CN107141120A - A kind of special compound fertilizer of biological organic and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of special compound fertilizer of biological organic and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107141120A CN107141120A CN201710461445.3A CN201710461445A CN107141120A CN 107141120 A CN107141120 A CN 107141120A CN 201710461445 A CN201710461445 A CN 201710461445A CN 107141120 A CN107141120 A CN 107141120A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- compound fertilizer
- special compound
- fertilizer
- biological organic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses special compound fertilizer of a kind of biological organic and preparation method thereof, the special compound fertilizer of biological organic includes organic mixture and nutritional blend, and organic mixture includes the component of following parts by weight：50 60 parts of pig manure；8 10 parts of chicken manure；Useless 20 25 parts of bacterium bud；10 15 parts of stalk；Nutritional blend includes the component of following parts by weight：8 10 parts of urea；10 25 parts of ammonium sulfate；20 25 parts of ammonium chloride；25 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate；58 parts of diammonium hydrogen phosphate；10 15 parts of potash fertilizer；25 parts of humic acid；25 parts of trace element；8 10 parts of Freamine Ⅲ；The preparing raw material of Freamine Ⅲ includes following component：Fish guts and/or fish scale, shell and/or dried small shrimp, pig hair and/or spoil.Freamine Ⅲ is prepared using animal waste, nutritious, yield is high, improves waste utilization rate；Trace element is carried in plant by amino acid by complexation of metal ions, and fertilizer efficiency is fast.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural fertilizers, more specifically, it relates to a kind of special compound fertilizer of biological organic and its
Preparation method.
Background technology
Organic fertilizer is mainly derived from plant and animal, through biological waste, animals and plants discarded object, plant residue processing and
Come, poisonous and harmful substance therein is eliminated, rich in substantial amounts of benefit materials, including a variety of organic acids, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium
Abundant nutrient.Full nutrition can not only be improved for crops, and fertilizer efficiency is long, can increase and update the soil organism,
Promote microbial reproduction, improve the physicochemical property and bioactivity of soil, be the Main Nutrients of pollution-free food production.
At present, China still uses chemical fertilizer mostly in terms of crop-planting, although have certain increasing production, increasing income aspect
Effect, but be used for a long time, problems with can be produced：1st, cause soil hardening, reduce the organic matter content in soil, lead
Cause nutritional ingredient out of proportion, the phenomenon such as acidifying, hardened occurs in soil, influences the yield of crop；2nd, agroecological environment deteriorates,
Chemical fertilizer is applied behind farmland, and practical efficiency averagely only has 30%, most of to be flowed into agricultural drain in rivers, pollution environment, danger
Evil health of people.
Therefore, Current Domestic is outer for all trying to explore in terms of agricultural wastes recycling treatment, while also occurring
A series of related microorganisms microbial inoculum is used for agricultural waste fermentation.But generally existing is given up during fermentation recycling treatment
Gurry resource utilization is not high, cause to prepare the problems such as organic fertilizer nutrient content is low, slowly effect, consumption are big.
It is, therefore, desirable to provide a kind of new scheme solves the above problems.
The content of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention one is to provide a kind of biological organic special compound fertilizer, its
Have the advantages that agricultural waste utilization rate height, organic fertilizer nutrient content are high.
