CN108652820A - Haemodialysis, which punctures, uses Novel nursing device - Google Patents
Haemodialysis, which punctures, uses Novel nursing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108652820A CN108652820A CN201810524522.XA CN201810524522A CN108652820A CN 108652820 A CN108652820 A CN 108652820A CN 201810524522 A CN201810524522 A CN 201810524522A CN 108652820 A CN108652820 A CN 108652820A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- restraining
- punctures
- slot
- slide plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000001631 haemodialysis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001574 biopsy Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 7
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 208000003443 Unconsciousness Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010016717 Fistula Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003890 fistula Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012959 renal replacement therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/37—Restraining devices for the body or for body parts, e.g. slings; Restraining shirts
- A61F5/3761—Restraining devices for the body or for body parts, e.g. slings; Restraining shirts for attaching the limbs to other objects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/14—Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis
- A61M1/16—Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis with membranes
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of haemodialysis puncture Novel nursing devices, including pedestal, the first fixing piece and the second fixing piece；Pedestal includes bottom plate and the left plate on bottom plate and right plate, and plate upper surface offers the first groove suitable for accommodating arm, and lower surface is provided with a locking member；First fixing piece includes slide plate and the first restraining plate, and the left and right ends of slide plate are slidably connected with left plate and right plate respectively, and the first restraining plate is set on slide plate, and can be moved up and down along slide plate, and the lower surface of the first restraining plate is equipped with the first restraint slot；Second fixing piece includes two guide rods and the second restraining plate, the opposite lower surface for being set to slide plate of two guide rods or so, second restraining plate is slidably arranged between two guide rods, and lower surface offers the second restraint slot, and inflatable bladders are provided on the cell wall of the second restraint slot.Effect：The present invention has preferable arm effect of contraction, and vdiverse in function, highly practical, has larger promotional value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical instruments fields more particularly to a kind of haemodialysis to puncture with Novel nursing device.
Background technology
Haemodialysis is a kind of one of most common renal replacement therapies method.Dialysis refers to solute by semi-permeable membrane, from
Highly concentrated solution is moved to low concentration direction.Haemodialysis includes the movement of solute and the movement of water, i.e. blood and dialyzate exists
It borrows in dialyzer (artificial kidney) semi-permeable membrane contact and concentration gradient to carry out mass exchange, makes metabolic waste in blood and excessive
Electrolyte is moved to dialyzate, and calcium ion, the base etc. in dialyzate are moved into blood.If the mixed of albumin and urea
It closes liquid to be put into dialyzer, pipe exterior-applied liquid medicine impregnates, and at this moment the urea in dialyzer pipe will be shifted to by artificial kidney fenestra outside pipe
Water in, albumin molecule is larger, cannot pass through fenestra.This small-molecule substance can by by macromolecular substances cannot pass through half
The substance movement phenomenon of permeable membrane is known as disperse.Clinically the side that blood makes up to purification purpose is isolated and purified with diffusing phenomenon
Method is the basic principle of haemodialysis.When patient dialyses, due to extracorporeal circulation of blood to be established, blood temperature is easily by room temperature institute
It influences, especially in winter, patient in addition the dialysis treatment time is general also longer, needs 4-5 hour with greater need for warming, so
Patient generally can enter sleep state in this period, however patient unconscious limb activity or is being covered in dialysis procedure
When bedding, all puncture needle or needle tubing may be touched because of the mobile either bedding landing of arm, unnecessary meaning is brought to patient
(touching syringe needle or needle tubing are possible to patient's puncture needle is caused to fall off to cause massive haemorrhage to occur suffering a shock so that meanings such as death for outer risk
Outer event), the problem of in the presence of current blood dialysis, devises a haemodialysis and fixed with internal fistula limb and worn
Pierce protective device, with ensure dialysis procedure be smoothed out very it is necessary to.
Invention content
The present invention is directed to solve at least some of the technical problems in related technologies.For this purpose, the present invention
Purpose is to propose a kind of haemodialysis puncture Novel nursing device.
