CN106960986A - Electrokinetic cell discharge and recharge explosion-proof tank and its laboratory's layout guard system - Google Patents

Electrokinetic cell discharge and recharge explosion-proof tank and its laboratory's layout guard system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106960986A
CN106960986A CN201710310798.3A CN201710310798A CN106960986A CN 106960986 A CN106960986 A CN 106960986A CN 201710310798 A CN201710310798 A CN 201710310798A CN 106960986 A CN106960986 A CN 106960986A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
explosion
proof tank
recharge
proof
electrokinetic cell
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710310798.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
江涛
王忠良
邵盼盼
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Anhui Innovation Energy & Power Co Ltd
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Anhui Innovation Energy & Power Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Innovation Energy & Power Co Ltd filed Critical Anhui Innovation Energy & Power Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710310798.3A priority Critical patent/CN106960986A/en
Publication of CN106960986A publication Critical patent/CN106960986A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/48Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of electrokinetic cell discharge and recharge explosion-proof tank, fluorescent lamp and strong-force exhaust device are provided with the explosion-proof tank, Smoke Sensor, harmful gas sensor, explosion-proof high-speed camera and spray sprinkler head are additionally provided with the explosion-proof tank, spray sprinkler head is connected with the spray header passage being located on explosion-proof tank.Laboratory is laid out guard system, including the electrokinetic cell discharge and recharge explosion-proof tank described in be located in laboratory one group, the laboratory be externally provided with monitoring unit and discharge and recharge cabinet and distribution box, the laboratory provided with the spray header that is connected with the spray header passage on explosion-proof tank and with strong-force exhaust device is connected on explosion-proof tank exhaust duct.It can effectively prevent that battery explosion or burning produce unnecessary injury to testing crew in electrokinetic cell charge and discharge process, improve security, so as to lift electrokinetic cell proof strength.

