CN107123671B - Grade doping IGZO thin film transistor (TFT) based on organic insulator and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Grade doping IGZO thin film transistor (TFT) based on organic insulator and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN107123671B
CN107123671B CN201710355891.6A CN201710355891A CN107123671B CN 107123671 B CN107123671 B CN 107123671B CN 201710355891 A CN201710355891 A CN 201710355891A CN 107123671 B CN107123671 B CN 107123671B
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igzo
organic insulator
grade doping
tft
thin film
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CN107123671A (en
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张磊
周斌
张珊珊
刘腾飞
袁毅
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University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
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    • H01L29/76Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
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    • H01L29/786Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film
    • H01L29/7869Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film having a semiconductor body comprising an oxide semiconductor material, e.g. zinc oxide, copper aluminium oxide, cadmium stannate
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of grade doping IGZO thin film transistor (TFT) based on organic insulator, it is related to electronic technology field, including substrate, gate electrode, organic insulator, the grade doping IGZO semiconductor layer being arranged successively from bottom to up, source electrode and drain electrode is equipped on grade doping IGZO semiconductor layer side by side, wherein, grade doping IGZO semiconductor layer includes lowest level IGZO film, top layer's IGZO film, the middle layer IGZO film that concentration is sequentially increased.The present invention solves IGZO semiconductor and the lattice of organic insulator mismatches, the destruction so as to cause subsequent magnetically controlled DC sputtering IGZO film to organic insulator, the bigger problem of leakage current.

Description

Grade doping IGZO thin film transistor (TFT) based on organic insulator and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to electronic technology fields, and in particular to a kind of grade doping IGZO film based on organic insulator is brilliant Body pipe and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Flat-panel monitor (FPD) gradually substitutes cathode-ray tube (CRT), and in display industry predominantly Position.And switch original part of the thin film transistor (TFT) as the driving circuit of flat-panel monitor, its performance directly decide display matter The superiority and inferiority of amount.In common active driven liquid crystal display, hydrogenation non crystal silicon film transistor is generally used, but due to it Have the shortcomings that it is opaque, be affected by visible light and carrier mobility is low etc., limit its and further develop.Recent years Due to Organic Light Emitting Diode (AMOLED) display technology demand for development, traditional amorphous silicon hydride has much been not achieved active The requirement of driving.
The appearance of new material IGZO is so fine that solve the disadvantage that traditional hydrogenation amorphous silicon.But since IGZO belongs to inorganic half Conductor material, practice have shown that, this IGZO semiconductor deposition is in inorganic insulation layer (such as SiO2, Si3N4Deng) can obtain it is very good Device performance.Since this kind of inorganic insulation layer is opaque, deposition cost is relatively high, flexibility is poor feature, they The development in Flexible Displays and transparent wearable device field is not good enough.And it then can solve this using transparent organic insulator Problem, not only available flexible and transparent device, but also cost of manufacture is greatly reduced by the method for spin coating organic insulator. But since the lattice of IGZO semiconductor and organic insulator mismatches, there are many defects in insulating layer and semiconductor layer surface, Destruction of the subsequent magnetically controlled DC sputtering IGZO film to organic insulator, it is bigger so as to cause leakage current.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: it is mismatched to solve the lattice of IGZO semiconductor and organic insulator, so as to cause rear Continuous destruction of the magnetically controlled DC sputtering IGZO film to organic insulator, the bigger problem of leakage current, the present invention provides one kind The preparation method of the thin film transistor (TFT) of grade doping active layer IGZO based on organic insulator.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of grade doping IGZO thin film transistor (TFT) based on organic insulator, including the lining being arranged successively from bottom to up Bottom, gate electrode, organic insulator, grade doping IGZO semiconductor layer are equipped with source electricity on grade doping IGZO semiconductor layer side by side Pole and drain electrode, wherein grade doping IGZO semiconductor layer includes lowest level IGZO film, the top layer that concentration is sequentially increased IGZO film, middle layer IGZO film.
