CN107510879A - Cloudy instrument is expanded in a kind of being automatically positioned for gynecological surgery - Google Patents

Cloudy instrument is expanded in a kind of being automatically positioned for gynecological surgery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107510879A
CN107510879A CN201610428720.7A CN201610428720A CN107510879A CN 107510879 A CN107510879 A CN 107510879A CN 201610428720 A CN201610428720 A CN 201610428720A CN 107510879 A CN107510879 A CN 107510879A
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China
Prior art keywords
duckbilled
cloudy
anus
patient
expanded
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CN201610428720.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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曾毅
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610428720.7A priority Critical patent/CN107510879A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M29/00Dilators with or without means for introducing media, e.g. remedies
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/32Devices for opening or enlarging the visual field, e.g. of a tube of the body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/10General characteristics of the apparatus with powered movement mechanisms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/33Controlling, regulating or measuring
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2209/00Ancillary equipment
    • A61M2209/08Supports for equipment
    • A61M2209/084Supporting bases, stands for equipment
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2210/00Anatomical parts of the body
    • A61M2210/14Female reproductive, genital organs
    • A61M2210/1475Vagina

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Radiation-Therapy Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of being automatically positioned for gynecological surgery to expand cloudy instrument, and it is made up of support frame, infrared ray gradienter, sliding equipment, the cloudy positioner of expansion;Cloudy instrument use specula in duckbill form up and down is expanded in being automatically positioned for this gynecological surgery, lower duckbilled is fixed, upper duckbilled can closure activity up and down, motor driven can be passed through, also can doctor oneself manually control duckbilled opening degree, infrared probe is installed on cloudy positioner is expanded simultaneously, infrared probe pointed location is face patient's vagina left wall middle, nine o'clock direction position as clockwise, lesion locations can be clearly exposed when doing gynaecologic vaginal operation, be advantageous to the inspection diagnosis of gynecologist, doctor is avoided only to lean on macroscopic blindness and improve the operating efficiency of doctor.

Description

Cloudy instrument is expanded in a kind of being automatically positioned for gynecological surgery
Technical field:
The present invention relates to medical instruments field, specifically a kind of being automatically positioned for gynecological surgery expands cloudy instrument.
Background technology:
Cervical intraepitheliaI neoplasia(CIN)It is the general name of the one group precancerous lesion closely related with invasive carcinoma of cervix, is entered according to lesion Exhibition is divided into CINI, CINII, CINIII three phases, and it is reversible that this process lasts longer and lesion, and the incidence of disease is very in China women Height, it is to diagnose the important method of Cervical intraepitheliaI neoplasia or invasive carcinoma of cervix, direct shadow that 3,6,9,12 points in uterine neck, which take biopsy, Ring the successive treatment method of patient.At present, clinically cervical biopsy be mainly gynecologist with naked eyes subjective judgement uterine neck 3,6, 9th, 12 points of position, many situations are due to that the bleeding of cervical biopsy position influences judgement of the gynecologist to biopsy sites, are caused 3,6,9,12 points of position, so as to have influence on the accuracy of pathological examination, makes in the non-real meaning of Pathologic specimen of cervical biopsy Into failing to pinpoint a disease in diagnosis, the treatment of judgement and delay patient of the doctor to cervical lesionses is influenceed.
The content of the invention:
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of being automatically positioned for gynecological surgery to expand cloudy instrument.
