CN107673859A - A kind of soil conditioner and fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of soil conditioner and fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN107673859A CN107673859A CN201711043640.0A CN201711043640A CN107673859A CN 107673859 A CN107673859 A CN 107673859A CN 201711043640 A CN201711043640 A CN 201711043640A CN 107673859 A CN107673859 A CN 107673859A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2101/00—Agricultural use
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, more particularly to a kind of soil conditioner and fertilizer.The soil conditioner is made up of by a certain percentage the catabolite of plant source raw material, the catabolite of animal source raw material, the catabolite of mineral sources raw material and biological source raw material.Soil conditioner of the present invention has the function that significant volume increase to crop, improves quality, be disease-resistant, each raw material has synergy, can also improved soil, reduce fertilizer and pesticide dosage, reduce breeding pollution, be a kind of multiple-factor bioactivation conditioner for meeting soil crop Nutrient Cycle.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, more particularly to a kind of soil conditioner and fertilizer.
Background technology
Fertilizer is the grain of crop, and the quality of grain decides the quality of crop.China propose agricultural to walk output efficiently,
Product safety, resources conservation, environment-friendly Road to Modernization, in China's agricultural production, chemical fertilizer plays an important role.But
Be, it is excessive and can not rationally, in good time with fertilizer, utilization rate of fertilizer is not high, bring soil hardening, acidifying, pest and disease damage seriously occur,
A series of problems, such as environmental pollution and the ecological balance are destroyed, serious threat agricultural products in China quality safety and agroecological environment
Safety.Therefore, promote chemical fertilizer efficiently to utilize, organic and inorganic-biological synergetic synergy, establish organic materials chemical fertilizer and substitute skill
Art is the important directions of current Fertilizer development.
Organic matter have absorb heat, loosen the soil, water retaining function, be advantageous to seed and sprout and root growth, be energy sink and foster
Divide storehouse, nutrient needed for energy each growth period of effective supply crop, there is self regulating and control, self-cleaning and the pooling feature of negative feedback mechanism
The stable ecosystem, be advantageous to soil metabolism, containing particular matters such as some plant growth stimulin, crop can be promoted
Grow, not homologous organic matter, its fertilizer efficiency is different from effect of improving the soil.
Organic fertilizer can make crop robust growth, strengthen the resistance of crop, improve inherence and the exterior quality of crop, because having
Machine fertilizer can cultivate soil arable layer, improve the structure and tilth of soil, there is provided and activating soil nutrient, soil is served
The effect of " relax through promoting blood circulation qi-regulating ", ensure that soil supplies fertilizer steady, even, sufficient, suitablely, provide for crop " have enough, drink enough,
The environmental condition of firmly comfortable ".But organic fertilizer nutrient content is low, and dosage is larger.In crop vigorous growth, when needing nutrient more
Phase, it can not usually meet needs of the crop to nutrient in time.Because human wants is growing day by day, the requirement to agricultural product is more next
It is more, depend merely on organic fertilizer and be difficult to increase substantially yield and labor productivity.
Geobiont includes soil bacteria, fungi and small (micro-) type animal, and what is played a major role is soil bacteria.Soil is thin
Bacterium almost participates in all biochemical changes in soil.In the growth course of plant, due to the physiological activity of root system, in root
Border forms one and favourable special ecological environment is grown to microorganism.Rhizosphere microorganism is largely gathered in around root system of plant,
Organic matter in rhizosphere can be transformed into inorganic matter by them, and effective nutriment is provided for plant, and this is inorganic nutriment needed for plant
Main source.Meanwhile the presence of microorganism also has the effect that the thing of stimulation absorbs nutriment, the root for having microorganism to colonize
System, the phosphate absorbed, the typically root system more sterile than those are more.Rhizosphere microorganism secretes vitamin and growth stimulant
Deng, promote plant growth, moreover, the decomposition and synthesis of rhizosphere microorganism, can promote stable soil texture to be formed,
Be advantageous to development of plants.In addition, some in rhizosphere microorganism can produce bacteriocidin, the growth of phytopathogen can be suppressed.
Inorganic fertilizer is chemical fertilizer, is characterized in that nutrient content is high, body weight is small, fertilizer efficiency is fast, can prepare on demand, fertilizer efficiency hair
Wave soon, and be increasingly taken seriously, but nutrient is single, and the duration is short.A certain inorganic fertilizer is administered alone for a long time, it is past
Toward that can cause trophic disturbance, fertilizer efficiency is reduced, because inorganic fertilizer nutrient density is big and readily volatilized, leaching loss or by soil fixing, fertilizer
Expect that utilization rate reduces.
Single organic fertilizer material or inorganic fertilizer are can be seen that from the characteristic of organic fertilizer, edaphon, inorganic fertilizer,
The needs that timely and appropriate discovery meets plant growth are all unable to, the positive role of edaphon can not be given full play to.Only carry out
Organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer compounding application, can just give full play to respective advantage, complement each other, accomplish that the two is learnt from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses, and delay
It is anxious mutually to help, respective yield potential is given full play to, reaches the double effectses of high yield and fertilizing soil.
From compensation soil fertility, produce more food with from the viewpoint of the ecological balance, organic fertilizer is of equal importance with inorganic fertilizer, no
It is alternative, the length of completely desirable organic fertilizer, mend the short of inorganic fertilizer, soon with surely, with foster combination, play cooperative effect or altogether
Yoke effect, " capacity factor measure " of organic fertilizer and " intensity factor " of chemical fertilizer are combined, it is complete, fertile to give full play to organic fertilizer nutrient
The advantage that effect stablizes the advantages of lasting and chemical fertilizer nutrient concentration is high, fertilizer efficiency is fast.Under the existing national conditions in China, organic fertilizer and nothing are established
The fertilizer regime that machine fertilizer combines, no matter from environment and soil protection, on high crop yield, on the nutrient balance of soil, or people
Class health care and labor productivity, which improve, to be considered, is all optimal strategic decision.
The combination of organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer, can be organic fertilizer equivalent to giving crop organic and inorganic big balanced nutrients
Advantage give full play of, improve soil organic matter content, improve soil organism quality；Improve soil nutrient status, carry
Its high validity, balanced soil nutrient；Improve soil physics and chemical property, increase soil microbial activities and enzymatic activity；
While ensureing crop yield, strengthen the resistance of crop, improve the inside and outside quality of crop.
However, existing organic-inorganic compound fertilizer is also deposited in terms of volume increase, raising quality, disease-resistant and reduction fertilizer amount
In certain shortcoming.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of soil conditioner and fertilizer.The soil conditioner has notable to crop
Volume increase, improve quality, disease-resistant effect, moreover it is possible to improved soil, reduce fertilizer and pesticide dosage, be that one kind meets soil-crop
The multiple-factor bioactivation conditioner of Nutrient Cycle.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
The invention provides a kind of soil conditioner, is produced by the degraded of the catabolite of plant source raw material, animal source raw material
Thing, the catabolite of mineral sources raw material and biological source raw material composition.
The present invention based on soil-crop eutrophy circulation multiple-factor bioactivation conditioner, its principle be soil-
The good circulation of crop-biological chain, starting point are the big balances of organic and inorganic nutrition, it is therefore an objective to improve utilization rate of fertilizer, protection life
State environment, crop nutrition being balanced, ensure human health, foundation is selected from plant, animal, mineral, the raw material of microorganism,
By rational proportion, it mutually cooperateed with, mutually promoted, play conjugation.
The conditioner of the present invention concocts four kinds of raw materials by a certain percentage, makes to act synergistically between each raw material, promotes effect maximum
Change.Bioactivation conditioner of the present invention because raw material sources are extensive, come from naturally, and via microorganism and enzyme effect, not only contain
There is the big-and-middle micronutrient such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, copper, zinc, boron, iron, but also contain the materials such as biotic resistance.
Preferably, the degraded production of the catabolite of the catabolite of plant source raw material, animal source raw material, mineral sources raw material
The mass ratio of thing and biological source raw material is (20~60)：(10~50)：(5~40)：(0.01~30).
Preferably, the catabolite of plant source raw material, the catabolite of animal source raw material, the catabolite of mineral sources raw material
Mass ratio with biological source raw material is (20~60)：(10~50)：(5~40)：(0.1~30).
Preferably, the catabolite of plant source raw material, the catabolite of animal source raw material, the catabolite of mineral sources raw material
Mass ratio with biological source raw material is (20~56)：(12~48)：(6~38)：(0.1~28).
In a specific embodiment provided by the invention, the degraded production of the catabolite, animal source raw material of plant source raw material
Thing, the catabolite of mineral sources raw material and the mass ratio of biological source raw material are 56:22:18:4.
In another specific embodiment provided by the invention, the degraded of the catabolite, animal source raw material of plant source raw material
Product, the catabolite of mineral sources raw material and the mass ratio of biological source raw material are 45.9:48:6:0.1.
In another specific embodiment provided by the invention, the degraded of the catabolite, animal source raw material of plant source raw material
Product, the catabolite of mineral sources raw material and the mass ratio of biological source raw material are 34:12:38:16.
In another specific embodiment provided by the invention, the degraded of the catabolite, animal source raw material of plant source raw material
Product, the catabolite of mineral sources raw material and the mass ratio of biological source raw material are 20:30:22:28.
Preferably, plant source raw material is the dead meal of plant；
Animal source raw material is the dead meal of animal；
Mineral sources raw material is the mineral matter needed for plant growth；
Biological source raw material is enzyme and/or the microorganism for producing antibiont or inducing plant resistance, or it inactivates body.
In specific embodiment provided by the invention, plant source raw material is coffee shell and medicinal material leftover bits and pieces；
Animal source raw material is animal skin and/or first；
Mineral sources raw material is rock phosphate in powder and/or potassium ore；
Biological source raw material is in EM mycoprotein, geotrichum candidum, aspergillus oryzae, India's pyriform spore, lactobacillus protein, photosynthetic mycoprotein
One or more.
Preferably, plant source raw material is coffee shell and medicinal material leftover bits and pieces；
Animal source raw material is animal skin and first (deriving from slaughterhouse)；
Mineral sources raw material is rock phosphate in powder；
Biological source raw material is EM mycoprotein, geotrichum candidum, aspergillus oryzae, India's pyriform spore, lactobacillus protein, photosynthetic mycoprotein
Mixture.
Preferably, plant source raw material coffee shell and medicinal material leftover bits and pieces can be matched arbitrarily, in the specific embodiment of the invention
Weight ratio be 1:1；Medicinal material leftover bits and pieces is pseudo-ginseng, Paris polyphylla, kuh-seng, the leftover bits and pieces (can arbitrarily contrast) of melia toosendan medicinal material, is being researched and developed
During through test of many times verify plant source raw material composition and ratio it is close to the effect of increasing production of soil conditioner.
Animal source raw material animal skin and first can be matched arbitrarily, and the weight ratio in the specific embodiment of the invention is 1:1；
Biological source raw material EM mycoprotein, geotrichum candidum, aspergillus oryzae, India's pyriform spore, lactobacillus protein, photosynthetic mycoprotein it is mixed
The weight ratio of each component is 5 in compound:1:1:0.5:4:3.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of the soil conditioner, comprise the following steps：
Plant source raw material is digested and/or microorganism decomposition, inactivation, obtains product A；In product A it is polynary sugar and
The weight/mass percentage composition of oligosaccharides is more than 80%, and moisture is 8%~12%；
Animal source raw material is digested and/or microorganism decomposition, inactivation, obtains product B；Polypeptide, fat in product B
The weight/mass percentage composition of acid and nucleotides is more than 80%, and moisture is 8%~12%；
Mineral sources raw material is subjected to microorganism decomposition, inactivates or does not inactivate, obtain product C；Available state mineral in product C
The weight/mass percentage composition of nutrient is more than 80%, and moisture is 8%~12%；
Biological source raw material is inactivated, or without inactivation, obtains product D, moisture is 8%~12%；
Product A, product B, product C and product D are mixed, drying, obtain soil conditioner.
In the present invention, by plant source raw material digested and/or microorganism decomposition used in enzyme or microorganism be energy
The high molecular enzyme of the plants such as decomposition of cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, starch or microorganism.
In specific embodiment provided by the invention, plant source raw material is digested and/or microorganism decomposition is used
Enzyme be cellulase, amylase, protease, the one or more in zytase；
By plant source raw material digested and/or microorganism decomposition used in microorganism be without gemma anaerobic digestion bacterium,
One or more in bacillus subtilis, Penicillium notatum, trichoderma.
In the present invention, by plant source raw material digested and/or microorganism decomposition used in enzyme or microorganism be energy
The high molecular enzyme of the plants such as decomposition of cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, starch or microorganism.
In specific embodiment provided by the invention, plant source raw material is digested and/or microorganism decomposition is used
Enzyme be cellulase, amylase, protease, the one or more in zytase；
By plant source raw material digested and/or microorganism decomposition used in microorganism be without gemma anaerobic digestion bacterium,
One or more in bacillus subtilis, Penicillium notatum, trichoderma.
