CN107417424A - A kind of special ecology punching fertilising of grape and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of special ecology punching fertilising of grape and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107417424A
CN107417424A CN201710824119.4A CN201710824119A CN107417424A CN 107417424 A CN107417424 A CN 107417424A CN 201710824119 A CN201710824119 A CN 201710824119A CN 107417424 A CN107417424 A CN 107417424A
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parts
punching fertilising
bacteria
grape
potassium
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于德新
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Guangxi Tian Dongqian Translation Industry Co Ltd
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Guangxi Tian Dongqian Translation Industry Co Ltd
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of special ecology punching fertilising of grape, belong to fertilizer preparing technical field.The punching fertilising is in units of parts by weight, including following component：It is 1.5 parts of trichoderma, 1.8 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 0.9 part of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, 0.5 part of potassium solubilizing bacteria, 1.6 parts of bacillus subtilis, 0.9 part of bacillus alcalophilus, 0.5 part of aspergillus niger, 0.3 part of photosynthetic bacteria, 485 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 660 parts of plant ash, 28 parts of humic acid, 0.1 part of rare earth, 0.5 part of gibberellin, 20 parts of polypeptide liquid, middle micro- 25 parts.The present invention can quickly be absorbed by grape root system containing elements such as the nitrogen needed for grape growth, phosphorus, potassium, zinc, copper, manganese, boron, molybdenum, rare earth, peptides, promote vine growth development, the hair tip is more, branch is thick, and increase chlorophyll content, promote bud differentiation, improve yield up to more than 57%.

Description

A kind of special ecology punching fertilising of grape and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to fertilizer preparing technical field, and in particular to a kind of special ecology punching of grape is applied fertilizer and its preparation side Method.
Background technology
With becoming more meticulous for agricultural planting, crops top dressing is inevitable to be turned from traditional universal fertilizer product to dedicated fertilizer Become, improved soil, the fertilising of rushing that raising grape utilization rate, the nutritional need for crop Stage of Top Dressing produce tailored version is that one kind must Right trend.At present, although in the market there are some punching fertilising products, mainly based on inorganic fertilizer, activating soil can not be played, Fertilizer efficiency is improved, reduces the effect of fertilizer application amount.Because punching fertilising needs soluble, easy absorption, fertilizer efficiency fast, so most of raw Produce enterprise based on inorganic ease of solubility chemical fertilizer, if by the use of organic fertilizer as punching fertilising product, due to Organic Ingredients insoluble then Add the technical difficulty of production.
It is well known that punching fertilising is a kind of topdressing method for being usually used in crops or plant culture, its basic way is After fertilizer is dissolved in into water, Sui Shuichong is applied to arable farming field.In general punching fertilising generally divides three types, first, containing amino Acid type, second, containing humic acid type, third, type containing a great number of elements (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium).No matter the existing formula of above-mentioned any punching fertilising The various nutritional needs of plant can be supplemented, but a shortcoming again all be present, that is, what is be absorbed and used by plants lacks, especially Some ill plants for requiring supplementation with nutrition, which differ, has established a capital normal capillary root and can absorb nutrition, although containing foot in formula Enough nutritional ingredients, but plant can not absorb, the particularly underdeveloped weak seedling of plant root, the nutrition of absorption is less, and punching is applied Nutrition in fertilizer is permeated downwards with water, more and more remote from the coring of plant, and crops can not accomplish to absorb for a long time.
Wine-growing has wide market prospects and huge economic benefit.Chemical fertilizer has in the production process of grape Critically important effect, does not have the common dedicated fertilizer for grape on the market at present, and traditional inorganic fertilizer is not Proportioning of the grape to various nutrient demands can be fully met, while can also bring soil hardening, soil fertility decline, ecological disruption, ring A series of problems, such as border pollution and agricultural byproducts quality decline.Therefore, a kind of inexpensive, high fertilizer efficiency is developed, can solve Portugal The soil degradation occurred in grape planting process, fertilizer the problem of nutrient deficiency are imperative.
Trichoderma：Not only there is antagonism to phytopathogen, moreover it is possible to promote the taking root, grow of plant, branch and increase Yield positive results number.
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria：Biological nitrogen fixation and secretion auxin.
