CN107178915A - The paraboloid of revolution type solar collecting device of point focusing twice - Google Patents
The paraboloid of revolution type solar collecting device of point focusing twice Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107178915A CN107178915A CN201710351785.0A CN201710351785A CN107178915A CN 107178915 A CN107178915 A CN 107178915A CN 201710351785 A CN201710351785 A CN 201710351785A CN 107178915 A CN107178915 A CN 107178915A
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- Prior art keywords
- thermal
- concentrator
- tube
- secondary condenser
- paraboloid
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
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- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of paraboloid of revolution type solar collecting device of point focusing twice, including：Heat collector, secondary condenser and support, heat collector include a concentrator and thermal-collecting tube, and a concentrator is rotational paraboloid mirror；Secondary condenser is rotational paraboloid mirror or circular Fresnel speculum；Thermal-collecting tube is located at No. one time between concentrator and secondary condenser, and thermal-collecting tube is in the focal spot of a concentrator and secondary condenser simultaneously；Support is used for concentrator of support, secondary condenser and thermal-collecting tube.The point focusing solar collecting device that the present invention is provided, its lower surface of secondary condenser is additionally arranged provided with rotational paraboloid mirror, heat collector is located between secondary condenser and a concentrator, and be on the focus point of secondary condenser, the sunshine of heat collector can be will transmit through, rotational paraboloid mirror is reflexed to again, heat collector is being gathered again, few, collecting efficiency height is lost in light stream.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of paraboloid of revolution type solar collecting device of point focusing twice, and in particular to a kind of photo-thermal
The high solar collecting device of transformation efficiency.
Background technology
Heat collector is to carry out light path control to radiation parallel light by reflecting surface, increases the heating power to object, from
And improve the device of object temperature.From light path control and the angle focused on, there are two kinds of focusing and non-focusing；Wherein, focusing heat collection
The heating power of device is more than non-focusing heat collector, can realize higher heating-up temperature.It is main wired for concentrating collector
Focus on and the major class of point focusing two, line focus is that parallel rays is focused into wire；Point focusing is that parallel rays is focused into point-like.
Focusing ratio is the important technology index of spotlight camber, and different focusing ratios will have influence on the heating work(of heated object
Rate and the temperature range that can be reached.The form that reflecting surface is focused on than depending primarily on is focused on, whether is penetrated instead according to light path
Face is penetrated, there is reflection-type and transmission-type.Reflection-type focuses on reflecting surface mainly parabolic type and Fresnel type at present；According to line focus and
The difference of point focusing, there is parabola and line focus fresnel reflecting mirror；The paraboloid of revolution and circular Fresnel speculum.Thus,
Slot light collection and the class technology path of dish-style optically focused two are generated in engineering, and generates the technology path and product of correlation and answers
With.
For absorption pattern of the heated object in heat collector for radiation energy, there are direct-type and indirect type；Direct-type is profit
The rise that radiation energy is converted into own temperature is directly absorbed with medium；Indirect type is to absorb radiation energy, coating temperature using coating
After rise, heat transfer is to heated medium, so as to lift medium temperature.
The Technological improvement plan of direct absorption is implemented primarily directed to the focusing ratio of light incident path is improved, different
Its focusing ratio of the concentrator of type has very big difference：The focusing ratio scope of rotary paraboloid light-gathering heat collector is very high, and about 500
To 3000；The focusing ratio scope about 20 to 80 of parabolic-cylinder light heat collector；The optically focused of linear Fresnel lens concentrating collector
Than scope about 6 to 30；The focusing ratio scope of circular Fresnel lens concentrating collector is higher, and about 100 to 1000；Linear phenanthrene alunite
The focusing ratio scope about 15 to 50 of ear reflex mirror concentrating collector.Therefore, combined using different concentrators or concentrator, device
Also there is larger difference for the collection efficiency of light.This patent is collected and utilized mainly for the light of the part,
So as to improve optics/photo-thermal efficiency of device.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is：It is higher in order to solve existing middle temperature solar heat collector unit cost,
And the problem of collecting efficiency is low, the invention provides a kind of paraboloid of revolution type solar collecting device of point focusing twice,
Secondary condenser is additionally arranged on the basis of existing technology, and the secondary condenser is rotational paraboloid mirror or circular Fresnel
Speculum, thermal-collecting tube is located between secondary condenser and a concentrator, and is in secondary condenser and a concentrator simultaneously
Focus point on, the sunshine of thermal-collecting tube can be will transmit through, a concentrator is reflexed to again, heat collector is being gathered again,
Few, collecting efficiency height is lost in light stream.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：A kind of paraboloid of revolution type of point focusing twice is too
Positive energy collection device, including：Heat collector, secondary condenser and support,
The heat collector includes a concentrator and thermal-collecting tube, and a concentrator is rotational paraboloid mirror, the rotation
Parabolic mirror has focus point；
The secondary condenser is rotational paraboloid mirror or circular Fresnel speculum, and the secondary condenser has poly-
Focus；
The thermal-collecting tube is located at No. one time between concentrator and secondary condenser, and thermal-collecting tube is in a concentrator simultaneously
With the focal spot of secondary condenser, thermal-collecting tube carrying has energy absorbent medium
The support is used for concentrator of support, secondary condenser and thermal-collecting tube.