In the present invention, by animal source raw material digested and/or microorganism decomposition used in enzyme or microorganism be energy
Degrade the high molecular enzyme of the animals such as all kinds of animal proteins, fat, nucleic acid or microorganism.Its species and dosage are people in the art
Known to member.
In specific embodiment provided by the invention, animal source raw material is digested and/or microorganism decomposition is used
Enzyme be neutral proteinase, one or both of keratinase；The more preferably mixing of neutral proteinase and keratinase
Thing.What its species and dosage were well known to those skilled in the art.
Used microorganism is bacillus subtilis, bacillus megaterium, corrupt clostridium, raw spore fusiform bar
One or more in bacterium, streptomycete, aspergillus oryzae.More preferably bacillus subtilis, bacillus megaterium, corrupt fusiform bud
Spore bacillus, raw spore bacillus fusiformis, streptomycete, the mixture of aspergillus oryzae.Its species and dosage are well known to those skilled in the art
's.
In the present invention, mineral sources raw material is subjected to microorganism used in microorganism decomposition for activation P, K, Si can be decomposed
Deng the microorganism of mineral nutrient element.
In specific embodiment provided by the invention, it is by microorganism used in mineral sources raw material progress microorganism decomposition
One or more in phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
As preferred：Phosphate solubilizing bacteria is bacillus and/or Pseudomonas alba.
Preferably, potassium solubilizing bacteria is colloid bacillus cereus and/or bacillusmusilaginosiengineering.
Preferably, nitrogen-fixing bacteria are azotobacter chroococcum.
It is furthermore preferred that it is colloid bacillus cereus, jelly that mineral sources raw material is carried out into microorganism used in microorganism decomposition
Sample bacillus, bacillus, Pseudomonas alba, the mixture of azotobacter chroococcum.
Preferably, the weight/mass percentage composition of moisture is controlled within 3% in soil conditioner.
In specific embodiment provided by the invention, it is specially by product A, product B, product C and product D mixing：Will production
Thing A mixes to obtain semi-finished product E with the product C of half amount, and product B and the product C of second half amount mixed to obtain into semi-finished product F, will half into
After product E mixes with product D, then mix with semi-finished product F.
In specific embodiment provided by the invention, the step of also including being granulated after drying.
Present invention also offers a kind of fertilizer, including soil conditioner provided by the invention.
In the present invention, the fertilizer also includes inorganic fertilizer and/or growth regulator.
Preferably, inorganic fertilizer is one in nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, composite fertilizer, Blending Fertilizer or secondary and micro-element fertilizers
Kind is several.
The invention provides a kind of soil conditioner and fertilizer.The soil conditioner by plant source raw material catabolite,
The catabolite of animal source raw material, the catabolite of mineral sources raw material and biological source raw material composition.The present invention at least has as follows
One of advantage：
1st, soil conditioner of the present invention has the function that significant volume increase to crop, improves quality, be disease-resistant, and each raw material has
Synergy, moreover it is possible to improved soil, reduce fertilizer and pesticide dosage, be a kind of multiple-factor life for meeting soil-crop Nutrient Cycle
Thing activates conditioner.
2nd, raw material sources are extensive, do not have " three wastes " generation, moreover it is possible to a large amount of pressure for alleviating slaughterhouse offal treatment, can divide
Operation is dissipated, also can as needed concentrate, in the absence of time and warehousing pressure, the costs such as transport, energy consumption, storage can be substantially reduced.
It can should not be entered for weather if the area (such as China northeast, the Northwest) of fast decoupled Organic Ingredients using effective time
OK.
3rd, nutrition comprehensively, reasonable mixture ratio, cooperative effect is big, embodies the big flat of soil-crop Nutrient Cycle conversion system
Weighing apparatus.
4th, activating soil nutrient, land fertility is improved, enriches soil nutrient, support balance, support time lengthening.
5th, increase indigenous microbes activity and enzymatic activity, improve soil physico-chemical property, improve crop resistance.
6th, inorganic fertilizer utilization rate is improved, chemical fertilizer, pesticide dosage is reduced, is advantageous to agricultural product security, is advantageous to save energy
Source, it is also beneficial to the sound development of the ecosystem.
