790123.8A patent/CN109006807A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01168601A (en) * | 1987-12-24 | 1989-07-04 | Gakken Co Ltd | Preservation of seed of japanese horse radish |
| CN102047785A (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-11 | 成都市龙泉驿龙东桃片厂 | Method for storing corn seeds |
| CN107821385A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-03-23 | 蚌埠市禹会区马城胡本号家庭农场 | A kind of storage method of corn seed |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111374011A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-07-07 | 安徽焦半夏生态农业发展有限公司 | Seedling raising method for reducing accumulation of pinellia ternata irritant components |
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Application publication date: 20181218 |