Further, the partial pressure of oxygen (O of the lowest level IGZO film of the grade doping IGZO semiconductor layer2Flow/Ar stream Amount) it is 5%-8%, with a thickness of 1~3nm;The partial pressure of oxygen of middle layer IGZO film is 0%-2%, and thickness is in 2~4nm;Top layer The partial pressure of oxygen of IGZO film is 2%-3%, with a thickness of 30~60nm.
Preferably, the material of the substrate is one in polyimides, polyethylene terephthalate or glass substrate Kind.
Preferably, the gate electrode be tin indium oxide, gate electrode with a thickness of 150~250nm.
Preferably, the material of the organic insulator is polymethyl methacrylate, polyvinyl alcohol, polycarbonate, polyphenyl One of ethylene, with a thickness of 100~360nm.
Preferably, the material of the source electrode and the drain electrode be tin indium oxide, zinc oxide, indium gallium zinc oxide, One of graphene, metal simple-substance silver, aluminium, gold, the thickness of source electrode and the drain electrode is 100~200nm.
On the other hand, the present invention provides a kind of preparation side of grade doping IGZO thin film transistor (TFT) based on organic insulator Method includes the following steps:
S1: preparation cleaning substrate;Particle first big with acetone wiping substrate surface, then uses week-base water, acetone, deionization Water, ethyl alcohol or isopropanol are respectively cleaned by ultrasonic glass substrate, are finally dried up substrate with nitrogen (purity > 99.99%);
S2: gate electrode is prepared;Tin indium oxide gate electrode is prepared on the surface of the S1 substrate prepared by magnetron sputtering method;
S3: organic insulator is prepared;The tin indium oxide gate electrode prepared by the method for spin coating in S2 is prepared above to be had Then machine insulating layer carries out thermal annealing;
S4: IGZO layers of grade doping (4) are prepared;It is prepared using the IGZO target of magnetically controlled DC sputtering;Prepare lowest level Sputtering power when IGZO film (41) is 80~100W, partial pressure of oxygen 5%-8%;It is splashed when preparing middle layer IGZO film (42) Penetrating power is 80~100W, partial pressure of oxygen 0%-2%;Prepare top layer IGZO film (43) when sputtering power be 150~ 250W, partial pressure of oxygen 2%-3%;When preparing everywhere, Ar flow is maintained at 100sccm, and chamber pressure is maintained at 3mTorr.
S5: preparation source electrode and drain electrode: by S4, treated that transistor is put into metal vacuum cavity, anneals to it Processing, 150 DEG C of annealing temperature, annealing time 30 minutes, then pass through vacuum thermal evaporation, magnetron sputtering, electron beam evaporation, screen printing Any one method in brush, spraying prepares source electrode and drain electrode.
Further, in S3, the material of organic insulator is polymethyl methacrylate, when preparation, first by poly- methyl-prop E pioic acid methyl ester is dissolved in methyl phenyl ethers anisole, and the mass ratio of polymethyl methacrylate and methyl phenyl ethers anisole is 10%:90%, spin coating when spin coating Parameter are as follows: 1800rpm, 280nm;Parameter when annealing are as follows: 80 DEG C of annealing temperature, annealing time 30 minutes.
Further, in S3, the material of organic insulator is polyvinyl alcohol, when preparation, first by polyvinyl alcohol be dissolved in from In sub- water, the mass ratio 10%:90% of polyvinyl alcohol and ionized water;Spin coating parameters when spin coating are as follows: 2500rpm, 300nm;It moves back 120 DEG C of annealing temperature when fiery, annealing time 30 minutes.
Preferably, in S4, the component and its mass ratio of IGZO target are In2O3: Ga2O3: ZnO=1:1:2, purity > 99.9999%.
