CN108689878B - Process for preparing optically active diamino derivatives - Google Patents
Process for preparing optically active diamino derivatives Download PDFInfo
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- CN108689878B CN108689878B CN201710228369.1A CN201710228369A CN108689878B CN 108689878 B CN108689878 B CN 108689878B CN 201710228369 A CN201710228369 A CN 201710228369A CN 108689878 B CN108689878 B CN 108689878B
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- Prior art keywords
- reaction
- formula
- compound
- benzyl
- amino
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- -1 t-butoxycarbonyl Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- JXASPPWQHFOWPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tamarixin Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1C1=C(OC2C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O2)O)C(=O)C2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2O1 JXASPPWQHFOWPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical class C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethyl ester of formic acid Chemical class O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalimide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1 XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004466 alkoxycarbonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 5
- HCXJFMDOHDNDCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-$l^{1}-oxidanyl-3,4-dihydropyrrol-2-one Chemical group O=C1CCC(=O)[N]1 HCXJFMDOHDNDCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000005544 phthalimido group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- SORGEQQSQGNZFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [azido(phenoxy)phosphoryl]oxybenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)(N=[N+]=[N-])OC1=CC=CC=C1 SORGEQQSQGNZFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 13
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;palladium Chemical compound C.[Pd] UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000007868 Raney catalyst Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910000564 Raney nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 7
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 6
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- NHGXDBSUJJNIRV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC NHGXDBSUJJNIRV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium formate Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-]C=O VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N (2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid;(2s)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GKQHIYSTBXDYNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-dodecylpyridin-1-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 GKQHIYSTBXDYNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PFQLIVQUKOIJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(ii) formate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O PFQLIVQUKOIJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine monohydrate Substances O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003444 phase transfer catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CYSGHNMQYZDMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Dimethyl-2-imidazolidinon Chemical compound CN1CCN(C)C1=O CYSGHNMQYZDMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZMGMDXCADSRNCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6-dihydroxy-1,3-diazepan-2-one Chemical compound OC1CNC(=O)NCC1O ZMGMDXCADSRNCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKIZCWYLBDKLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M N,N,N-Trimethylmethanaminium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)C OKIZCWYLBDKLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005456 alcohol based solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006193 diazotization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- GUVUOGQBMYCBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dmpu Chemical compound CN1CCCN(C)C1=O GUVUOGQBMYCBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004210 ether based solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- FVIZARNDLVOMSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ginsenoside K Natural products C1CC(C2(CCC3C(C)(C)C(O)CCC3(C)C2CC2O)C)(C)C2C1C(C)(CCC=C(C)C)OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O FVIZARNDLVOMSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane Substances CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SKTCDJAMAYNROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxycyclopentane Chemical compound COC1CCCC1 SKTCDJAMAYNROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKBGEWXEAPTVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyltrioctylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC XKBGEWXEAPTVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- HZPNKQREYVVATQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(2+);diformate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O HZPNKQREYVVATQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- YMBCJWGVCUEGHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC YMBCJWGVCUEGHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ODTSDWCGLRVBHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrahexylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCC[N+](CCCCCC)(CCCCCC)CCCCCC ODTSDWCGLRVBHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- DYLIWHYUXAJDOJ-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-4-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)but-2-en-1-ol Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2C\C=C\CO DYLIWHYUXAJDOJ-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLRMQYXOBQWXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2154-56-5 Chemical compound [CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 SLRMQYXOBQWXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004280 Sodium formate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CXQGKOICHGQQMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N azido diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)(ON=[N+]=[N-])OC1=CC=CC=C1 CXQGKOICHGQQMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEFXTGTZJOWDOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene;hydrate Chemical compound O.C1=CC=CC=C1 VEFXTGTZJOWDOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SAXCKUIOAKKRAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Co] SAXCKUIOAKKRAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003983 crown ethers Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- MWPIIMNHWGOFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloromethane;toluene Chemical compound ClCCl.CC1=CC=CC=C1 MWPIIMNHWGOFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-BQYQJAHWSA-N diethyl azodicarboxylate Substances CCOC(=O)\N=N\C(=O)OCC FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000622 edoxaban Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PSMMNJNZVZZNOI-SJILXJHISA-N edoxaban tosylate hydrate Chemical compound