Description

Electrokinetic cell discharge and recharge explosion-proof tank and its laboratory's layout guard system
Technical field
The present invention relates to power battery of electric vehicle technical field, more particularly, to a kind of electrokinetic cell discharge and recharge explosion-proof tank and Its laboratory is laid out guard system.
Background technology
In order to preferably utilize energy, the power voltage of electric automobile is improved constantly, improved by conventional tens volts To current 100V~600V, even more high, considerably beyond safe voltage.Once electric shock accidents occurs in process of the test, it is right The injury of human body will be extremely serious.Meanwhile, the power battery pack that electric automobile is used requires high energy density so that its Have to use some novel batteries, these novel batteries (such as sodium-sulphur battery, lithium ion battery) have larger safety Hidden danger, once violent burning and blast may be caused by being short-circuited or leaking, causes catastrophic effect.With 3.2V, 120Ah Exemplified by lithium-ion-power cell, cell energy is 384Wh (1382.4kJ), TNT explosives about energy content 4.2kJ/g, i.e., one Electric energy contained by 120Ah lithium ion batteries is equivalent to the energy of 329gTNT explosives.Calculate above and do not consider that electrolyte fires also The energy that burning and positive active material are decomposed, and experiment is at least 5 cells series connection with modular battery, its energy is at least Equivalent to the energy of 1645gTNT explosives.Therefore, in electrokinetic cell process of the test may occur electric shock, leakage, it is on fire, The danger such as blast must carry out corresponding safety prevention measure.
To in battery charging process, because many reasons may trigger the accidents such as burning, blast.For example, electric when carrying out When cell system is tested, capacity in battery pack will be made less if the lithium ion battery of different capabilities is used in mixed way, during overdischarge There is antipole (positive pole of battery is changed into negative pole, and negative pole is changed into positive pole) in battery, so that the lithium metal of positive pole forms inflammable and explosive Material.Simultaneously as the lithium ion battery oxygen that Carbon anode is deviate from positive pole in charge and discharge process reaction can generate inflammable gas CO;Further, since barrier film, which is corroded, makes both positive and negative polarity short circuit, inflammable gas can also be generated by organic solvent electrolyte is reacted Deng.Cells burst or blast are likely to result in the case where occurring factors above.
The detection of electrokinetic cell is divided into the test such as battery core, module, system according to test object difference, mainly considers during test Electrical safety and unexpected fail safe hidden danger, and battery has been likely to occur in a huge energy body experimentation in itself Situations such as fire, blast, release toxic and harmful gas, electric arc, how safely to implement experiment in this case is a problem.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, to be to provide a kind of electrokinetic cell discharge and recharge explosion-proof for the technical problems to be solved by the invention Case and its laboratory's layout guard system, its construction force battery charging and discharging and experiment safety protection system, improve security.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
Fluorescent lamp and strong-force exhaust device, the explosion-proof tank are provided with a kind of electrokinetic cell discharge and recharge explosion-proof tank, the explosion-proof tank Smoke Sensor, harmful gas sensor, explosion-proof high-speed camera and spray sprinkler head are inside additionally provided with, spray sprinkler head is with setting Spray header passage on explosion-proof tank is connected.
The fluorescent lamp is explosion-proof lamp.
The spray header passage is located at explosion-proof tank crown center position, and spray sprinkler head is located under spray header passage End.
The side of the explosion-proof tank is provided with shutter door.
The strong-force exhaust device is located at the top of explosion-proof tank, and the Smoke Sensor and harmful gas sensor are set by strong-force exhaust device Put.
The over top of the explosion-proof tank is provided with audible-visual annunciator.
The bottom of the explosion-proof tank is frame structure, and the lower section of frame structure is provided with universal wheel, and the side of frame structure is set There is draw hook.
A kind of electrokinetic cell discharge and recharge explosion-proof test room is laid out guard system, including described in one group be located in laboratory Electrokinetic cell discharge and recharge explosion-proof tank, the laboratory is externally provided with monitoring unit and discharge and recharge cabinet and distribution box, the laboratory It is interior provided with the spray header being connected with the spray header passage on explosion-proof tank and with strong-force exhaust device is connected on explosion-proof tank air draft Pipe.
The present invention compared with prior art, with advantages below:
The electrokinetic cell discharge and recharge explosion-proof tank and its laboratory's layout guard system are reasonable in design, can effective anti-stopping power Battery explosion or burning produce unnecessary injury to testing crew in battery charge and discharge process, improve security, from And electrokinetic cell proof strength can be lifted.
Brief description of the drawings
The content expressed by each width accompanying drawing of this specification and the mark in figure are briefly described below:
Fig. 1 is explosion-proof tank external structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is explosion-proof tank internal structure schematic diagram one of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is explosion-proof tank internal structure schematic diagram two of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is explosion-proof tank internal structure schematic diagram three of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is explosion-proof tank internal structure schematic diagram four of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is present invention layout guard system axle side schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is present invention layout guard system schematic top plan view.
Fig. 8 is present invention layout guard system schematic internal view one.
Fig. 9 is present invention layout guard system schematic internal view two.
Figure 10 is battery major loop connecting line schematic layout pattern in present system.
Figure 11 is the electric cabinet connecting line schematic layout pattern of present system.
In figure:
1. explosion-proof tank, 2. audible-visual annunciators, 3. spray header passages, 4. strong-force exhaust devices, 5. electrokinetic cell bags, 6. explosion-proof height Fast video camera, 7. spray sprinkler heads, 8. fluorescent lamps, 9. Smoke Sensors, 10. harmful gas sensors, 11. monitoring units, 12. Discharge and recharge cabinet, 13. wire casings, 14. distribution boxs, 15. spray header joints, 16. exhaust ducts, 17. spray headers, 18. battery masters return Road connecting line, 19. electric cabinet connecting lines.
Embodiment
Below against accompanying drawing, by the description to embodiment, the embodiment to the present invention makees further details of Explanation.
As shown in Figure 1 to 11, the casing of the electrokinetic cell discharge and recharge explosion-proof tank uses steel material, it is ensured that structure is strong Shutter door is shut when being provided with shutter door, the discharge and recharge of electrokinetic cell bag and experiment in degree, the side of explosion-proof tank 1.