To achieve the above object, haemodialysis according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention, which punctures, uses Novel nursing device, including：
Pedestal, the pedestal include bottom plate and the opposite left plate and right plate that are set on the bottom plate, the bottom
Plate upper surface offers first groove for extending and being suitable for accommodating arm along the longitudinal direction, and lower surface is provided with a locking member；
First fixing piece, first fixing piece include slide plate and the first restraining plate, the left and right ends difference of the slide plate
It is slidably connected with the left plate and right plate, and glide direction is front-rear direction, first restraining plate is set to the cunning
It on plate, and can be moved up and down along the slide plate, the lower surface of first restraining plate offers the first restraint slot；
Second fixing piece, second fixing piece include guide rod and the second restraining plate, and the guide rod is set as two,
The opposite lower surface for being set to the slide plate of two guide rods or so, second restraining plate are slidably arranged on two
Between a guide rod, and glide direction is front-rear direction, and the lower surface of second restraining plate offers the second restraint slot,
It is provided with inflatable bladders on the cell wall of second restraint slot.
The haemodialysis puncture Novel nursing device provided according to embodiments of the present invention, including pedestal, the first fixing piece
And second fixing piece, pedestal include bottom plate, left plate and right plate, base upper surface is equipped with the first groove, and lower surface is provided with
Locking member, left plate and right plate is opposite is set on bottom plate；First fixing piece includes slide plate and the first restraining plate, and first about
Beam plate is slidably set between left plate and right plate, and the first restraining plate can move up and down, and lower surface is equipped with the first restraint slot, the
Two fixing pieces include guide rod and the second restraining plate, and guide rod is set to slide plate bottom, and the second restraining plate is slidably matched with guide rod,
Second restraint slot of the second restraining plate is equipped with inflatable bladders.In this way, when patient is when carrying out haemodialysis, it can be new by this use
Type is fixed on sick bed, then arm to be punctured is placed in the first groove, after the completion of puncture, using the first restraining plate to arm
One end is fixed, and the other end of arm is fixed using the second restraining plate, you can constrain in the arm on pedestal, one
Aspect can play the role of that bedding is isolated, prevent bedding from touching puncture needle head position and bringing unexpected risk；It is another
Aspect prevents unconscious adjustment arm posture and position when patient's rest and leads to that piercing needle falls off and brings unexpected wind
Danger.
In addition, haemodialysis puncture Novel nursing device according to the above embodiment of the present invention can also be with following attached
The technical characteristic added：
Further include guiding puncture component according to one embodiment of present invention, the guiding puncture component includes guiding
Plate and pivot block；
The pivot block is set as two, two described pivot blocks or so it is opposite be set to the second restraining plate upper table
The both ends in face；
The rear end of the directing plate is rotatablely connected with two pivot blocks, is offered along the longitudinal direction in the middle part of upper surface
The guide pin slot for biopsy needle guide extended.
Further include angle measure component according to one embodiment of present invention, the angle measure component includes installation
Bar, protractor and aid measuring pole；
The mounting rod is installed on the upper surface of second restraining plate, and is located therein the rear of a pivot block,
The protractor is slidably arranged on the rear wall of the mounting rod, and glide direction is upper and lower directions, the protractor
Measurement range be 90 °, the aid measuring pole is set to the rear end of the directing plate, and is arranged in parallel with the directing plate；
When the directing plate turns to horizontal position around the pivot block, zero quarter of the directing plate and the protractor
Degree line is mutually parallel.
According to one embodiment of present invention, one is slidably connected on the opposite inner wall of two guide rods
The glide direction of reference scale, the reference scale is front-rear direction, and the reference scale is made of clear material, and is provided with more
A reference bore；
The front interval of the upper surface of two guide rods is evenly provided with a plurality of first graduation mark.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the directing plate upper surface is provided with second in the both sides of the guide pin slot
Graduation mark.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the upper surface of the slide plate offers a through-hole, is offered on front side wall
It is connected to the locking hole of the through-hole；
First restraining plate is arranged in the through-hole, on front side wall in the vertical direction it is evenly spaced offer it is multiple
Locking slot, first restraining plate are removably lock onto described by check lock lever compatible with the locking hole and locking slot
In through-hole.
One is offered according to one embodiment of present invention, in the opposing sidewalls of the left plate and right plate along preceding
The guide groove that rear direction extends；
The left and right ends of the slide plate each extend over out a sliding part, and two sliding parts and two guide grooves are slided
Dynamic cooperation.