To achieve the above object one, the invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of special compound fertilizer of biological organic, including organic mixture and nutritional blend, the organic mixture include following weight
Measure the component of number：
50-60 parts of pig manure；
8-10 parts of chicken manure；
Useless 20-25 parts of bacterium bud；
10-15 parts of stalk；
The nutritional blend includes the component of following parts by weight：
8-10 parts of urea；
10-25 parts of ammonium sulfate；
20-25 parts of ammonium chloride；
2-5 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate；
5-8 parts of diammonium hydrogen phosphate；
10-15 parts of potash fertilizer；
2-5 parts of humic acid；
It is micro- 2-5 parts；
8-10 parts of Freamine Ⅲ；
The preparing raw material of the Freamine Ⅲ includes following component：Fish guts and/or fish scale, shell and/or dried small shrimp, pig hair
And/or spoil, the Freamine Ⅲ by above-mentioned raw materials anaerobic fermentation be made.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, biological organic fertilizer is prepared using agricultural wastes such as fowl and animal excrement, stalk, useless bacterium buds,
It is converted into the nutrition of crops needs.Amino acid is the important component of SOIL ORGANIC NITROGEN, is also the important of edaphon
Nutrient source, edaphon can be precursor using amino acid in metabolic process, and synthesizing plant growth by biological approach adjusts
Agent is saved, the growth of plant is stimulated, the physiology course of plant is adjusted.When amino acid is as Fertilizer application, the mainly benefit of organic nitrogen
Fill source, the chelating agent of metal ion.Amino acid has the effect of complexing (chelating) metal ion, easily by needed for plant
Micro- (magnesium, sulphur, boron, manganese, zinc, iron, copper, silver, selenium etc.) is carried in plant, improves profit of the plant to various nutrients
With.After fish guts, fish scale, shell, dried small shrimp, pig hair, spoil are fermented, amino acid, nucleotides, nucleic acid thing are decomposed into
Matter, its major function is to stimulate plant growth, promotes crop metabolism, mitigates and prevent generation of pest and disease damage etc., promotes crops
Growth.Agricultural waste utilization rate is not only increased, realizing turns waste into wealth and resource is recycled, and the organic fertilizer of preparation contains
There are the inorganic nutrients, nutrient such as abundant organic nutrient substance, plant indispensable a great number of elements nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sulphur and trace element
Content is high.Amino acid in organic fertilizer can directly absorb for all parts of a plant, can be observed in a short time after use bright
Effective fruit, fertilizer efficiency is fast.
More preferably：Fish guts and/or fish scale, shell and/or dried small shrimp in the preparing raw material of the Freamine Ⅲ,
The ratio of weight and number of pig mao and/or spoil is (60-70)：(30-40)：(36-44).
Using above-mentioned technical proposal so that the composition of each amino acid meets plant in the Freamine Ⅲ formed after fermentation
Growth need.
More preferably：The preparation method of the Freamine Ⅲ comprises the following steps：
A. the fish guts of corresponding parts by weight, fish scale, shell, dried small shrimp, pig hair, spoil are put into fermentation vat, by fermentation vat
Sealing, anaerobic fermentation 60-90 days；
B. the solution for completion of being fermented in step a is filtered to remove the first-class impurity of Animal Bone, obtains Freamine Ⅲ.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, the nutrients such as the protein in animal body is fully fermented and be decomposed into the nutrients such as amino acid,
Improve the resource utilization of discarded object.
More preferably：Appropriate anaerobic degrading bacteria is added while fermentation in the step b, pH is controlled in 6-8.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, most beneficial for the anabolism of microorganism when zymotic fluid pH is 6-8, so as to promote carbon water
The hydrolytic process and acidization of compound and protein, show as a large amount of of metabolite such as ethanol, acetic acid, butyric acid and ammonia nitrogen
Generation, and other metabolite species increase.The decomposition rate of protein is improved, rots to produce while animal body can also be removed
Raw stink.
More preferably：The potash fertilizer includes any one in potassium sulfate, potassium nitrate, potassium chloride.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, when potash fertilizer is potassium sulfate and potassium nitrate suitable for the fertilising of melon and fruit, when potash fertilizer is chlorine
Suitable for paddy rice, the fertilising of wheat during change potassium.
More preferably：The trace element includes zinc fertilizer, boron fertilizer, the one or more of iron fertilizer.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, trace element refers to a kind of very low chemical element of content in nature.Part is micro
Element has biological significance, be plant and animal normal growth and life necessary to, be referred to as " essential trace element " or
" micro-nutrient ".Effect of the essential trace element in plant and animal body has very strong selectivity, is that can not lack and can not
Substitute, when supplying not enough, plant often shows specifically to lack symptom, crop yield reduction, Quality Down, seriously
Shi Keneng has no harvest.And apply trace-element fertilizer, promote crops healthy growth, be conducive to the raising of yield.