7th, it is suitable for organic farm products production, increases crop yield, improves crop quality.Supported and balanced due to soil, supplied
Foster time length, crop energy is reasonable, in good time, all kinds of nutrition needed for absorption in appropriate amount, and crop growth environment is good, crop disease-resistant insect pest
Ability, anti-adversity ability enhancing, so the yield and quality of crop can improve.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 shows the yield of rice；
Fig. 2 shows the rice milling yield of rice；
Fig. 3 shows the water content of paddy.
Embodiment
The invention discloses a kind of soil conditioner and fertilizer, those skilled in the art can use for reference present disclosure, suitably
Modified technique parameter is realized.In particular, all similar replacements and change be for a person skilled in the art
It will be apparent that they are considered as being included in the present invention.The method of the present invention and application are carried out by preferred embodiment
Description, related personnel can substantially not depart from present invention, method described herein and application entered in spirit and scope
Row change is suitably changed with combining, to realize and using the technology of the present invention.
Following examples are raw materials used and preparation method, enzyme used or microorganism are as follows：
The present invention is made up of plant source, animal sources, mineral sources, biological source raw material, wherein plant source, animal sources, mineral sources
Raw material after enzyme and microbiological treatment, respectively obtains product A, B, C, biological source raw material is in original producton location by processing in original producton location
Product D is obtained after qualified, above product moisture is controlled in 8%-12%.Then, according to demand, each product is converged to
Factory is produced, and specifically carries out (formulation weight percentage %) in following ratio：
Plant source product A：20-60；
Animal sources product B：10-50；
Mineral sources product C：5-40；
Biological source product D：0.01-30.
Specific preparation method：Product A is first mixed into obtain semi-finished product E with the product C of half amount, by product B and second half amount
Product C mix to obtain semi-finished product F, when carrying out finished product production, according to the above ratio, after E is mixed with product D, then mix with F, enter
Row is granulated or directly packed.
Raw materials used or auxiliary material can be bought by market in soil conditioner and fertilizer provided by the invention.
Wherein, the Mixed enzyme for animal proteolysis of Nanning Pang Bo bioengineering Co., Ltd, Hebei Cangzhou City Fang Yuan
Bioengineering Co., Ltd can the multiple-microorganism preparation such as production and sales cellulase, amylase, protease, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, Shenzhen
The earth Kang En bio tech ltd of city production cellulase, zytase, protease, pectase, glucose oxidase,
Lysozyme, galactosidase, dextranase etc..The upper green limited public affairs of section's biotechnology in sea light language bio tech ltd and Jiangsu
Take charge of the photosynthetic mycoprotein of production and sales, lactobacillus protein, culture India of bio-bacterial manure Engineering Technical Research Centre section of Hubei Province pyriform
Spore.
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further：
Embodiment 1~4
Bioactivation conditioner formula table：
The bioactivation conditioner formula table (kg) of table 1
Embodiment 1：
This example produces the preparation of 100kg bioactivation conditioners：By the weight of embodiment 1 in " bioactivation conditioner formula table "
Amount is better than weighing, i.e., 56kg products A is mixed to obtain 65kg semi-finished product E with 9kg products C, 22kg products B is mixed with 9kg products C
31kg semi-finished product F, after then 65kg semi-finished product E is mixed with 4kg products D, then mix with F, dry make moisture 3% with
It is interior, then it is granulated by compound (mixed) fertile production technology or is directly packed.
Embodiment 2：
This example produces the preparation of 100kg bioactivation conditioners：By the weight of embodiment 2 in " bioactivation conditioner formula table "
Amount is better than weighing, i.e., 45.9kg products A is mixed to obtain 48.9kg semi-finished product E with 3kg products C, 48kg products B and 3kg products C
51kg semi-finished product F are mixed to obtain, after then 48.9kg semi-finished product E is mixed with 0.1kg products D, then are mixed with F, drying makes moisture
Within 3%, then it is granulated by compound (mixed) fertile production technology or is directly packed.
Embodiment 3：
This example produces the preparation of 100kg bioactivation conditioners：By the weight of embodiment 3 in " bioactivation conditioner formula table "
Amount is better than weighing, i.e., 34kg products A is mixed to obtain 53kg semi-finished product E with 19kg products C, 12kg products B and 19kg products C is mixed
31kg semi-finished product F are closed to obtain, after then 53kg semi-finished product E is mixed with 16kg products D, then are mixed with F, drying makes moisture 3%
Within, then it is granulated by compound (mixed) fertile production technology or is directly packed.