According to one embodiment of present invention, offered on the left side wall of the left plate and the right side wall of right plate
One fixing groove extended along the longitudinal direction offers the connection guide groove on the cell wall of the fixing groove and prolongs along the longitudinal direction
The jack stretched；
The second groove is offered on the end face of the one end of the sliding part far from the slide plate, and one is equipped in the jack
Be locked bar, and the part that is locked is slidably matched with the jack, and is adapted with second groove, solid for locking
The fixed slide plate.
Further include hood for protecting rider according to one embodiment of present invention, the hood for protecting rider includes cover body and fixed part, described
The arc-shaped structure in section of cover body, and be made of clear material, the fixed part is set to the both ends of the cover body；
The upper surface of the left plate and right plate offers the slot extended along the longitudinal direction, and the slot extends to
On the wall of front and rear sides；
Two fixed parts can insert respectively under be installed in two slots, the cover body is installed on described
On pedestal.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is that part-structure of the embodiment of the present invention is intended to；
Fig. 3 is the close-up schematic view at A in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of hood for protecting rider of the embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numeral：
Pedestal 10；
Bottom plate 11；
First groove 111；
Locking member 112；
Left plate 12；
Fixing groove 121；
Jack 1211；
Right plate 13；
Guide groove 131；
Slot 132；
First fixing piece 20；
Slide plate 21；
Sliding part 211；
Second groove 2111；
First restraining plate 22；
First restraint slot 221；
Second fixing piece 30；
Guide rod 31；
First graduation mark 311；
Second restraining plate 32；
Second restraint slot 321；
Inflatable bladders 3211；
Guiding puncture component 40；
Directing plate 41；
Guide pin slot 411；
Second graduation mark 412；
Pivot block 42
Angle measure component 50；
Mounting rod 51；
Protractor 52；
Aid measuring pole 53；
Reference scale 60；
Hood for protecting rider 70；
Cover body 71；
Fixed part 72.
The embodiments will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings for the realization, the function and the advantages of the object of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end
Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached
The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, it is intended to for explaining the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term "center", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ",
" thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside", " up time
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as needle ", " counterclockwise " is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of
The description present invention and simplified description, do not indicate or imply the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, with spy
Fixed azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for description purposes only, it is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance
Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Implicitly include one or more this feature.In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more,
Unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc.
Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can be machine
Tool connects, and can also be electrical connection；It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary two members
Connection inside part.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood in this hair as the case may be
Concrete meaning in bright.
Shown in Fig. 4, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of haemodialysis puncture Novel nursing device, packets
Include pedestal 10, the first fixing piece 20 and the second fixing piece 30.
Specifically, pedestal 10 includes bottom plate 11 and the opposite left plate 12 being set on bottom plate 11 and right plate 13, bottom
11 upper surface of plate offers first groove 111 for extending and being suitable for accommodating arm along the longitudinal direction, and the first groove 111 is arc-shaped
Structure is provided with the first flexible pad on cell wall, and to improve comfort, 11 lower surface of bottom plate is provided with a locking member 112, locking member
112 may be used horizontal U-shaped part, other structures can also be used, for pedestal 10 to be fixed on fixture, such as care bed
Edge of bed position etc..
First fixing piece 20 includes slide plate 21 and the first restraining plate 22, the left and right ends of slide plate 21 respectively with left plate 12 and
Right plate 13 is slidably connected, and glide direction is front-rear direction, and the first restraining plate 22 is set on slide plate 21, and can be along slide plate 21
Move up and down, it is preferable that offered in the opposing sidewalls of left plate 12 and right plate 13 one extend along the longitudinal direction lead
To slot 131, the left and right ends of slide plate 21 each extend over out a sliding part 211, and two sliding parts 211 and two guide grooves 131 are slided
Dynamic cooperation.The lower surface of first restraining plate 22 offers the first restraint slot 221,221 arc-shaped structure of the first restraint slot, on cell wall
It is provided with the second flexible pad, to improve comfort.