O.CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1.N([C@H]1CC[C@@H](C[C@H]1NC(=O)C=1SC=2CN(C)CCC=2N=1)C(=O)N(C)C)C(=O)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=N1 PSMMNJNZVZZNOI-SJILXJHISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-ethoxycarbonyliminocarbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)N=NC(=O)OCC FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium formate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C=O HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019254 sodium formate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DPKBAXPHAYBPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylazanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DPKBAXPHAYBPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZXUCBXRTRRIBSO-UHFFFAOYSA-L tetrabutylazanium;sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC ZXUCBXRTRRIBSO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- IBWGNZVCJVLSHB-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC IBWGNZVCJVLSHB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C237/00—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by amino groups
- C07C237/24—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by amino groups having the carbon atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring of the carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C231/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid amides
- C07C231/10—Preparation of carboxylic acid amides from compounds not provided for in groups C07C231/02 - C07C231/08
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C269/00—Preparation of derivatives of carbamic acid, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C269/04—Preparation of derivatives of carbamic acid, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups from amines with formation of carbamate groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C269/00—Preparation of derivatives of carbamic acid, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C269/06—Preparation of derivatives of carbamic acid, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups by reactions not involving the formation of carbamate groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C271/00—Derivatives of carbamic acids, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C271/06—Esters of carbamic acids
- C07C271/08—Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C271/24—Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms with the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carbamate groups bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/41—Preparation of salts of carboxylic acids
- C07C51/412—Preparation of salts of carboxylic acids by conversion of the acids, their salts, esters or anhydrides with the same carboxylic acid part
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- C07D209/44—Iso-indoles; Hydrogenated iso-indoles
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Abstract
The invention provides an optically active diamino derivative, an intermediate thereof and a preparation method thereof. Intermediates F1 and F in the (1R, 2R, 5S) configuration, respectively, and compounds of formula H in the (1R, 2S, 5S) configuration,wherein R is 1 An alkyl-or aryl-amino protecting group, such as benzyl, alkyl-substituted benzyl or alkoxy-substituted benzyl, alkoxycarbonyl or benzyloxycarbonyl; r is R 2 An alkoxycarbonyl, alkyl, aryl amino protecting group such as t-butoxycarbonyl, benzyloxycarbonyl or methoxycarbonyl, X is hydroxy, halogen, OMs, OTf or OTs; r isOr an alkoxy group; r is R 3 For amino groups protected by amino protecting groups of the amide type, imines such as phthalimido, succinimido or naphthalimido or diphenyl azido phosphate, -N 3 Amino or substituted amino.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medicine synthesis, in particular to an optically active diamino derivative, an intermediate and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The compound having the following structure of formula L-1 or formula L-2 is an optically active diamino derivative, and is an intermediate for synthesizing edoxaban:
in Chinese patent application CN103080078A (applicant: first Co., ltd.) a salt of this optically active diamino derivative of the same structure is disclosed. And in paragraph [0010] of the specification, equation of reaction involved in this compound is disclosed in chemical 3:
as disclosed in this patent application, this process exists in that compound 2, when azidated, forms the trans isomer of compound 3, which in turn, upon reduction, is reduced to form the 1 a-trans form. In order to solve this problem, a problem b is called in this patent application, in which a monohydrate crystal of a cis-diamino derivative represented by formula 1b having high purity and high selectivity is obtained by adding water to a crystallization solvent and utilizing the difference in water solubility between the monohydrate crystal represented by formula 1b and the monohydrate crystal of formula 1 b-trans. However, there is another problem in this route that, due to the presence of active hydrogen on NH linked to t-butoxycarbonyl in the azide reaction, impurities of the following structure are formed:
patent application CN201180042413.0 (applicant: first co-product, application date: 2011, 7, 1) discloses the same azide reaction, expressed by the following reaction equation:
CN106008556 (applicant: kebei source biomedical technology) discloses a process for preparing optically active diamino derivatives,
in the same manner as described above, the presence of active hydrogen in NH bonded to t-butoxycarbonyl group in the azide reaction also causes the formation of impurities having the above-described structure.
Considering that the above is only one method for obtaining high-purity optically active diamino derivatives, in view of the selection of various process routes in industrial production, it is necessary to develop other more preparation methods of optically active diamino derivatives for selection in industrial production.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention provides optically active diamino derivatives, intermediates thereof and methods for preparing the same. Finally, the diamino derivatives prepared have higher optical purity and several different new intermediates are obtained. This not only demonstrates the novelty of the preparation process of the present invention, but also the high purity optically active product demonstrates the significant technical effect of the present invention.
In order to achieve the technical purpose of the invention, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the first aspect of the present invention provides an intermediate F1 or F in the (1R, 2R, 5S) configuration,
wherein R is 1 R is an alkyl amino protecting group or an aryl amino protecting group 2 Is an alkoxycarbonyl amino protecting group or an alkyl amino protecting group or an aryl amino protecting group, X is hydroxy, halogen, OMs, OTf or OTs; r isOr an alkoxy group.
