CN107394005A - Reduce the method and laminar structure of solar double-glass assemblies air bubble problem - Google Patents

Reduce the method and laminar structure of solar double-glass assemblies air bubble problem Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107394005A
CN107394005A CN201710550916.8A CN201710550916A CN107394005A CN 107394005 A CN107394005 A CN 107394005A CN 201710550916 A CN201710550916 A CN 201710550916A CN 107394005 A CN107394005 A CN 107394005A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
poe
solar double
air bubble
glass assemblies
glass
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Pending
Application number
CN201710550916.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
崔承舒
杨庆
欧衍聪
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Eastern Link Photovoltaic (jiangsu) Co Ltd
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Eastern Link Photovoltaic (jiangsu) Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710550916.8A priority Critical patent/CN107394005A/en
Publication of CN107394005A publication Critical patent/CN107394005A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/18Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • H01L31/048Encapsulation of modules
    • H01L31/0488Double glass encapsulation, e.g. photovoltaic cells arranged between front and rear glass sheets
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method for reducing solar double-glass assemblies air bubble problem, it is characterised in that the grammes per square metre of increase by three position POE glued membranes of solar double-glass assemblies before lamination:Head busbar position (1), two corners are along glass edge position (2), afterbody busbar position (3).The present invention increases POE glued membrane grammes per square metres in specific position, and the position POE loadings for making structure special are enough, it is ensured that is not in the abnormal caused bubble of filling.