The present invention, which adopts the following technical scheme that, realizes its goal of the invention:A kind of gynecological surgery is automatically positioned expansion the moon Instrument, it is made up of support frame 1, infrared ray gradienter 2, sliding equipment 3, the cloudy positioner 4 of expansion;Infrared ray gradienter 2 is arranged on The bottom of support frame 1, sliding equipment 3 are arranged on the top of support frame 1, expand cloudy positioner 4 on sliding equipment 3;The branch Support 1 is made up of upper surface plate 1-1, column 1-2, lower plane plate 1-3;The upper surface plate 1-1 is provided with two orbital grooves 1-1-1;The lower plane plate 1-3 bottoms are provided with screw mandrel 1-3-1;It is provided with silk cap seat 1-3-2 outside the screw mandrel 1-3-1, and Silk cap seat 1-3-2 bottoms are provided with slipmat 1-3-3;The sliding equipment 3 is by motor 3-1, fixed seat 3-2, auxiliary rod 3-3, spiral shell Swing arm 3-4 is formed;It is described to expand cloudy positioner 4 by vaginal dilator 4-1, regulation screw mandrel 4-2, upper duckbilled motor 4-3, anus locator 4-4, upper duckbilled set composite 4-5, scaling platform 4-6 compositions;The vaginal dilator 4-1 by upper duckbilled 4-1-1, lower duckbilled 4-1-2, Central shaft 4-1-3 compositions are connected, and observation passage 4-1-4 is provided with vaginal dilator 4-1;The upper duckbilled 4-1-1 is provided with duck Mouth closure control bar portion 4-1-1-1;Both sides are provided with infrared probe 4-1-2-1 at the top of the lower duckbilled 4-1-2;The lower duckbilled 4-1-2 bottoms are provided with anus location and installation portion 4-1-2-2, and anus positioning peace is provided with anus location and installation portion 4-1-2-2 Tankage 4-1-2-2-1;The upper duckbilled set composite 4-5 is provided with back-moving spring 4-5;On front side of the scaling platform 4-6 tops Provided with duckbilled mounting post 4-6-1, and central shaft installing hole 4-6-1-1 is provided with duckbilled mounting post 4-6-1;The scaling platform Duckbilled control mounting post 4-6-2 is provided with rear side of 4-6 tops, and regulation screw hole 4- is provided with duckbilled control mounting post 4-6-2 6-2-1;The scaling platform 4-6 bottoms both sides are provided with flexible via hole 4-6-3, and among two flexible via hole 4-6-3 Position is provided with telescopic screw rod hole 4-6-4;The scaling platform 4-6 bottoms are provided with two track raised line 4-6-5.
During the present invention is in order to realize that doctor performs an operation to patient, the function of accurate judgement lesion locations, provided with red Outside line probe 4-1-2-1;The infrared probe 4-1-2-1 is located at the top of lower duckbilled 4-1-2.
The present invention is in order to realize the function of adjustment patient's lying position and posture, provided with anus locator 4-4, the anus Locator 4-4 follows closely 4-4-1 by anus, travelling carriage 4-4-2 is formed;The travelling carriage 4-4-2 both sides are provided with concave groove 4-4-2-1.
The present invention is automatically positioned the function of expanding cloudy instrument to realize, its concrete operations implementation is:Pass through adjustment first Screw mandrel 1-3-1 and silk cap seat 1-3-2 height makes three angles that infrared ray gradienter 2 is tested in same horizontal line;It is described to expand the moon Positioner 4 with motor 3-1 drive or doctor manually to patient couch direction move, patient's lying position and posture pass through anus Follow closely the adjustment of 4-4-1 faces patient anus;Then doctor passes through upper duckbilled motor 4-3 or manually operated regulation screw mandrel 4-2 controls Upper duckbilled 4-1-1 is opened, and patient's private parts is strutted together with lower duckbilled 4-1-2;Last doctor observes infrared probe 4-1-2-1's Point to;The operation infrared probe 4-1-2-1 pointed locations are face patient's vagina left wall middle.
As a result of above technology, the present invention preferably realizes its goal of the invention, and the automatic of this gynecological surgery is determined Position expands cloudy instrument and uses specula in duckbill form up and down, and lower duckbilled is fixed, upper duckbilled can closure activity up and down, can pass through Motor driven, also can doctor oneself control duckbilled opening degree, while infrared probe is installed on cloudy positioner is expanded manually, it is red Outside line probe pointed location is face patient's vagina left wall middle, nine o'clock direction position as clockwise, is doing gynaecology's the moon Road can clearly expose lesion locations when performing the operation, and be advantageous to the inspection diagnosis of gynecologist, avoid doctor and only seen by naked eyes The blindness examined and the operating efficiency for improving doctor.
Brief description of the drawings:
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the structural representation of mark 1 of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the structural representation of mark 3 of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 4 is the structural representation of mark 4 of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 5 is present invention mark 4-1 structural representation.
Accompanying drawing 6 is present invention mark 4-1-2 structural representation.
Accompanying drawing 7 is present invention mark 4-4 structural representation.
Accompanying drawing 8 is the structural representation that present invention mark 4-4-2 is arranged on mark 4-1-2-2.
Accompanying drawing 9 is present invention mark 4-5 structural representation.
Accompanying drawing 10 is present invention mark 4-6 structural representation.
Accompanying drawing 11 is the integral installation structural representation of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals is shown in specification last page form.
Embodiment:
The content of the invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Embodiment 1:
From the content of the invention, cloudy instrument is expanded in a kind of being automatically positioned for gynecological surgery, it by support frame 1, infrared ray gradienter 2, Sliding equipment 3, the cloudy positioner 4 of expansion form;Infrared ray gradienter 2 is arranged on the bottom of support frame 1, and sliding equipment 3 is arranged on branch The top of support 1, expand cloudy positioner 4 on sliding equipment 3;Support frame as described above 1 by upper surface plate 1-1, column 1-2, under Surface plate 1-3 is formed;The upper surface plate 1-1 is provided with two orbital groove 1-1-1;The lower plane plate 1-3 bottoms are provided with Screw mandrel 1-3-1;Silk cap seat 1-3-2 is provided with outside the screw mandrel 1-3-1, and slipmat 1-3- is provided with silk cap seat 1-3-2 bottoms 3;The sliding equipment 3 is made up of motor 3-1, fixed seat 3-2, auxiliary rod 3-3, screw rod 3-4;It is described to expand cloudy positioner 4 By vaginal dilator 4-1, regulation screw mandrel 4-2, upper duckbilled motor 4-3, anus locator 4-4, upper duckbilled set composite 4-5, flexible flat Platform 4-6 is formed;The vaginal dilator 4-1 is made up of upper duckbilled 4-1-1, lower duckbilled 4-1-2, connection central shaft 4-1-3, and cloudy expanding Observation passage 4-1-4 is provided with device 4-1;The upper duckbilled 4-1-1 is provided with duckbilled closure control bar portion 4-1-1-1;Under described Both sides are provided with infrared probe 4-1-2-1 at the top of duckbilled 4-1-2;The lower duckbilled 4-1-2 bottoms are provided with anus location and installation portion 4-1-2-2, and anus location and installation groove 4-1-2-2-1 is provided with anus location and installation portion 4-1-2-2;The upper duckbilled is compound Device 4-5 is provided with back-moving spring 4-5;Duckbilled mounting post 4-6-1 is provided with front side of the scaling platform 4-6 tops, and in duckbilled Mounting post 4-6-1 is provided with central shaft installing hole 4-6-1-1;Duckbilled control installation is provided with rear side of the scaling platform 4-6 tops Post 4-6-2, and it is provided with regulation screw hole 4-6-2-1 on duckbilled control mounting post 4-6-2;The scaling platform 4-6 bottoms two Side is provided with flexible via hole 4-6-3, and is provided with telescopic screw rod hole 4-6-4 in two flexible via hole 4-6-3 centre positions;It is described Scaling platform 4-6 bottoms are provided with two track raised line 4-6-5.
Heretofore described support frame 1 refers to:Supporting construction frame;It is by upper surface plate 1-1, column 1-2, lower plane plate 1-3 is formed;It is support installation infrared ray gradienter 2, sliding equipment 3 and the cloudy positioner 4 of expansion that it, which is acted on,;Its structure such as accompanying drawing 2 Shown, its design attitude is as shown in mark 1 in accompanying drawing 1,11.