The purpose of the present invention two is the preparation method for providing a kind of special compound fertilizer of biological organic, is prepared using this method
The special compound fertilizer of biological organic have the advantages that agricultural waste utilization rate is high, organic fertilizer nutrient content is high.
To achieve the above object two, the invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of preparation method of the special compound fertilizer of biological organic, comprises the following steps：
Step 1, pig manure, chicken manure, useless bacterium bud, stalk are well mixed and form compost progress first time fermentation after organic mixture,
Water content control temperature after 50%-60%, 6-7 days rises to 30-40 DEG C of condition and maintained after a period of time, progressively to complete ripeness rank
Section, temperature rises to 65-70 DEG C；
Step 2, the organic mixture in step 1 is turned every 2-4 days；
Step 3, the organic mixture first time fermentation time in step 2 is 20-25 days, when water content is down to 20%, is added
Freamine Ⅲ, carries out second and ferments, and second of fermentation time is 20-25 days；
Step 4, the material feeding reducing mechanism for step 3 being completed into fermentation is crushed, and adds urea, ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride, phosphoric acid
Ammonium dihydrogen, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate or potassium nitrate or potassium chloride, humic acid, trace element are well mixed；
Step 5, the material that step 4 stirs is delivered into Granulation Equipments to be granulated, dry, sieve that to obtain biological organic special
Compound fertilizer.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, the content of organic matter in fermentation materials is high, and the overall carbon-nitrogen ratio of various materials is in 30-
35:1, carbon-nitrogen ratio is in 15-20 after fermentation maturity:1, if carbon-nitrogen ratio is low, microorganism decomposition speed is fast, and temperature rises rapid, heap
The fertile cycle is short；The too high then microorganism decomposition speed of carbon-nitrogen ratio is slow, and to consume the available state nitrogen in soil, and temperature rises
Slowly, composting cycle is long.By controlling fermentation temperature and humidity so that protein, starch, fat, cellulose, wood in organic matter
Quality is thoroughly decomposed, and is converted into the small molecule nutriment that plant easily absorbs, and microorganism can also decompose during the fermentation
Ammonia, amine salt, sulfide, phenols etc. have the harmful substance of foul smell, and compost temperature is controlled at 65-70 DEG C, can be killed mostly
Number pathogenic microorganism and various worm's ovums and weed seed reach innoxious requirement.
More preferably：The organic mixture, the ratio of weight and number of nutritional blend are (45-55)：(45-55).
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, the content of organic matter in organic fertilizer is in 30-60%, and big or middle amount and trace element are inorganic
The proportioning of fertilizer, meets the nutrient required for crop growth, promotes plant to be grown in each breeding time and balances.
In summary, the invention has the advantages that：
(1) after using spoil and discarded object anaerobic fermentation, amino acid, nucleotides, nucleic acid material is decomposed into and prepares amino
Acid solution, it is nutritious, plant growth is stimulated, promotes crop metabolism, is conducive to the raising of yield, mitigates and prevent pest and disease damage
Occur etc., improve agricultural waste utilization rate, realizing turns waste into wealth and resource is recycled；
(2) amino acid has the effect of complexing (chelating) metal ion, easily by needed for plant it is middle it is micro- (magnesium, sulphur,
Boron, manganese, zinc, iron, copper, silver, selenium etc.) it is carried in plant, improve the amino in utilization of the plant to various nutrients, organic fertilizer
Acid can directly absorb for all parts of a plant, positive effect can be observed in a short time after use, fertilizer efficiency is fast；
(3) the special compound fertilizer of biological organic in the application is made by natural material, to ecological, environment nonhazardous, noresidue, to soil
Earth, plant, human body have no side effect, environmental protection.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail.