Embodiment 4：
This example produces the preparation of 100kg bioactivation conditioners：By the weight of embodiment 4 in " bioactivation conditioner formula table "
Amount is better than weighing, i.e., 20kg products A is mixed to obtain 31kg semi-finished product E with 11kg products C, 30kg products B and 11kg products C is mixed
41kg semi-finished product F are closed to obtain, after then 31kg semi-finished product E is mixed with 28kg products D, then are mixed with F, drying makes moisture 3%
Within, then it is granulated by compound (mixed) fertile production technology or is directly packed.
Comparative example 1：
This example produces 100 kilograms of preparation：Using mineral sources raw material rock phosphate in powder, according to now current processing method, warp
Cross crushing, the process such as acid, alkali carries take and obtain this example product.
Comparative example 2：
This example produces 100 kilograms of preparation：Using plant source, animal sources, the class raw material of biological source three, i.e., by publication No.
It is prepared by the methods of CN103708907A embodiments 1.Specially：
Enzyme preparation biological organic fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：25 parts of potassium fulvate, 3 parts of biological complex enzyme,
31 parts of 35 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 3 parts of amino acid, 3 parts of biological bacteria and tobacco waste.Wherein, biological complex enzyme by 30 parts of azotase,
8 parts of 30 parts of phosphorus decomposing enzyme, 23 parts of fosterage of plants enzyme, 9 parts of heavy metal adsorption enzyme and diseases prevention enzyme compositions.Wherein, biological bacteria is yield increasing fungus
25 parts, 25 parts of EM mycoprotein, 25 parts of antibiotic bacteria, 25 parts of zymophyte mix.Wherein, amino acid is 10 parts of threonine, the third ammonia
Acid 15 parts, pick 10 parts of propylhomoserin, 10 parts of leucine, 10 parts of isoleucine, 10 parts of proline, 10 parts of phenylalanine, 15 parts of tryptophan,
The mixture that 10 parts of methionine.
Preparation method：
(1) pretreatment of raw material：Tobacco waste is ground into 50 mesh powder shapes, using careless carbon, straw kind powder by original
The carbon-nitrogen ratio of material is adjusted to 25:L, then with Ca (OH)2PH value is adjusted to 6.5, moisture is adjusted to percentage by weight 45%；Poultry
Poultry manure ferments 7 days under the conditions of 60-80 DEG C, is translated into fermentation process 3 times；
(2) batch mixing ferments：By 31 parts of 35 parts of the feces of livestock and poultry of above-mentioned pretreatment and tobacco waste, 25 parts of potassium fulvate,
The well mixed rear stacking of 3 parts of biological complex enzyme, 3 parts of amino acid, 3 parts of biological bacteria is fermented, and is translated into fermentation process 3 times；
(3) fermentation materials can be made into enzyme preparation biological organic fertilizer by drying, screening.
Comparative example 3：
This example produces 100 kilograms of preparation：Using plant source, animal sources, the class raw material of biological source three, by matching somebody with somebody for embodiment 1
When prepared by method.
Crops apply example 1：
Test executable unit：Bei Feng groups of Heilongjiang Province；
Test period：2016 years；
Application site：Spark township of Huachuan County of Kiamusze City of Heilongjiang Province；
Rice varieties：Imperial round-grained rice 46；
Occupation mode：Do base fertilizer and NPK fertilizer application, later stage not top dressing.
Usage and dosage：
Test group 1：Conditioner (BAC) 90kg of Example 1 coordinates (N with 510kg azophoska：P：K proportionings are 23-
10-12), total dosage 600kg/ha.
Test group 2：Conditioner (BAC) 90kg of Example 2 coordinates (N with 510kg azophoska：P：K proportionings are 23-
10-12), total dosage 600kg/ha.
Test group 3：Conditioner (BAC) 90kg of Example 3 coordinates (N with 510kg azophoska：P：K proportionings are 23-
10-12), total dosage 600kg/ha.
Test group 4：Conditioner (BAC) 90kg of Example 4 coordinates (N with 510kg azophoska：P：K proportionings are 23-
10-12), total dosage 600kg/ha.
Control group 1：The product 90kg of comparative example 1 is taken to coordinate (N with 510kg azophoska：P：K proportionings are 23-10-12), always
Dosage 600kg/ha.
Control group 2：The product 90kg of comparative example 2 is taken to coordinate (N with 510kg azophoska：P：K proportionings are 23-10-12), always
Dosage 600kg/ha.