Fluorescent lamp 8, strong-force exhaust device 4, Smoke Sensor 9, harmful gas sensor 10, TEMP are provided with explosion-proof tank 1 Device, explosion-proof high-speed camera 6 and spray sprinkler head 7, spray sprinkler head 7 and the phase of spray header passage 3 being located on explosion-proof tank Connection.
Fluorescent lamp 8 is explosion-proof lamp, prevents that fluorescent lamp from bursting.Spray header passage 3 is located at explosion-proof tank crown center position, Spray sprinkler head 7 is located at spray header passage lower end.
Strong-force exhaust device 4 is located at the top of explosion-proof tank, and Smoke Sensor 9 and harmful gas sensor 10 are set by strong-force exhaust device.
The over top of explosion-proof tank 1 is provided with audible-visual annunciator 2.The bottom of explosion-proof tank 1 is frame structure, under frame structure Side is provided with universal wheel, and the side of frame structure is provided with draw hook.Burning and explosion accident occur for explosion-proof tank internally-powered battery, are easy to Explosion-proof tank is quickly moved out laboratory, it is to avoid other electrokinetic cell bags and testing equipment are caused to damage.
Smoke Sensor and harmful gas sensor in explosion-proof tank 1 can be at any time monitoring test room in gas whether surpass Mark.Warning system point two-step evolution, starts audible alarm when the first order is alarmed, circuit is not cut off now.When concentration continues to rise Audible-visual annunciator is automatically opened up when second level alarm is reached when high, and air-valve starts strong-force exhaust device and cuts off laboratory's power supply.Signal Line is separately walked with power line.
Occur in experimental enviroment can criterion state, such as smog and the image that catches fire are taken the photograph by explosion-proof high-speed camera After taking, can effectively it be put out a fire using current, and pass through special strong-force exhaust device by starting sprinkling fire-distinguishing passage and spray sprinkler head Discharge waste gas in exhaust passage.If without special exhaust passage, aerosol gases will necessarily just enter test site.Wherein fluorescent lamp can To play the intraoral illumination effect of positive-pressure explosion-proof house room.
In addition, trial zone noise is larger, test cell electrokinetic cell bag is put into test in positive-pressure explosion-proof case of the present invention, also has There is deadening.
Electrokinetic cell discharge and recharge explosion-proof test room is laid out guard system, including one group of explosion-proof tank being located at side by side in laboratory 1, laboratory is externally provided with monitoring unit 11 and discharge and recharge cabinet 12 and distribution box 14, and discharge and recharge cabinet is returned with explosion-proof tank by battery master Road connecting line 18 is connected with electric cabinet connecting line 19.Monitoring unit and discharge and recharge cabinet and distribution box are arranged side by side, discharge and recharge cabinet and Connected between distribution box by being located at the wire harness of wire casing 13, be provided with what is be connected with the spray header passage on explosion-proof tank in laboratory Spray header 17, laboratory introduces water pipe and connected by spray header joint 15 with the spray header 17 in laboratory, laboratory In provided with the exhaust duct 16 that is connected with strong-force exhaust device on explosion-proof tank, be easy to smog being discharged to outdoor.
Specifically, laboratory layout put the electrokinetic cell bag 5 that Shi Yitai is to be measured or has detected, while put four it is explosion-proof Case, the charge or discharge work of four battery bags can be carried out simultaneously.
The present invention prevents from the blast of battery or burnt produce testing crew for electrokinetic cell in charge and discharge process Unnecessary injury, while being also required to carry out upgrading to existing battery charging and discharging room according to requirement of shelter.
The present invention is exemplarily described above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it is clear that the present invention is implemented not by aforesaid way Limitation, as long as employ the present invention design and technical scheme carry out various unsubstantialities improvement, or it is not improved will The design and technical scheme of the present invention directly applies to other occasions, within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. fluorescent lamp and strong-force exhaust device are provided with a kind of electrokinetic cell discharge and recharge explosion-proof tank, the explosion-proof tank, it is characterised in that:Institute State and be additionally provided with explosion-proof tank Smoke Sensor, harmful gas sensor, explosion-proof high-speed camera and spray sprinkler head, spray spray Spray header passage of the head with being located on explosion-proof tank is spilt to be connected.
2. electrokinetic cell discharge and recharge explosion-proof tank as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The fluorescent lamp is explosion-proof lamp.
3. electrokinetic cell discharge and recharge explosion-proof tank as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The spray header passage is located at explosion-proof Box top middle position, spray sprinkler head is located at spray header passage lower end.
4. electrokinetic cell discharge and recharge explosion-proof tank as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The side of the explosion-proof tank is provided with shut-off Door.
5. electrokinetic cell discharge and recharge explosion-proof tank as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The strong-force exhaust device is located at explosion-proof tank top Portion, the Smoke Sensor and harmful gas sensor are set by strong-force exhaust device.
6. electrokinetic cell discharge and recharge explosion-proof tank as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The over top of the explosion-proof tank is provided with Audible-visual annunciator.
7. electrokinetic cell discharge and recharge explosion-proof tank as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The bottom of the explosion-proof tank is framework knot Structure, the lower section of frame structure is provided with universal wheel, and the side of frame structure is provided with draw hook.
8. a kind of electrokinetic cell discharge and recharge explosion-proof test room is laid out guard system, it is characterised in that:Including being located in laboratory One group of electrokinetic cell discharge and recharge explosion-proof tank as described in any one of claim 1 to 7, the laboratory be externally provided with monitoring unit and In discharge and recharge cabinet and distribution box, the laboratory provided with the spray header that is connected with the spray header passage on explosion-proof tank and With the exhaust duct that strong-force exhaust device is connected on explosion-proof tank.
CN201710310798.3A 2017-05-05 2017-05-05 Electrokinetic cell discharge and recharge explosion-proof tank and its laboratory's layout guard system Pending CN106960986A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201710310798.3A CN106960986A (en) 2017-05-05 2017-05-05 Electrokinetic cell discharge and recharge explosion-proof tank and its laboratory's layout guard system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710310798.3A CN106960986A (en) 2017-05-05 2017-05-05 Electrokinetic cell discharge and recharge explosion-proof tank and its laboratory's layout guard system