Heretofore described upper surface plate 1-1 refers to:The head slab of support frame 1;It which is provided with orbital groove 1-1- 1;It is support installation sliding equipment 3 and the cloudy positioner 4 of expansion that it, which is acted on,;Its structure as shown in Figure 2, its design attitude such as accompanying drawing Marked in 2 shown in 1-1.
Heretofore described orbital groove 1-1-1 refers to:It is located at surface plate 1-1 groove;Its effect is mounting rail Road raised line 4-6-5;Its design attitude in accompanying drawing 2 as marked shown in 1-1-1.
Heretofore described column 1-2 refers to:The column of support frame 1;It is that the upper surface plate 1-1 of connection is put down with lower that it, which is acted on, Panel 1-3, form support frame 1;Its design attitude in accompanying drawing 2 as marked shown in 1-2.
Heretofore described lower plane plate 1-3 refers to:The base platform of support frame 1;It which is provided with screw mandrel 1-3-1, silk Cap seat 1-3-2, its effect is the structure member of support frame 1, convenient to install infrared ray gradienter 2;Its structure as shown in Figure 2, Its design attitude in accompanying drawing 2 as marked shown in 1-3.
Heretofore described screw mandrel 1-3-1 refers to:Screw mandrel;It is according to infrared ray gradienter 2 that it, which is acted on, adjusts support frame 1 three angles height;Its design attitude in accompanying drawing 2 as marked shown in 1-3-1.
Heretofore described silk cap seat 1-3-2 refers to:Silk cap seat;Slipmat 1-3-3 is which is provided with, it is installation that it, which is acted on, Screw mandrel 1-3-1;Its design attitude in accompanying drawing 2 as marked shown in 1-3-2.
Heretofore described slipmat 1-3-3 refers to:The slipmat of silk cap seat 1-3-2 bottoms parcel;It is to increase that it, which is acted on, Add the non-skid property of support frame 1, improve stability;Its design attitude in accompanying drawing 2 as marked shown in 1-3-3.
Heretofore described infrared ray gradienter 2 refers to:Infrared ray gradienter;It is detection adjustment support frame 1 that it, which is acted on, Horizontal line, make its held stationary;Its design attitude is as shown in mark 2 in accompanying drawing 1,11.
Heretofore described sliding equipment 3 refers to:Sliding equipment;It by motor 3-1, fixed seat 3-2, auxiliary rod 3-3, Screw rod 3-4 is formed;It is the mobile cloudy positioner 4 of expansion of installation that it, which is acted on,;As shown in Figure 3, its design attitude is for example attached for its structure In Fig. 1,11 shown in mark 3.
Heretofore described motor 3-1 refers to:Motor;It, which is acted on, is to provide the mobile power for expanding cloudy positioner 4;Its Design attitude in accompanying drawing 3 as marked shown in 3-1.
Heretofore described fixed seat 3-2 refers to:The fixed seat of the both sides of sliding equipment 3;Its effect is to make sliding equipment 3 It is fixed on the upper surface plate 1-1 of support frame 1, its design attitude in accompanying drawing 3 as marked shown in 3-2.
Heretofore described auxiliary rod 3-3 refers to:Auxiliary rod on sliding equipment 3;It is that the moon is expanded in installation support that it, which is acted on, Positioner 4, its design attitude in accompanying drawing 3 as marked shown in 3-3.
Heretofore described screw rod 3-4 refers to:Screw rod between two auxiliary rod 3-3;It is installation branch that it, which is acted on, Cloudy positioner 4 and the mobile cloudy positioner 4 of expansion under motor 3-1 power source are expanded in support, are marked in its design attitude such as accompanying drawing 3 Shown in 3-4.
Heretofore described expansion the moon positioner 4 refers to:Expand cloudy positioner;It is by vaginal dilator 4-1, regulation screw mandrel 4- 2nd, upper duckbilled motor 4-3, anus locator 4-4, upper duckbilled set composite 4-5, scaling platform 4-6 compositions;It is convenient that it, which is acted on, Strut patient's vagina and positioning corrective surgery position;Its structure as shown in Figure 4, mark 4 in its design attitude such as accompanying drawing 1,11 It is shown.