Second fixing piece 30 includes guide rod 31 and the second restraining plate 32, and guide rod 31 is set as two, two guide rods
31 or so the opposite lower surfaces for being set to slide plate 21, the second restraining plate 32 are slidably arranged between two guide rods 31,
And glide direction is front-rear direction, the lower surface of the second restraining plate 32 offers the second restraint slot 321, the second restraint slot 321
It is provided with inflatable bladders 3211 on cell wall, substantially arc-shaped structure after 3211 inflation of inflatable bladders.
When in use, pedestal 10 is locked on care bed using the locking member 112 of 10 lower surface of pedestal, then, will be waited for
It punctures arm to be placed in the first groove 111, after medical staff chooses puncture position, punctures and wrap up for patient, complete
Afterwards, you can move the slide plate 21 on the first fixing piece 20 along the longitudinal direction, after being moved to suitable position, by the first slide plate 21 into
Row is fixed, and adjusts the first restraining plate 22 up and down so that the first restraining plate 22 generates arm certain pressing force, thus by arm
One end constrain in the first groove 111；Further, it is moved forward and backward the second restraining plate 32 along guide rod 31, it is mobile suitable
It is fixed behind position, and is inflated for inflatable bladders 3211, after 3211 inflation of inflatable bladders, arm is generated certain
Pressing force, to constraining in the other end of arm in the first groove 111, as a result, since arm both ends are by certain
Pressing force, to be constrained in the first groove 111, and since pedestal 10 is fixed on care bed, so that arm is not
It is easily mobile, and the left plate 12 of pedestal 10 and right plate 13 are above the upper surface of arm, to support bedding, avoid
Bedding touches site of puncture.
The haemodialysis puncture Novel nursing device provided according to embodiments of the present invention, including pedestal 10, first fixes
Part 20 and the second fixing piece 30, pedestal 10 include bottom plate 11, left plate 12 and right plate 13, and it is recessed that 10 upper surface of pedestal is equipped with first
Slot 111, lower surface are provided with locking member 112, left plate 12 and right plate 13 is opposite is set on bottom plate 11；First fixing piece
20 include slide plate 21 and the first restraining plate 22, and the first restraining plate 22 is slidably set between left plate 12 and right plate 13, and first
Restraining plate 22 can move up and down, and lower surface is equipped with the first restraint slot 221, and the second fixing piece 30 is constrained including guide rod 31 and second
Plate 32, guide rod 31 are set to 21 bottom of slide plate, and the second restraining plate 32 is slidably matched with guide rod 31, and the second of the second restraining plate 32
Restraint slot 321 is equipped with inflatable bladders 3211.In this way, when patient is when carrying out haemodialysis, the use of the new type can be fixed on
On sick bed, then arm to be punctured is placed in the first groove 111, after the completion of puncture, using the first restraining plate 22 to the one of arm
End is fixed, and the other end of arm is fixed using the second restraining plate 32, you can the arm is constrained on pedestal 10,
On the one hand, it can play the role of that bedding is isolated, prevent bedding from touching puncture needle head position and bringing unexpected risk；Separately
On the one hand, unconscious adjustment arm posture and position when patient's rest are prevented and leads to that piercing needle falls off and brings unexpected
Risk.
Advantageously, further include guiding puncture component 40 in the example of the present invention, guiding puncture component 40 includes drawing
Guide plate 41 and pivot block 42；
Pivot block 42 is set as two, opposite be set to 32 upper surface of the second restraining plate two of two pivot blocks 42 or so
End；
The rear end of directing plate 41 is rotatablely connected with two pivot blocks 42, is offered in the middle part of upper surface and is extended along the longitudinal direction
The guide pin slot 411 for biopsy needle guide.
When carrying out haemodialysis, first have to carry out internal fistula puncture, there are many ways to puncture, due to puncture time compared with
It is more, to mitigate the through-hole of patient, it will usually buttonhole formula puncture method is used, with this method when puncturing, it is only necessary in arm
On establish a puncture channel, this requires each puncture paths of medical staff to be consistent, to medical staff's
Professional skill requirement is higher, while operation difficulty is larger.In the present invention, by the way that guiding puncture component 40 is arranged, can pole
Big reduction venipuncture difficulty.Specifically, first when puncturing, after having marked puncture position, the second restraining plate 32 is adjusted to facing
Then the nearly position to be punctured marked pivots directing plate 41 around pivot block 42 so that the puncture position and guide pin slot 411
Front end it is opposite, be fixed by directing plate 41, then by the syringe needle of puncture needle along guide pin slot 411 path advance go forward side by side
Row punctures, and after the completion of puncture, the angle between directing plate 41 and the second restraining plate 32, the angle are then to puncture reference to record at this time
Angle is punctured in follow-up punctured with the angle, in this way, can guarantee that subsequent puncture angle is worn with previous
Thorn angle is identical, is conducive to the pain for mitigating patient.
