CN106755483B - SSR molecular marker II for identifying progeny plants of Gala apples and application thereof - Google Patents

SSR molecular marker II for identifying progeny plants of Gala apples and application thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106755483B
CN106755483B CN201710040798.6A CN201710040798A CN106755483B CN 106755483 B CN106755483 B CN 106755483B CN 201710040798 A CN201710040798 A CN 201710040798A CN 106755483 B CN106755483 B CN 106755483B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
apple
gala
molecular marker
ssr molecular
plant
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201710040798.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106755483A (en
Inventor
肖蓉
曹秋芬
张春芬
侯丽媛
聂园军
邓舒
李倩
王晓清
温鑫
秦永军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Institute Of Agricultural And Environment Resources And Economic Shanxi Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Biotechnology Research Center of Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Pomology Institute Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Original Assignee
Institute Of Agricultural And Environment Resources And Economic Shanxi Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Biotechnology Research Center of Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Pomology Institute Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Institute Of Agricultural And Environment Resources And Economic Shanxi Academy Of Agricultural Sciences, Biotechnology Research Center of Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Pomology Institute Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Institute Of Agricultural And Environment Resources And Economic Shanxi Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Publication of CN106755483A publication Critical patent/CN106755483A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106755483B publication Critical patent/CN106755483B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12QMEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
    • C12Q1/00Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
    • C12Q1/68Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
    • C12Q1/6876Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes
    • C12Q1/6888Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes for detection or identification of organisms
    • C12Q1/6895Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes for detection or identification of organisms for plants, fungi or algae
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12QMEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
    • C12Q2600/00Oligonucleotides characterized by their use
    • C12Q2600/156Polymorphic or mutational markers

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
  • Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of plant genetic breeding and apple germplasm innovation research, and particularly relates to an SSR molecular marker II for identifying a Gala apple progeny plant and application thereof. Identifying the interlocked apple groups where the identified materials are located by using SSR molecular markers for the first time, and simultaneously disclosing SSR molecular markers interlocked with No. 3 and No. 11 chromosomes of the apples; the molecular marker is a codominant marker, and can quickly and accurately identify the Gala apple genetic linkage group, the anther culture plant and the Gala source plant; and the molecular level support is provided for accelerating the utilization of the Gala apple and important agronomic character linked genes and the genetic breeding of apple homozygous plants in the next step.