Embodiment 1-5：
A kind of special compound fertilizer of biological organic, each component and its corresponding parts by weight as shown in table 1, and are made by the steps
Obtain：
Step 1, form the pig manure of corresponding parts by weight, chicken manure, useless bacterium bud, stalk are well mixed compost after organic mixture and enter
Row ferments for the first time, and water content control temperature after 50%-60%, 6-7 days rises to 30-40 DEG C of condition and maintains a period of time
Afterwards, progressively to the complete ripeness stage, temperature rises to 65-70 DEG C；
Step 2, the organic mixture in step 1 is turned every 2-4 days；
Step 3, the organic mixture first time fermentation time in step 2 is 20-25 days (winter is 25 days, and summer is 20 days),
When water content is down to 20%, add corresponding parts by weight by fish guts and/or fish scale, shell and/or dried small shrimp, pig hair and/
Or Freamine Ⅲ made from spoil anaerobic fermentation, carry out second and ferment, second of fermentation time is 20-25 days (winters
Season is 25 days, and summer is 20 days)；
Step 4, the material feeding pulverizer for step 3 being completed into fermentation is crushed, and adds urea, ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen ammonium, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate or potassium nitrate or potassium chloride, humic acid, trace element are well mixed by mixer；
Step 5, the material that step 4 stirs is delivered into Squeezinggranulator to be granulated, dry, sieve that to obtain biological organic special
Use compound fertilizer.
Each component and its parts by weight in the embodiment 1-5 of table 1
Embodiment 6：A kind of special compound fertilizer of biological organic, is with the difference of embodiment 3, each component and its corresponding weight
Number is as shown in table 2.
Each component and its parts by weight in the embodiment 6-14 of table 2
Embodiment 15：A kind of special compound fertilizer of biological organic, is, the preparation side of Freamine Ⅲ with the difference of embodiment 10
Method comprises the following steps：
A. the fish guts of corresponding parts by weight, fish scale, shell, dried small shrimp, pig hair, spoil are put into fermentation vat, by fermentation vat
Sealing, anaerobic fermentation 60 days；
B. the solution for completion of being fermented in step a is filtered to remove the first-class impurity of Animal Bone, obtains Freamine Ⅲ.
Embodiment 16：A kind of special compound fertilizer of biological organic, is with the difference of embodiment 15, and anaerobism is sent out in step a
Ferment 70 days.
Embodiment 17：A kind of special compound fertilizer of biological organic, is with the difference of embodiment 15, and anaerobism is sent out in step a
Ferment 80 days.
Embodiment 18：A kind of special compound fertilizer of biological organic, is with the difference of embodiment 15, and anaerobism is sent out in step a
Ferment 90 days.
Embodiment 19：A kind of special compound fertilizer of biological organic, is with the difference of embodiment 17, and step a is sent out in anaerobism
Appropriate anaerobic degrading bacteria is added while ferment.
Embodiment 20：A kind of special compound fertilizer of biological organic, is with the difference of embodiment 19, and step a is sent out in anaerobism
Added while ferment after appropriate anaerobic degrading bacteria, control pH=6.
Embodiment 21：A kind of special compound fertilizer of biological organic, is with the difference of embodiment 19, and step a is sent out in anaerobism
Added while ferment after appropriate anaerobic degrading bacteria, control pH=7.
Embodiment 22：A kind of special compound fertilizer of biological organic, is with the difference of embodiment 19, and step a is sent out in anaerobism
Added while ferment after appropriate anaerobic degrading bacteria, control pH=8.
Embodiment 23：A kind of special compound fertilizer of biological organic, is with the difference of embodiment 19, and step a is sent out in anaerobism
Added while ferment after appropriate anaerobic degrading bacteria, control pH=10.
Embodiment 24：A kind of special compound fertilizer of biological organic, is with the difference of embodiment 3, potassium sulfate is replaced with
Potassium nitrate.
Embodiment 25：A kind of special compound fertilizer of biological organic, is with the difference of embodiment 3, potassium sulfate is replaced with
Potassium chloride.
Embodiment 26：A kind of special compound fertilizer of biological organic, is with the difference of embodiment 3, trace element in containing only
Zinc fertilizer.
Embodiment 27：A kind of special compound fertilizer of biological organic, is with the difference of embodiment 3, trace element in containing only
Boron fertilizer.
Embodiment 28：A kind of special compound fertilizer of biological organic, is with the difference of embodiment 3, trace element in containing only
Iron fertilizer.