After the completion of guided puncture, continue the position for adjusting the second restraining plate 32, adjust to behind suitable position, then coordinates the
The both ends of arm are fixed in one restraining plate 22, you can arm is constrained, it is good thereby using effect.
Advantageously, further include angle measure component 50 in the example of the present invention, angle measure component 50 includes peace
Fill bar 51, protractor 52 and aid measuring pole 53；
Mounting rod 51 is installed on the upper surface of the second restraining plate 32, and is located therein the rear of a pivot block 42, protractor
52 are slidably arranged on the rear wall of mounting rod 51, and glide direction is upper and lower directions, and the measurement range of protractor 52 is
90 °, aid measuring pole 53 is set to the rear end of directing plate 41, and is arranged in parallel with directing plate 41；
When directing plate 41 turns to horizontal position around pivot block 42, directing plate 41 and the zero graduation line of protractor 52 are mutual
It is parallel.
That is, can be measured to puncture angle by angle measure component 50, in order to which medical staff is intuitive
Observation puncture angle, it is ensured that the accuracy rate of puncture.In use, directing plate 41 is turned to suitable position around pivot block 42
Afterwards, protractor 52 is moved upwards up to suitable position along mounting rod 51, with to aid measuring pole 53 and the second restraining plate 32
Between angle measure, since aid measuring pole 53 is parallel with 41 upper surface of directing plate, the auxiliary measured is surveyed
Angle between gauge rod 53 and the second restraining plate 32 is the angle between directing plate 41 and the second restraining plate 32, should to confirm
Whether angle is accurate, if accurately, you can is punctured, if inaccurate, is adjusted to accurate angle.
Advantageously, it in another example of the present invention, is slidably connected on the opposite inner wall of two guide rods 31
There is a reference scale 60, the glide direction of reference scale 60 is front-rear direction, and reference scale 60 is made of clear material, and is provided with
Multiple reference bores；
The upper surface of two guide rods 31 is evenly spaced to be provided with a plurality of first graduation mark 311.
When being punctured using buttonhole formula puncture method, it is also necessary to ensure the position all same punctured every time, that is to say, medical care
The position punctured after personnel time needs and the position of previous puncture is consistent, and existing way is after having found point of puncture,
It fully relies on medical staff and descends pin puncture by rule of thumb, once misoperation, then can increase puncture orifice again, increase the pain of patient
It is bitter.And utilize the present invention, then it can be to avoid the generation of the above problem.The specifically used process of the present invention is：Utilizing guiding puncture
After the completion of component 40 punctures for the first time, reference scale 60 is moved to the position of puncture orifice along guide rod 31, then finds and records ginseng
Reference bore corresponding with puncture orifice on ruler 60 is examined, while being read according to the first graduation mark 311 and recording puncture orifice to slide plate 21
The distance between and puncture orifice the distance between to directing plate 41, using the reference bore of the record and data as puncture standard,
When follow-up puncture every time, punctured with the standard, then, in subsequent each puncture, it is only necessary to arm is adjusted, it will
Point of puncture on arm is adjusted to the corresponding position of reference bore with record, then, according to the data of record by slide plate 21 and
Directing plate 41 is moved to corresponding position, you can is punctured, during puncture, syringe needle passes sequentially through guide pin on directing plate 41
Slot 411, reference bore, finally enter puncture orifice, to utilize the reference guiding role of guide pin slot 411 and reference bore, to point of puncture
Localised puncture is carried out, to ensure the point of puncture punctured every time, puncture angle all same without deviation occurs, avoids newly-increased puncture
Mouthful and increase the pain of patient.
It should be noted that 60 thickness of reference scale should not be too big, in order to avoid influence to puncture.
Advantageously, in another example of the present invention, 41 upper surface of directing plate is provided with the in the both sides of guide pin slot 411
Two graduation marks 412.
In this way, passing through the second graduation mark 412, you can the paracentesis depth of puncture needle is measured, so that subsequent paracentesis depth
It is identical as previous paracentesis depth.
Advantageously, in some examples of the present invention, the upper surface of slide plate 21 offers a through-hole, is offered on front side wall
It is connected to the locking hole of through-hole；
First restraining plate 22 is arranged in through-hole, evenly spaced in the vertical direction on front side wall to offer multiple lockings
Slot, the first restraining plate 22 are removably lock onto in through-hole by check lock lever compatible with locking hole and locking slot.
In this way, using the first restraining plate 22 come fixing arm one end when, it is only necessary to arm restraining plate is moved down
To after suitable position, check lock lever is arranged in successively in the locking slot of locking hole and corresponding position, and locked, is tied
Structure is simple, easy to operate, is conducive to use.
Advantageously, in other examples of the present invention, on the left side wall of left plate 12 and the right side wall of right plate 13
A fixing groove 121 extended along the longitudinal direction is offered, connection guide groove 131 is offered on the cell wall of fixing groove 121 and along preceding
The jack 1211 that rear direction extends；
The second groove 2111 is offered on the end face of the one end of sliding part 211 far from slide plate 21, is equipped in jack 1211
One is locked bar, and the part that is locked is slidably matched with jack 1211, and is adapted with the second groove 2111, for being locked
Slide plate 21.
In this way, at the position of adjusting slider 21, it need to only operate the bar that is locked and be slided along jack 1211, sliding
It is locked after to suitable position, you can slide plate 21 is locked in the position, it is simple in structure, it is easy to operate, be conducive to
Medical staff uses.
Advantageously, in the other example of the present invention, hood for protecting rider 70 includes cover body 71 and fixed part 72, and cover body 71 is cut
The arc-shaped structure in face, and be made of clear material, fixed part 72 is set to the both ends of cover body 71；
The upper surface of left plate 12 and right plate 13 offers the slot 132 extended along the longitudinal direction, and slot 132 extends
To the wall of front and rear sides；
Two fixed parts 72 can insert respectively under be installed in two slots 132, cover body 71 is installed on pedestal 10.
By the way that hood for protecting rider 70 is arranged, the support effect to bedding can be improved, avoid bedding from touching puncture position, and block
Cover 70 is detachably connected with pedestal 10, consequently facilitating being installed and being dismantled as needed.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or spy described in conjunction with this embodiment or example
Point is included at least one embodiment or example of the invention.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not
Centainly refer to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be any
One or more embodiments or example in can be combined in any suitable manner.
Although the embodiments of the present invention has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example
Property, it is not considered as limiting the invention, those skilled in the art are not departing from the principle of the present invention and objective
In the case of can make changes, modifications, alterations, and variations to the above described embodiments within the scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of haemodialysis, which punctures, uses Novel nursing device, which is characterized in that including：
Pedestal, the pedestal include bottom plate and the opposite left plate and right plate that are set on the bottom plate, on the bottom plate
Surface offers first groove for extending and being suitable for accommodating arm along the longitudinal direction, and lower surface is provided with a locking member；
First fixing piece, first fixing piece include slide plate and the first restraining plate, the left and right ends of the slide plate respectively with institute
It states left plate and right plate is slidably connected, and glide direction is front-rear direction, first restraining plate is set on the slide plate,
And can be moved up and down along the slide plate, the lower surface of first restraining plate offers the first restraint slot；
Second fixing piece, second fixing piece include guide rod and the second restraining plate, and the guide rod is set as two, two
The opposite lower surface for being set to the slide plate of the guide rod or so, second restraining plate are slidably arranged on two institutes
Between stating guide rod, and glide direction is front-rear direction, and the lower surface of second restraining plate offers the second restraint slot, described
It is provided with inflatable bladders on the cell wall of second restraint slot.