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Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107677788A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-02-09 贵州大学 A kind of advance simulation test device for rock blasting
CN109309263A (en) * 2017-07-27 2019-02-05 上海电巴新能源科技有限公司 Dispose case and charging rack, charging station and energy storage station with the disposition case
CN109331364A (en) * 2018-10-16 2019-02-15 中国汽车技术研究中心有限公司 A kind of climatic chamber power battery automatic fire extinguisher
CN110015270A (en) * 2017-07-27 2019-07-16 上海电巴新能源科技有限公司 Charge abnormality processing system and method, electrical changing station and energy storage station

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205229422U (en) * 2015-11-02 2016-05-11 国网山东省电力公司电力科学研究院 Lithium cell explosion -proof test device
CN205263141U (en) * 2016-01-05 2016-05-25 上海储融检测技术股份有限公司 A explosion -proof case for battery test
CN206976523U (en) * 2017-05-05 2018-02-06 安徽鸿创新能源动力有限公司 A kind of electrokinetic cell discharge and recharge explosion-proof tank and its laboratory's layout guard system

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205229422U (en) * 2015-11-02 2016-05-11 国网山东省电力公司电力科学研究院 Lithium cell explosion -proof test device
CN205263141U (en) * 2016-01-05 2016-05-25 上海储融检测技术股份有限公司 A explosion -proof case for battery test
CN206976523U (en) * 2017-05-05 2018-02-06 安徽鸿创新能源动力有限公司 A kind of electrokinetic cell discharge and recharge explosion-proof tank and its laboratory's layout guard system

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
河南省科学技术协会: "《技术跨越和高新技术产业发展 河南省第三届青年学术年会论文集》" *

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109309263A (en) * 2017-07-27 2019-02-05 上海电巴新能源科技有限公司 Dispose case and charging rack, charging station and energy storage station with the disposition case
CN110015270A (en) * 2017-07-27 2019-07-16 上海电巴新能源科技有限公司 Charge abnormality processing system and method, electrical changing station and energy storage station
CN109309263B (en) * 2017-07-27 2022-07-15 上海电巴新能源科技有限公司 Dispose of case and have this charge frame, charging station and energy storage station of disposing of case
CN110015270B (en) * 2017-07-27 2023-03-10 上海电巴新能源科技有限公司 Charging abnormity processing system and method, battery replacement station and energy storage station
CN107677788A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-02-09 贵州大学 A kind of advance simulation test device for rock blasting
CN109331364A (en) * 2018-10-16 2019-02-15 中国汽车技术研究中心有限公司 A kind of climatic chamber power battery automatic fire extinguisher

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Application publication date: 20170718

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication