CN107819036B - Source and drain symmetrically interchangeable double bracket shape grid-control tunneling transistor and its manufacturing method - Google Patents

Source and drain symmetrically interchangeable double bracket shape grid-control tunneling transistor and its manufacturing method Download PDF

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CN107819036B
CN107819036B CN201711046023.6A CN201711046023A CN107819036B CN 107819036 B CN107819036 B CN 107819036B CN 201711046023 A CN201711046023 A CN 201711046023A CN 107819036 B CN107819036 B CN 107819036B
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drain
source
interchangeable
insulating layer
heavy doping
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CN107819036A (en
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刘溪
夏正亮
靳晓诗
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Tongpu Information Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Shenyang University of Technology
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/68Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
    • H01L29/76Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
    • H01L29/772Field effect transistors
    • H01L29/78Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/40Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/41Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions
    • H01L29/417Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions carrying the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
    • H01L29/41725Source or drain electrodes for field effect devices
    • H01L29/41733Source or drain electrodes for field effect devices for thin film transistors with insulated gate
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/40Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/41Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions
    • H01L29/423Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions not carrying the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
    • H01L29/42312Gate electrodes for field effect devices
    • H01L29/42316Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors
    • H01L29/4232Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors with insulated gate
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66007Multistep manufacturing processes
    • H01L29/66075Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
    • H01L29/66227Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
    • H01L29/66409Unipolar field-effect transistors
    • H01L29/66477Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET

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  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention relates to source and drain symmetrically interchangeable double bracket shape grid-control tunneling transistor and its manufacturing methods, device of the present invention, which has, folds supplementary gate, double bracket grid and medianly zygomorphic structure feature, with stronger grid control ability and the interchangeable area of heavy doping source and drain can be controlled as source region or drain region by adjusting the voltage of the interchangeable electrode of source and drain, change tunnelling current direction.The present invention has the function of the advantages of achievable two-way switch, low speed paper tape reader static power disspation and reverse leakage current, stronger grid control ability, low subthreshold swing.In contrast to common MOSFETs type device, more excellent switching characteristic is realized using tunneling effect;In contrast to common tunneling field-effect transistor, the present invention has the symmetrically interchangeable two-way switch characteristic of source and drain not available for common tunneling field-effect transistor, therefore is suitble to promote and apply.

Description

Source and drain symmetrically interchangeable double bracket shape grid-control tunneling transistor and its manufacturing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to super large-scale integration manufacturing fields, and in particular to one kind is suitable for low power consumption integrated circuit system The source and drain made symmetrically interchangeable double bracket shape grid-control tunneling transistor and its manufacturing method.
Background technique
The basic unit MOSFETs of integrated circuit can become smaller and smaller according to the requirement of Moore's Law, size, therewith What is come is not only that difficulty in manufacturing process is deepened, various ill effects also highlighting more.Nowadays IC design Itself generates the limitation of the physical mechanism of electric current when used MOSFETs type device is due to its work, and subthreshold swing is not 60mV/dec can be lower than.And commonly tunneling field-effect transistor is as switching-type device in use, using carrier in semiconductor Conduction mechanism of the tunneling effect as electric current occurs between energy band, subthreshold swing will be substantially better than MOSFETs type device The 60mv/dec limit.However, common tunneling field-effect transistor source region and drain region use the impurity of different conduction-types, it is this non- Symmetrical structure feature causes it that can not functionally replace the MOSFETs type device with symmetrical structure feature completely.With N-type tunnel For wearing field effect transistor, if its source electrode and drain electrode exchanged, i.e., drain electrode is low potential, and source electrode is high potential, then tunnelling Field effect transistor will be in the conductive state always, and the size of conducting electric current is no longer able to be well controlled by gate electrode And adjusting, this makes the switching characteristic of entire tunneling field-effect transistor fail.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention
In order to effectively combine and utilize MOSFETs type device source electrode, the interchangeable and common tunneling field-effect transistor of drain electrode The advantages of low subthreshold swing amplitude of oscillation, solving MOSFETs type device subthreshold swing can not reduce and common tunneling field-effect crystalline substance Body pipe can only propose a kind of source and drain symmetrically interchangeable double bracket shape grid-control tunneling transistor as the deficiency of single-way switch, the present invention Structure and its manufacturing method.The transistor has logic function and is currently based on the completely compatible advantage of MOSFETs integrated circuit Feature, the symmetry of source and drain two-end structure, which allows to exchange by the voltage to source electrode and drain electrode, realizes that source and drain bi-directional symmetrical is opened The function of pass has forward and reverse electric current than high and low subthreshold value with the interchangeable two-way switch characteristic of source-drain electrode, additionally The working characteristics such as the amplitude of oscillation, high forward conduction electric current.
Technical solution
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The symmetrical interchangeable double bracket shape grid-control tunneling transistor of source and drain, the silicon substrate comprising SOI wafer, it is characterised in that: It is the substrate insulating layer of SOI wafer above the silicon substrate of SOI wafer, the top of the substrate insulating layer of SOI wafer is that monocrystalline silicon is thin Film, the partial region for folding supplementary gate, the interchangeable intrinsic region a of source and drain, the interchangeable intrinsic region b of source and drain, heavy doping source and drain are interchangeable The interchangeable area b of area a, heavy doping source and drain, the partial region of grid electrode insulating floor, double bracket shape gate electrode and insulating medium barrier layer Partial region;The left and right ends of monocrystalline silicon thin film respectively constitute the interchangeable intrinsic region a of source and drain and the interchangeable intrinsic region b of source and drain; The interchangeable area a of the heavy doping source and drain and interchangeable area b of heavy doping source and drain is built in the left and right sides of monocrystalline silicon thin film respectively, and source and drain can It exchanges intrinsic region a counterweight doped source and drain three bread of interchangeable area a formation to wrap up in, the interchangeable intrinsic region b counterweight doped source and drain of source and drain can Area b three bread of formation are exchanged to wrap up in;
The substrate of the bottom surface and SOI wafer of the interchangeable area a of heavy doping source and drain and the interchangeable area b of heavy doping source and drain is exhausted The upper surface of edge layer contacts with each other;Grid electrode insulating layer is insulating material, to monocrystalline silicon thin film except the substrate with SOI wafer Surface region other than the lower surface of insulating layer contact forms package, by monocrystalline silicon thin film, the interchangeable intrinsic region a of source and drain, source and drain The cube that the interchangeable area a of interchangeable intrinsic region b, heavy doping source and drain and the interchangeable area b of heavy doping source and drain are constituted is all around Outer surface and cube it is upper other than the upper surface of the interchangeable area a of heavy doping source and drain and the interchangeable area b of heavy doping source and drain Surface is completely covered;The outer surface side wall and folding supplementary gate, double bracket shape gate electrode and insulation of grid electrode insulating layer are situated between The partial region on matter barrier layer contacts with each other;It folds supplementary gate to be made of metal material or polycrystalline silicon material, falls frame in " recessed " shape Front and rear sides outer surface and upper surface phase mutual connection above grid electrode insulating layer, with grid electrode insulating layer middle region part Touching;Double bracket shape gate electrode is made of metal material or polycrystalline silicon material, positioned at the left and right sides of grid electrode insulating layer, and and grid Upper and lower surface and left and right outer surface at left and right sides of electrode dielectric layer contact with each other, and overlooking viewing is in a pair of of double bracket shape, Bracket shape gate electrode part corresponding to the every side of double bracket shape gate electrode is corresponding to the side grid electrode insulating layer and inside The interchangeable intrinsic region a of the source and drain or interchangeable intrinsic region b of source and drain forms three faces and surrounds, and is powered on by controlling double bracket shape gate electrode The field-effect of gesture controls the Carrier Profile inside the interchangeable intrinsic region a of the source and drain and interchangeable intrinsic region b of source and drain;Gate electrode is exhausted Edge layer forms insulation barrier between double bracket shape gate electrode and monocrystalline silicon thin film, and grid electrode insulating layer is folding supplementary gate and list Also insulation barrier is formed between polycrystal silicon film;Double bracket shape gate electrode and fold supplementary gate between by insulating medium barrier layer that This insulation;Double bracket shape gate electrode is only to the interchangeable intrinsic region a of source and drain for being located at monocrystalline silicon thin film two sides and source and drain interchangeable Sign area b has obvious field-effect control action, and to the middle section of monocrystalline silicon thin film without obvious control action;Fold supplementary gate only There is obvious control action to monocrystalline silicon thin film middle section, and to the interchangeable intrinsic region a of source and drain for being located at monocrystalline silicon thin film two sides There is no obvious control action with the interchangeable intrinsic region b of source and drain;The top of grid electrode insulating layer, which is removed, is folded the upper of supplementary gate covering Upper surface other than surface region is covered by insulating medium barrier layer;The interchangeable electrode a of source and drain and the interchangeable electrode b of source and drain are Metal material is constituted, and is located at the top of the interchangeable area a of heavy doping source and drain and the interchangeable area b of heavy doping source and drain, and phase each other Mutually contact;The outer surface of the upper section and section below of the interchangeable electrode a of source and drain and the interchangeable electrode b of source and drain respectively with grid Insulating medium barrier layer and grid electrode insulating layer contact with each other;Folding part at left and right sides of supplementary gate is in symmetrical structure, Neng Gou The interchangeable electrode a of the source and drain and interchangeable electrode b of source and drain realizes same output characteristics in the case where symmetrically exchanging.
The manufacturing method of the symmetrical interchangeable double bracket shape grid-control tunneling transistor of source and drain, it is characterised in that:
Its manufacturing step is as follows:
Step 1: providing a SOI wafer, and bottom is the silicon substrate of SOI wafer, and the upper surface of silicon substrate is SOI wafer Substrate insulating layer, the upper surface of the substrate insulating layer of SOI wafer is monocrystalline silicon thin film, passes through photoetching, etching technics removes SOI The partial region in the outside of the monocrystalline silicon thin film surrounding above wafer;
Step 2: by ion implanting or diffusion technique, to the left and right sides of monocrystalline silicon thin film formed in step 1 Intermediate region symmetric position carry out high doped, be respectively formed the interchangeable area a of heavy doping source and drain and heavy doping source and drain be interchangeable Area b;
Step 3: by oxidation or depositing technics, the upper surface of the monocrystalline silicon thin film after being close to doping and outer surface, shape At planarization process after insulating medium layer, grid electrode insulating layer is preliminarily formed;
Step 4: by depositing technics, dielectric is deposited in the top of grid electrode insulating layer, is planarized to and exposes grid electricity After the insulating layer of pole, then by etching technics etch away sections dielectric, preliminarily form SI semi-insulation dielectric barrier;
Step 5: by depositing technics, in wafer upper electrode metal or polysilicon, surface is planarized to exposing gate electrode Insulating layer forms metal or polysilicon layer in the front and rear sides intermediate region of grid electrode insulating layer and two side areas, forms double include Number shape gate electrode, and preliminarily form folding supplementary gate;
Step 6: dielectric is deposited above wafer, and middle section is etched away by etch areas, then pass through deposit Technique deposits metal or polysilicon, is connected with the folding supplementary gate preliminarily formed in step 5, planarizes surface laggard one Step, which is formed, folds supplementary gate and insulating medium barrier layer;
Step 7: by depositing technics, depositing dielectric above wafer, passes through photoetching, quarter again after planarizing surface Etching technique removes grid electrode insulating floor and insulation Jie above the interchangeable area a and interchangeable area b of heavy doping source and drain of heavy doping source and drain Matter barrier layer forms through-hole to the upper surface for exposing heavy doping source and drain interchangeable area a and the interchangeable area b of heavy doping source and drain, then leads to It crosses deposit metal and forms the interchangeable electrode a of source and drain and the interchangeable electrode b of source and drain in through-holes, then is further by planarization process Form insulating medium barrier layer.
Advantage and effect
The invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
1. the symmetrical interchangeable two-way switch characteristic of source and drain:
Device of the present invention is source and drain symmetrically interchangeable double bracket shape grid-control tunneling transistor, a left side for monocrystalline silicon thin film 1 Right both ends are respectively provided with tunneling structure independent of each other close to the part of grid electrode insulating layer 7, since device has bilateral symmetry Structure, under the control action of double bracket shape gate electrode 8,1 left and right ends of monocrystalline silicon thin film are being contacted with grid electrode insulating layer 7 Nearby simultaneously tunnelling occurs for surface, in conjunction with supplementary gate 2 is folded to the adjustment effect of 1 center portion potential of monocrystalline silicon thin film, makes device Part forms forward conduction and reversed blocking, passes through the voltage for adjusting source and drain interchangeable electrode a 9 and the interchangeable electrode b 10 of source and drain It controls the interchangeable area a 5 of the heavy doping source and drain and interchangeable area b 6 of heavy doping source and drain and is used as source region or drain region, therefore changeable tunnelling Current direction realizes source and drain of the invention symmetrically interchangeable two-way switch characteristic.
2. low subthreshold swing:
Since the present invention is the tunneling mechanism based on tunneling field-effect transistor, and symmetrical double bracket grid structure is used, by In being located at source, leakage side bracket gate electrode intrinsic region a 3 interchangeable to source and drain and source and drain interchangeable respectively in three directions Sign area b 4 forms three bread and wraps up in, and there is outstanding gate electrode control ability to make it possible to band under the control action of gate electrode 8 and exist It is easier to bend under identical gate voltage, obtains bigger electric field strength, so that tunneling efficiency increases, compared to MOSFETs type device and common tunneling field-effect transistor, can get lower subthreshold swing.
3. low speed paper tape reader static power disspation, low reverse leakage current and high forward and reverse electric current ratio:
By taking N-shaped as an example, the interchangeable area a 5 of heavy doping source and drain and the interchangeable area b 6 of heavy doping source and drain are adulterated at this time for p-type, When between the interchangeable area a 5 of heavy doping source and drain, the interchangeable area b 6 of heavy doping source and drain there are when potential difference, and when double bracket grid electricity Pole 8 is in subthreshold value or reverse-biased, always works at positively biased state due to folding supplementary gate 2, is located at 1 two sides of monocrystalline silicon thin film The interchangeable intrinsic region a 3 of source and drain and the potential of the interchangeable intrinsic region b 4 of source and drain folded lower than 1 center portion of monocrystalline silicon thin film The potential of 2 control section of supplementary gate, by the field-effect of double bracket gate electrode 8 control in interchangeable 3 He of intrinsic region a of source and drain The hole and the interchangeable area a 5 of heavy doping source and drain and the interchangeable area b 6 of heavy doping source and drain that the interchangeable intrinsic region b 4 of source and drain is accumulated It interior hole all can not be and common by by folding that supplementary gate 2 controls in the formed potential barrier of 1 center portion of monocrystalline silicon thin film MOSFETs or tunnel field-effect transistor structure are compared, and both there is no the relatively stroke field intensity area domains between drain electrode and gate electrode (i.e. Can not form and electron hole pair is largely formed by by tunnel-effect), and the auxiliary control action due to folding supplementary gate 2, in list 1 center portion of polycrystal silicon film is formed by that potential barrier can effectively be blocked in the interchangeable area a 5 of heavy doping source and drain and heavy doping source and drain can The formation of hole current between exchange area b 6, between the interchangeable intrinsic region a 3 of source and drain and the interchangeable intrinsic region b 4 of source and drain. Therefore the present invention has the advantages that low speed paper tape reader static power disspation, low reverse leakage current and high forward and reverse electric current ratio.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the top view of the symmetrical interchangeable double bracket shape grid-control tunneling transistor of source and drain of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view along dotted line A of the symmetrical interchangeable double bracket shape grid-control tunneling transistor of source and drain of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view along dotted line B of the symmetrical interchangeable double bracket shape grid-control tunneling transistor of source and drain of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view along dotted line C of the symmetrical interchangeable double bracket shape grid-control tunneling transistor of source and drain of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the top view of step 1;
Fig. 6 is the sectional view along dotted line A of step 1;
Fig. 7 is the sectional view along dotted line B of step 1;
Fig. 8 is the top view of step 2;
Fig. 9 is the sectional view along dotted line A of step 2;
Figure 10 is the sectional view along dotted line B of step 2;
Figure 11 is the top view of step 3;
Figure 12 is the sectional view along dotted line A of step 3;
Figure 13 is the sectional view along dotted line B of step 3;
Figure 14 is the top view of step 4;
Figure 15 is the sectional view along dotted line A of step 4;
Figure 16 is the sectional view along dotted line B of step 4;
Figure 17 is the top view of step 5;
Figure 18 is the sectional view along dotted line A of step 5;
Figure 19 is the sectional view along dotted line B of step 5;
Figure 20 is the sectional view along dotted line C of step 5;
Figure 21 is the top view of step 6;
Figure 22 is the sectional view along dotted line A of step 6;
Figure 23 is the sectional view along dotted line B of step 6;
Figure 24 is the sectional view along dotted line C of step 6;
Figure 25 is the top view of step 7;
Figure 26 is the sectional view along dotted line A of step 7;
Figure 27 is the sectional view along dotted line B of step 7;
Figure 28 is the sectional view along dotted line C of step 7.
Description of symbols:
1, monocrystalline silicon thin film;2, supplementary gate is folded;3, the interchangeable intrinsic region a of source and drain;4, the interchangeable intrinsic region b of source and drain;5 weights The interchangeable area a of doped source and drain;6, the interchangeable area b of heavy doping source and drain;7, grid electrode insulating layer;8, double bracket gate electrode;9, source and drain Interchangeable electrode a;10, the interchangeable electrode b of source and drain;11, substrate insulating layer;12, silicon substrate;13, insulating medium barrier layer.
Specific embodiment
Following further describes the present invention with reference to the drawings:
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, the symmetrical interchangeable double bracket shape grid-control tunneling transistor of source and drain, it is brilliant comprising SOI Round silicon substrate 12 is the substrate insulating layer 11 of SOI wafer, the substrate insulating layer of SOI wafer above the silicon substrate 12 of SOI wafer 11 top is monocrystalline silicon thin film 1, the partial region for folding supplementary gate 2, the interchangeable intrinsic region a 3 of source and drain, source and drain interchangeable Levy area b 4, the interchangeable area a 5 of heavy doping source and drain, the interchangeable area b 6 of heavy doping source and drain, grid electrode insulating floor 7 partial region, The partial region of double bracket shape gate electrode 8 and insulating medium barrier layer 13;The left and right ends of monocrystalline silicon thin film 1 respectively constitute source and drain The interchangeable intrinsic region a 3 and interchangeable intrinsic region b 4 of source and drain;The interchangeable area a 5 of heavy doping source and drain and heavy doping source and drain are interchangeable Area b 6 is built in the left and right sides of monocrystalline silicon thin film 1, the interchangeable area a of the interchangeable 3 counterweight doped source and drain of intrinsic region a of source and drain respectively 5 three bread of formation are wrapped up in, and the interchangeable area b 6 of the interchangeable 4 counterweight doped source and drain of intrinsic region b of source and drain forms three bread and wraps up in;
The lining of the bottom surface and SOI wafer of the interchangeable area a 5 of heavy doping source and drain and the interchangeable area b 6 of heavy doping source and drain The upper surface of bottom insulating layer 11 contacts with each other;Grid electrode insulating layer 7 is insulating material, to monocrystalline silicon thin film 1 except brilliant with SOI Surface region other than the lower surface that round substrate insulating layer 11 contacts forms package, by monocrystalline silicon thin film 1, source and drain interchangeable Levy area a 3, the interchangeable intrinsic region b 4 of source and drain, the interchangeable area a 5 of heavy doping source and drain and heavy doping source and drain 6 structures of interchangeable area b At cube outer surface all around and cube in addition to the interchangeable area a 5 of heavy doping source and drain and heavy doping source and drain it is interchangeable Upper surface other than the upper surface of area b 6 is completely covered;The outer surface side wall of grid electrode insulating layer 7 with fold supplementary gate 2, double The partial region of bracket shape gate electrode 8 and insulating medium barrier layer 13 contacts with each other;Supplementary gate 2 is folded by metal material or more Crystal silicon material is constituted, and frame is fallen above grid electrode insulating layer 7 in " recessed " shape, before 7 middle region part of grid electrode insulating layer Two side external surfaces and upper surface contact with each other afterwards;Double bracket shape gate electrode 8 is made of metal material or polycrystalline silicon material, is located at The left and right sides of grid electrode insulating layer 7, and it is mutual with the upper and lower surface of 7 left and right sides of grid electrode insulating layer and left and right outer surface Contact, overlooking viewing is in a pair of of double bracket shape, bracket shape gate electrode part pair corresponding to the every side of double bracket shape gate electrode 8 The side grid electrode insulating layer 7 and the internal corresponding source and drain interchangeable intrinsic region a 3 or interchangeable intrinsic region b 4 of source and drain form three Face surrounds, and controls the interchangeable intrinsic region a 3 of source and drain and source and drain by the field-effect of potential added by control double bracket shape gate electrode 8 Carrier Profile inside interchangeable intrinsic region b 4;Grid electrode insulating layer 7 double bracket shape gate electrode 8 and monocrystalline silicon thin film 1 it Between form insulation barrier, grid electrode insulating layer 7 also forms insulation barrier between supplementary gate 2 and monocrystalline silicon thin film 1 folding;It is double to include It number shape gate electrode 8 and folds insulated from each other by insulating medium barrier layer 13 between supplementary gate 2;Double bracket shape gate electrode 8 is only right The interchangeable intrinsic region a 3 of source and drain and the interchangeable intrinsic region b 4 of source and drain positioned at 1 two sides of monocrystalline silicon thin film have obvious field-effect to control Effect, and to the middle section of monocrystalline silicon thin film 1 without obvious control action;Supplementary gate 2 is folded only to 1 central area of monocrystalline silicon thin film There is obvious control action in domain, and interchangeable intrinsic to the interchangeable intrinsic region a 3 of source and drain and source and drain that are located at 1 two sides of monocrystalline silicon thin film Area b 4 is without obvious control action;The top of grid electrode insulating layer 7 is in addition to the surface area for being folded the covering of supplementary gate 2 Upper surface covered by insulating medium barrier layer 13;The interchangeable electrode a 9 of the source and drain and interchangeable electrode b 10 of source and drain is metal Material is constituted, and is located at the top of the interchangeable area a 5 of heavy doping source and drain and the interchangeable area b 6 of heavy doping source and drain, and phase each other Mutually contact;The outer surface of the upper section and section below of the interchangeable electrode a 9 of source and drain and the interchangeable electrode b 10 of source and drain point It does not contact with each other with gate insulation dielectric barrier 13 and grid electrode insulating layer 7;Folding 2 left and right sides part of supplementary gate is in symmetrical junction Structure can realize same output in the case where the interchangeable electrode a 9 of source and drain and the interchangeable electrode b 10 of source and drain are symmetrically exchanged Characteristic.
The present invention provides a kind of source and drain symmetrically interchangeable double bracket shape grid-control tunneling transistor, has symmetrical structure Feature, it is interchangeable that the voltage by adjusting the interchangeable electrode a 9 and interchangeable electrode b 10 of source and drain of source and drain controls heavy doping source and drain Area a 5 and the interchangeable area b 6 of heavy doping source and drain are used as source region or drain region, change tunnelling current direction, device is made to realize two-way tunnel Perforate logical source and drain symmetrically interchangeable characteristic.
By taking the interchangeable area a 5 of the heavy doping source and drain and interchangeable area b 6 of heavy doping source and drain is p type impurity as an example, work as heavy doping There are when potential difference between the interchangeable area a 5 of source and drain, the interchangeable area b 6 of heavy doping source and drain, and when double bracket gate electrode 8 is in negative Reverse-biased is pressed, by double bracket gate electrode field-effect function influence, the interchangeable area a 5 of heavy doping source and drain can be to source and drain interchangeable Hole can be provided to the interchangeable intrinsic region b 4 of source and drain by levying area a 3 and providing the interchangeable area b 6 of hole, heavy doping source and drain, therefore can be The interchangeable intrinsic region a 3 of the source and drain and interchangeable intrinsic region b 4 of source and drain generates hole accumulation, so that the interchangeable intrinsic region a of source and drain The 3 and interchangeable intrinsic region b 4 of source and drain shows p-type state at this time, and the hole accumulated makes interchangeable 3 He of intrinsic region a of source and drain (i.e. source region, drain region are in low-resistance shape to resistance decrease to the interchangeable intrinsic region b 4 of source and drain under the action of double bracket gate electrode 8 State), but apply forward voltage always due to folding supplementary gate 2, intrinsic region a 3 interchangeable to the source and drain of two sides and source and drain are interchangeable Hole in intrinsic region b 4 forms potential barrier, and to the interchangeable area a 5 of the heavy doping source and drain of two sides, the interchangeable area b of heavy doping source and drain Hole in 6 also forms potential barrier, and is influenced by the applied forward voltage field-effect of supplementary gate 2 is folded, and folding auxiliary is controlled by N-type semiconductor state can be presented in the center portion of the monocrystalline silicon thin film 1 of grid 2, so that the source and drain for showing p-type feature is interchangeable intrinsic Area a 3 and the center portion for the monocrystalline silicon thin film 1 for being at this time N-type form reverse-biased PN junction structure under drain-source voltage effect, because This is in negative pressure reverse-biased when double bracket gate electrode 8, brilliant since in transistor internal, there is above-mentioned reverse-biased PN junction structures High resistant blocking state is integrally presented in body pipe;As the voltage that double bracket gate electrode 8 is applied gradually rises up to flat rubber belting from negative voltage Near voltage, the interchangeable area a 5 of heavy doping source and drain will not provide a large amount of holes, heavy-doped source to the interchangeable intrinsic region a 3 of source and drain A large amount of holes will not be provided to the interchangeable intrinsic region b 4 of source and drain by leaking interchangeable area b 6, simultaneously because source and drain is interchangeable intrinsic at this time Field strength is lower in the area a 3 and interchangeable intrinsic region b 4 of source and drain, and band curvature degree is smaller, therefore will not be interchangeable in source and drain A large amount of tunelling electrons holes pair are generated between intrinsic region a 3 and the conduction band and valence band of the interchangeable intrinsic region b 4 of source and drain, therefore in source It leaks and both can not form a large amount of hole accumulations in the interchangeable intrinsic region a 3 and interchangeable intrinsic region b 4 of source and drain, also can not form a large amount of electronics Accumulation, the interchangeable intrinsic region a 3 of the source and drain of transistor and the interchangeable intrinsic region b 4 of source and drain be in high-impedance state (i.e. source region and Drain region is in high-impedance state), therefore entire transistor does not have obvious electric current and flows through, device has outstanding turn-off characteristic at this time And Sub-Threshold Characteristic;The voltage being applied with double bracket gate electrode 8 further rises to forward bias condition by flat-band voltage, At this time in the interchangeable intrinsic region a 3 of the source and drain and interchangeable intrinsic region b of source and drain 4 by 8 field-effect function influence of double bracket gate electrode, It will appear larger electric field strength and stronger band curvature, therefore apparent tunnel-effect can occur, so that source and drain is interchangeable intrinsic A large amount of electron hole pairs are formed in area a 3 and the interchangeable intrinsic region b 4 of source and drain, wherein interchangeable of the source and drain as source region one end Levying hole caused by area can be discharged via the interchangeable area of heavy doping source and drain at the end, and generated electrons are via auxiliary by folding The center portion for the monocrystalline silicon thin film 1 for helping grid 2 to control is formed by n-type region, flows to interchangeable as the source and drain of drain region one end The valence band hole as caused by tunnel-effect occurs compound in intrinsic region, with the interchangeable intrinsic region of source and drain as drain region one end. And the conduction band electron as caused by tunnel-effect can be via as drain region in the interchangeable intrinsic region of source and drain as drain region one end The interchangeable area of heavy doping source and drain, it is compound with the generation of its valence band hole, continuous conducting electric current is formed by above-mentioned physical process.By The concentration of electron-hole pairs caused by tunnel-effect can with the rising of the be applied voltage of double bracket gate electrode 8 and gradually on Rise, the concentration of electron-hole pairs increase caused by the tunnel-effect to a certain extent when, transistor is transitted to by sub-threshold status Forward conduction state.
Since device has symmetrical structure feature on source and drain direction, it is different from common tunneling field-effect Transistor, a kind of modifiable bidirectional tunneling field effect transistor of source and drain resistance control formula conductivity type proposed by the invention, source Area and drain region may be implemented to exchange function.
To reach device function of the present invention, the present invention proposes source and drain, and symmetrically interchangeable double bracket shape grid-control tunnelling is brilliant Body pipe, nuclear structure feature are as follows:
Device of the present invention is a kind of source and drain symmetrically interchangeable double bracket shape grid-control tunneling transistor, has double bracket grid The structure of pole, in contrast to planar structure, is located near gate electrode corner region when double bracket gate electrode 8 is in positively biased state Electric field strength can be strengthened, cause generate carrier probability increase under same gate voltage so that subthreshold swing has Decline, forward conduction electric current is increased;Device of the present invention is a kind of source and drain symmetrically interchangeable double bracket shape grid-control tunnel Transistor is worn, two sides are in symmetrical structure.The center portion that monocrystalline silicon thin film 1 is controlled by folding supplementary gate 2, by being disposed at The majority carrier of specific fixed voltage value, the interchangeable area of counterweight doped source and drain forms potential barrier, inhibits reverse-biased and subthreshold value shape The size of leakage current under state.The center portion for folding the monocrystalline silicon thin film 1 that supplementary gate 2 is controlled can be mutual with heavy doping source and drain The interchangeable area b 6 of area a 5, heavy doping source and drain is changed with opposite impurity type.It is symmetrical as possessed by device of the present invention Structure, by the interchangeable source-drain electrode 19 of control and the interchangeable area a 5 of the control of interchangeable source-drain electrode 210 heavy doping source and drain and again The interchangeable area b 6 of doped source and drain is used as source region or drain region, realizes the interchangeable two-way switch characteristic of device source and drain.
The unit of the symmetrical interchangeable double bracket shape grid-control tunneling transistor of source and drain proposed by the invention is in SOI wafer Specific manufacturing technology steps are as follows:
Step 1: as shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, providing a SOI wafer, and bottom is the silicon substrate 12 of SOI wafer, The upper surface of silicon substrate is the substrate insulating layer 11 of SOI wafer, and the upper surface of the substrate insulating layer 11 of SOI wafer is monocrystalline silicon thin film 1, the partial region in the outside of 1 surrounding of monocrystalline silicon thin film above SOI wafer is removed by photoetching, etching technics;
Step 2: as shown in Fig. 8, Fig. 9 and Figure 10, by ion implanting or diffusion technique, to formed in step 1 The intermediate region symmetric position of the left and right sides of monocrystalline silicon thin film 1 carries out high doped, and it is interchangeable to be respectively formed heavy doping source and drain The area a 5 and interchangeable area b 6 of heavy doping source and drain;
Step 3: as shown in Figure 11, Figure 12 and Figure 13, by oxidation or depositing technics, the monocrystalline silicon after being close to doping is thin The upper surface of film 1 and outer surface form planarization process after insulating medium layer, preliminarily form grid electrode insulating layer 7;
Step 4: as shown in Figure 14, Figure 15 and Figure 16, by depositing technics, in the top of grid electrode insulating layer 7, deposit is exhausted Edge medium is planarized to after exposing grid electrode insulating layer 7, then by etching technics etch away sections dielectric, is preliminarily formed SI semi-insulation dielectric barrier 13;
Step 5: as shown in Figure 17, Figure 18, Figure 19 and Figure 20, by depositing technics, in wafer upper electrode metal or more Crystal silicon, planarization surface is to grid electrode insulating layer 7 is exposed, in the front and rear sides intermediate region and two lateral areas of grid electrode insulating layer 7 Domain forms metal or polysilicon layer, forms double bracket shape gate electrode 8, and preliminarily forms and fold supplementary gate 2;
Step 6: as shown in Figure 21, Figure 22, Figure 23 and Figure 24, dielectric is deposited above wafer, and pass through etched area Domain etches away middle section, then by depositing technics to deposit the folding preliminarily formed in metal or polysilicon, with step 5 auxiliary It helps grid 2 to be connected, is further formed folding supplementary gate 2 and insulating medium barrier layer 13 after planarizing surface;
Step 7: as shown in Figure 25, Figure 26, Figure 27 and Figure 28, by depositing technics, deposit insulation is situated between above wafer Matter removes the interchangeable area a 5 of heavy doping source and drain by photoetching, etching technics again after planarizing surface and heavy doping source and drain is interchangeable The grid electrode insulating floor 7 and insulating medium barrier layer 13 of the top area b 6 are to exposing the interchangeable area a 5 of heavy doping source and drain and heavy doping The upper surface of the interchangeable area b 6 of source and drain forms through-hole, then forms the interchangeable electrode a 9 of source and drain in through-holes by depositing metal With the interchangeable electrode b 10 of source and drain, then insulating medium barrier layer 13 is further formed by planarization process.

Claims (2)

1. the symmetrical interchangeable double bracket shape grid-control tunneling transistor of source and drain, the silicon substrate (12) comprising SOI wafer, feature exists In: it is the substrate insulating layer (11) of SOI wafer above the silicon substrate (12) of SOI wafer, the substrate insulating layer (11) of SOI wafer Top is monocrystalline silicon thin film (1), folds the partial region of supplementary gate (2), the interchangeable intrinsic region a(3 of source and drain), source and drain interchangeable Levy area b(4), the interchangeable area a(5 of heavy doping source and drain), the interchangeable area b(6 of heavy doping source and drain), the part of grid electrode insulating layer (7) Region, double bracket shape gate electrode (8) and insulating medium barrier layer (13) partial region;The left and right ends of monocrystalline silicon thin film (1) Respectively constitute the interchangeable intrinsic region a(3 of source and drain) and the interchangeable intrinsic region b(4 of source and drain);The interchangeable area a(5 of heavy doping source and drain) and again The interchangeable area b(6 of doped source and drain) it is built in the left and right sides of monocrystalline silicon thin film (1), the interchangeable intrinsic region a(3 of source and drain respectively) right The interchangeable area a(5 of heavy doping source and drain) formed three bread wrap up in, the interchangeable intrinsic region b(4 of source and drain) the interchangeable area b of counterweight doped source and drain (6) three bread are formed to wrap up in;
The interchangeable area a(5 of heavy doping source and drain) and the interchangeable area b(6 of heavy doping source and drain) bottom surface and SOI wafer substrate The upper surface of insulating layer (11) contacts with each other;Grid electrode insulating layer (7) is insulating material, to monocrystalline silicon thin film (1) except with Surface region other than the lower surface of substrate insulating layer (11) contact of SOI wafer forms package, by monocrystalline silicon thin film (1), source Leak interchangeable intrinsic region a(3), the interchangeable intrinsic region b(4 of source and drain), the interchangeable area a(5 of heavy doping source and drain) and heavy doping source and drain can Exchange area b(6) outer surface all around of cube that is constituted and cube in addition to the interchangeable area a(5 of heavy doping source and drain) and The interchangeable area b(6 of heavy doping source and drain) upper surface other than upper surface be completely covered;The outer surface of grid electrode insulating layer (7) Side wall and the partial region phase mutual connection for folding supplementary gate (2), double bracket shape gate electrode (8) and insulating medium barrier layer (13) Touching;It folds supplementary gate (2) to be made of metal material or polycrystalline silicon material, falls frame above grid electrode insulating layer (7) in " recessed " shape, It contacts with each other with the front and rear sides outer surface of grid electrode insulating layer (7) middle region part and upper surface;Double bracket shape grid electricity Pole (8) is made of metal material or polycrystalline silicon material, is located at the left and right sides of grid electrode insulating layer (7), and and grid electrode insulating Upper and lower surface and left and right outer surface at left and right sides of layer (7) contact with each other, and overlook viewing in a pair of of double bracket shape, double bracket Bracket shape gate electrode part corresponding to shape gate electrode (8) every side is corresponding to the side grid electrode insulating layer (7) and inside The interchangeable intrinsic region a(3 of source and drain) or the interchangeable intrinsic region b(4 of source and drain) formed three faces surround, pass through control double bracket shape gate electrode (8) field-effect of potential added by controls the interchangeable intrinsic region a(3 of source and drain) and source and drain interchangeable intrinsic region b(4) internal current-carrying Son distribution;Grid electrode insulating layer (7) forms insulation barrier, grid electricity between double bracket shape gate electrode (8) and monocrystalline silicon thin film (1) Pole insulating layer (7) also forms insulation barrier between folding supplementary gate (2) and monocrystalline silicon thin film (1);Double bracket shape gate electrode (8) And it folds insulated from each other by insulating medium barrier layer (13) between supplementary gate (2);Double bracket shape gate electrode (8) is only single to being located at The interchangeable intrinsic region a(3 of source and drain of polycrystal silicon film (1) two sides) and the interchangeable intrinsic region b(4 of source and drain) there is obvious field-effect control to make With, and to the middle section of monocrystalline silicon thin film (1) without obvious control action;Supplementary gate (2) are folded only in monocrystalline silicon thin film (1) There is an obvious control action in centre region, and to the interchangeable intrinsic region a(3 of source and drain for being located at monocrystalline silicon thin film (1) two sides) and source and drain can Exchange intrinsic region b(4) without obvious control action;The top of grid electrode insulating layer (7), which is removed, is folded the upper of supplementary gate (2) covering Upper surface other than surface region is covered by insulating medium barrier layer (13);The interchangeable electrode a(9 of source and drain) and source and drain it is interchangeable Electrode b(10) it is that metal material is constituted, it is located at the interchangeable area a(5 of heavy doping source and drain) and the interchangeable area b of heavy doping source and drain (6) top, and contact each other;The interchangeable electrode a(9 of source and drain) and the interchangeable electrode b(10 of source and drain) upper section and The outer surface of section below contacts with each other with gate insulation dielectric barrier (13) and grid electrode insulating layer (7) respectively;It folds auxiliary Help part at left and right sides of grid (2), can be in the interchangeable electrode a(9 of source and drain in symmetrical structure) and the interchangeable electrode b(10 of source and drain) right Claim to realize same output characteristics in the case where exchanging.
2. the manufacturing method of the symmetrical interchangeable double bracket shape grid-control tunneling transistor of source and drain as described in claim 1, feature exist In:
Its manufacturing step is as follows:
Step 1: providing a SOI wafer, and bottom is the silicon substrate (12) of SOI wafer, and the upper surface of silicon substrate is SOI wafer Substrate insulating layer (11), the upper surface of the substrate insulating layer (11) of SOI wafer is monocrystalline silicon thin film (1), passes through photoetching, etching Technique removes the partial region in the outside of monocrystalline silicon thin film (1) surrounding above SOI wafer;
Step 2: by ion implanting or diffusion technique, to the left and right sides of monocrystalline silicon thin film formed in step 1 (1) Intermediate region symmetric position carry out high doped, be respectively formed the interchangeable area a(5 of heavy doping source and drain) and heavy doping source and drain it is interchangeable Area b(6);
Step 3: by oxidation or depositing technics, the upper surface of the monocrystalline silicon thin film (1) after being close to doping and outer surface, shape At planarization process after insulating medium layer, grid electrode insulating layer (7) are preliminarily formed;
Step 4: by depositing technics, dielectric is deposited in the top of grid electrode insulating layer (7), is planarized to and exposes grid electricity After pole insulating layer (7), then by etching technics etch away sections dielectric, preliminarily form SI semi-insulation dielectric barrier (13);
Step 5: by depositing technics, in wafer upper electrode metal or polysilicon, surface is planarized to exposing grid electrode insulating Layer (7) forms metal or polysilicon layer in the front and rear sides intermediate region of grid electrode insulating layer (7) and two side areas, is formed double Bracket shape gate electrode (8), and preliminarily form and fold supplementary gate (2);
Step 6: dielectric is deposited above wafer, and middle section is etched away by etch areas, then pass through depositing technics Metal or polysilicon are deposited, is connected with the folding supplementary gate (2) preliminarily formed in step 5, behind planarization surface further It is formed and folds supplementary gate (2) and insulating medium barrier layer (13);
Step 7: by depositing technics, depositing dielectric above wafer, passes through photoetching, etching work again after planarizing surface Skill removes the interchangeable area a(5 of heavy doping source and drain) and the interchangeable area b(6 of heavy doping source and drain) above grid electrode insulating layer (7) and exhausted Edge dielectric barrier (13) to expose the interchangeable area a(5 of heavy doping source and drain) and the interchangeable area b(6 of heavy doping source and drain) upper surface, Through-hole is formed, then forms the interchangeable electrode a(9 of source and drain in through-holes by depositing metal) and the interchangeable electrode b(10 of source and drain), then Insulating medium barrier layer (13) are further formed by planarization process.
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