CN107649586A - A kind of manufacturing process for being used for circular cone involucrum shaping dies and its circular cone involucrum - Google Patents

A kind of manufacturing process for being used for circular cone involucrum shaping dies and its circular cone involucrum Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107649586A
CN107649586A CN201710862935.4A CN201710862935A CN107649586A CN 107649586 A CN107649586 A CN 107649586A CN 201710862935 A CN201710862935 A CN 201710862935A CN 107649586 A CN107649586 A CN 107649586A
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China
Prior art keywords
cavity plate
product
die
involucrum
plate component
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Application number
CN201710862935.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107649586B (en
Inventor
谢朝顺
万东海
唐海平
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Guizhou Aerospace Xinli Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Guizhou Aerospace Xinli Casting and Forging Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710862935.4A priority Critical patent/CN107649586B/en
Publication of CN107649586A publication Critical patent/CN107649586A/en
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Publication of CN107649586B publication Critical patent/CN107649586B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D37/00Tools as parts of machines covered by this subclass
    • B21D37/10Die sets; Pillar guides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D22/00Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
    • B21D22/10Stamping using yieldable or resilient pads
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D22/00Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
    • B21D22/20Deep-drawing
    • B21D22/22Deep-drawing with devices for holding the edge of the blanks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of manufacturing process for circular cone involucrum shaping dies and its circular cone involucrum, mould include skewback, cope plate, drawing punch, screw rod, blank holder, cavity plate component, divide mould locating rod, push rod, lower template, forming terrace die, formed rubber, lifting rope and nut and packing ring;For cavity plate component using block insert type structure below blank holder, its side, which is provided with, divides mould locating rod;Manufacturing process:Product blank is placed in cavity plate component positioning ring groove, and four are waited stock to be suspended in equipment upper table type groove, is reached pressure-pad-force under press effect and is compressed blank formation flanging by skewback, screw rod and nut and packing ring again on blank holder, product just pulls into shape;Then forming terrace die is changed to, die cavity is added to shape rubber until being bonded completely with shape in cavity plate component in product, product shaping.Blank body of the present invention separates anufacturability optimization with mould, reduces manufacturing cost, shortens the manufacturing cycle, improves product reliability, comprehensive mechanical property and resistance to compression resistance to corrosion.

Description

A kind of manufacturing process for being used for circular cone involucrum shaping dies and its circular cone involucrum
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of manufacturing process for being used for circular cone involucrum shaping dies and its circular cone involucrum, and in particular to a kind of For the manufacturing process of circular cone involucrum shaping dies and its circular cone involucrum in shield assembly, belong to large-scale deep cooling stamp forming technology Field.
Background technology
A kind of austenitic stainless steel wall is thin during circular cone involucrum and deep cooling punching structure part in irregular shape, it and upper and lower ball Shell is closed to be combined into light shielding, is the important composition part in shielding again.If the part is resolved into the knot of multiple simple shapes Structure bulk-breaking, weldering is organized again after processing respectively and is formed, although so reducing shaping difficulty, add group weldering difficulty, particularly a group Postwelding product strength reduces, and seal and carrying out flaw detection are difficult, the product processed using the above method, not only reduce comprehensive Performance and used life is learned with joint efforts, while reduces product resistance to compression and resistance to corrosion, so as to leave potential safety hazard.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to solve product comprehensive mechanical property present in prior art is poor, service life is short, Resistance to compression and the technical problem that resistance to corrosion is low and potential safety hazard is big.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is realized using following technical scheme:
One kind is used for circular cone involucrum shaping dies, it is main including skewback 1, it is cope plate 2, drawing punch 3, screw rod 4, blank holder 5, recessed Membrane module 6, divide mould locating rod 7, push rod 9, lower template 10, forming terrace die 11, formed rubber 12, lifting rope 13 and nut and packing ring 14 ;Wherein cavity plate component 6 uses block insert type structure, and it is by drawing cavity plate a 6.1, drawing cavity plate b 6.2, drawing cavity plate c 6.3, recessed Mould insert d 6.4 and die plate insert e6.5 compositions;
The blank holder 5 is arranged at the lower section of cope plate 2, therebetween provided with lifting rope 13;
The cavity plate component 6 is arranged at the lower section of blank holder 5, and its side, which is provided with, divides mould locating rod 7;
The top of screw rod 4 is fixed by nut and packing ring 14 by blank holder 5, and bottom is provided with skewback 1;
The formed rubber 12 is arranged in the cavity plate component 6 of the lower section of forming terrace die 11.
A kind of manufacturing process of circular cone involucrum, the blank of product 8 is positioned in the positioning ring groove of cavity plate component 6 first, four It is suspended in equipment upper table T-slot, reaches pressure-pad-force on blank holder 5 under press effect, then pass through skewback Deng stock 1st, screw rod 4 and nut and packing ring 14 compress blank, and pressure-pad-force size is adjustable, form flanging, the micro- backhaul of upper table, remove four Deng stock, flanging terminates, and product 8 just pulls into shape by drawing punch 3;Then drawing punch 3 is replaced by forming terrace die 11, simultaneously Die cavity is added to shape rubber 12 in product 8, by adjusting the different structure size of formed rubber 12, with formed rubber 12 Superelastic characteristics, the characteristic make blank prolonged expansion from inside to outside, until being bonded completely with shape in cavity plate component 6, complete product 8 Shaping, product 8 is set finally to meet physical dimension requirement;For last cope plate 2 in press return, taking-up divides mould locating rod 7, upper work Make platform backhaul, lifting rope 13 is by the drawing cavity plate a 6.1 in blank holder 5, cavity plate component 6, drawing cavity plate b 6.2 and cavity plate component 6 In drawing cavity plate c 6.3, die plate insert d 6.4 and die plate insert e6.5 separated along die joint, product 8 is ejected by push rod 9.
Described die joint choose in product 8 it is maximum it is cylindrical on.
Described product 8 uses monolithic molding structure.
Using the beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical proposal:
The present invention changes original mould structure thinking, and blank body is separated with die main body, while cavity plate component is using split type Structure, not only beneficial to product discharging but also it is optimised the anufacturability of mould parts, so as to reduce die manufacturing cost, contracting Short die manufacturing cycle and Making mold precision is improved, while improve product reliability, comprehensive mechanical property, service life, anti- Pressure energy power and resistance to corrosion, eliminate safe hidden trouble.
Brief description of the drawings
The first drawing die main sectional view of Fig. 1 systems present invention.
Fig. 2 systems finishing die main sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 systems concave membrane module main sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 systems Fig. 3 top view.
Fig. 5 systems circular cone involucrum product structure figure of the present invention.
Fig. 6 systems circular cone involucrum product stereogram of the present invention.
In Fig. 1:1- skewbacks, 2- cope plates, 3- drawing punch, 4- screw rods, 5- blank holders, 6- cavity plates component, 6.1- drawings Cavity plate a, 6.2- drawing cavity plate b, 6.3- drawing cavity plate c, 6.4- die plate insert d, 6.5- die plate insert e, 7- divide mould locating rod, 8- Product, 9- push rods, 10- lower templates, 11- forming terrace dies, 12- formed rubbers, 13- lifting ropes, 14- nuts and packing ring.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.But not as any limitation of the invention according to According to.
As Figure 1-3, it is a kind of to be used for circular cone involucrum shaping dies, it is main including skewback 1, cope plate 2, drawing punch 3, Screw rod 4, blank holder 5, cavity plate component 6, divide mould locating rod 7, push rod 9, lower template 10, forming terrace die 11, formed rubber 12, lifting rope 13 and nut and packing ring 14;Wherein cavity plate component 6 uses block insert type structure, optimizes the manufacturability of mould structure part, cavity plate component 6 It is made up of drawing cavity plate a 6.1, drawing cavity plate b 6.2, drawing cavity plate c 6.3, die plate insert d 6.4 and die plate insert e6.5. The blank holder 5 is arranged at the lower section of cope plate 2, therebetween provided with lifting rope 13;The cavity plate component 6 is arranged under blank holder 5 Side, its side, which is provided with, divides mould locating rod 7;The top of screw rod 4 is fixed by nut and packing ring 14 by blank holder 5, and bottom is provided with Skewback 1;The formed rubber 12 is arranged in the cavity plate component 6 of the lower section of forming terrace die 11.
The blank body of the present invention is both mould entirety inalienable part with mould bases and cavity plate component, is mutually solely again Vertical movement parts.
A kind of manufacturing process of circular cone involucrum, the blank of product 8 is positioned in the positioning ring groove of cavity plate component 6 first, four It is suspended in equipment upper table T-slot, reaches pressure-pad-force on blank holder 5 under press effect, then pass through skewback Deng stock 1st, screw rod 4 and nut and packing ring 14 compress blank, and pressure-pad-force size is adjustable, form flanging, the micro- backhaul of upper table, remove four Deng stock, flanging terminates, and product 8 just pulls into shape by drawing punch 3;Then drawing punch 3 is replaced by forming terrace die 11, simultaneously Die cavity is added to shape rubber 12 in product 8, by adjusting the different structure size of formed rubber 12, with formed rubber 12 Superelastic characteristics, the characteristic make blank prolonged expansion from inside to outside, until being bonded completely with shape in cavity plate component 6, complete product 8 Shaping, product 8 is set finally to meet physical dimension requirement;For last cope plate 2 in press return, taking-up divides mould locating rod 7, upper work Make platform backhaul, lifting rope 13 is by the drawing cavity plate a 6.1 in blank holder 5, cavity plate component 6, drawing cavity plate b 6.2 and cavity plate component 6 In drawing cavity plate c 6.3, die plate insert d 6.4 and die plate insert e6.5 separated along die joint, product 8 is ejected by push rod 9.
Described die joint choose in product 8 it is maximum it is cylindrical on.
Described product 8 uses monolithic molding structure.
The present invention improves the reliability of product 8 to ensure the quality of product 8, it is ensured that safety and easy to operate and reduction Die manufacturing cost, just drawing-die and finishing die common die part, edge pressing structure part and the part of cavity plate component 6 are taken, works as production After the just drawing of product 8, drawing punch 3 is replaced by forming terrace die 11, die cavity is added to shape rubber 12 in product 8, passes through adjustment The different structure size of formed rubber 12, product 8 is set finally to meet physical dimension requirement.Another difficult point that product 8 shapes is into The cooperation of the structure of shape punch-pin 11 and geomery and cavity plate component 6 is closed, and should ventilate prevents formed rubber 12 in pressure again Effect is lower outwards to extend, at the same must make again product 8 in formation metal flow naturally, avoid product shaping because resistance is excessive and Drawing crack.
The present invention is applied to the baroque deep cooling stamping parts of large thin-wall waist-drum-shaped.