Description

Reduce the method and laminar structure of solar double-glass assemblies air bubble problem
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of improvement of double glass laminating technologies, specifically a kind of method for reducing solar double-glass assemblies air bubble problem And laminar structure.
Background technology
Solar cell solar double-glass assemblies are laid according to the order of glass+glued membrane+battery strings+glued membrane+glass.Double glass groups Part uses glass due to two-sided, can design different battery strings arrangement modes, component is saturating according to requirement of the use environment to daylighting Light rate can be 10%, 40% etc. adjustable.Double glass main flow production technologies are lamination one-shot forming, lamination+autoclave at present, by taking out very Empty and pressurization mode, carries out component exhaust, bonding, forms finished product.This method is arranged component by extruding exhaust apparatus Gas, gap of the glass edge away from battery strings, and the space between battery strings, easy residual gas, influence yield rate.
China authorizes the U of utility model patent CN 206040669 to disclose a kind of reduction photovoltaic double-glass assembly edge bubble Device, including upper strata glass, upper strata glued membrane, glued membrane filler strip, lower floor's glued membrane, lower floor's glass;The upper strata glued membrane is arranged on Below layer glass, lower floor's glued membrane is arranged on above lower floor's glass, and workpiece area, the glue are provided between upper strata glued membrane and lower floor's glued membrane The quantity of film filler strip is two, and glued membrane filler strip is arranged on the both sides in workpiece area, and the utility model is filled by increasing glued membrane filler strip Double glazing gap, increase pressure, improve glued membrane and glassy bond, can solve photovoltaic double-glass assembly edge bubble to a certain extent Problem, the reliability of product is added, be applicable the photovoltaic double-glass assembly of different templates, different-thickness.
But individual layer filler strip can not effectively reduce unnatural proportions, and meeting after busbar, cell piece change in size is not considered The follow-up air bubble problem triggered, pad double-deck filler strip position and stagger placements, various busbars, the change of battery chip size can be successfully managed Change.Had no in above-mentioned patent and mode is effectively improved, it is necessary to supplement perfect to corner location bubble.
The content of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of method for reducing solar double-glass assemblies air bubble problem for problem present in background technology.
Technical scheme:The grammes per square metre of increase by three position POE glued membranes of solar double-glass assemblies before lamination:Head busbar position, two Corner is along glass edge position, afterbody busbar position.
As a kind of method of increase POE glued membrane grammes per square metres:Pass through the small bar realities of cushioning a layers POE under the busbar position of head Now increase the grammes per square metre of head busbar position POE glued membranes;By respectively adding b under cell piece of two corners along glass edge position Layer POE pads realize grammes per square metre of two corners of increase along glass edge position POE glued membranes;By adding under afterbody busbar position Pad the grammes per square metre that the small bars of c layers POE realize increase afterbody busbar position glued membrane.
Specifically, the size of the small bars of POE is 100*992mm;The size of the POE pads is 100*100mm.
Specifically, the a=1, b=1, c=2.
Preferably, basic performance is determined according to POE curing curve, draws preliminary parameters, in conjunction with practical effect Persistently improve parameter, sum up a set of exception and the extremely low laminating parameters of ratio occur.
As a kind of preferred embodiment, last laminating parameters are:150 DEG C of temperature, vacuumizes 360s, and moulding pressure- 15kpa, lamination times 1080s.
Preferably, high temperature cloth, laminating machine rubber, bottom plate smooth foreign are kept during lamination.
Preferably, during lamination by visual observation or the mode of perching knife or a combination of both checks high temperature cloth, rubber, different on bottom plate Thing is simultaneously changed in time.
Preferably, need to change in time after high temperature cloth fold.
The invention also discloses a kind of laminar structure for reducing solar double-glass assemblies air bubble problem, add under the busbar position of head Pad the small bars of a layers POE;Respectively add b layer POE pads under cell piece of two corners along glass edge position;In afterbody busbar position Put the small bars of lower cushioning c layers POE.
Preferably, a=1, b=1, c=2.
Beneficial effects of the present invention
Increase POE glued membrane grammes per square metres in specific position, as concrete implementation method:Increase the POE numbers of plies, make structure special Position POE loadings are enough, it is ensured that are not in the abnormal caused bubble of filling;Selected as specific specific position:In group The number of plies for suitably increasing POE with corner location end to end of part, ensure the loading of POE between layer glass after being laminated.
Basic performance is determined according to POE curing curve, summing up a set of exception in conjunction with practical effect ratio occurs The extremely low laminating parameters of example.
Laminating machine is by visual observation or perching knife inspection ensures that rubber, bottom plate morning foreign matter are cleaned out in time, high temperature cloth fold After need to change in time because unbalance stress when above mentioned problem can cause the solar double-glass assemblies to be laminated, so as to cause gas not arrange Go out to form bubble.
Brief description of the drawings
The solar double-glass assemblies POE glued membranes grammes per square metre that Fig. 1 is the present invention increases position view.
Fig. 2 is the solar double-glass assemblies cushioning POE film structure schematic diagrames of the present invention.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described, but protection scope of the present invention not limited to this:
Embodiment 1:A kind of method for reducing solar double-glass assemblies air bubble problem, with reference to Fig. 1, increase solar double-glass assemblies three before being laminated The grammes per square metre of position POE glued membranes:The corner of head busbar position 1, two is along glass edge position 2, afterbody busbar position 3.
Embodiment 2:The method for reducing solar double-glass assemblies air bubble problem as described in Example 1, the present embodiment are a kind of specific Increase the method for POE glued membrane grammes per square metres:By realizing increase head busbar in the small bars of the cushioning a layers POE of head busbar position 1 time The grammes per square metre of position POE glued membranes;Increased by respectively adding b layer POE pads to realize under cell piece of two corners along glass edge position 2 Add grammes per square metre of two corners along glass edge position POE glued membranes;By real in the small bars of the cushioning c layers POE of afterbody busbar position 3 times Now increase the grammes per square metre of afterbody busbar position glued membrane.
Embodiment 3:The method for reducing solar double-glass assemblies air bubble problem as described in Example 2, with reference to Fig. 1, the small bars of POE Size be 100*992mm;The size of the POE pads is 100*100mm.
Embodiment 4:The method for reducing solar double-glass assemblies air bubble problem as described in Example 2, in a kind of optimal structure, The a=1, b=1, c=2.I.e.:One layer of small bar of POE of head busbar position 1 time cushioning;In two corners along glass edge position Put and respectively add one layer of POE pad under 2 cell piece;In the small bars of two layers of POE of afterbody busbar position 3 times cushioning.
With reference to Fig. 2, solar double-glass assemblies include lower glass 101, POE glued membranes 102, battery strings 103, POE glue successively from bottom to up Film 102, upper glass 105, surrounding edge sealing adhesive band 4, the POE glued membranes 102 are by upper and lower glass (101;105) electricity is adhered to respectively Pond 103 two sides of string.Between two layers of POE glued membrane 102 of the head busbar position 1 that battery strings 103 contact with POE glued membranes 102 The small bars 106 of one layer of POE of cushioning;One layer of POE pad of cushioning between two layers POE glued membrane 102 of two corners along glass edge position 2 Piece 106;The cushioning two between two layers of POE glued membrane 102 of the afterbody busbar position 3 that battery strings 103 contact with POE glued membranes 102 The layer small bars 106 of POE.
Embodiment 5:The method for reducing solar double-glass assemblies air bubble problem as described in Example 1, it is true according to POE curing curve Determine basic performance, draw preliminary parameters, persistently improve parameter in conjunction with practical effect, sum up a set of exception and ratio occur Extremely low laminating parameters.
Embodiment 6:The method for reducing solar double-glass assemblies air bubble problem as described in Example 4, last laminating parameters are:Temperature 150 DEG C, vacuumize 360s, moulding pressure -15kpa, lamination times 1080s.
Embodiment 7:The method for reducing solar double-glass assemblies air bubble problem as described in Example 1, high temperature cloth, layer are kept during lamination The smooth foreign of press rubber, bottom plate.So, it is ensured that glass uniform force, laminate layers are smooth, bubble can be squeezed Go out.
Embodiment 8:The method for reducing solar double-glass assemblies air bubble problem as described in Example 7, during lamination by visual observation or shovel The mode of knife or a combination of both checks high temperature cloth, rubber, the foreign matter on bottom plate and changed in time.
Embodiment 9:The method for reducing solar double-glass assemblies air bubble problem as described in Example 7, need after high temperature cloth fold and Shi Genghuan.In this way, may further ensure that glass uniform force, laminate layers are smooth, bubble can be extruded.
Embodiment 10:With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of laminar structure for reducing solar double-glass assemblies air bubble problem, under head busbar position 1 The small bars of cushioning a layers POE;Respectively add b layer POE pads under cell piece of two corners along glass edge position 2;In afterbody busbar The small bars of cushioning c layers POE of position 3 times.Preferably, a=1, b=1, c=2.
Specific embodiment described herein is only that spirit of the present invention is illustrated.Technology belonging to the present invention is led The technical staff in domain can be made various modifications or supplement to described specific embodiment or be replaced using similar mode Generation, but without departing from the spiritual of the present invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.