2. haemodialysis according to claim 1, which punctures, uses Novel nursing device, which is characterized in that further include guiding puncture
Component, the guiding puncture component include directing plate and pivot block；
The pivot block is set as two, two described pivot blocks or so it is opposite be set to second restraining plate upper surface
Both ends；
The rear end of the directing plate is rotatablely connected with two pivot blocks, is offered in the middle part of upper surface and is extended along the longitudinal direction
The guide pin slot for biopsy needle guide.
3. haemodialysis according to claim 2, which punctures, uses Novel nursing device, which is characterized in that further include angle measurement
Component, the angle measure component include mounting rod, protractor and aid measuring pole；
The mounting rod is installed on the upper surface of second restraining plate, and is located therein the rear of a pivot block, described
Protractor is slidably arranged on the rear wall of the mounting rod, and glide direction is upper and lower directions, the survey of the protractor
Ranging from 90 ° of amount, the aid measuring pole is set to the rear end of the directing plate, and is arranged in parallel with the directing plate；
When the directing plate turns to horizontal position around the pivot block, the zero graduation line of the directing plate and the protractor
It is mutually parallel.
4. haemodialysis according to claim 3, which punctures, uses Novel nursing device, which is characterized in that two guide rods
Opposite inner wall on be slidably connected with a reference scale, the glide direction of the reference scale is front-rear direction, the reference
Ruler is made of clear material, and is provided with multiple reference bores；
The front interval of the upper surface of two guide rods is evenly provided with a plurality of first graduation mark.
5. haemodialysis according to claim 1, which punctures, uses Novel nursing device, which is characterized in that the directing plate upper table
Face is provided with the second graduation mark in the both sides of the guide pin slot.
6. haemodialysis according to claim 1, which punctures, uses Novel nursing device, which is characterized in that the upper table of the slide plate
Face offers a through-hole, and the locking hole for being connected to the through-hole is offered on front side wall；
First restraining plate is arranged in the through-hole, evenly spaced in the vertical direction on front side wall to offer multiple lockings
Slot, first restraining plate removably lock onto the through-hole by check lock lever compatible with the locking hole and locking slot
It is interior.
7. haemodialysis according to claim 6, which punctures, uses Novel nursing device, which is characterized in that the left plate and the right side
A guide groove extended along the longitudinal direction is offered in the opposing sidewalls of side plate；
The left and right ends of the slide plate each extend over out a sliding part, and two sliding parts are matched with two guide groove slidings
It closes.
8. haemodialysis according to claim 7, which punctures, uses Novel nursing device, which is characterized in that a left side for the left plate
A fixing groove extended along the longitudinal direction is offered on the right side wall of side wall and right plate, is opened up on the cell wall of the fixing groove
There is the jack for being connected to the guide groove and extending along the longitudinal direction；
The second groove is offered on the end face of the one end of the sliding part far from the slide plate, and a locking is equipped in the jack
Fixed link, the part that is locked is slidably matched with the jack, and is adapted with second groove, for being locked
State slide plate.
9. haemodialysis according to claim 1, which punctures, uses Novel nursing device, which is characterized in that further include hood for protecting rider,
The hood for protecting rider includes cover body and fixed part, the arc-shaped structure in section of the cover body, and is made of clear material, the fixation
Portion is set to the both ends of the cover body；
The upper surface of the left plate and right plate offers the slot extended along the longitudinal direction, and the slot extends to front and back
On two side；
Two fixed parts can insert respectively under be installed in two slots, the cover body is installed on the pedestal
On.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810524522.XA CN108652820A (en) | 2018-05-28 | 2018-05-28 | Haemodialysis, which punctures, uses Novel nursing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810524522.XA CN108652820A (en) | 2018-05-28 | 2018-05-28 | Haemodialysis, which punctures, uses Novel nursing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108652820A true CN108652820A (en) | 2018-10-16 |
Family
ID=63777935
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810524522.XA Pending CN108652820A (en) | 2018-05-28 | 2018-05-28 | Haemodialysis, which punctures, uses Novel nursing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108652820A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109793629A (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-05-24 | 赵雁 | A kind of hemodialysis unit care device |
| CN111956308A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-11-20 | 温培成 | Pelvic floor operation puncture outfit for internal medicine operation |
| CN114694466A (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2022-07-01 | 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 | A simulation trainer for hemodialysis access puncture |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104887297A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-09-09 | 北京大学深圳医院 | Needle-guide positioner special for internal arteriovenous fistula puncture |
| CN205322582U (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-06-22 | 王中菊 | Many function combination formula limbs fixer |
| CN205391310U (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-07-27 | 齐鲁理工学院 | Dialysis nursing treatment table of hematology |
| CN206103072U (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2017-04-19 | 北京大学深圳医院 | Special locator of shoulder intramuscular injection |
| CN206324901U (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-07-14 | 魏莹 | Haemodialysis is covered with nursing |
| CN107811686A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-03-20 | 西安交通大学医学院第附属医院 | The board-like fixator of Percutaneous Renal Biopsy |
| CN209187148U (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2019-08-02 | 北京大学深圳医院 | Haemodialysis, which punctures, uses Novel nursing device |
-
2018
- 2018-05-28 CN CN201810524522.XA patent/CN108652820A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104887297A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-09-09 | 北京大学深圳医院 | Needle-guide positioner special for internal arteriovenous fistula puncture |
| CN205322582U (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-06-22 | 王中菊 | Many function combination formula limbs fixer |
| CN205391310U (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-07-27 | 齐鲁理工学院 | Dialysis nursing treatment table of hematology |
| CN206103072U (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2017-04-19 | 北京大学深圳医院 | Special locator of shoulder intramuscular injection |
| CN206324901U (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-07-14 | 魏莹 | Haemodialysis is covered with nursing |
| CN107811686A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-03-20 | 西安交通大学医学院第附属医院 | The board-like fixator of Percutaneous Renal Biopsy |
| CN209187148U (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2019-08-02 | 北京大学深圳医院 | Haemodialysis, which punctures, uses Novel nursing device |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109793629A (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-05-24 | 赵雁 | A kind of hemodialysis unit care device |
| CN109793629B (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2021-02-19 | 青岛市海慈医疗集团 | Hemodialysis room nursing device |
| CN111956308A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-11-20 | 温培成 | Pelvic floor operation puncture outfit for internal medicine operation |
| CN114694466A (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2022-07-01 | 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 | A simulation trainer for hemodialysis access puncture |
| CN114694466B (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2024-08-30 | 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 | Simulation training device for hemodialysis access puncture |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN201404229Y (en) | Puncture navigation device | |
| CN108652820A (en) | Haemodialysis, which punctures, uses Novel nursing device | |
| CN209187148U (en) | Haemodialysis, which punctures, uses Novel nursing device | |
| CN108904013A (en) | A kind of puncture positioning device | |
| CN2882557Y (en) | CT induction basis cranii oval foramen puncture guiding system | |
| CN201179064Y (en) | CT guided lower spine back puncture direction detector | |
| CN113633276B (en) | Spine deformity measuring device | |
| CN210301161U (en) | Puncture positioning device | |
| CN208942308U (en) | Portable stereotaxic instrument for brain | |
| CN111035402A (en) | Spinal coronal plane balance evaluation device | |
| CN116115304A (en) | Lumbar puncture auxiliary positioner and device for bypass median access | |
| CN210228282U (en) | Visual auxiliary device for puncture operation | |
| CN216294207U (en) | Puncture angle positioning device | |
| CN211066656U (en) | Radial artery extraction blood gas analysis puncture auxiliary device | |
| CN110384543A (en) | A kind of brain support stereotaxic instrument | |
| CN209018877U (en) | Brain support stereotaxic instrument | |
| CN208808590U (en) | A kind of femoral venous puncture locator | |
| CN201179067Y (en) | Skull surface precision locater | |
| CN215937588U (en) | CT puncture angle guiding device | |
| CN219070680U (en) | Lumbar puncture auxiliary positioner and device for bypass median access | |
| CN213430444U (en) | Nerve root puncture positioning device | |
| CN221635965U (en) | Percutaneous lung puncture angle auxiliary device | |
| CN215839529U (en) | Intervertebral foramen mirror puncture skin point positioning ruler | |
| CN219089556U (en) | Non-contact vascular puncture auxiliary positioner | |
| CN219184024U (en) | High-precision lumbar puncture auxiliary positioner and device for side-center approach |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181016 |