Phosphate solubilizing bacteria：It will be discharged by the P elements of soil fixing for crop utilization.
Potassium solubilizing bacteria：Potassium solubilizing bacteria decomposable asymmetric choice net soil mineral potassium, improve quick-acting potassium content.
Actinomyces：Disease-resistant, attenuation and secretion plant growth substance, decomposition of cellulose.
Bacillus subtilis：Improve crop disease-resistant, cold-resistant, drought-resistant ability；Increase soil nutrient, improved soil structure, carry High chemical fertilizer utilization ratio；The organic matter decomposition in soil is promoted to stimulate plant growth into humus；Promote plant growth, maturation, drop Low cost, increase yield, improve income；There are certain fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing effect.
Bacillus alcalophilus：Promote organic matter decomposition, improve fermentation temperature, kill worm's ovum, germ, accelerate organic matter ore deposit Change.
Aspergillus niger：Saccharification and cellulose decomposition etc..
Photosynthetic bacteria：Receive light and heat using soil to isolate the hydrogen in the sulphur hydrogen and hydrocarbon in soil as the energy Come, change harmful substance is innocuous substance, and with the organic matter in the secretion of plant root, soil, pernicious gas (hydrogen sulfide Deng) and carbon dioxide, nitrogen etc. be matrix, synthesis carbohydrate, amino acids, vitamins, nitrogen compound, antiviral substance and life Active material etc. is managed, is the major microorganisms of rich soil and promotion animal and plant growth.
Chinese medicine slag：Chinese medicine is root, stem, leaf, flower, reality, the skin of plant mostly, and brutish limbs, internal organs, shell, also There is part mineral matter, contain abundant organic matter and inorganic substances.Therefore contain the nitrogen needed for plant growth, phosphorus, potassium in Chinese medicine slag Etc. various elements fertilizer.
Plant ash：Plant ash is the product after the burning such as crop material, faggot, dry branches and fallen leaves, and it contains crops needs Various nutrient elements, such as phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur and boron, manganese, zinc, molybdenum, copper.It is most wherein using potassium, calcium content.Vegetation Mainly as Potassium Fertilizer in agricultural production, it also has cold-proof, sterilizing, suppresses pest and disease damage generation, promotes crop ash Stalk is healthy and strong and strengthens many-sided effect such as crop anti-adversity.
Rare earth：Rare earth element can promote growth of seedling, improve the chlorophyll content of plant, strengthen photosynthesis, promote Root system development, for increase root system to Nutrient Absorption, also having makes disease-resistant some crop enhancings, cold-resistant, the ability of drought resisting.
Gibberellin：Gibberellins solution, uva can be expanded, fruit type is beautiful, improves yield.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of special ecology punching fertilising of grape, growth regulator is added, keeps nutrient balance, Promote the growth reproduction of grape, with solve inorganic fertilizer in the prior art can not fully meet grape to various nutrient demands and The environmental problem brought using electrodeless fertilizer.
To solve above technical problem, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of special ecology punching fertilising of grape, in units of parts by weight, including following component：Trichoderma 1.3-1.8 parts, fixed nitrogen Bacterium 1.6-2.0 parts, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 0.6-1.2 parts, potassium solubilizing bacteria 0.3-0.8 parts, bacillus subtilis 1.4-2.0 parts, thermophilic gemma bar Bacterium 0.6-1.4 parts, aspergillus niger 0.2-0.8 parts, photosynthetic bacteria 0.1-0.5 parts, Chinese medicine slag 450-540 parts, plant ash 640-670 parts, Humic acid 22-35 parts, rare earth 0.1-0.3 parts, gibberellin 0.3-0.9 parts, polypeptide liquid 15-26 parts, middle micro- 22-30 parts.
Preferably, the punching fertilising is in units of parts by weight, including following component：Trichoderma 1.4-1.6 parts, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 1.7- 1.9 parts, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 0.8-1.0 parts, potassium solubilizing bacteria 0.4-0.6 parts, bacillus subtilis 1.5-1.8 parts, bacillus alcalophilus 0.8- 1.2 parts, aspergillus niger 0.4-0.6 parts, photosynthetic bacteria 0.2-0.4 parts, Chinese medicine slag 468-525 parts, plant ash 652-664 parts, humic acid 25-30 parts, rare earth 0.1-0.2 parts, gibberellin 0.4-0.6 parts, polypeptide liquid 18-22 parts, middle micro- 24-26 parts.