Specifically, above-mentioned thermal-collecting tube is elliposoidal, spherical or square.
Specifically, above-mentioned thermal-collecting tube is vacuum tube, including outer tube and inner tube, the interlayer between outer tube and inner tube
For vacuum, inner tube carrying energy absorbent medium.
Specifically, above-mentioned outer tube and inner tube are light-transmission tube.
Specifically, above-mentioned outer tube material is glass, PMMA or PC.
Specifically, above-mentioned inner tube material is glass, PMMA or PC.
Specifically, in addition to solar energy tracking device.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
(1) the invention provides a kind of paraboloid of revolution type solar collecting device of point focusing twice, in prior art
On the basis of be additionally arranged secondary condenser, the secondary condenser be rotational paraboloid mirror or circular Fresnel speculum, collection
Heat pipe is located between secondary condenser and a concentrator, and is on the focus point of secondary condenser, can will transmit through thermal-arrest
The sunshine of pipe, by reflexing to again on a concentrator for secondary condenser, is gathering thermal-collecting tube, light stream is lost again
Few, collecting efficiency is high.
(2) the invention provides a kind of paraboloid of revolution type solar collecting device of point focusing twice, outer tube and interior
Layer pipe is light-transmission tube, the light after rotated parabolic mirror focusing can be made to be absorbed by thermal-collecting tube, unabsorbed light meeting
Secondary condenser is reached through thermal-collecting tube, directional light is changed into, secondary focusing is carried out by a concentrator, makes it in thermal-collecting tube quilt
Absorb, further increase the collecting efficiency of solar collecting device.
(3) the invention provides a kind of paraboloid of revolution type solar collecting device of point focusing twice, in prior art
On the basis of be additionally arranged secondary condenser, can effectively prevent the erosion to thermal-collecting tube such as dust storm, sleet, effectively extend thermal-arrest
The service life of pipe, extends the service life of solar collecting device.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a kind of rotational paraboloid mirror enhancing rotational paraboloid mirror point focusing solar energy collecting of the present invention
The light path schematic diagram of device；
Fig. 2 is a kind of rotational paraboloid mirror enhancing rotational paraboloid mirror point focusing solar energy collecting of the present invention
The structural representation of device；
Fig. 3 is a kind of circular Fresnel speculum enhancing rotational paraboloid mirror point focusing solar energy collecting of the present invention
The light path schematic diagram of device；
Fig. 4 is a kind of circular Fresnel speculum enhancing rotational paraboloid mirror point focusing solar energy collecting of the present invention
The structural representation of device；
Fig. 5 is a kind of preferred office of the paraboloid of revolution type solar collecting device thermal-collecting tube of point focusing twice of the present invention
Portion's structural representation；
In figure：1. heat collector, No. 11. concentrators, 12. thermal-collecting tubes, 2. supports, 3. secondary condensers, 121. outer tubes,
122. inner tube, 4. solar energy tracking devices.
Embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.These accompanying drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with
Illustration illustrates the basic structure of the present invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant with the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Fig. 2 a kind of rotational paraboloid mirror enhancing rotational paraboloid mirror point focusing solar energy collecting dress
Put, including：Heat collector 1, secondary condenser 3 and support 2
Heat collector 1 includes a concentrator 11 and thermal-collecting tube 12, and a concentrator 11 is rotational paraboloid mirror, the rotation
Turning parabolic mirror has focus point；
Secondary condenser 3 is rotational paraboloid mirror, and the secondary condenser 3 has focus point；
Thermal-collecting tube 12 is located between a concentrator 11 and secondary condenser 3, and thermal-collecting tube 12 is in and once gathered simultaneously
The focal spot of light device 11 and secondary condenser 3, the carrying of thermal-collecting tube 12 has energy absorbent medium；
Support 2 is used for concentrator 11 of support, secondary condenser 3 and thermal-collecting tube 12.