Claims (10)

  1. A kind of 1. method for reducing solar double-glass assemblies air bubble problem, it is characterised in that three position POE of increase solar double-glass assemblies before lamination The grammes per square metre of glued membrane:Head busbar position (1), two corners are along glass edge position (2), afterbody busbar position (3).
  2. 2. the method according to claim 1 for reducing solar double-glass assemblies air bubble problem, it is characterised in that by confluxing on head The small bars of cushioning a layers POE realize the grammes per square metre of increase head busbar position POE glued membranes under bar position (1);By on two corners edge B layer POE pads are respectively added to realize two corners of increase along glass edge position POE glued membranes under the cell piece of glass edge position (2) Grammes per square metre;Pass through gram of the small bar realization increase afterbody busbar position glued membranes of cushioning c layers POE under afterbody busbar position (3) Weight.
  3. 3. the method according to claim 2 for reducing solar double-glass assemblies air bubble problem, it is characterised in that the chi of the small bars of POE Very little is 100*992mm;The size of the POE pads is 100*100mm.
  4. 4. the method according to claim 2 for reducing solar double-glass assemblies air bubble problem, it is characterised in that the a=1, b=1, c =2.
  5. 5. the method according to claim 1 for reducing solar double-glass assemblies air bubble problem, it is characterised in that bent according to POE vulcanization Line determines basic performance, draws preliminary parameters, persistently improves parameter in conjunction with practical effect, sums up a set of abnormal appearance The extremely low laminating parameters of ratio.
  6. 6. the method according to claim 4 for reducing solar double-glass assemblies air bubble problem, it is characterised in that finally laminating parameters are: 150 DEG C of temperature, vacuumize 360s, moulding pressure -15kpa, lamination times 1080s.
  7. 7. the method according to claim 1 for reducing solar double-glass assemblies air bubble problem, it is characterised in that high temperature is kept during lamination Cloth, laminating machine rubber, the smooth foreign of bottom plate.
  8. 8. the method according to claim 7 for reducing solar double-glass assemblies air bubble problem, it is characterised in that during lamination by visual observation Or the mode of perching knife or a combination of both checks high temperature cloth, rubber, the foreign matter on bottom plate and changed in time.
  9. 9. the method according to claim 7 for reducing solar double-glass assemblies air bubble problem, it is characterised in that needed after high temperature cloth fold To change in time.
  10. A kind of 10. laminar structure for reducing solar double-glass assemblies air bubble problem, it is characterised in that cushioning a under head busbar position (1) The layer small bars of POE;Respectively add b layer POE pads under cell piece of two corners along glass edge position (2);In afterbody busbar position Put the small bars of cushioning c layers POE under (3).
CN201710550916.8A 2017-07-07 2017-07-07 Reduce the method and laminar structure of solar double-glass assemblies air bubble problem Pending CN107394005A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109545876A (en) * 2018-12-03 2019-03-29 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Packaging adhesive film and photovoltaic module
CN110729369A (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-01-24 无锡尚德太阳能电力有限公司 Self-explosion-proof crystalline silicon solar double-glass assembly
CN110995139A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-10 盐城天合国能光伏科技有限公司 Multi-grid double-glass photovoltaic cell structure
CN111261740A (en) * 2020-01-20 2020-06-09 晶澳太阳能有限公司 Photovoltaic solar module assembly structure and photovoltaic solar module
CN111509068A (en) * 2020-03-17 2020-08-07 常州汉韦聚合物有限公司 Composite packaging adhesive film and application thereof
CN111640811A (en) * 2020-06-12 2020-09-08 山西潞安赛拉弗光伏系统有限公司 Manufacturing method of double-sided double-glass half-sheet efficient assembly