Preferably, the punching fertilising is in units of parts by weight, including following component：1.5 parts of trichoderma, 1.8 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, solution 0.9 part of phosphorus bacterium, 0.5 part of potassium solubilizing bacteria, 1.6 parts of bacillus subtilis, 0.9 part of bacillus alcalophilus, 0.5 part of aspergillus niger, photosynthetic bacteria 0.3 part, 485 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 660 parts of plant ash, 28 parts of humic acid, 0.1 part of rare earth, 0.5 part of gibberellin, 20 parts of polypeptide liquid, in 25 parts of trace element.
Preferably, the middle trace element is calcium, magnesium, sulphur, iron, zinc, copper, manganese, boron, molybdenum, is water soluble fertilizer.
Preferably, the middle micro- parts by weight are calcium 5-10 parts, magnesium 6-8 parts, sulphur 4-7 parts, iron 2-4 parts, zinc 1-3 Part, copper 2-4 parts, manganese 1-4 parts, boron 1-2 parts, molybdenum 1-2 parts.
Preferably, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium summation are more than 22% in the punching fertilising, and trace element is more than 13%, and microbial bacteria is more than 10×109/ g, organic matter 35%-50%, rare earth 0.1%-0.16%, amino acid/11 0%-15%, humic acid 6%-10% are yellow Rotten sour potassium 20%-25%.
Preferably, the rare earth is Pr, La, Ce hydride.
Preferably, the composition of the polypeptide liquid is：Amino acid 5-8 parts, albumen iron 0.3-0.6 parts, protein-magnesium 0.4-0.6 Part, water 12-15 parts.
Preferably, the present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of the special ecology punching fertilising of grape, comprises the following steps：
S1：Plant ash is taken by weight, and it is that 20mg/100ml is ethanol 10-20ml to add 2-3 times and measure water and concentration, extraction 30-40min, filtered after stirring, it is standby to obtain filtrate A；
S2：Chinese medicine slag is taken by weight, particle diameter is ground into and is less than 0.2cm, and it is 20mg/ to add 1-2 times and measure water and concentration 100ml is ethanol 15-25ml, extracts 50-60min, is filtered after stirring, it is standby to obtain liquor B；
S3：By trichoderma, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, actinomyces, bacillus subtilis, bacillus alcalophilus, black song Mould, photosynthetic bacteria is placed in fermentation tank, and regulation fermentation jar temperature is 30-32 DEG C, cultivates 22-24h, bacterium number in zymotic fluid is reached 2 ×108-2×1010Cfu/mL, obtain Mixed Microbes；
S4：Filtrate A, liquor B and Mixed Microbes are mixed, and add rare earth, gibberellin, polypeptide liquid and middle trace element, are stirred Mix uniformly, be filtered to remove filter residue, you can obtain the special ecology punching fertilising of grape.
Preferably, also include adding 80-120 part water in step S4, the pH value of regulation punching fertilising is 6.2-7.5.
The invention has the advantages that：
(1) present invention, can containing elements such as the nitrogen needed for grape growth, phosphorus, potassium, zinc, copper, manganese, boron, molybdenum, rare earth, peptides Quickly absorbed by grape root system, promote vine growth development, the hair tip is more, branch is thick, and increases chlorophyll content, promotes flower Bud breaks up, and improves yield up to more than 57%.
(2) present invention addition growth regulator, can promote grape fruit to expand, and percentage of fertile fruit is high, accelerate the life of grape physiology Long and reproductive growth, makes robust plant, and resistance against diseases is strong.
(3) grape special-purpose irrigation fertilizer of the present invention, nutrition is comprehensive, effect stability, and preparation method is simple, and suitable large area pushes away Wide application.
Embodiment
For a better understanding of the present invention, it is illustrated by following examples, following examples belong to the protection of the present invention Scope, but do not limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of special ecology punching fertilising of grape, in units of parts by weight, including following component：1.3 parts of trichoderma, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 1.7 parts, 1.2 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, 0.3 part of potassium solubilizing bacteria, 1.8 parts of bacillus subtilis, 1.4 parts of bacillus alcalophilus, aspergillus niger 0.2 Part, 0.2 part of photosynthetic bacteria, 468 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 670 parts of plant ash, 30 parts of humic acid, 0.1 part of rare earth, 0.9 part of gibberellin, amino 6 parts of acid, 0.6 part of albumen iron, 0.4 part of protein-magnesium, 15 parts of water, 5 parts of calcium, 7 parts of magnesium, 4 parts of sulphur, 4 parts of iron, 2 parts of zinc, 2 parts of copper, manganese 1 Part, 2 parts of boron, 1 part of molybdenum.
The preparation method of the special ecology punching fertilising of grape comprising above component, comprises the following steps：
S1：Plant ash is taken by weight, and it is that 20mg/100ml is ethanol 20ml to add 2 times of amount water and concentration, extraction 40min, filtered after stirring, it is standby to obtain filtrate A；
S2：Chinese medicine slag is taken by weight, particle diameter is ground into and is less than 0.2cm, and it is 20mg/100ml to add 1 times of amount water and concentration For ethanol 25ml, 60min is extracted, is filtered after stirring, it is standby to obtain liquor B；
S3：By trichoderma, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, actinomyces, bacillus subtilis, bacillus alcalophilus, black song Mould, photosynthetic bacteria is placed in fermentation tank, and regulation fermentation jar temperature is 31 DEG C, cultivates 23h, make in zymotic fluid bacterium number reach 2 × 108Cfu/mL, obtain Mixed Microbes；
S4：Filtrate A, liquor B and Mixed Microbes are mixed, and add Pr, La, Ce hydride, gibberellin, polypeptide liquid and in Trace element, 100 parts of water are added, the pH value of regulation punching fertilising is 6.2, stirs, is filtered to remove filter residue, you can obtains grape Special ecology punching fertilising.
More than punching fertilising in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium summation be more than 22%, trace element be more than 13%, microbial bacteria be more than 10 × 109/ g, organic matter 50%, rare earth 0.12%, amino acid/11 5%, humic acid 6%, potassium fulvate 22%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of special ecology punching fertilising of grape, in units of parts by weight, including following component：1.6 parts of trichoderma, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 2.0 parts, 0.6 part of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, 0.4 part of potassium solubilizing bacteria, 2.0 parts of bacillus subtilis, 0.6 part of bacillus alcalophilus, aspergillus niger 0.4 Part, 0.5 part of photosynthetic bacteria, 540 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 640 parts of plant ash, 35 parts of humic acid, 0.2 part of rare earth, 0.3 part of gibberellin, amino 8 parts of acid, 0.3 part of albumen iron, 0.4 part of protein-magnesium, 12 parts of water, 5 parts of calcium, 8 parts of magnesium, 4 parts of sulphur, 2 parts of iron, 3 parts of zinc, 2 parts of copper, manganese 4 Part, 1 part of boron, 1 part of molybdenum.
The preparation method of the special ecology punching fertilising of grape comprising above component, comprises the following steps：
S1：Plant ash is taken by weight, and it is that 20mg/100ml is ethanol 10ml to add 2.5 times of amount water and concentration, extraction 30min, filtered after stirring, it is standby to obtain filtrate A；
S2：Chinese medicine slag is taken by weight, particle diameter is ground into and is less than 0.2cm, and it is 20mg/ to add 1.5 times of amount water and concentration 100ml is ethanol 15ml, extracts 50min, is filtered after stirring, it is standby to obtain liquor B；
S3：By trichoderma, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, actinomyces, bacillus subtilis, bacillus alcalophilus, black song Mould, photosynthetic bacteria is placed in fermentation tank, and regulation fermentation jar temperature is 32 DEG C, cultivates 24h, make in zymotic fluid bacterium number reach 2 × 109Cfu/mL, obtain Mixed Microbes；
S4：Filtrate A, liquor B and Mixed Microbes are mixed, and add Pr, La, Ce hydride, gibberellin, polypeptide liquid and in Trace element, 120 parts of water are added, the pH value of regulation punching fertilising is 6.8, stirs, is filtered to remove filter residue, you can obtains grape Special ecology punching fertilising.
More than punching fertilising in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium summation be more than 22%, trace element be more than 13%, microbial bacteria be more than 10 × 109/ g, organic matter 35%, rare earth 0.16%, amino acid/11 0%, humic acid 8%, potassium fulvate 25%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of special ecology punching fertilising of grape, in units of parts by weight, including following component：1.8 parts of trichoderma, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 1.6 parts, 0.8 part of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, 0.8 part of potassium solubilizing bacteria, 1.4 parts of bacillus subtilis, 1.2 parts of bacillus alcalophilus, aspergillus niger 0.8 Part, 0.1 part of photosynthetic bacteria, 450 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 652 parts of plant ash, 22 parts of humic acid, 0.3 part of rare earth, 0.4 part of gibberellin, amino 5 parts of acid, 0.4 part of albumen iron, 0.4 part of protein-magnesium, 13 parts of water, 5 parts of calcium, 6 parts of magnesium, 4 parts of sulphur, 3 parts of iron, 1 part of zinc, 2 parts of copper, manganese 1 Part, 1 part of boron, 1 part of molybdenum.
The preparation method of the special ecology punching fertilising of grape comprising above component, comprises the following steps：
S1：Plant ash is taken by weight, and it is that 20mg/100ml is ethanol 15ml to add 3 times of amount water and concentration, extraction 35min, filtered after stirring, it is standby to obtain filtrate A；
S2：Chinese medicine slag is taken by weight, particle diameter is ground into and is less than 0.2cm, and it is 20mg/100ml to add 2 times of amount water and concentration For ethanol 20ml, 52min is extracted, is filtered after stirring, it is standby to obtain liquor B；
S3：By trichoderma, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, actinomyces, bacillus subtilis, bacillus alcalophilus, black song Mould, photosynthetic bacteria is placed in fermentation tank, and regulation fermentation jar temperature is 30 DEG C, cultivates 22h, make in zymotic fluid bacterium number reach 2 × 1010Cfu/mL, obtain Mixed Microbes；
S4：Filtrate A, liquor B and Mixed Microbes are mixed, and add Pr, La, Ce hydride, gibberellin, polypeptide liquid and in Trace element, 80 parts of water are added, the pH value of regulation punching fertilising is 7.5, stirs, is filtered to remove filter residue, you can obtains grape Special ecology punching fertilising.
More than punching fertilising in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium summation be more than 22%, trace element be more than 13%, microbial bacteria be more than 10 × 109/ g, organic matter 35%-50%, rare earth 0.1%, amino acid/11 0%-15%, humic acid 10%, potassium fulvate 20%.
Embodiment 4
A kind of special ecology punching fertilising of grape, in units of parts by weight, including following component：1.4 parts of trichoderma, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 1.9 parts, 1.0 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, 0.6 part of potassium solubilizing bacteria, 1.5 parts of bacillus subtilis, 0.8 part of bacillus alcalophilus, aspergillus niger 0.6 Part, 0.4 part of photosynthetic bacteria, 525 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 664 parts of plant ash, 25 parts of humic acid, 0.1 part of rare earth, 0.6 part of gibberellin, amino 7 parts of acid, 0.4 part of albumen iron, 0.4 part of protein-magnesium, 13 parts of water, 5 parts of calcium, 7 parts of magnesium, 4 parts of sulphur, 2 parts of iron, 3 parts of zinc, 2 parts of copper, manganese 1 Part, 2 parts of boron, 1 part of molybdenum.
The preparation method of the special ecology punching fertilising of grape comprising above component, comprises the following steps：
S1：Plant ash is taken by weight, and it is that 20mg/100ml is ethanol 10ml to add 2 times of amount water and concentration, extraction 40min, filtered after stirring, it is standby to obtain filtrate A；
S2：Chinese medicine slag is taken by weight, particle diameter is ground into and is less than 0.2cm, and it is 20mg/100ml to add 1 times of amount water and concentration For ethanol 18ml, 55min is extracted, is filtered after stirring, it is standby to obtain liquor B；
S3：By trichoderma, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, actinomyces, bacillus subtilis, bacillus alcalophilus, black song Mould, photosynthetic bacteria is placed in fermentation tank, and regulation fermentation jar temperature is 30 DEG C, cultivates 24h, make in zymotic fluid bacterium number reach 2 × 1010Cfu/mL, obtain Mixed Microbes；
S4：Filtrate A, liquor B and Mixed Microbes are mixed, and add Pr, La, Ce hydride, gibberellin, polypeptide liquid and in Trace element, 80 parts of water are added, the pH value of regulation punching fertilising is 7.5, stirs, is filtered to remove filter residue, you can obtains grape Special ecology punching fertilising.
More than punching fertilising in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium summation be more than 22%, trace element be more than 13%, microbial bacteria be more than 10 × 109/ g, organic matter 45%, rare earth 0.12%, amino acid/11 2%, humic acid 7%, potassium fulvate 24%.
Embodiment 5
A kind of special ecology punching fertilising of grape, in units of parts by weight, including following component：1.5 parts of trichoderma, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 1.8 parts, 0.9 part of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, 0.5 part of potassium solubilizing bacteria, 1.6 parts of bacillus subtilis, 0.9 part of bacillus alcalophilus, aspergillus niger 0.5 Part, 0.3 part of photosynthetic bacteria, 485 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 660 parts of plant ash, 28 parts of humic acid, 0.1 part of rare earth, 0.5 part of gibberellin, amino 6 parts of acid, 0.5 part of albumen iron, 0.5 part of protein-magnesium, 12 parts of water, 6 parts of calcium, 7 parts of magnesium, 4 parts of sulphur, 2 parts of iron, 1 part of zinc, 2 parts of copper, manganese 3 Part, 1 part of boron, 2 parts of molybdenum.
The preparation method of the special ecology punching fertilising of grape comprising above component, comprises the following steps：
S1：Plant ash is taken by weight, and it is that 20mg/100ml is ethanol 12ml to add 3 times of amount water and concentration, extraction 30min, filtered after stirring, it is standby to obtain filtrate A；
S2：Chinese medicine slag is taken by weight, particle diameter is ground into and is less than 0.2cm, and it is 20mg/100ml to add 2 times of amount water and concentration For ethanol 22ml, 56min is extracted, is filtered after stirring, it is standby to obtain liquor B；
S3：By trichoderma, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, actinomyces, bacillus subtilis, bacillus alcalophilus, black song Mould, photosynthetic bacteria is placed in fermentation tank, and regulation fermentation jar temperature is 32 DEG C, cultivates 22h, make in zymotic fluid bacterium number reach 2 × 1010Cfu/mL, obtain Mixed Microbes；
S4：Filtrate A, liquor B and Mixed Microbes are mixed, and add Pr, La, Ce hydride, gibberellin, polypeptide liquid and in Trace element, 110 parts of water are added, the pH value of regulation punching fertilising is 7.2, stirs, is filtered to remove filter residue, you can obtains grape Special ecology punching fertilising.
More than punching fertilising in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium summation be more than 22%, trace element be more than 13%, microbial bacteria be more than 10 × 109/ g, organic matter 42%, rare earth 0.14%, amino acid/11 1%, humic acid 6%, potassium fulvate 20%.
Comparative example 1
Essentially identical with embodiment, difference is not containing rare earth and gibberellin in component.
Comparative example 2
Essentially identical with embodiment, difference is not in containing polypeptide liquid and middle trace element in component.
Comparative example 3
Essentially identical with embodiment, difference is not contain trichoderma, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, dilute in component Soil, gibberellin, polypeptide liquid and middle trace element.
The special ecology punching fertilising of grape is made in fertilizer described in embodiment 1-5 and comparative example 1-3, is applied to grape respectively On tested, test data is shown in Table 1.
The each group of table 1 punching fertilising influences on the upgrowth situation of grape
Fruit footpath size (cm) Counterpoise (kg/ strings) Yield (kg/hm2) Rate of growth (%)
Embodiment 1 2.2 0.91 5412 58.3
Embodiment 2 1.9 0.86 5420 58.1
Embodiment 3 2.0 0.88 5369 57.2
Embodiment 4 1.9 0.89 5398 57.4
Embodiment 5 1.8 0.83 5403 58.6
Comparative example 1 1.4 0.61 4863 25.3
Comparative example 2 1.3 0.62 4537 26.1
Comparative example 3 1.0 0.51 4086 7.3
Growth of the special ecology punching fertilising of grape of the present invention to grape has promotion to make it can be seen from above test data With, and rate of growth is up to more than 57%.From comparative example as can be seen that each component of the present invention has the function that to mutually promote, when When lacking one or more kinds of components in punching fertilising, the facilitation of grape growth is substantially weakened.