A kind of rotational paraboloid mirror enhancing rotational paraboloid mirror point focusing solar collecting device of the present invention,
Its light path as shown in figure 1, be radiated on the rotational paraboloid mirror of a concentrator 11 first in parallel rays, and light passes through
The focusing of the rotational paraboloid mirror of concentrator 11, is gathered in thermal-collecting tube 12, and the light transmitted through thermal-collecting tube 12 reaches two
The light of receiving is converted into directional light by secondary concentrator 3, secondary condenser 3, and the rotation for being directly incident on a concentrator 11 is thrown
Parabolic mirror, is focused on again, until light is completely absorbed.
Embodiment 2
As shown in figure 4, a kind of circular Fresnel speculum enhancing rotational paraboloid mirror point focusing solar energy collecting dress
Put, including：Heat collector 1, secondary condenser 3 and support 2
Heat collector 1 includes a concentrator 11 and thermal-collecting tube 12, and a concentrator 11 is rotational paraboloid mirror, the rotation
Turning parabolic mirror has focus point；
Secondary condenser 3 is circular Fresnel speculum, and the secondary condenser 3 has focus point；
Thermal-collecting tube 12 is located between a concentrator 11 and secondary condenser 3, and thermal-collecting tube 12 is in and once gathered simultaneously
The focal spot of light device 11 and secondary condenser 3, the carrying of thermal-collecting tube 12 has energy absorbent medium；
Support 2 is used for concentrator 11 of support, secondary condenser 3 and thermal-collecting tube 12.
A kind of circular Fresnel speculum enhancing rotational paraboloid mirror point focusing solar collecting device of the present invention,
Its light path as shown in figure 3, be radiated on the rotational paraboloid mirror of a concentrator 11 first in parallel rays, and light passes through
The focusing of the rotational paraboloid mirror of concentrator 11, is gathered in thermal-collecting tube 12, and the light transmitted through thermal-collecting tube 12 reaches two
The light of receiving is converted into directional light by secondary concentrator 3, secondary condenser 3, and the rotation for being directly incident on a concentrator 11 is thrown
Parabolic mirror, is focused on again, until light is completely absorbed.
In a kind of embodiment, thermal-collecting tube 12 is elliposoidal, spherical or square.In this embodiment,
The section of thermal-collecting tube 12 is spherical, and has the pipeline of carrying energy absorbent medium, including feed pipe 123 and discharge nozzle
124, on the one hand pipeline is used for carrying energy absorbent medium, on the other hand for supporting thermal-collecting tube 12, it is in an optically focused
The focal spot of device 11 and secondary condenser 3.
In a kind of embodiment, the solar collecting device also includes solar energy tracking device 4.It is primarily used to
Sunshine is tracked, solar collecting device is in optimal photothermal deformation state all the time.Its concrete form can be any existing
Some solar energy tracking devices, as long as tracking sunshine can be met.
In a kind of embodiment, as shown in figure 5, thermal-collecting tube 12 is vacuum tube, including outer tube 121 and inner tube
122, the interlayer between outer tube 121 and inner tube 122 is vacuum, the carrying energy absorbent medium of inner tube 122.Wherein feed pipe
123 and discharge nozzle 124 sequentially pass through outer tube 121 and inner tube 122 respectively, reach inside inner tube 122.Wherein feed pipe
123 and the angle of discharge nozzle 124 be 0 ° -180 °, what is selected in this specific embodiment is 0 °.It is of course possible to according to actual feelings
The angle of condition, feed pipe 123 and discharge nozzle 124 is selected between 30 °, 45 °, 60 °, 90 °, 120 °, 135 ° and 150 °.
Specifically, outer tube 121 and inner tube 122 are light-transmission tube.
Preferably, the material of outer tube 121 is glass, PMMA or PC.
Preferably, the material of inner tube 122 is glass, PMMA or PC.
Using the above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention as enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, relevant staff is complete
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention
Property scope is not limited to the content on specification, it is necessary to its technical scope is determined according to right.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of paraboloid of revolution type solar collecting device of point focusing twice, it is characterised in that including：It is heat collector, secondary poly-
Light device and support,
The heat collector includes a concentrator and thermal-collecting tube, and a concentrator is rotational paraboloid mirror, the rotary parabolic
Face speculum has focus point；
The secondary condenser is rotational paraboloid mirror or circular Fresnel speculum, and the secondary condenser, which has, to be focused on
Point；
The thermal-collecting tube is located at No. one time between concentrator and secondary condenser, and thermal-collecting tube is in a concentrator and two simultaneously
The focal spot of secondary concentrator, thermal-collecting tube carrying has energy absorbent medium；
The support is used for concentrator of support, secondary condenser and thermal-collecting tube.