More preferably, R 1 Benzyl, alkyl-substituted benzyl or alkoxy-substituted benzyl, alkoxycarbonyl or benzyloxycarbonyl, and the like; r is R 2 Is tert-butoxycarbonyl, benzyloxycarbonyl or methoxycarbonyl.
More preferably, R 1 Is benzyl, R 2 T-butoxycarbonyl and X is hydroxy.
The intermediate compound of the formula F is prepared from a compound of the formula D through ring opening and protecting group loading, and the reaction formula is as follows:
wherein R, R 1 ,R 2 X is as defined above.
The reaction of the upper protecting groups may be performed with 1 protecting group or two protecting groups. As in the previous R 1 Protecting group, and preparing F1 compound. Then the compound of the formula F is prepared by carrying out a second protective group reaction and replacing hydrogen with other protective groups. Of course, it is also possible to make the exchange between the various protecting groups possible via the addition of protecting groups and the removal of protecting groups or via the addition of protecting groups.
More preferably, the protecting group is reacted twice. The reaction formula is as follows:
wherein R is 1 Is benzyl, R 2 Is tert-butyloxycarbonyl, X is hydroxy, halogen, OMs, OTf or OTs; r isOr an alkoxy group.
More preferably, after undergoing ring opening, the reaction of first feeding benzyl and then feeding t-butoxycarbonyl is as follows:
In a second aspect the invention provides a compound of formula H in the (1R, 2S, 5S) configuration,
wherein R isOr alkoxy, R 1 ,R 2 Is as defined above. R is R 3 Is amino protected by amide amino protecting group, imine or azido diphenyl phosphate, -N 3 Amino or substituted amino.
More preferably, R 1 Benzyl, alkyl-substituted benzyl or alkoxy-substituted benzyl, R 2 Is tert-butoxycarbonyl, benzyloxycarbonyl or methoxycarbonyl, R 3 Is phthalimido, succinimido or naphthalimido or diphenyl azide phosphate, -N 3 Amino or substituted amino.
Most preferably, R 1 Is benzyl, R 2 Is tert-butyloxycarbonyl, R 3 Is phthalimide or amino.
The compound of formula H of the present invention may be prepared by a casting reaction or further hydrolysis reaction of the compound of formula F1, or may be prepared by a diazotization reaction or further reduction reaction. The reaction formula is:
wherein R isOr alkoxy, R 1 Benzyl, alkyl-substituted benzyl or alkoxy-substituted benzyl, R 2 Is tert-butoxycarbonyl, benzyloxycarbonyl or alkoxycarbonyl,R 3 is phthalimido, succinimido or naphthalimido, -N 3 Amino or substituted amino, X is hydroxy, halogen, OMs, OTf or OTs.
The above-mentioned casting reaction and diazotization reaction can all implement inversion on C configuration. The carbon at the 2-position is reversed from the R configuration to the S configuration.
The above-mentioned casting reaction may be carried out under anhydrous conditions in which the solvent is not an alcohol,
wherein R isOr alkoxy, R 1 Benzyl, alkyl-substituted benzyl or alkoxy-substituted benzyl, R 2 Is tert-butoxycarbonyl, benzyloxycarbonyl or methoxycarbonyl, R 3 Is phthalimide, X is hydroxy.
The light delay reaction is carried out under the action of phosphine compounds or azo compounds.
According to the above-mentioned casting reaction, the reaction temperature may be 0 to 30 ℃.
According to the above-mentioned casting reaction, the reaction solvent may be a lower ester or alkylbenzene or acetonitrile or an organic amine; more preferably ethyl acetate, toluene dichloromethane, acetonitrile, dimethylformamide.
The above-mentioned casting reaction may further include a hydrolysis reaction which may be carried out under the action of hydrazine hydrate or an inorganic acid or base such as hydrochloric acid or sodium hydroxide, most preferably hydrazine hydrate.
According to the hydrolysis reaction, the reaction temperature is 40-110 ℃.
According to the hydrolysis reaction, the reaction solvent may be water or methyl benzene or organic amine or alkylbenzene or alcohol; most preferably, the reaction solvent is water or toluene.
The above-described azide reaction may be carried out under the action of a phase transfer catalyst,
wherein R isOr alkoxy, R 1 Benzyl, alkyl-substituted benzyl or alkoxy-substituted benzyl, R 2 Is tert-butoxycarbonyl, benzyloxycarbonyl or alkoxycarbonyl, R 3 is-N 3 X is hydroxy, halogen, OMs, OTf or OTs.