Above content is to combine specific preferred embodiment further description made for the present invention, it is impossible to is assert The specific implementation of the present invention is confined to these explanations, for person of an ordinary skill in the technical field, is not departing from On the premise of present inventive concept, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, should all be considered as belonging to the present invention by being submitted Claims determine scope of patent protection.

Claims (10)

  1. A kind of 1. special ecology punching fertilising of grape, it is characterised in that in units of parts by weight, including following component：Trichoderma 1.3- 1.8 parts, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 1.6-2.0 parts, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 0.6-1.2 parts, potassium solubilizing bacteria 0.3-0.8 parts, bacillus subtilis 1.4-2.0 parts, Bacillus alcalophilus 0.6-1.4 parts, aspergillus niger 0.2-0.8 parts, photosynthetic bacteria 0.1-0.5 parts, Chinese medicine slag 450-540 parts, plant ash 640-670 parts, humic acid 22-35 parts, rare earth 0.1-0.3 parts, gibberellin 0.3-0.9 parts, polypeptide liquid 15-26 parts, in micro member Plain 22-30 parts.
  2. 2. the special ecology punching fertilising of grape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the punching fertilising is using parts by weight to be single Position, including following component：Trichoderma 1.4-1.6 parts, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 1.7-1.9 parts, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 0.8-1.0 parts, potassium solubilizing bacteria 0.4-0.6 Part, bacillus subtilis 1.5-1.8 parts, bacillus alcalophilus 0.8-1.2 parts, aspergillus niger 0.4-0.6 parts, photosynthetic bacteria 0.2-0.4 Part, Chinese medicine slag 468-525 parts, plant ash 652-664 parts, humic acid 25-30 parts, rare earth 0.1-0.2 parts, gibberellin 0.4-0.6 Part, polypeptide liquid 18-22 parts, middle micro- 24-26 parts.
  3. 3. the special ecology punching fertilising of grape according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the punching fertilising is using parts by weight to be single Position, including following component：1.5 parts of trichoderma, 1.8 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 0.9 part of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, 0.5 part of potassium solubilizing bacteria, bacillus subtilis 1.6 Part, 0.9 part of bacillus alcalophilus, 0.5 part of aspergillus niger, 0.3 part of photosynthetic bacteria, 485 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 660 parts of plant ash, humic acid 28 It is part, 0.1 part of rare earth, 0.5 part of gibberellin, 20 parts of polypeptide liquid, middle micro- 25 parts.
  4. 4. the special ecology punching fertilising of grape according to claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that the middle trace element It is calcium, magnesium, sulphur, iron, zinc, copper, manganese, boron, molybdenum, is water soluble fertilizer.
  5. 5. the special ecology punching fertilising of grape according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the middle micro- parts by weight are Calcium 5-10 parts, magnesium 6-8 parts, sulphur 4-7 parts, iron 2-4 parts, zinc 1-3 parts, copper 2-4 parts, manganese 1-4 parts, boron 1-2 parts, molybdenum 1-2 parts.
  6. 6. the special ecology punching fertilising of grape according to claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that in the punching fertilising Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium summation are more than 22%, and trace element is more than 13%, and microbial bacteria is more than 10 × 109/ g, organic matter 35%-50%, Rare earth 0.1%-0.16%, amino acid/11 0%-15%, humic acid 6%-10%, potassium fulvate 20%-25%.
  7. 7. the special ecology punching fertilising of grape according to claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that the rare earth be Pr, La, Ce hydride.
  8. 8. the special ecology punching fertilising of grape according to claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that the structure of the polypeptide liquid Turn into：Amino acid 5-8 parts, albumen iron 0.3-0.6 parts, protein-magnesium 0.4-0.6 parts, water 12-15 parts.