Control group 3：The product 90kg of comparative example 3 is taken to coordinate (N with 510kg azophoska：P：K proportionings are 23-10-12), always
Dosage 600kg/ha.
Control group 4：Peasant habit fertilizer.
Often one pond of processing (5 mu or so of area, single single filling), secondary repetition, other management are identical.
Site preparation and base fertilizer are applied：April 22 was carried out, and was first applied fertilizer, and upper water is raked the soil level, is beaten afterwards.
On May 16th, 2016, rice transplantation by hand, rice transplanting size are 9 cun × 4 cun, and rice transplanting strain number is average 5-6 strains/cave.
Result of the test：
(1) output increased
As can be seen from Table 2：The yield (t/ha) of conditioner (BAC) of the present invention processing is respectively 8.67,8.50,8.02,
8.20, the yield (t/ha) of control group is respectively 7.30,7.20,7.31,7.44, the yield of conditioner (BAC) processing of the present invention
Output increased than control group is respectively 18.3%, 18.0%, 9.7%, 10.2%.
(2) rice milling yield improves
As can be seen from Table 2：The rice milling yield (%) of conditioner (BAC) of the present invention processing is respectively 72.8,72.6,72.7,
72.7, the rice milling yield (%) of control group is respectively 72.2,72.1,72.0,71.9, and conditioner (BAC) processing of the present invention goes out rice
It is respectively 0.8%, 0.7%, 0.9%, 1.1% that rate improves than the rice milling yield of control group.
The rice yield of table 2, rice milling yield, paddy water content
(3) water content reduces
As can be seen from Table 2：The paddy water content (%) of conditioner (BAC) of the present invention processing is respectively 16.9,16.8,
16.8th, 17.0, the paddy water content (%) of control group is respectively 19.3,19.1,19.0,18.9, conditioner (BAC) place of the present invention
It is respectively 14.2%, 13.7%, 13.1%, 11.2% that the paddy water content of reason reduces than the paddy water content of control group.
The yield increase of the yield increased group handled by the results showed that of table 2 conditioner of the present invention (BAC) is notable,
Rice milling yield also improves, while paddy water content reduces, and shows to add and is proportionally added into plant source product, animal sources product, biological source
Product is with that after mineral sources product, can produce synergistic function.
(4) field growing way is good：
The maturity period growing way of the rice of conditioner (BAC) processing of the present invention is considerably better than the growing way of control group.It is total from experiment
From the point of view of the effect of body：The field growing way of conditioner (BAC) processing is dark green all the time, does not occur during paddy growth obvious de-
Fertile phenomenon, fertilizer can meet the needs to grow rice whole breeding time, rice entirety well-grown, tiller of turning green well
Phase root system development is preferable.
Crops apply example 2：
Test executable unit：Li Zhiyong；
Test period：2016 years；
Application site：Guyuan County of Hebei Province south outer shroud；
Potato Cultivars：Xia Bodi, machine sowing, 0.9 meter of line-spacing；
Occupation mode：Coordinate with azophoska, make base fertilizer and top dressing is applied.
Usage and dosage：
1st, test group
Base fertilizer：Conditioner (BAC) 180kg and 1020kg azophoska for taking the embodiment of the present invention 3 coordinate (N：P：K is matched
For 15-10-15), total dosage 1200kg/ha.
Top dressing：Conditioner (BAC) 108kg is taken to coordinate (N with 432kg azophoska：P：K proportionings are 15-7-21), total dosage
540kg/ha。
2nd, control group
Base fertilizer：The product 180kg and 1020kg azophoska for taking comparative example 2 coordinate (N：P：K proportionings are 15-10-15), always
Dosage 1200kg/ha.
Top dressing：The product 108kg and 432kg azophoska for taking comparative example 2 coordinate (N：P：K proportionings are 15-7-21), it is total to use
Measure 540kg/ha.
30 mu or so of area, single single filling, other management are identical.
Site preparation is sowed：May 9, seeding and fertilizing was carried out simultaneously.
Result of the test：
(1) output increased
The yield of conditioner (BAC) processing of the present invention is 46529kg/ha, and the yield of control is 35087kg/ha, and yield increases
Add 11442kg/ha, amplification 33% (is compareed because grey scall is serious, the commodity potato weight based on yield 75%).It can be seen that the present invention
Commodity potato effect of increasing production after conditioner processing becomes apparent from.