Embodiment 29：A kind of special compound fertilizer of biological organic, is with the difference of embodiment 3, trace element in containing only
Iron fertilizer, boron fertilizer.
Embodiment 30：A kind of special compound fertilizer of biological organic, is with the difference of embodiment 3, trace element in containing only
Zinc fertilizer, iron fertilizer.
Embodiment 31：A kind of special compound fertilizer of biological organic, is with the difference of embodiment 3, trace element in containing only
Boron fertilizer, iron fertilizer.
Embodiment 32：A kind of special compound fertilizer of biological organic, is, organic mixture and battalion with the difference of embodiment 21
The weight ratio for supporting mixture is 30:70.
Embodiment 33：A kind of special compound fertilizer of biological organic, is, organic mixture and battalion with the difference of embodiment 21
The weight ratio for supporting mixture is 45:55.
Embodiment 34：A kind of special compound fertilizer of biological organic, is, organic mixture and battalion with the difference of embodiment 21
The weight ratio for supporting mixture is 50:50.
Embodiment 35：A kind of special compound fertilizer of biological organic, is, organic mixture and battalion with the difference of embodiment 21
The weight ratio for supporting mixture is 55:45.
Embodiment 36：A kind of special compound fertilizer of biological organic, is, organic mixture and battalion with the difference of embodiment 21
The weight ratio for supporting mixture is 70:30.
Comparative example 1：A kind of special compound fertilizer of biological organic, is with the difference of embodiment 3, molten without amino acid
Liquid.
Comparative example 2：A kind of special compound fertilizer of biological organic, is, the number of Freamine Ⅲ with the difference of embodiment 3
For 1 part.
Comparative example 3：A kind of special compound fertilizer of biological organic, is, the number of Freamine Ⅲ with the difference of embodiment 3
For 20 parts.
Comparative example 4：A kind of special compound fertilizer of biological organic, is with the difference of embodiment 3, without humic acid.
Comparative example 5：A kind of special compound fertilizer of biological organic, is, the number of humic acid is with the difference of embodiment 3
0.5 part.
Comparative example 6：A kind of special compound fertilizer of biological organic, is with the difference of embodiment 3, and the number of pig manure is 10
Part.
Comparative example 7：A kind of special compound fertilizer of biological organic, is with the difference of embodiment 3, and the number for the bacterium bud that gives up is 5
Part.
Comparative example 8：A kind of special compound fertilizer of biological organic, is with the difference of embodiment 10, makes as follows
It is standby to obtain：
Step 1, by the pig manure of corresponding parts by weight, chicken manure, useless bacterium bud, stalk, urea, ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride, biphosphate
Ammonium, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, humic acid, trace element form compost after organic mixture and entered by the way that mixer is well mixed
Row ferments for the first time, and water content control temperature after 50%-60%, 6-7 days rises to 30-40 DEG C of condition and maintains a period of time
Afterwards, progressively to the complete ripeness stage, temperature rises to 65-70 DEG C；
Step 2, the organic mixture in step 1 is turned every 2-4 days；
Step 3, the organic mixture first time fermentation time in step 2 is 20-25 days (winter is 25 days, and summer is 20 days),
When water content is down to 20%, add corresponding parts by weight by fish guts and/or fish scale, shell and/or dried small shrimp, pig hair and/
Or Freamine Ⅲ made from spoil anaerobic fermentation, carry out second and ferment, second of fermentation time is 20-25 days (winters
Season is 25 days, and summer is 20 days)；
Step 4, the material feeding pulverizer for step 3 being completed into fermentation is crushed, and is stirred；
Step 5, the material that step 4 stirs is delivered into Squeezinggranulator to be granulated, dry, sieve that to obtain biological organic special
Use compound fertilizer.