Claims (4)

1. one kind is used for circular cone involucrum shaping dies, it is characterized in that:The shaping dies mainly include skewback (1), cope plate (2), Drawing punch (3), screw rod (4), blank holder (5), cavity plate component (6), divide mould locating rod (7), push rod (9), lower template (10), into Shape punch-pin (11), formed rubber (12), lifting rope (13) and nut and packing ring (14);Wherein cavity plate component (6) uses block insert type knot Structure, it is by drawing cavity plate a (6.1), drawing cavity plate b (6.2), drawing cavity plate c (6.3), die plate insert d (6.4) and female die embedding Block e (6.5) is formed;
The blank holder (5) is arranged at below cope plate (2), therebetween provided with lifting rope (13);
The cavity plate component (6) is arranged at below blank holder (5), and its side, which is provided with, divides mould locating rod (7);
Screw rod (4) top is fixed by blank holder (5) by nut and packing ring (14), and bottom is provided with skewback (1);
The formed rubber (12) is arranged at the cavity plate component (6) below forming terrace die (11) Nei.
2. a kind of manufacturing process of circular cone involucrum, it is characterized in that:The manufacturing process is first by product (8) blank in cavity plate component (6) positioned in positioning ring groove, four are waited stock to be suspended in equipment upper table T-slot, pass pressure-pad-force under press effect Blank is compressed to blank holder (5), then by skewback (1), screw rod (4) and nut and packing ring (14), pressure-pad-force size is adjustable, shape Into flanging, the micro- backhaul of upper table, remove four and wait stock, flanging terminates, and product (8) just pulls into shape by drawing punch (3);So Drawing punch (3) is replaced by forming terrace die (11) afterwards, while shape rubber (12) is added in product (8) interior die cavity, passes through tune The different structure size of whole formed rubber (12), with the superelastic characteristics of formed rubber (12), the characteristic makes blank by introversion Outer prolonged expansion, until being bonded completely with cavity plate component (6) interior shape, product (8) shaping is completed, product (8) is finally met knot The requirement of structure size;For last cope plate (2) in press return, taking-up divides mould locating rod (7), upper table backhaul, lifting rope (13) By the drawing in the drawing cavity plate a (6.1) in blank holder (5), cavity plate component (6), drawing cavity plate b (6.2) and cavity plate component (6) Prolong cavity plate c (6.3), die plate insert d (6.4) and die plate insert e (6.5) to separate along die joint, product (8) is pushed up by push rod (9) Go out.
3. a kind of manufacturing process of circular cone involucrum as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that:Described die joint is chosen in product (8) it is maximum it is cylindrical on.
4. a kind of manufacturing process of circular cone involucrum as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, it is characterized in that:Described product (8) is using whole Body shaped structure.
CN201710862935.4A 2017-09-22 2017-09-22 It is a kind of for circular cone involucrum shaping dies and its manufacturing process of circular cone involucrum Active CN107649586B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112517720A (en) * 2020-12-19 2021-03-19 河南江州电气有限公司 Waterproof top cap one shot forming device of mechanism case
CN112642930A (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-04-13 武汉理工大学 Electromagnetic composite forming method for oblique flange box-shaped part
CN114378195A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-04-22 重庆大学 Metal plate deep drawing forming die and method capable of controlling blank holder force