(2) grey scall is reduced
The grey scall of conditioner (BAC) processing of the present invention is significantly lower than control fertilizer, and its economic benefit is increased bigger.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, such as change related raw material, this
A little improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. soil conditioner, it is characterised in that by the catabolite of plant source raw material, animal source raw material catabolite, Catabolite and biological source the raw material composition of mineral sources raw material.
- 2. soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the catabolite of the plant source raw material, described The catabolite of animal source raw material, the mineral sources raw material catabolite and the biological source raw material mass ratio for (20~ 60)：(10~50)：(5~40)：(0.01~30).
- 3. soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the plant source raw material is the dead meal of plant；The animal source raw material is the dead meal of animal；The mineral sources raw material is the mineral matter needed for plant growth；The biological source raw material is enzyme and/or the microorganism for producing antibiont or inducing plant resistance, or it inactivates body.
- 4. soil conditioner according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the plant source raw material is under coffee shell and medicinal material Heel；The animal source raw material is animal skin and/or first；The mineral sources raw material is rock phosphate in powder and/or potassium ore；The biological source raw material is in EM mycoprotein, geotrichum candidum, aspergillus oryzae, India's pyriform spore, lactobacillus protein, photosynthetic mycoprotein One or more.
- 5. the preparation method of soil conditioner as any one of Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：Plant source raw material is digested and/or microorganism decomposition, inactivation, obtains product A；In the product A it is polynary sugar and The weight/mass percentage composition of oligosaccharides is more than 80%, and moisture is 8%~12%；Animal source raw material is digested and/or microorganism decomposition, inactivation, obtains product B；Polypeptide, fat in the product B The weight/mass percentage composition of acid and nucleotides is more than 80%, and moisture is 8%~12%；Mineral sources raw material is subjected to microorganism decomposition, inactivates or does not inactivate, obtain product C；Available state mineral in the product C The weight/mass percentage composition of nutrient is more than 80%, and moisture is 8%~12%；Biological source raw material is inactivated, or without inactivation, obtains product D, moisture is 8%~12%；Product A, product B, product C and product D are mixed, drying, obtain soil conditioner.
- 6. preparation method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described to be digested plant source raw material and/or micro- Enzyme used in biological decomposition is the one or more in cellulase, amylase, protease, zytase；It is described by plant source raw material digested and/or microorganism decomposition used in microorganism be without gemma anaerobic digestion bacterium, One or more in bacillus subtilis, Penicillium notatum, trichoderma.
- 7. preparation method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described to be digested animal source raw material and/or micro- Enzyme used in biological decomposition is one or both of neutral proteinase, keratinase；Used microorganism is bacillus subtilis, bacillus megaterium, corrupt clostridium, streptomycete, aspergillus oryzae In one or more.
- 8. preparation method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described that mineral sources raw material is subjected to microorganism decomposition institute The microorganism used is the one or more in phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
- 9. preparation method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the quality percentage of moisture contains in the soil conditioner Amount control is within 3%.
- 10. a kind of fertilizer, it is characterised in that including the soil conditioner as any one of Claims 1-4.
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| CN108341715A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-07-31 | 安徽帝元生物科技有限公司 | Composition and its preparation method and application |
| CN112457135A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-03-09 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Soil conditioner containing coffee bean hulls and coffee grounds and preparation method thereof |
| CN113207624A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-08-06 | 上海欧思景观设计工程有限公司 | Tea plum planting soil and preparation method thereof |
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| CN105950187A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-09-21 | 北京本农科技发展有限公司 | Soil conditioner |
| CN106497573A (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2017-03-15 | 成都惠森生物技术有限公司 | A kind of soil conditioner of saline-alkaline soil and its preparation method and application |
| CN106588445A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-04-26 | 齐鲁工业大学 | Algae microbial soil conditioner specially used for saline-alkali soil and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102321484A (en) * | 2011-06-09 | 2012-01-18 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Organic environmentally-friendly soil conditioner for improving acidified or acid soil |
| CN103524264A (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2014-01-22 | 安徽环绿生态农业投资发展有限公司 | Improved soil fertilizer as well as preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108341715A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-07-31 | 安徽帝元生物科技有限公司 | Composition and its preparation method and application |
| CN112457135A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-03-09 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Soil conditioner containing coffee bean hulls and coffee grounds and preparation method thereof |
| CN113207624A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-08-06 | 上海欧思景观设计工程有限公司 | Tea plum planting soil and preparation method thereof |
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