Comparative example 9：A kind of special compound fertilizer of biological organic, is with the difference of embodiment 10, makes as follows
It is standby to obtain：
Step 1, the pig manure of corresponding parts by weight, chicken manure, useless bacterium bud, stalk are well mixed, add corresponding parts by weight and pass through
Fish guts and/or fish scale, shell and/or dried small shrimp, Freamine Ⅲ made from pig hair and/or spoil anaerobic fermentation, are formed
Compost is fermented after organic mixture, and water content control temperature after 50%-60%, 6-7 days rises to 30-40 DEG C of condition dimension
Hold after a period of time, progressively to the complete ripeness stage, temperature rises to 65-70 DEG C；
Step 2, the organic mixture in step 1 is turned every 2-4 days；
Step 3, the material feeding pulverizer for step 2 being completed into fermentation is crushed, and adds urea, ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen ammonium, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate or potassium nitrate or potassium chloride, humic acid, trace element are well mixed by mixer；
Step 4, the material that step 3 stirs is delivered into Squeezinggranulator to be granulated, dry, sieve that to obtain biological organic special
Use compound fertilizer.
Comparative example 10：A kind of special compound fertilizer of biological organic, is, second in step 3 with the difference of embodiment 10
Secondary fermentation time is 15 days.
Comparative example 11：A kind of special compound fertilizer of biological organic, is, second in step 3 with the difference of embodiment 10
Secondary fermentation time is 30 days.
Test a strawberry field test
Test specimen：The special compound fertilizer of biological organic prepared in embodiment 1-36 is chosen as test specimen 1-36, contrast is chosen
The special compound fertilizer of biological organic prepared in example 1-11 is as control sample 1-11.
Test method：With selecting moderate areal soil fertility, illumination condition, the convenient strawberry cultivating of irrigation and drainage, it is average
It is divided into 48 pieces of regions of area identical, numbering is 1-48 groups, and 1-36 blocks make base manure using test specimen 1-36, and consumption is
120KG/667m2, bedding after row replacement, 37-47 blocks make base manure using control sample 1-11, and consumption is 120KG/667m2, row replacement
Bedding afterwards, the 48th piece is check plot, and using general goods organic fertilizer, consumption is 120KG/667m2, remaining cultivation management is identical.
During the strawberry harvesting of the processing of above-mentioned each cell, each cell measurement units increased in production, mean fruit weight increase and decrease, pol incrementss
(relative to check plot).
Result of the test：1-47 group strawberry fresh fruit trait datas it is as shown in table 3.As shown in Table 3, using test specimen 1-
36 growing area, compared to check plot, the yield of strawberry, pol, mean fruit weight are increased considerably.Illustrate each in the application
The technique of cooperation and the fermentation of component, can decompose animal protein and agricultural crop straw, form homoamino acid and humus
Deng the plant nutrient agent of material, promote crop fast-growth, increase crop yield.Particularly with the addition of Freamine Ⅲ and humic
After acid, yield, pol, the mean fruit weight incrementss of strawberry are especially pronounced.
The 1-47 group strawberry fresh fruit trait datas of table 3
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-described embodiment,
All technical schemes belonged under thinking of the present invention belong to protection scope of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art
For those of ordinary skill, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of special compound fertilizer of biological organic, it is characterised in that including organic mixture and nutritional blend, organic mixing
Thing includes the component of following parts by weight：
50-60 parts of pig manure；
8-10 parts of chicken manure；
Useless 20-25 parts of bacterium bud；
10-15 parts of stalk；
The nutritional blend includes the component of following parts by weight：
8-10 parts of urea；
10-25 parts of ammonium sulfate；
20-25 parts of ammonium chloride；
2-5 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate；
5-8 parts of diammonium hydrogen phosphate；
10-15 parts of potash fertilizer；
2-5 parts of humic acid；
It is micro- 2-5 parts；
8-10 parts of Freamine Ⅲ；
The preparing raw material of the Freamine Ⅲ includes following component：Fish guts and/or fish scale, shell and/or dried small shrimp, pig hair
And/or spoil, the Freamine Ⅲ by above-mentioned raw materials anaerobic fermentation be made.
2. the special compound fertilizer of biological organic according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparing raw material of the Freamine Ⅲ
The ratio of weight and number of middle fish guts and/or fish scale, shell and/or dried small shrimp, pig hair and/or spoil is (60-70)：(30-
40)：(36-44).