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050274410A1 (en) * 2002-10-25 2005-12-15 Nakajma Glass Co., Inc Solar battery module manufacturing method
JP2007123451A (en) * 2005-10-26 2007-05-17 Nakajima Glass Co Inc Manufacturing method of solar cell module
CN102959727A (en) * 2010-07-09 2013-03-06 三井-杜邦聚合化学株式会社 Solar cell module production method
CN205319173U (en) * 2016-01-06 2016-06-15 中节能太阳能科技(镇江)有限公司 Dual glass assembly
CN106449825A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-02-22 无锡乐峰太阳能科技有限公司 Preparation method for solar double-glass component
CN206040669U (en) * 2016-08-16 2017-03-22 连云港神舟新能源有限公司 Reduce device of photovoltaic dual glass assembly edge bubble

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050274410A1 (en) * 2002-10-25 2005-12-15 Nakajma Glass Co., Inc Solar battery module manufacturing method
JP2007123451A (en) * 2005-10-26 2007-05-17 Nakajima Glass Co Inc Manufacturing method of solar cell module
CN102959727A (en) * 2010-07-09 2013-03-06 三井-杜邦聚合化学株式会社 Solar cell module production method
CN205319173U (en) * 2016-01-06 2016-06-15 中节能太阳能科技(镇江)有限公司 Dual glass assembly
CN206040669U (en) * 2016-08-16 2017-03-22 连云港神舟新能源有限公司 Reduce device of photovoltaic dual glass assembly edge bubble
CN106449825A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-02-22 无锡乐峰太阳能科技有限公司 Preparation method for solar double-glass component

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109545876A (en) * 2018-12-03 2019-03-29 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Packaging adhesive film and photovoltaic module
CN110729369A (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-01-24 无锡尚德太阳能电力有限公司 Self-explosion-proof crystalline silicon solar double-glass assembly
CN110995139A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-10 盐城天合国能光伏科技有限公司 Multi-grid double-glass photovoltaic cell structure
CN111261740A (en) * 2020-01-20 2020-06-09 晶澳太阳能有限公司 Photovoltaic solar module assembly structure and photovoltaic solar module
CN111509068A (en) * 2020-03-17 2020-08-07 常州汉韦聚合物有限公司 Composite packaging adhesive film and application thereof
CN111640811A (en) * 2020-06-12 2020-09-08 山西潞安赛拉弗光伏系统有限公司 Manufacturing method of double-sided double-glass half-sheet efficient assembly

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