Heretofore described vaginal dilator 4-1 refers to:Vaginal dilator;It is by upper duckbilled 4-1-1, lower duckbilled 4-1-2, connection Mandrel 4-1-3 is formed, and observation passage 4-1-4 is provided with vaginal dilator 4-1;Its effect is conveniently to strut patient's vagina and positioning Corrective surgery position, is easy to doctor to observe;As shown in Figure 5, its design attitude in accompanying drawing 4 as marked shown in 4-1 for its structure.
Heretofore described upper duckbilled 4-1-1 refers to:Can closure activity up and down top duckbilled;It which is provided with duckbilled Closure control bar portion 4-1-1-1;It is that the upper duckbilled 4-1-1 of active state controls the opening and closing with lower duckbilled 4-1-2 that it, which is acted on,;It is tied As shown in Figure 5, its design attitude in accompanying drawing 5 as marked shown in 4-1-1 for structure.
Heretofore described duckbilled closure control bar portion 4-1-1-1 refers to:Duckbilled closure control bar portion;It is control that it, which is acted on, Opening and closing above and below duckbilled 4-1-1 in system;Its design attitude in accompanying drawing 5 as marked shown in 4-1-1-1.
Heretofore described lower duckbilled 4-1-2 refers to:Fixed bottom duckbilled;It which is provided with infrared probe 4- 1-2-1, anus location and installation portion 4-1-2-2;Its effect is fixed lower duckbilled 4-1-2 and the upper duckbilled 4- of active state 1-1 control opening and closings;As shown in Figure 6, its design attitude in accompanying drawing 5 as marked shown in 4-1-2 for its structure.
Heretofore described anus location and installation portion 4-1-2-2 refers to:Anus location and installation portion 4-1-2-2;Set thereon There is anus location and installation groove 4-1-2-2-1;It is convenient installation anus locator 4-4 that it, which is acted on,;Its structure as shown in Figure 6, its Design attitude in accompanying drawing 6 as marked shown in 4-1-2-2.
Heretofore described anus location and installation groove 4-1-2-2-1 refers to:Anus location and installation groove;It is convenient that it, which is acted on, Anus locator 4-4 is installed;Its design attitude in accompanying drawing 6 as marked shown in 4-1-2-2-1.
Heretofore described connection central shaft 4-1-3 refers to:Central shaft;Its effect is by upper duckbilled 4-1-1 and lower duck Mouth 4-1-2 is fixed on support frame 1;Its design attitude in accompanying drawing 5 as marked shown in 4-1-3.
Heretofore described observation passage 4-1-4 refers to:Observe passage;It is to facilitate doctor to observe patient's vagina that it, which is acted on, Interior concrete condition;Its design attitude in accompanying drawing 5 as marked shown in 4-1-4.
Heretofore described regulation screw mandrel 4-2 refers to:Adjust screw mandrel;It is adjustment control duckbilled closure control-rod that it, which is acted on, Portion 4-1-1-1 reaches the upper duckbilled 4-1-1 of control opening degree;Its design attitude in accompanying drawing 4 as marked shown in 4-2.
Heretofore described upper duckbilled motor 4-3 refers to:The motor being located on the regulation screw mandrel 4-2 of left side;Its effect is The power that adjustment control duckbilled closure control bar portion 4-1-1-1 reaches the upper duckbilled 4-1-1 of control opening degree is provided;It designs position Put as marked in accompanying drawing 4 shown in 4-3.
Heretofore described upper duckbilled set composite 4-5 refers to:Upper duckbilled set composite;It which is provided with back-moving spring 4- 5-1;Its act on be it is postoperative expand cloudy positioner 4 after patient's vagina exits, upper duckbilled 4-1-1 is in upper duckbilled set composite 4-5 In the presence of, automatic closure;As shown in Figure 9, its design attitude in accompanying drawing 4 as marked shown in 4-5 for its structure.
Heretofore described back-moving spring 4-5-1 refers to:Back-moving spring;It is the elastic potential energy for utilizing spring that it, which is acted on, Duckbilled 4-1-1 is set to close automatically;Its design attitude in accompanying drawing 9 as marked shown in 4-5-1.
Heretofore described scaling platform 4-6 refers to:Scaling platform;It which is provided with duckbilled mounting post 4-6-1, duckbilled control Mounting post 4-6-2 processed, flexible via hole 4-6-3, telescopic screw rod hole 4-6-4, track raised line 4-6-5;It is that the moon is expanded in installation that it, which is acted on, Device 4-1 and regulation screw mandrel 4-2 and the convenient cloudy positioner 4 of expansion move;Its structure as shown in Figure 10, its design attitude such as accompanying drawing Marked in 4 shown in 4-6.
Heretofore described duckbilled mounting post 4-6-1 refers to:Duckbilled mounting post;It which is provided with central shaft installing hole 4-6- 1-1;Its effect is to install duckbilled 4-1-1 and lower duckbilled 4-1-2;Its structure as shown in Figure 10, its design attitude such as accompanying drawing Marked in 10 shown in 4-6-1.
Heretofore described central shaft installing hole 4-6-1-1 refers to:The central shaft peace being located on duckbilled mounting post 4-6-1 Fill hole;It is that installation connection central shaft 4-1-3 makes duckbilled 4-1-1 and lower duckbilled 4-1-2 be fixed on duckbilled mounting post 4- that it, which is acted on, On 6-1;Its design attitude in accompanying drawing 10 as marked shown in 4-6-1-1.
Heretofore described duckbilled control mounting post 4-6-2 refers to:Duckbilled controls mounting post;It which is provided with regulation screw mandrel Hole 4-6-2-1;Its effect is installation and adjustment screw mandrel 4-2;Its structure as shown in Figure 10, marks in its design attitude such as accompanying drawing 10 Shown in 4-6-2.
Heretofore described regulation screw hole 4-6-2-1 refers to:The regulation silk being located on duckbilled control mounting post 4-6-2 Rod aperture;Its effect is installation and adjustment screw mandrel 4-2;Its design attitude in accompanying drawing 10 as marked shown in 4-6-2-1.
Heretofore described flexible via hole 4-6-3 refers to:Flexible via hole;It is installation auxiliary rod 3-3 that it, which is acted on,;Its Design attitude in accompanying drawing 10 as marked shown in 4-6-3.
Heretofore described telescopic screw rod hole 4-6-4 refers to:Telescopic screw rod hole;It is installation screw rod 3-4 that it, which is acted on,;Its Design attitude in accompanying drawing 10 as marked shown in 4-6-4.
Heretofore described track raised line 4-6-5 refers to:The track raised line of scaling platform 4-6 bottoms;It is peace that it, which is acted on, On orbital groove 1-1-1, scaling platform 4-6 is set to be moved along orbital groove 1-1-1;Marked in its design attitude such as accompanying drawing 10 Shown in 4-6-5.
Embodiment 2:
During the present invention is in order to realize that doctor performs an operation to patient, the function of accurate judgement lesion locations, provided with infrared ray Pop one's head in 4-1-2-1;The infrared probe 4-1-2-1 is located at the top of lower duckbilled 4-1-2.
Heretofore described infrared probe 4-1-2-1 refers to:Infrared probe;The infrared probe 4-1-2-1 Pointed location is face patient's vagina left wall middle, and the left side middle is nine o'clock clockwise direction position;It is acted on It is detection given patient surgery location, is easy to doctor to observe;Its design attitude in accompanying drawing 6 as marked shown in 4-1-2-1.
Embodiment 3:
The present invention is in order to realize the function of adjustment patient's lying position and posture, provided with anus locator 4-4, the anus positioning Device 4-4 follows closely 4-4-1 by anus, travelling carriage 4-4-2 is formed;The travelling carriage 4-4-2 both sides are provided with concave groove 4-4-2-1.
Heretofore described anus locator 4-4 refers to:Anus locator;It follows closely 4-4-1, travelling carriage 4-4- by anus 2 compositions;It is adjustment patient's lying position and posture that it, which is acted on,;Its structure as shown in Figure 7, get the bid by its design attitude such as accompanying drawing 4 Remember shown in 4-4.
Heretofore described anus nail 4-4-1 refers to:Anus is followed closely;It is anus nail 4-4-1 face patient anus that it, which is acted on, Patient is facilitated to adjust lying position and posture;Its design attitude in accompanying drawing 7 as marked shown in 4-4-1.
Heretofore described travelling carriage 4-4-2 refers to:Travelling carriage;Concave groove 4-4-2-1 is which is provided with, its effect is just It is arranged in anus locator 4-4 on anus location and installation groove 4-1-2-2-1 and anus locator 4-4 slides up and down adjustment height Degree;As shown in Figure 7, its design attitude in accompanying drawing 7,8 as marked shown in 4-4-2 for its structure.
Heretofore described concave groove 4-4-2-1 refers to:The groove of travelling carriage 4-4-2 both sides;Its effect is easy for anus Door holder 4-4 is arranged on anus location and installation groove 4-1-2-2-1;4-4-2-1 institutes are marked in its design attitude such as accompanying drawing 7,8 Show.
Embodiment 4:
The present invention is automatically positioned the function of expanding cloudy instrument to realize, its concrete operations implementation is:First by adjusting screw mandrel 1-3-1 and silk cap seat 1-3-2 height makes three angles that infrared ray gradienter 2 is tested in same horizontal line;It is described to expand cloudy positioning Device 4 with motor 3-1 drive or doctor manually to patient couch direction move, patient's lying position and posture follow closely 4- by anus 4-1 faces patient anus adjust;Then doctor passes through duck on upper duckbilled motor 4-3 or manually operated regulation screw mandrel 4-2 controls Mouth 4-1-1 is opened, and patient's private parts is strutted together with lower duckbilled 4-1-2;Last doctor observes infrared probe 4-1-2-1 finger To;The operation infrared probe 4-1-2-1 pointed locations are face patient's vagina left wall middle.

Claims (5)

1. cloudy instrument is expanded in a kind of being automatically positioned for gynecological surgery, it is cloudy by support frame 1, infrared ray gradienter 2, sliding equipment 3, expansion Positioner 4 forms;It is characterized in that infrared ray gradienter 2 is arranged on the bottom of support frame 1, sliding equipment 3 pushes up installed in support frame 1 Portion, expand cloudy positioner 4 on sliding equipment 3;Support frame as described above 1 is by upper surface plate 1-1, column 1-2, lower plane plate 1- 3 compositions;The upper surface plate 1-1 is provided with two orbital groove 1-1-1;The lower plane plate 1-3 bottoms are provided with screw mandrel 1-3- 1;Silk cap seat 1-3-2 is provided with outside the screw mandrel 1-3-1, and slipmat 1-3-3 is provided with silk cap seat 1-3-2 bottoms;The cunning Motivation structure 3 is made up of motor 3-1, fixed seat 3-2, auxiliary rod 3-3, screw rod 3-4;It is described to expand cloudy positioner 4 by vaginal dilator 4-1, regulation screw mandrel 4-2, upper duckbilled motor 4-3, anus locator 4-4, upper duckbilled set composite 4-5, scaling platform 4-6 groups Into;The vaginal dilator 4-1 is made up of upper duckbilled 4-1-1, lower duckbilled 4-1-2, connection central shaft 4-1-3, the upper duckbilled 4-1-1 Interior space with lower duckbilled 4-1-2 is observation passage 4-1-4;The upper duckbilled 4-1-1 is provided with duckbilled closure control bar portion 4- 1-1-1;Both sides are provided with infrared probe 4-1-2-1 at the top of the lower duckbilled 4-1-2;The lower duckbilled 4-1-2 bottoms are provided with anus Door location and installation portion 4-1-2-2, and anus location and installation groove 4-1-2-2-1 is provided with anus location and installation portion 4-1-2-2;Institute Anus locator 4-4 is stated to be made up of anus nail 4-4-1, travelling carriage 4-4-2;The travelling carriage 4-4-2 both sides are provided with concave groove 4- 4-2-1;The upper duckbilled set composite 4-5 is provided with back-moving spring 4-5;Duckbilled is provided with front side of the scaling platform 4-6 tops Mounting post 4-6-1, and central shaft installing hole 4-6-1-1 is provided with duckbilled mounting post 4-6-1;The scaling platform 4-6 tops Rear side is provided with duckbilled control mounting post 4-6-2, and is provided with regulation screw hole 4-6-2-1 on duckbilled control mounting post 4-6-2;Institute State scaling platform 4-6 bottoms both sides and be provided with flexible via hole 4-6-3, and be provided with two flexible via hole 4-6-3 centre positions Telescopic screw rod hole 4-6-4;The scaling platform 4-6 bottoms are provided with two track raised line 4-6-5.
2. cloudy instrument is expanded in a kind of being automatically positioned for gynecological surgery according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the lower duckbilled 4- 1-2 is fixedly mounted on duckbilled peace with upper duckbilled 4-1-1 duckbilled closure control bar portion 4-1-1-1 by being connected central shaft 4-1-3 Fill on post 4-6-1;The upper duckbilled 4-1-1 is closure active state up and down;The lower duckbilled 4-1-2 is stationary state.
3. cloudy instrument is expanded in a kind of being automatically positioned for gynecological surgery according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the travelling carriage 4- 4-2 is arranged on can upper and lower adjustment position in anus location and installation groove 4-1-2-2-1.
4. cloudy instrument is expanded in a kind of being automatically positioned for gynecological surgery according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the infrared ray is visited Head 4-1-2-1 pointed locations are face patient's vagina left wall middle, and the left side middle is nine o'clock clockwise direction position Put.
5. cloudy instrument is expanded in a kind of being automatically positioned for gynecological surgery according to claim 1, it is characterized in that concrete operations are implemented Method is:Three angles for testing infrared ray gradienter 2 by adjusting screw mandrel 1-3-1 and silk cap seat 1-3-2 height first exist Same horizontal line;Described to expand that cloudy positioner 4 is driven with motor 3-1 or doctor moves to the patient direction that couches manually, patient lies Clinostatism is put and posture is followed closely 4-4-1 faces patient anus by anus and adjusted;Then doctor passes through upper duckbilled motor 4-3 or manual Duckbilled 4-1-1 is opened in operation regulation screw mandrel 4-2 controls, and patient's private parts is strutted together with lower duckbilled 4-1-2;Last doctor's observation Infrared probe 4-1-2-1 sensing;The operation infrared probe 4-1-2-1 pointed locations be face patient's vagina left wall just It is middle.
CN201610428720.7A 2016-06-17 2016-06-17 Cloudy instrument is expanded in a kind of being automatically positioned for gynecological surgery Pending CN107510879A (en)

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111419166A (en) * 2020-04-20 2020-07-17 无锡海鹰电子医疗系统有限公司 Disposable touch-free induction type vaginal dilator device

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CN104382551A (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-03-04 江门大诚医疗器械有限公司 Vaginal dilator with image collection function and image collection system based on vaginal dilator
CN205924668U (en) * 2016-06-17 2017-02-08 曾毅 Cloudy appearance is expanded in automatic positioning of gynaecology's operation usefulness

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WO1999012466A1 (en) * 1997-09-09 1999-03-18 Mca Medical Products Pty. Ltd. A speculum
CN201213957Y (en) * 2008-06-20 2009-04-01 深圳市恩普电子技术有限公司 Colpectasia device for obstetrics and gynecology department operation and mated probe
US20120232352A1 (en) * 2010-07-14 2012-09-13 Shanghai Linjing Medical Equipment Co., Ltd. Vaginal dilator having side blades or having upper and lower blades comprising accessorial blades
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111419166A (en) * 2020-04-20 2020-07-17 无锡海鹰电子医疗系统有限公司 Disposable touch-free induction type vaginal dilator device

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