2. a kind of paraboloid of revolution type solar collecting device of point focusing twice as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The thermal-collecting tube is elliposoidal, spherical or square.
3. a kind of paraboloid of revolution type solar collecting device of point focusing twice as claimed in claim 1 or 2, its feature exists
In：The thermal-collecting tube is vacuum tube, including outer tube and inner tube, the interlayer between outer tube and inner tube are vacuum, internal layer
Pipe carrying energy absorbent medium.
4. a kind of paraboloid of revolution type solar collecting device of point focusing twice as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：
The outer tube and inner tube are light-transmission tube.
5. a kind of paraboloid of revolution type solar collecting device of point focusing twice as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：
The outer tube material is glass, PMMA or PC.
6. a kind of paraboloid of revolution type solar collecting device of point focusing twice as described in claim 4 or 5, its feature exists
In：The inner tube material is glass, PMMA or PC.
7. a kind of paraboloid of revolution type solar collecting device of point focusing twice as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Also include solar energy tracking device.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710351785.0A CN107178915A (en) | 2017-05-18 | 2017-05-18 | The paraboloid of revolution type solar collecting device of point focusing twice |
| US16/614,375 US11692740B2 (en) | 2017-05-18 | 2018-05-18 | Double point-focusing solar energy collection apparatus |
| PCT/CN2018/087466 WO2018210331A1 (en) | 2017-05-18 | 2018-05-18 | Double point-focusing solar energy collection apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710351785.0A CN107178915A (en) | 2017-05-18 | 2017-05-18 | The paraboloid of revolution type solar collecting device of point focusing twice |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107178915A true CN107178915A (en) | 2017-09-19 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710351785.0A Pending CN107178915A (en) | 2017-05-18 | 2017-05-18 | The paraboloid of revolution type solar collecting device of point focusing twice |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107178915A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107421135A (en) * | 2017-09-10 | 2017-12-01 | 北京中热能源科技有限公司 | A kind of slot type thermal-collecting tube tracing collection system |
| WO2018210330A1 (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2018-11-22 | 常州大学 | Double-line focusing solar energy collection apparatus |
| WO2018210331A1 (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2018-11-22 | 常州大学 | Double point-focusing solar energy collection apparatus |
| CN109682090A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2019-04-26 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of compound curved surface trunnion axis tracking solar thermal collector |
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| CN201352013Y (en) * | 2008-11-25 | 2009-11-25 | 戴建国 | Novel solar light and heat collecting system |
| CN101660845A (en) * | 2009-09-07 | 2010-03-03 | 东南大学 | Secondary reflection light gathering and heat collecting device with compound curved surface |
| CN104990286A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-10-21 | 上海理工大学 | Composite paraboloid solar collector |
| CN106123365A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2016-11-16 | 南京索乐优节能科技有限公司 | Linear Fresnel reflective solar heat collector in conjunction with glass sunlight house |
| CN106288440A (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2017-01-04 | 苏州热工研究院有限公司 | A kind of Salar light-gathering structure |
-
2017
- 2017-05-18 CN CN201710351785.0A patent/CN107178915A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201352013Y (en) * | 2008-11-25 | 2009-11-25 | 戴建国 | Novel solar light and heat collecting system |
| CN101660845A (en) * | 2009-09-07 | 2010-03-03 | 东南大学 | Secondary reflection light gathering and heat collecting device with compound curved surface |
| CN104990286A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-10-21 | 上海理工大学 | Composite paraboloid solar collector |
| CN106123365A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2016-11-16 | 南京索乐优节能科技有限公司 | Linear Fresnel reflective solar heat collector in conjunction with glass sunlight house |
| CN106288440A (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2017-01-04 | 苏州热工研究院有限公司 | A kind of Salar light-gathering structure |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018210330A1 (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2018-11-22 | 常州大学 | Double-line focusing solar energy collection apparatus |
| WO2018210331A1 (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2018-11-22 | 常州大学 | Double point-focusing solar energy collection apparatus |
| CN107421135A (en) * | 2017-09-10 | 2017-12-01 | 北京中热能源科技有限公司 | A kind of slot type thermal-collecting tube tracing collection system |
| CN109682090A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2019-04-26 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of compound curved surface trunnion axis tracking solar thermal collector |
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Application publication date: 20170919 |