According to the above-mentioned azide reaction, the phase transfer catalyst may be a quaternary ammonium salt or a quaternary phosphonium salt or a pyridinium compound or a crown ether; more preferably tetramethylammonium chloride, tetrahexylammonium chloride, tetraethylammonium chloride, tetrabutylammonium bromide, tetrabutylammonium chloride, tetrabutylammonium iodide, tetrabutylammonium sulfate, trioctylmethylammonium chloride, tetrabutylphosphonium chloride, dodecylpyridinium chloride; more preferably trioctyl methyl ammonium chloride, tetrabutyl ammonium chloride, tetramethyl ammonium chloride, tetraethyl ammonium chloride, tetrahexyl ammonium chloride, dodecyl pyridinium chloride; most preferred is tetrabutylammonium chloride and dodecylpyridinium chloride.
According to the above described azide reaction, the molar ratio of the compound of formula F1 to the phase transfer catalyst may be 1: (0.05 to 3), most preferably 1: (0.1-0.5).
According to the above described azide reaction, the reaction temperature may be-78 ℃ to the boiling point of the solvent, most preferably 50 ℃ to 90 ℃.
According to the above-mentioned azide reaction, the reaction time may be 24 to 96 hours, and most preferably 60 to 70 hours, of the boiling point of the solvent.
According to the above-mentioned azide reaction, the reaction solvent may be one or more of water, thionyl chloride, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, hydrocarbon solvents, alcohol solvents, ether solvents, amide solvents, cyclic urea solvents, and halogenated hydrocarbon solvents; more preferably, the reaction solvent may be one or more of water, thionyl chloride, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, N-hexane, N-pentane, benzene, toluene, xylene, methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, N-butanol, t-butanol, diethyl ether, isopropyl ether, methyl t-butyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, cyclopentyl methyl ether, dimethoxyethane, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, 1, 3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, 1, 3-dimethyl-3, 4,5, 6-tetrahydro-2 (1H) -pyrimidinone, chloroform, dichloromethane, and 1, 2-dichloroethane; most preferably, the reaction solvent may be one or more of dimethylacetamide and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone.
The above-described azide reaction may further include a reduction reaction, which may be performed under the action of a hydrogen source/metal catalyst.
According to the above reduction reaction, the metal catalyst/hydrogen source may be hydrazine/palladium-carbon, hydrazine/Raney nickel, hydrazine/Raney cobalt, hydrazine/palladium-carbon, hydrazine/Raney nickel hydrate, hydrazine/Raney cobalt hydrate, cyclohexene/palladium-carbon, cyclohexene/Raney nickel, cyclohexene/Raney cobalt, tetrahydronaphthalene/palladium-carbon, tetrahydronaphthalene/Raney nickel, formate/palladium-carbon, formate/Raney nickel, formate/Raney cobalt, more preferably hydrazine/palladium-carbon, hydrazine/Raney nickel, hydrazine/Raney cobalt, hydrazine/palladium-carbon, hydrazine/Raney nickel hydrate, cyclohexene/palladium-carbon, cyclohexene/Raney nickel, cyclohexene/Raney cobalt, tetrahydronaphthalene/palladium-carbon, tetrahydronaphthalene/nickel, formate/palladium-nickel, tetralin/nickel formate/sodium formate/cobalt formate/ammonium formate/cobalt, ammonium formate/cobalt formate/ammonium formate/nickel formate/ammonium formate/cobalt formate/ammonium formate/nickel.
According to the above reduction reaction, the reaction temperature may be-78 ℃ to the boiling point of the solvent, most preferably 25 ℃ to 70 ℃.
According to the reduction reaction, the reaction solvent can be one or more of water, thionyl chloride, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, hydrocarbon solvents, alcohol solvents, ether solvents, amide solvents, cyclic urea solvents and halogenated hydrocarbon solvents; more preferably, the reaction solvent may be one or more of water, thionyl chloride, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, N-hexane, N-pentane, benzene, toluene, xylene, methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, N-butanol, t-butanol, diethyl ether, isopropyl ether, methyl t-butyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, cyclopentyl methyl ether, dimethoxyethane, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, 1, 3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, 1, 3-dimethyl-3, 4,5, 6-tetrahydro-2 (1H) -pyrimidinone, chloroform, dichloromethane, and 1, 2-dichloroethane; more preferably, the reaction solvent can be one or more of methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol and tert-butanol; more preferably, the reaction solvent may be ethanol.
The optically active diamino derivative of the present invention may be a compound of formula H, or may be another diamino derivative prepared by deprotecting a compound of formula H via other protecting groups known in the art, directly or indirectly.