3. the special compound fertilizer of biological organic according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the preparation method of the Freamine Ⅲ
Comprise the following steps：
A. the fish guts of corresponding parts by weight, fish scale, shell, dried small shrimp, pig hair, spoil are put into fermentation vat, by fermentation vat
Sealing, anaerobic fermentation 60-90 days；
B. the solution for completion of being fermented in step a is filtered to remove the first-class impurity of Animal Bone, obtains Freamine Ⅲ.
4. the special compound fertilizer of biological organic according to claim 3, it is characterised in that add while fermentation in the step b
Enter appropriate anaerobic degrading bacteria, PH is controlled in 6-8.
5. the special compound fertilizer of biological organic according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the potash fertilizer includes potassium sulfate, nitric acid
Any one in potassium, potassium chloride.
6. the special compound fertilizer of biological organic according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the trace element includes zinc fertilizer, boron
Fertilizer, the one or more of iron fertilizer.
7. a kind of preparation method of the special compound fertilizer of biological organic, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step 1, pig manure, chicken manure, useless bacterium bud, stalk are well mixed and form compost progress first time fermentation after organic mixture,
Water content control temperature after 50%-60%, 6-7 days rises to 30-40 DEG C of condition and maintained after a period of time, progressively to complete ripeness rank
Section, temperature rises to 65-70 DEG C；
Step 2, the organic mixture in step 1 is turned every 2-4 days；
Step 3, the organic mixture first time fermentation time in step 2 is 20-25 days, when water content is down to 20%, is added
Freamine Ⅲ, carries out second and ferments, and second of fermentation time is 20-25 days；
Step 4, the material feeding reducing mechanism for step 3 being completed into fermentation is crushed, and adds urea, ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride, phosphoric acid
Ammonium dihydrogen, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate or potassium nitrate or potassium chloride, humic acid, trace element are well mixed；
Step 5, the material that step 4 stirs is delivered into Granulation Equipments to be granulated, dry, sieve that to obtain biological organic special
Compound fertilizer.
8. the preparation method of the special compound fertilizer of biological organic according to claim 7, it is characterised in that organic mixing
Thing, the ratio of weight and number of nutritional blend are (45-55)：(45-55).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710461445.3A CN107141120A (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2017-06-16 | A kind of special compound fertilizer of biological organic and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710461445.3A CN107141120A (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2017-06-16 | A kind of special compound fertilizer of biological organic and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107141120A true CN107141120A (en) | 2017-09-08 |
Family
ID=59781129
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710461445.3A Pending CN107141120A (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2017-06-16 | A kind of special compound fertilizer of biological organic and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107141120A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107459431A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2017-12-12 | 湖南康哲农牧业发展有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer |
| CN108373394A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-08-07 | 合肥慧明瀚生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of efficient fertilizer for flower material and preparation method thereof |
| CN108440064A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-08-24 | 云南祥农十八长生物科技有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109160862A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-01-08 | 湖南泰谷生态工程有限公司 | A kind of amino acid bio-organic fertilizer and the preparation method and application thereof |
| CN110540453A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2019-12-06 | 广西桂平市焱焱肥业有限公司 | Carbon-based composite microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN113443942A (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2021-09-28 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Special citrus fertilizer with reduced amount and enhanced effect and preparation method thereof |
| CN113929510A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-01-14 | 江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所 | Fertilizer special for citrus crops and preparation method thereof |
| CN115250871A (en) * | 2022-08-01 | 2022-11-01 | 贵州旺兴食用菌产业有限公司 | Preparation process for preparing organic nutrient soil by using waste fungus bags |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20090305888A1 (en) * | 2006-01-27 | 2009-12-10 | Yuncong Li | Materials and Methods for Providing Oxygen to Improve Seed Germination and Plant Growth |
| CN102603391A (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2012-07-25 | 广西宇鑫生物科技有限公司 | Compound amino acid organic fertilizer and production method of compound amino acid organic fertilizer |