After adopting the above scheme, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) the grade doping IGZO thin film transistor (TFT) and its preparation side that the present invention provides a kind of based on organic insulator Method, by depositing the different IGZO film of 3 layer components on organic insulator, thus to reduce in sputtering process to organic exhausted The destruction of edge layer, lowest level IGZO film use lower 80~100W of sputtering power, higher partial pressure of oxygen 5%-8%, to obtain Defect it is less, the opposed flattened buffer layer in surface reduces the boundary defect of semiconductor layer and organic insulator, this layer is most Munificent degree is in 1~3nm;Middle layer IGZO film uses lower 80~100W of sputtering power, lower partial pressure of oxygen 0%-2%, The channel of high conductivity is obtained, is conducive to the transmission of electronics, this layer of optimal thickness is in 2~4nm;Top layer's IGZO film uses Higher 150~250W of sputtering power, partial pressure of oxygen are in 2%-3%, are mixed by regulating and controlling the thickness of this layer come accuracy controlling gradient The carrier concentration of miscellaneous IGZO semiconductor layer, this thickness degree can regulate and control in 30~60nm etc, the switch of obtained device performance Than being up to 6.2 × 104, carrier mobility is up to 4.6cm2v-1s-1, can be into one by subsequent thermal anneal process Step reduces the defect of active layer.
(2) organic insulator that the device uses also has good degradability, can solve electricity to a certain extent Biological pollution brought by sub- rubbish is with a wide range of applications in flexible and transparence display field.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the grade doping IGZO thin film transistor (TFT) of the invention based on organic insulator;
Fig. 2 is that the present invention is based on the transfer characteristic curves of the grade doping IGZO exemplary thin film transistors 1 of organic insulator;
Fig. 3 is that the present invention is based on the transfer characteristic curves of the grade doping IGZO exemplary thin film transistors 2 of organic insulator;
Marked in the figure: 1- substrate, 2- gate electrode, 3- organic insulator, 4- grade doping IGZO semiconductor layer, 41- are most lower Layer IGZO film, 42- middle layer IGZO film, 43- top layer IGZO film, 5- source electrode, 6- drain electrode.
Specific embodiment
Detailed description is provided to the embodiment of the present invention below with reference to attached drawing.Although the present invention will be in conjunction with some specific Embodiment is illustrated and illustrates, but should be noted that the present invention is not merely confined to these embodiments.On the contrary, To modification or equivalent replacement that the present invention carries out, it is intended to be within the scope of the claims of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of grade doping IGZO thin film transistor (TFT) based on organic insulator, which is characterized in that including from bottom to up according to Substrate 1, gate electrode 2, organic insulator 3, the grade doping IGZO semiconductor layer 4 of secondary arrangement, grade doping IGZO semiconductor layer 4 It is upper to be equipped with source electrode 5 and drain electrode 6 side by side, wherein grade doping IGZO semiconductor layer 3 includes the lowest level that concentration is sequentially increased IGZO film 41, top layer's IGZO film 43, middle layer IGZO film 42.
Specifically, the material of substrate 1 is glass;The material of gate electrode 2 be tin indium oxide, gate electrode 2 with a thickness of 200nm;The material of organic insulator 3 is polymethyl methacrylate, with a thickness of 200nm;Grade doping IGZO semiconductor layer 4 In, the partial pressure of oxygen of lowest level IGZO film 41 is 5%, and with a thickness of 2nm, the partial pressure of oxygen of middle layer IGZO film 42 is 1%, thickness For 3nm, the partial pressure of oxygen of top layer's IGZO film 43 is 2%, with a thickness of 50nm;The material of source electrode 5 and drain electrode 6 is metal Elemental silver, thickness are 150nm.When preparing IGZO thin film semiconductive layer, the difference of partial pressure of oxygen can directly result in each layer Doping concentration is different.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned grade doping IGZO thin film transistor (TFT) based on organic insulator includes the following steps:
The cleaning of S1:ITO glass substrate, ito glass substrate are substrate 1;First acetone cleaning glass window base is stained with non-dust cloth Piece surface removes the spot and dust of bulky grain, and the glass substrate after wiping is then placed on teflon substrate frame respectively On, it is separately added into acetone, deionized water, isopropanol to it and is cleaned by ultrasonic, the time being cleaned by ultrasonic every time is 15 minutes, most Substrate is dried up with nitrogen (purity > 99.99%) afterwards.
S2: gate electrode 2 is prepared;Tin indium oxide gate electrode is prepared on the surface of the S1 substrate 1 prepared by magnetron sputtering method 2;
S3: preparing organic insulator 3, and material is polymethyl methacrylate;By organic insulating material polymethylacrylic acid Methyl esters (PMMA) is dissolved in methyl phenyl ethers anisole, mass ratio 10%:90%, and it is small that mixed solution is placed on stirring 24 in magnetic stirring apparatus When after prepared by the method for spin coating, spin coating revolving speed are as follows: 1800rpm, spin-coating time are as follows: 1 minute, 80 DEG C of annealing temperature, Annealing time 30 minutes.
S4: IGZO layers of grade doping (4) are prepared;It is prepared using the IGZO target of magnetically controlled DC sputtering;Prepare lowest level Sputtering power when IGZO film (41) is 80~100W, partial pressure of oxygen 5%-8%;It is splashed when preparing middle layer IGZO film (42) Penetrating power is 80~100W, partial pressure of oxygen 0%-2%;Prepare top layer IGZO film (43) when sputtering power be 150~ 250W, partial pressure of oxygen 2%-3%;When preparing everywhere, Ar flow is maintained at 100sccm, and chamber pressure is maintained at 3mTorr.
S5: preparation source electrode 5 and drain electrode 6: by S4, treated that transistor is put into metal vacuum cavity, moves back to it Fire processing, 150 DEG C of annealing temperature, annealing time 30 minutes, then pass through Vacuum sublimation, preparation source electrode 5 and drain electrode 6.
As shown in Fig. 2, being surveyed using the grade doping IGZO thin film transistor (TFT) based on organic insulator of above method preparation The performance of examination is as follows: carrier mobility μ=2.5cm2V-1s-1, and on-off ratio is 6.2 × 104, it is seen then that device performance is more steady It is fixed.
Embodiment 2
A kind of grade doping IGZO thin film transistor (TFT) based on organic insulator, which is characterized in that including from bottom to up according to Substrate 1, gate electrode 2, organic insulator 3, the grade doping IGZO semiconductor layer 4 of secondary arrangement, grade doping IGZO semiconductor layer 4 It is upper to be equipped with source electrode 5 and drain electrode 6 side by side, wherein grade doping IGZO semiconductor layer 3 includes the lowest level that concentration is sequentially increased IGZO film 41, top layer's IGZO film 43, middle layer IGZO film 42.
Specifically, the material of substrate 1 is glass;The material of gate electrode 2 be tin indium oxide, gate electrode 2 with a thickness of 200nm;The material of organic insulator 3 is polyvinyl alcohol, with a thickness of 200nm;In grade doping IGZO semiconductor layer 4, lowest level The partial pressure of oxygen of IGZO film 41 is 4%, and with a thickness of 2nm, the partial pressure of oxygen of middle layer IGZO film 42 is 0%, with a thickness of 3nm, most The partial pressure of oxygen of upper layer IGZO film 43 is 2%, with a thickness of 50nm;The material of source electrode 5 and drain electrode 6 is metal simple-substance silver, Thickness is 150nm.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned grade doping IGZO thin film transistor (TFT) based on organic insulator includes the following steps:
The cleaning of S1:ITO glass substrate, ito glass substrate are substrate 1;First acetone cleaning glass window base is stained with non-dust cloth Piece surface removes the spot and dust of bulky grain, and the glass substrate after wiping is then placed on teflon substrate frame respectively On, it is separately added into acetone, deionized water, isopropanol to it and is cleaned by ultrasonic, the time being cleaned by ultrasonic every time is 15 minutes, most Substrate is dried up with nitrogen (purity > 99.99%) afterwards.