The optically active diamino derivatives of the present invention can be further prepared by salt formation reactions, such as acid reactions commonly used in the art. The acid may be oxalic acid, citric acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid and the like. More preferably oxalic acid.
The present invention provides optically active diamino derivatives, intermediates thereof and methods for preparing the same. Because the nitrogen of the intermediate compound of the formula F1 is connected with an amino protecting group and no active hydrogen exists, impurities which are difficult to remove in the prior art and have large amounts are not formed, and finally, the prepared diamino derivative has high optical purity, and several different novel intermediates are obtained. These illustrate the preparation method of the optically active diamino derivative of the invention, which is a route with industrial advantages.
Detailed Description
In order to further understand the present invention, a method for producing the optically active diamino derivative provided by the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples. It should be understood that these examples are presented merely to further illustrate the features of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention or the scope of the claims.
Example 1:
2.2g of compound D, 22ml of toluene and 1.3g of benzylamine are put into a four-mouth bottle, the temperature is raised to 80-90 ℃, and the temperature is kept for 4-6 hours. Concentrating to dryness to obtain 3.2 target product F1 with the yield of 90%.
Example 2:
into a four-necked flask, 5g of Compound F1, 50ml of ethanol, 5ml of water and 30% of 23ml of sodium hydroxide were placed. Raising the temperature to 40-45 ℃ and dripping 5g of BOC 2 O anhydride, after dripping, reacting for 4-6 h. After the reaction, concentrating to dry ethanol, adding EA (50 ml), water (30 ml), layering, washing the organic layer with 10ml saturated brine, drying, suction filtering, concentrating to dry to obtain 6.1g of target product F with the yield of 91% and the purity of 98%.
Example 3:
2.5g of compound F,2g of phthalimide, 4g of triphenylphosphine and 50ml of tetrahydrofuran are put into a four-mouth bottle, the temperature is reduced by 0 to 5 ℃ under the protection of nitrogen, 2.4g of diethyl azodicarboxylate is added dropwise, the temperature is kept for 4 to 6 hours after the dripping, and the reaction is complete. 20ml of water, 30ml of EA was added to extract an organic layer, and the organic layer was washed with 10ml of saturated saline, dried with 3g of anhydrous sodium sulfate, suction-filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated to dryness to give 4g of Compound H in a yield of 82% and a purity of 98%.
Example 5:
4G of compound G, 40ml of toluene and 8ml of hydrazine hydrate are put into a four-mouth bottle, and the temperature is raised to 90-100 ℃ and the temperature is kept for 12-16 hours. After completion of the reaction, 10ml of water was added to separate the layers, and the organic layer was washed with 10ml of saturated brine and concentrated to dryness to give 3.5g of Compound H in a yield of 81% and a purity of 98%.
Example 6:
3.5g of compound H, 1.5g of palladium-carbon, 35ml of methanol and 1.0 megaPa of hydrogen pressure are put into an autoclave, and the temperature is controlled to be 20-30 ℃ and the temperature is kept for 4-6 hours. The reaction was completed, suction filtration was carried out, and the filtrate was concentrated to dryness to give 3.0g of compound K with a purity of 98%.
Example 7:
3.0g of compound K, 30ml of acetonitrile, heating to 40-50 ℃,2g of oxalic acid and preserving heat for 1h at 40-50 ℃ are put into a four-mouth bottle. Cooling to 20-30 ℃ and preserving heat for 1h. Filtering, vacuum drying oven at 40-50 deg.c for 14-16 hr to obtain diamino derivative oxalate 1.7g, yield 82% and purity 99%.
Claims (8)
4. A preparation method of a compound of formula H is characterized in that the compound of formula F is prepared by a photo-delay reaction or a further hydrolysis reaction after the photo-delay reaction,
7. The preparation method according to claim 4, wherein the reaction solvent of the casting reaction is ethyl acetate or alkylbenzene or acetonitrile or organic amine, and the casting reaction is performed under the action of phosphine reagents and azo compounds.
8. The process according to claim 4, wherein the hydrolysis reagent is an inorganic acid or a base.
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CN105658642A (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2016-06-08 | 蓝图药品公司 | Inhibitors of fibroblast growth factor receptor |
CN106316889A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2017-01-11 | 上海阳帆医药科技有限公司 | Preparation method of Edoxaban intermediate |
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CN1438993A (en) * | 2000-04-05 | 2003-08-27 | 第一制药株式会社 | Ethylenediamine derivatives |
CN105658642A (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2016-06-08 | 蓝图药品公司 | Inhibitors of fibroblast growth factor receptor |
CN106316889A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2017-01-11 | 上海阳帆医药科技有限公司 | Preparation method of Edoxaban intermediate |
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