The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides the control of a kind of flash vessel, air-conditioner system and air-conditioner system
Method processed, the invention pass through compressor by setting multiple times liquid units on escape pipe, to the liquid level in flash vessel
Temperature obtains effective monitoring, to keep the liquid level in flash vessel in safe range, so that air-conditioner system is steadily transported
OK, the life-span of compressor assembly is extended.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of flash vessel, including housing, refrigerant feed tube, refrigerant drain pipe and escape pipe, the refrigerant feed tube go out
The inlet of liquid mouth and the refrigerant drain pipe is arranged at the bottom of the housing, and the air inlet of the escape pipe stretches to housing
Top, row is provided with multiple can flow into liquid in housing in the escape pipe and returns liquid units on the escape pipe, described
The liquid outlet for returning liquid unit and being higher than the refrigerant feed tube of extreme lower position on escape pipe.
A kind of flash vessel, including housing, refrigerant feed tube, refrigerant drain pipe and connecting tube, the refrigerant feed tube go out
The inlet of liquid mouth and the refrigerant drain pipe is arranged at the bottom of the housing, and the air inlet of the connecting tube stretches to housing
Top, the hull outside is provided with tank body, and the gas outlet of the connecting tube stretches to the tank interior, in the tank body
Portion further comprises there is escape pipe, and liquid in the tank body can be flowed into the escape pipe by row provided with multiple on the escape pipe
Interior returns liquid unit.
As the further optimization of the present invention, described time liquid unit is the hole being arranged on the escape pipe.
As the further optimization of the present invention, described time liquid unit is the groove being arranged on the escape pipe.
As the further optimization of the present invention, the refrigerant feed tube and the refrigerant drain pipe are from the bottom of the housing
Stretch in the housing.
A kind of air-conditioner system, including flash vessel described in any of the above-described kind of embodiment.
As the further optimization of the present invention, the gas outlet of the escape pipe is connected with compressor, the refrigerant feed tube
Inlet be connected with the first electric expansion valve, the liquid outlet of the refrigerant escape pipe is connected with the second electric expansion valve, described
The other end of second electric expansion valve is connected with condenser, is connected between the condenser and the compressor by four-way valve.
As the further optimization of the present invention, controllable escape pipe stream is provided between the escape pipe and the compressor
The magnetic valve of flux.
A kind of control method of air-conditioner system, based on air-conditioner system described in any of the above-described kind of embodiment, including it is following
Step:S0:The delivery temperature T1 of compressor, and design temperature T0 and safe float scope t are measured, then safe temperature is T0-t
~T0+t;S1:Compare the size of delivery temperature T1 and safe temperature;S2:First electronics is controlled according to step S1 comparative result
Expansion valve and the second electric expansion valve.
As the further optimization of the present invention, step S1 and step S2 are specially:As delivery temperature T1 is more than safe temperature
Maximum (T0+t), i.e., liquid level is very few in flash vessel, then controls the aperture of the first electric expansion valve to become the big or/and electricity of control second
Sub- expansion valve diminishes;As delivery temperature T1 is less than safe temperature minimum value (T0-t), i.e., liquid level is too high in flash vessel, then controls
The aperture of one electric expansion valve diminishes and/or controls the aperture of the second electric expansion valve to become big.
Compared with prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:The present invention is more by being set on escape pipe
Individual time liquid unit, because the number of compressor internal liquid return directly affects the delivery temperature of compressor, therefore, pass through the exhaust of compressor
Temperature is it can be inferred that return the liquid of liquid unit backflow whether in safe range, so as to further control electric expansion valve to open
Degree, makes the liquid level in flash vessel obtain effective monitoring, to keep the liquid level in flash vessel in safe range, so that
Air-conditioner system obtains even running, extends the life-span of compressor assembly.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is the required accompanying drawing used in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the first embodiment of flash vessel of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of second of embodiment of flash vessel of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the third embodiment of flash vessel of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of 4th kind of embodiment of flash vessel of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of air-conditioner system of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is schematic diagram of the flash vessel liquid level in safe range;
Fig. 7 is the second too high schematic diagram of flash vessel liquid level.
Above in each figure:10th, flash vessel;1st, housing;2nd, refrigerant feed tube;3rd, refrigerant drain pipe;4th, escape pipe;5th, liquid is returned
Unit;6th, connecting tube;7th, connecting tube;8th, tank body;20th, compressor;30th, condenser;40th, four-way valve;50th, the first electronic expansion
Valve;60th, the second electric expansion valve;70th, magnetic valve.
Embodiment
Below, the present invention is specifically described by exemplary embodiment.It should be appreciated, however, that do not entering one
In the case of step narration, element, structure and features in an embodiment can also be advantageously incorporated into other embodiment
In.
In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", " left side ",
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as " right side ", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer " are based on shown in the drawings
Orientation or position relationship, be for only for ease of the description present invention and simplify description, rather than instruction or imply signified device or
Element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
Term " first ", " second " be only used for describe purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or imply relative importance or
The implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, " first " is defined, the feature of " second " can be expressed or imply
Ground includes one or more this feature.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to illustrate, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected;Can
It to be to be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals.For this area
For those of ordinary skill, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood with concrete condition.
As Figure 1-Figure 4, the invention provides a kind of flash vessel 10, the flash vessel 10 to include housing 1, refrigerant feed tube
2nd, the inlet of refrigerant drain pipe 3 and escape pipe 4, the liquid outlet of the refrigerant feed tube 2 and the refrigerant drain pipe 3 is arranged at
The bottom of the housing 1, the air inlet of the escape pipe 4 stretch to the top of housing 1, and row is provided with multiple on the escape pipe 4
Liquid in housing 1 can be flowed into the escape pipe 4 and return liquid unit 5, extreme lower position returns liquid unit on the escape pipe 4
5 are higher than the liquid outlet of the refrigerant feed tube 2.
Illustrated with reference to Fig. 1:Return liquid unit be provided with from bottom to top on escape pipe it is multiple, wherein at lowermost position
Return liquid unit 5 be higher than refrigerant feed tube liquid outlet, and preferably its 1/4 opening position in escape pipe close to bottom, so, when
Liquid level in flash vessel is not up to when returning liquid unit of its lowest position, and what is flowed out in escape pipe is gas;When liquid level is higher than
When returning liquid unit, liquid is initially entered to escape pipe by returning liquid unit, and now escape pipe outflow is gas-liquid mixture, is led to
The outflow flow for crossing outside liquid further estimates liquid level in flash vessel, so as to pass through the feed liquor of refrigerant feed tube
Amount or the liquid outlet quantity of refrigerant drain pipe control the height of liquid level in flash vessel, to ensure flash vessel in safety levels.
In above-mentioned, the refrigerant feed tube 2, refrigerant drain pipe 3 may be configured as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, from the housing 1
Top be passed through or flow out;Or as shown in figure 3, stretched to from the bottom of the housing 1 in the housing, to realize liquid
From the circulation of housing bottom.Do not limit specifically herein.
Further as shown in figure 4, present invention also offers another flash vessel 10, this kind of flash vessel 10 includes housing 1, cold
The feed liquor of matchmaker's feed tube 2, refrigerant drain pipe 3 and connecting tube 7, the liquid outlet of the refrigerant feed tube 2 and the refrigerant drain pipe 3
Mouth is arranged at the bottom of the housing 1, and the air inlet of the connecting tube 7 stretches to the top of housing 1, set outside the housing 1
Tank body 8 is equipped with, the gas outlet of the connecting tube 7 is stretched to inside the tank body 8, further comprises having inside the tank body 8
Tracheae 4, row is provided with multiple can flow into liquid in the tank body 8 in the escape pipe 4 and returns liquid units on the escape pipe 4
5。
Above-mentioned second of embodiment is illustrated with reference to Fig. 4, connected between the housing and tank body of flash vessel by connecting tube
Connect, the connecting tube primarily serves the effect of gas in export housing.Liquid unit is returned on escape pipe and is provided with from bottom to top
Multiple, the liquid unit that returns wherein at lowermost position is preferably provided at 1/4 opening position of the escape pipe close to bottom, when flash vessel shell
When internal liquid level is higher than the air inlet of connecting tube, liquid is entered in tank body by connecting tube, the liquid such as entered in tank body
Position is not up to when returning liquid unit of its lowest position, and what is flowed out in escape pipe is gas;When liquid level is higher than back liquid unit, liquid
Body is initially entered to escape pipe by returning liquid unit, and now escape pipe outflow is gas-liquid mixture, passes through outside liquid
Outflow flow further estimates the liquid level in flash vessel, so as to go out liquid by the liquid inlet volume or refrigerant of refrigerant feed tube
The liquid outlet quantity of pipe controls the height of liquid level in flash vessel, to ensure flash vessel in safety levels.
In above two flash vessel, it is preferred that described time liquid unit 5 is the hole being arranged on the escape pipe 4.Or institute
It is the groove being arranged on the escape pipe 4 to state back liquid unit 5.By hole or the form of groove, the liquid outside escape pipe can be made
Flow into inside escape pipe.
Meanwhile it is above-mentioned in, the inlet of the liquid outlet of the refrigerant feed tube 2 and the refrigerant drain pipe 3 can be located at institute
The different height in housing 1 is stated, as shown in Fig. 2 the sustained height that page may be alternatively located in the housing 1, as shown in Figure 1.
As shown in figure 3, present invention also offers a kind of air-conditioner system, the air-conditioner system includes any of the above-described embodiment
The flash vessel 10.
Further as shown in figure 3, the air-conditioner system of the present invention, the gas outlet of the escape pipe 4 are connected with compressor 20,
The inlet of the refrigerant feed tube 2 is connected with the first electric expansion valve 50, and the liquid outlet of the refrigerant escape pipe 3 is connected with
Two electric expansion valves 60, the other end of second electric expansion valve 60 are connected with condenser 30, the condenser 30 with it is described
Connected between compressor 20 by four-way valve 40.
The air-conditioner system of the present invention carries back the flash vessel of liquid unit by connection, is reached necessarily in flash vessel liquid level
After height, liquid initially enters compressor, and liquid level is higher, more by the liquid for returning liquid unit into escape pipe.Meanwhile because
Liquid is returned in tonifying Qi can influence compressor exhaust temperature, therefore according to the change of compressor exhaust temperature, further estimate in flash vessel
The height of liquid level, so as to be controlled to the first electric expansion valve and the second electric expansion valve, to keep suitable liquid level
Highly, and safely and steadily run air-conditioner system.
In addition, the magnetic valve 70 of controllable escape pipe circulation is provided between the escape pipe 4 and the compressor 20.
Present invention also offers a kind of control method of air-conditioner system, the control method is based on any of the above-described kind of embodiment
The air-conditioner system, comprises the following steps:
S0:The delivery temperature T1 of compressor, and design temperature T0 and safe float scope t are measured, then safe temperature is
T0-t~T0+t;
S1:Compare the size of delivery temperature T1 and safe temperature;
S2:First electric expansion valve and the second electric expansion valve are controlled according to step S1 comparative result.
Specifically, step S1 and step S2 are specially:As delivery temperature T1 is more than safe temperature maximum (T0+t), that is, dodge
Liquid level is very few in steaming device, then controls the aperture of the first electric expansion valve to become big or/and control the second electric expansion valve to diminish;Such as row
Temperature degree T1 is less than safe temperature minimum value (T0-t), i.e., liquid level is too high in flash vessel, then controls opening for the first electric expansion valve
Degree diminishes and/or controls the aperture of the second electric expansion valve to become big.
With reference to shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, Fig. 4 is that liquid level, then need not be to the first electronics in the range of safety levels in flash vessel
Expansion valve and the second electric expansion valve are adjusted;But as in Fig. 5, liquid level is higher than outside safety levels scope in flash vessel, then
Need that the first electric expansion valve and/or the second electric expansion valve is adjusted.
The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, change or replacement can be readily occurred in, should all be contained
Cover within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.