  9. 9. a kind of preparation method of the special ecology punching fertilising of grape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including following Step：
    S1：Plant ash is taken by weight, and it is that 20mg/100ml is ethanol 10-20ml to add 2-3 times and measure water and concentration, extracts 30- 40min, filtered after stirring, it is standby to obtain filtrate A；
    S2：Chinese medicine slag is taken by weight, particle diameter is ground into and is less than 0.2cm, and it is that 20mg/100ml is to add 1-2 times and measure water and concentration Ethanol 15-25ml, 50-60min is extracted, is filtered after stirring, it is standby to obtain liquor B；
    S3：By trichoderma, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, actinomyces, bacillus subtilis, bacillus alcalophilus, aspergillus niger, light Close bacterium to be placed in fermentation tank, regulation fermentation jar temperature is 30-32 DEG C, cultivates 22-24h, makes bacterium number in zymotic fluid reach 2 × 108- 2×1010Cfu/mL, obtain Mixed Microbes；
    S4：Filtrate A, liquor B and Mixed Microbes are mixed, and add rare earth, gibberellin, polypeptide liquid and middle trace element, stirring is equal It is even, it is filtered to remove filter residue, you can obtain the special ecology punching fertilising of grape.
  10. 10. the preparation method of the special ecology punching fertilising of grape according to claim 8, it is characterised in that in step S4 also Including adding 80-120 part water, the pH value of regulation punching fertilising is 6.2-7.5.
CN201710824119.4A 2017-09-13 2017-09-13 A kind of special ecology punching fertilising of grape and preparation method thereof Pending CN107417424A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108059564A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-05-22 云南云叶化肥股份有限公司 Full water-soluble fertilizer of a kind of organic and inorganic containing active microorganism and humic acid and preparation method thereof
CN108640767A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-10-12 吉林省新农科生态农业科技有限公司 A kind of crops punching fertilising and preparation method thereof
CN109042224A (en) * 2018-08-28 2018-12-21 衡阳市仙碧果蔬专业合作社 A kind of seedling medium being exclusively used in grape nursery stock
CN111848240A (en) * 2020-08-03 2020-10-30 山东中创亿丰肥料集团有限公司 Microbial agent capable of promoting flower bud differentiation of plants
CN111943775A (en) * 2020-07-27 2020-11-17 六安市叶集区绿叶果木种植专业合作社 Grape fertilizer with early-maturing effect and cultivation method thereof
CN114847075A (en) * 2022-04-24 2022-08-05 深圳市宏欣化肥有限公司 Planting and cultivating method of rose sunshine

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104692847A (en) * 2015-02-12 2015-06-10 王本明 Method for producing high-macroelement liquid organic special fertilizer
CN106396971A (en) * 2016-09-29 2017-02-15 张元生 Plant liquid punching fertilizer produced by utilizing microorganism beneficial bacteria and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104692847A (en) * 2015-02-12 2015-06-10 王本明 Method for producing high-macroelement liquid organic special fertilizer
CN106396971A (en) * 2016-09-29 2017-02-15 张元生 Plant liquid punching fertilizer produced by utilizing microorganism beneficial bacteria and preparation method thereof

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108059564A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-05-22 云南云叶化肥股份有限公司 Full water-soluble fertilizer of a kind of organic and inorganic containing active microorganism and humic acid and preparation method thereof
CN108640767A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-10-12 吉林省新农科生态农业科技有限公司 A kind of crops punching fertilising and preparation method thereof
CN109042224A (en) * 2018-08-28 2018-12-21 衡阳市仙碧果蔬专业合作社 A kind of seedling medium being exclusively used in grape nursery stock
CN111943775A (en) * 2020-07-27 2020-11-17 六安市叶集区绿叶果木种植专业合作社 Grape fertilizer with early-maturing effect and cultivation method thereof
CN111848240A (en) * 2020-08-03 2020-10-30 山东中创亿丰肥料集团有限公司 Microbial agent capable of promoting flower bud differentiation of plants
CN114847075A (en) * 2022-04-24 2022-08-05 深圳市宏欣化肥有限公司 Planting and cultivating method of rose sunshine
CN114847075B (en) * 2022-04-24 2023-09-15 深圳市宏欣化肥有限公司 Planting and cultivating method of sun roses

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