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2432300A1 (en) * 1973-07-06 1975-01-23 Dunlop Ltd METHOD OF PRESS FORMING A BLANK FROM DEFORMABLE MATERIAL AND MOLDING PRESS
JP2557763B2 (en) * 1991-12-06 1996-11-27 株式会社ユタカ技研 How to bulge a pipe with beads
CN1380149A (en) * 2002-05-30 2002-11-20 佛山市佳能事液压机器制造有限公司 Expanding method and equipment for implementing said expanding method
CN203400965U (en) * 2013-06-28 2014-01-22 苏州唐氏机械制造有限公司 Stamping die
CN203764791U (en) * 2014-04-21 2014-08-13 石家庄中兴机械制造有限公司 Necking large-pore size rotary ring machining die
CN105642786A (en) * 2016-04-12 2016-06-08 宜兴瑞鑫贵金属艺术品有限公司 Manufacturing mold and method of precious metal Gongding pot
CN206104676U (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-04-19 张家港市品杰模具材料有限公司 A bulging die for dustcoat part

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2432300A1 (en) * 1973-07-06 1975-01-23 Dunlop Ltd METHOD OF PRESS FORMING A BLANK FROM DEFORMABLE MATERIAL AND MOLDING PRESS
JP2557763B2 (en) * 1991-12-06 1996-11-27 株式会社ユタカ技研 How to bulge a pipe with beads
CN1380149A (en) * 2002-05-30 2002-11-20 佛山市佳能事液压机器制造有限公司 Expanding method and equipment for implementing said expanding method
CN203400965U (en) * 2013-06-28 2014-01-22 苏州唐氏机械制造有限公司 Stamping die
CN203764791U (en) * 2014-04-21 2014-08-13 石家庄中兴机械制造有限公司 Necking large-pore size rotary ring machining die
CN105642786A (en) * 2016-04-12 2016-06-08 宜兴瑞鑫贵金属艺术品有限公司 Manufacturing mold and method of precious metal Gongding pot
CN206104676U (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-04-19 张家港市品杰模具材料有限公司 A bulging die for dustcoat part

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112642930A (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-04-13 武汉理工大学 Electromagnetic composite forming method for oblique flange box-shaped part
CN112642930B (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-12-03 武汉理工大学 Electromagnetic composite forming method for oblique flange box-shaped part
CN112517720A (en) * 2020-12-19 2021-03-19 河南江州电气有限公司 Waterproof top cap one shot forming device of mechanism case
CN114378195A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-04-22 重庆大学 Metal plate deep drawing forming die and method capable of controlling blank holder force

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Address after: 563000 electromechanical Manufacturing Industrial Park, Zunyi economic and Technological Development Zone, Guizhou Province

Patentee after: Guizhou Aerospace Xinli Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 563000 Zunyi Park, Guizhou Aerospace hi tech Industrial Park, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province

Patentee before: GUIZHOU AEROSPACE XINLI CASTINGS AND FORGINGS Co.,Ltd.

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