CN108893142A - 一种重油裂化装置及重油裂化方法 - Google Patents
一种重油裂化装置及重油裂化方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108893142A CN108893142A CN201810940275.1A CN201810940275A CN108893142A CN 108893142 A CN108893142 A CN 108893142A CN 201810940275 A CN201810940275 A CN 201810940275A CN 108893142 A CN108893142 A CN 108893142A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- gasification furnace
- gas
- cyclone separator
- thermal cracking
- fluid thermal
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- Granted
Links
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 84
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006424 Flood reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010504 bond cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005261 decarburization Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 32
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 21
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003034 coal gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G55/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by at least one refining process and at least one cracking process
- C10G55/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by at least one refining process and at least one cracking process plural serial stages only
- C10G55/04—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by at least one refining process and at least one cracking process plural serial stages only including at least one thermal cracking step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/70—Catalyst aspects
- C10G2300/701—Use of spent catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Abstract
Description
重油提升管反应器进料 | 大庆减压渣油 |
密度(20℃),kg·m-3 | 0.9279 |
残炭,w% | 9.06 |
族组成,w% | - |
饱和烃 | 50 |
芳烃 | 32.9 |
胶质+沥青质 | 17.1 |
硫含量,μg·g-1 | 1830 |
Ni,μg·g-1 | 7.8 |
V,μg·g-1 | 0.3 |
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201810940275.1A CN108893142B (zh) | 2018-08-17 | 2018-08-17 | 一种重油裂化装置及重油裂化方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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---|---|---|---|
CN201810940275.1A CN108893142B (zh) | 2018-08-17 | 2018-08-17 | 一种重油裂化装置及重油裂化方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN108893142A true CN108893142A (zh) | 2018-11-27 |
CN108893142B CN108893142B (zh) | 2020-09-01 |
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CN201810940275.1A Active CN108893142B (zh) | 2018-08-17 | 2018-08-17 | 一种重油裂化装置及重油裂化方法 |
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Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1107502A (zh) * | 1991-11-13 | 1995-08-30 | 环球油品公司 | 一种新的流化催化裂化的方法及装置 |
CN1504404A (zh) * | 2002-11-29 | 2004-06-16 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种炼油与气化相结合的工艺方法 |
CN102277193A (zh) * | 2011-03-18 | 2011-12-14 | 青岛京润石化设计研究院有限公司 | 一种催化裂化方法及装置 |
CN103450923A (zh) * | 2012-06-01 | 2013-12-18 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | 一种重质油热接触轻质化的方法 |
CN103450922A (zh) * | 2012-05-28 | 2013-12-18 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | 一种重油热转化和生焦气化方法和联合装置 |
CN103773447A (zh) * | 2012-10-18 | 2014-05-07 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种重油接触裂化方法和重油接触裂化装置 |
CN104449805A (zh) * | 2013-09-22 | 2015-03-25 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种劣质渣油裂化与焦炭气化的反应系统及方法 |
CN105441114A (zh) * | 2014-09-12 | 2016-03-30 | 中石化洛阳工程有限公司 | 一种催化裂化装置 |
CN105885938A (zh) * | 2014-09-12 | 2016-08-24 | 中石化洛阳工程有限公司 | 一种流化催化裂化装置 |
CN108315044A (zh) * | 2017-01-18 | 2018-07-24 | 何巨堂 | 含重烃和或固体的烃料的载热气气流床汽化方法及汽化炉 |
-
2018
- 2018-08-17 CN CN201810940275.1A patent/CN108893142B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1107502A (zh) * | 1991-11-13 | 1995-08-30 | 环球油品公司 | 一种新的流化催化裂化的方法及装置 |
CN1504404A (zh) * | 2002-11-29 | 2004-06-16 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种炼油与气化相结合的工艺方法 |
CN102277193A (zh) * | 2011-03-18 | 2011-12-14 | 青岛京润石化设计研究院有限公司 | 一种催化裂化方法及装置 |
CN103450922A (zh) * | 2012-05-28 | 2013-12-18 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | 一种重油热转化和生焦气化方法和联合装置 |
CN103450923A (zh) * | 2012-06-01 | 2013-12-18 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | 一种重质油热接触轻质化的方法 |
CN103773447A (zh) * | 2012-10-18 | 2014-05-07 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种重油接触裂化方法和重油接触裂化装置 |
CN104449805A (zh) * | 2013-09-22 | 2015-03-25 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种劣质渣油裂化与焦炭气化的反应系统及方法 |
CN105441114A (zh) * | 2014-09-12 | 2016-03-30 | 中石化洛阳工程有限公司 | 一种催化裂化装置 |
CN105885938A (zh) * | 2014-09-12 | 2016-08-24 | 中石化洛阳工程有限公司 | 一种流化催化裂化装置 |
CN108315044A (zh) * | 2017-01-18 | 2018-07-24 | 何巨堂 | 含重烃和或固体的烃料的载热气气流床汽化方法及汽化炉 |
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CN108893142B (zh) | 2020-09-01 |
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Effective date of registration: 20240401 Address after: No.6, Heluo Avenue, Sanshan science and Technology Industrial Park, high tech Industrial Development Zone, Luoyang, Henan Province Patentee after: SINOPEC (LUOYANG) TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Patentee after: Sinopec Engineering (Group) Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: SINOPEC ENERGY SAVING TECHNOLOGY SERVICE Co.,Ltd. Address before: No.6, Heluo Avenue, Sanshan science and Technology Industrial Park, high tech Industrial Development Zone, Luoyang, Henan Province Patentee before: SINOPEC (LUOYANG) TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China Patentee before: Sinopec Engineering (Group) Co.,Ltd. |