S2: gate electrode 2 is prepared;Tin indium oxide gate electrode is prepared on the surface of the S1 substrate 1 prepared by magnetron sputtering method 2;
S3: preparing organic insulator 3, and material is polymethyl methacrylate;By organic insulating material polymethylacrylic acid Methyl esters (PMMA) is dissolved in methyl phenyl ethers anisole, mass ratio 10%:90%, and it is small that mixed solution is placed on stirring 24 in magnetic stirring apparatus When after prepared by the method for spin coating, spin coating revolving speed are as follows: 2500rpm, spin-coating time are as follows: 1 minute, 120 DEG C of annealing temperature, Annealing time 30 minutes.
S4: grade doping IGZO layer 4 is prepared;It is prepared using the IGZO target of magnetically controlled DC sputtering;Prepare lowest level Sputtering power when IGZO film 41 is 80W;Sputtering power is 100W when preparing middle layer IGZO film 42;Prepare top layer Sputtering power when IGZO film 43 is 250W, and when preparing each layer, Ar flow is maintained at 100sccm, and chamber pressure is kept In 3mTorr.
S5: preparation source electrode 5 and drain electrode 6: by S4, treated that transistor is put into metal vacuum cavity, moves back to it Fire processing, 150 DEG C of annealing temperature, annealing time 30 minutes, then pass through Vacuum sublimation, preparation source electrode 5 and drain electrode 6.
As shown in figure 3, being surveyed using the grade doping IGZO thin film transistor (TFT) based on organic insulator of above method preparation The performance of examination is as follows: carrier mobility μ=4.6cm2V-1s-1, and on-off ratio is 3 × 104, it is seen then that device performance is more steady It is fixed.
Embodiment and attached drawing are only the common embodiment of the present invention specifically above.Obviously, claims are not being departed from Can there are various supplements, modification and replacement under the premise of the spirit of that invention and invention scope that are defined.Those skilled in the art It should be understood that the present invention in practical applications can be according to specific environment and job requirement under the premise of without departing substantially from invention criterion It is varied in form, structure, layout, ratio, material, element, component and other aspects.Therefore, the embodiment being disclosed herein It is merely to illustrate rather than limits, the range of the present invention is defined by appended claim and its legal equivalents, and is not limited to before this Description.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of grade doping IGZO thin film transistor (TFT) based on organic insulator, which is characterized in that including from bottom to up successively Substrate (1), gate electrode (2), organic insulator (3), the grade doping IGZO semiconductor layer (4) of arrangement, grade doping IGZO half Source electrode (5) and drain electrode (6) are equipped in conductor layer (4) side by side, wherein grade doping IGZO semiconductor layer (3) includes concentration Lowest level IGZO film (41), top layer's IGZO film (43), the middle layer IGZO film (42) being sequentially increased;
The partial pressure of oxygen of the lowest level IGZO film (41) of the grade doping IGZO semiconductor layer (4) is 5%-8%, with a thickness of 1 ~3nm;The partial pressure of oxygen of middle layer IGZO film (42) is 0%-2%, and thickness is in 2~4nm;The oxygen of top layer's IGZO film (43) Partial pressure is 2%-3%, with a thickness of 30~60nm.
2. a kind of grade doping IGZO thin film transistor (TFT) based on organic insulator according to claim 1, feature exist In: the material of the substrate (1) is one of polyimides, polyethylene terephthalate or glass substrate.
3. a kind of grade doping IGZO thin film transistor (TFT) based on organic insulator according to claim 1, feature exist In: the gate electrode (2) be tin indium oxide, gate electrode (2) with a thickness of 150~250nm.