| CN102863277A (en) * | 2011-07-06 | 2013-01-09 | 訾兆举 | Production method of dual-acid chelating organic-inorganic composite fertilizer |
| CN103086795A (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2013-05-08 | 广西大学 | Amino-acid chelated organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-06-16 CN CN201710461445.3A patent/CN107141120A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20090305888A1 (en) * | 2006-01-27 | 2009-12-10 | Yuncong Li | Materials and Methods for Providing Oxygen to Improve Seed Germination and Plant Growth |
| CN102863277A (en) * | 2011-07-06 | 2013-01-09 | 訾兆举 | Production method of dual-acid chelating organic-inorganic composite fertilizer |
| CN102603391A (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2012-07-25 | 广西宇鑫生物科技有限公司 | Compound amino acid organic fertilizer and production method of compound amino acid organic fertilizer |
| CN103086795A (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2013-05-08 | 广西大学 | Amino-acid chelated organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107459431A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2017-12-12 | 湖南康哲农牧业发展有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer |
| CN108440064A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-08-24 | 云南祥农十八长生物科技有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108373394A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-08-07 | 合肥慧明瀚生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of efficient fertilizer for flower material and preparation method thereof |
| CN110540453A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2019-12-06 | 广西桂平市焱焱肥业有限公司 | Carbon-based composite microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109160862A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-01-08 | 湖南泰谷生态工程有限公司 | A kind of amino acid bio-organic fertilizer and the preparation method and application thereof |
| CN113443942A (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2021-09-28 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Special citrus fertilizer with reduced amount and enhanced effect and preparation method thereof |
| CN113929510A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-01-14 | 江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所 | Fertilizer special for citrus crops and preparation method thereof |
| CN115250871A (en) * | 2022-08-01 | 2022-11-01 | 贵州旺兴食用菌产业有限公司 | Preparation process for preparing organic nutrient soil by using waste fungus bags |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102491821B (en) | Compound fertilizer special for sugarcanes and production method thereof | |
| CN107141120A (en) | A kind of special compound fertilizer of biological organic and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101244961B (en) | Organic-inorganic complex fertilizer special for cherry tomato with pig manure and inorganic nutritive element as raw material | |
| CN102898194B (en) | Processing method for fermented chicken manure organic fertilizer and fermented chicken manure organic fertilizer prepared by using same | |
| CN103360151A (en) | Biological organic composite fertilizer containing humic acid chelate | |
| CN108752135A (en) | A kind of Chinese medicine special bio bacterial manure and the preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN102127452B (en) | Soil conditioning material with ecological restoration function for degraded agricultural land and production method thereof | |
| CN105418335A (en) | Beneficial biological bacterium fermented microbial organic fertilizer | |
| CN104761321A (en) | Ecological total-effect organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106588402A (en) | Green seedling cultivation and planting organic and inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104496651A (en) | Amino acid liquid fertilizer, preparation method and application method for improving saline-alkali soil | |
| CN102498996A (en) | Production method of organic selenium-rich nutrition enhanced rice | |
| CN106220444A (en) | A kind of Biological organic chemical fertilizer | |
| CN108264405A (en) | A kind of organic fertilizer prepared using cassava trade waste and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104860734B (en) | A kind of rice selenium-rich zinc-iron microbial fermentation fertilizer and its preparation method and application | |
| CN107173135A (en) | A kind of fertilizing method of high mountain kind organic rice | |
| CN109534928A (en) | A kind of rice shrimp educates special fertilizer and its processing method and application altogether | |
| CN104987155A (en) | Special compound fertilizer for walnut high yield and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105384524A (en) | Selenium-rich and chromium-rich peanut culture formulated fertilizer | |
| CN110256172A (en) | Plant the preparation method of tomato charcoal base biological organic fertilizer | |
| CN1114299A (en) | Multi-effect inorganic-organic compound fertilizer | |
| CN105347860A (en) | Pome organic fertilizer | |
| CN110511078A (en) | A kind of navel orange plantation dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN110128225A (en) | A kind of conditioner improving soil organic matter | |
| CN105272723A (en) | Tomato composite fertilizer and production method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170908 |