4. a kind of grade doping IGZO thin film transistor (TFT) based on organic insulator according to claim 1, feature exist In: the material of the organic insulator (3) be polymethyl methacrylate, polyvinyl alcohol, polycarbonate, one in polystyrene Kind, with a thickness of 100~360nm.
5. a kind of grade doping IGZO thin film transistor (TFT) based on organic insulator according to claim 1, feature exist In: the material of the source electrode (5) and the drain electrode (6) be tin indium oxide, zinc oxide, indium gallium zinc oxide, graphene, The thickness of one of metal simple-substance silver, aluminium, gold, source electrode (5) and the drain electrode (6) is 100~200nm.
6. a kind of preparation method of the grade doping IGZO thin film transistor (TFT) based on organic insulator, which is characterized in that including such as Lower step:
S1: preparation cleaning substrate (1);First with the big particle in acetone wiping substrate (1) surface, then with week-base water, acetone, go from Sub- water, ethyl alcohol or isopropanol are respectively cleaned by ultrasonic glass substrate, are finally dried up substrate (1) with nitrogen;
S2: gate electrode (2) are prepared;The surface of the substrate (1) prepared by magnetron sputtering method in S1 prepares tin indium oxide gate electrode (2);
S3: organic insulator (3) are prepared;The tin indium oxide gate electrode (2) prepared by the method for spin coating in S2 is prepared above Organic insulator (3), then carries out thermal annealing;
S4: IGZO layers of grade doping (4) are prepared;It is prepared using the IGZO target of magnetically controlled DC sputtering;Prepare lowest level IGZO Sputtering power when film (41) is 80~100W, partial pressure of oxygen 5%-8%;Function is sputtered when preparing middle layer IGZO film (42) Rate is 80~100W, partial pressure of oxygen 0%-2%;Sputtering power when preparing top layer IGZO film (43) is 150~250W, oxygen Partial pressure is 2%-3%;When preparing everywhere, Ar flow is maintained at 100sccm, and chamber pressure is maintained at 3mTorr;
S5: preparation source electrode (5) and drain electrode (6): by S4, treated that transistor is put into metal vacuum cavity, moves back to it Fire processing, 150 DEG C of annealing temperature, annealing time 30 minutes, then pass through vacuum thermal evaporation, magnetron sputtering, electron beam evaporation, silk screen Any one method preparation source electrode (5) and drain electrode (6) in printing, spraying.
7. a kind of preparation side of grade doping IGZO thin film transistor (TFT) based on organic insulator according to claim 6 Method, which is characterized in that in S3, the material of organic insulator (3) is polymethyl methacrylate, when preparation, first by poly- methyl-prop E pioic acid methyl ester is dissolved in methyl phenyl ethers anisole, and the mass ratio of polymethyl methacrylate and methyl phenyl ethers anisole is 10%:90%, spin coating when spin coating Parameter are as follows: 1800rpm, 280nm;Parameter when annealing are as follows: 80 DEG C of annealing temperature, annealing time 30 minutes.
8. a kind of preparation side of grade doping IGZO thin film transistor (TFT) based on organic insulator according to claim 6 Method, which is characterized in that in S3, the material of organic insulator (3) is polyvinyl alcohol, when preparation, first by polyvinyl alcohol be dissolved in from In sub- water, the mass ratio 10%:90% of polyvinyl alcohol and ionized water;Spin coating parameters when spin coating are as follows: 2500rpm, 300nm;It moves back 120 DEG C of annealing temperature when fiery, annealing time 30 minutes.
9. a kind of preparation side of grade doping IGZO thin film transistor (TFT) based on organic insulator according to claim 6 Method, which is characterized in that in S4, the component and its mass ratio of IGZO target are In2O3: Ga2O3: ZnO=1:1:2, purity > 99.9999%.
CN201710355891.6A 2017-05-19 2017-05-19 Grade doping IGZO thin film transistor (TFT) based on organic insulator and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN107123671B (en)

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