Description

SSR molecular marker II for identifying progeny plants of Gala apples and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of plant genetic breeding and apple germplasm innovation research, and particularly relates to an SSR molecular marker II for identifying a gala apple progeny plant and application thereof.
Background
Apple (A)Malus domesticaBorkh.) has strong ecological adaptability and high nutritive value of fruits, and is one of the fruit tree species with wide cultivation area, large consumption and better economic benefit in the world. China is one of the countries with the widest apple cultivation area and the highest total output. Especially in the north of China, apples are cultivatedThe fruit tree species with the largest area have the first fruit yield and area in China. The industry becomes a post industry of many provinces and cities in China, and plays more and more important roles in improving income of farmers and promoting development of local economy. Apples belong to self-flowering infertile plants, apple varieties in production are heterozygous diploid varieties, apple genomes are highly heterozygous, genetic backgrounds are quite complex, and the childhood period is long, so that the conventional cross breeding period is long and the efficiency is low.
The breeding efficiency of the homozygous genotype germplasm can be greatly improved. Haploid plants can be obtained by anther culture, and homozygous diploid germplasm can be quickly obtained after chromosome doubling. Since apples are highly heterozygous diploid varieties, they are usually controlled by multiple alleles at a single locus, i.e. the same locus contains two different alleles, whereas haploid varieties contain only one gene. The plant obtained by anther culture should have only one allele of one of its parents if it is of haploid origin. Homozygous diploid germplasm can be obtained through anther culture, and recessive gene materials and mutation breeding materials with excellent characters can be directly obtained, and the materials have important significance for apple genetic breeding research.
Molecular marker technology has been applied in early selection of major agronomic traits of apple, such as red flesh, red skin, scab, woolly apple aphid, fire blight, etc., participating in completing the apple Genome sequencing work and jointly developing 8K (CHAGN É D, etc., Genome-wide SNP detection, identification, and identification of an 8K SNP array for apple [ J ]. P L oS ONE, 2012, 7: e31745. doi: 10.1371/journel.point.0031745) and 20K (ANCBIO L, etc., Development and identification of a 20K Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) Genome for apple (Malus × Genome) [ J ]. P2, GS 2014: 1109: 10 cross breeding, 11064, SNP breeding of apple using the Bolus × Genome genomic PCR strain [ J ] 387 [ 10 ] SNP (SNP) in stead of the apple Genome breeding program (GS 10.1371: 0364) in breeding.
Compared with other molecular markers such as RF L P, AF L P ISSR and the like, the SSR marker has the characteristics of high polymorphism, co-dominant inheritance, good repeatability, strong specificity and the like, and becomes a marker which is most applied in the fields of genetic diversity research, genetic mapping, important functional gene positioning, molecular assisted breeding and the like in recent years.
SSR markers are widely used in fruit quality trait marker screening, variety Identification and genetic linkage map construction due to their good stability and transferability (L iu, et al. Identification of apple cucumber orientations of simple sequence repeat markers, Genet Mol Res, 2014, 13 (3): 7377 7387; Moriya, et al. Aligned genetic linkage maps of apple rootstock culture 'JM 7' and Malus sieboldii 'Sanashi 63' constrained with novel EST-SSRs. Tree Genet genes, 2012, 8 (4): 709 723.).
So far, no SSR molecular marker of the Gala apple anther culture plant is reported.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an SSR molecular marker II for identifying the progeny plants of Gala apples and application thereof.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an SSR molecular marker II for identifying the progeny plants of the Gala apples is used simultaneously in the detection process, and the molecular marker is 2 pairs of SSR primers with nucleotide sequences shown as follows:
l G3 marker CH03G07:
upstream: 5- AATAAGCATTCAAAGCAATCCG -3
Downstream: 5- TTTTTCCAAATCGAGTTTCGTT -3
L G11 marker Hi16d 02:
upstream: 5- AACCCAACTGCCTCCTTTTC -3
Downstream:5- GTTTCGACATGATCTGCCTTG -3
An application of an SSR molecular marker II for identifying the progeny plants of Gala apples comprises the following steps:
(1) using Gala apple genome DNA as PCR amplification template, respectively using the above-mentioned SSR molecular marker as primer pair to make PCR amplification, its reaction system is 15 mu L, in which it contains 10 × PCR Buffer 1.5 mu × 0, 2.5 mM dNTPs mix 1.2 mu × 1, 10 ng/mu × 2 Primers F1.5 mu L, 10 ng/mu L Primers R1.5 mu L, 5U Taq polymerase 0.15 mu L, 100 ng/mu L DNA template 0.75 mu L and deionized water to make up it to 15 mu L, and (2) its amplification program is that 94 deg.C predisposing 2 min 30 s, 94 deg.C denaturing 30 s, 60 deg.C annealing 30 s, 72 deg.C extending 40s, 35 cycles, 72 deg.C 10 min, 4 deg.C preserving for stand-by, (3) detecting PCR product, using 8% nondenaturing polyacrylamide electrophoresis, adding each non-denaturing reaction product of 1/2 to L of 1/2 deg.C denaturing voltage, uniformly mixing them, fixing 150V, fixing the constant No. 150, and freezing NO3Dyeing and photographing; (4) when the method is used for genetic linkage identification, the to-be-detected apple can amplify any one specific strip corresponding to the 2 pairs of SSR primers, so that the genetic material contained in the germplasm of the to-be-detected apple is located in the corresponding genetic linkage group, and otherwise, the genetic material contained in the germplasm of the to-be-detected apple does not have the corresponding genetic linkage group; (5) when the kit is used for identifying anther culture plants, the apple to be detected can amplify a corresponding single specific strip in the 2 pairs of SSR primers, so that the apple plant to be detected is a homozygous material, and if two strips appear, the apple plant to be detected is not the homozygous material; (6) when the method is used for variety source identification, the apple to be detected can amplify any one specific strip corresponding to the 2 pairs of SSR primers, which indicates that the apple plant to be detected is from the Gala apple, and if no specific strip is amplified, the apple plant to be detected is not a progeny variety cultured by the Gala apple.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the invention reports that SSR molecular markers are used for identifying the linkage group of the apples where the identification material is located for the first time at home and abroad, and simultaneously reports the SSR molecular markers linked on No. 3 chromosomes and No. 11 chromosomes of the apples;
2. the molecular marker is a co-dominant marker, and can quickly and accurately identify the Gala apple genetic linkage group, the anther culture plant and the Gala breeding progeny variety;
3. the research results provide a molecular level support for accelerating the utilization of the Gala apple and important agronomic character linked genes and the genetic breeding of the apple homozygous plants in the next step;
4. provides a method for quickly identifying the molecular level verification of the Gala cultivated plants.
By identifying 2 pairs of SSR molecular markers linked on chromosomes 3 and 11 of the flower drug cultured plant of the Gala apple, the genotype type and the genetic diversity of the Gala apple can be systematically and accurately known, a foundation is laid for enriching and developing an apple allele system, a theoretical basis is provided for scientific utilization of the Gala apple in future, and the genotype and the homozygosity of the flower drug cultured plant of the Gala apple are identified. The invention has positive promoting effect on the breeding of new apple varieties and molecular marker-assisted breeding. Meanwhile, the 2 pairs of SSR molecular markers screened by the method also provide support for source verification of the progeny varieties of the Gala apples on the molecular level.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a capillary electrophoresis pattern of L G3 labeled CH03G07, and FIG. 2 is a capillary electrophoresis pattern of L G11 labeled Hi16d 02.
Detailed Description
The homozygous genotype has important roles In higher Plant genetic mechanism research and Breeding application (Murovec, et al. Haploids and double Haploids In Plant Breeding. In: Abdurakhmonov I (ed) Plant Breeding: 2012: 87-106.). Apple is a fruit tree species with a highly heterozygous genome, and the difficulty of genome assembly can be greatly reduced by using a haploid genome (Dunwell. Haploids aerating plants: origins and ex-ploitation. Plant Biotechnol J, 2010, 8 (4): 377-424.). The apple is a perennial herb, the reproductive cycle is long, and the self-incompatibility causes that the method for obtaining the homozygous plant through multi-generation self-crossing is difficult to realize. The induction of embryoid production by anther Culture to obtain homozygous genotype lines is of great significance for breeding and genetic analysis of apples with highly heterozygous genotypes (German. economic embryo and dhaproid technology as available competent to Plant breeding. Plant Cell Rep,2011, 30(5): 839-. The regenerated plant is obtained by inducing embryoid through anther culture, and the ploidy and the source of the obtained regenerated plant are accurately identified, so that the method has important significance for innovative germplasm genetic analysis. In order to better utilize the germplasm materials, the invention identifies the linkage group and the genotype of the Gala apple and the plant obtained by the anther culture of the Gala apple, and provides a molecular level support for accelerating the utilization of the Gala apple and the important agronomic character linkage gene and the genetic breeding of the apple homozygous plant.
Gala apple flower medicine culture
After the Gala apples have buds in the last ten days of 4 months, selecting the mature Gala apples by a mixed sampling method, collecting well-developed buds, sealing the buds by a sealing bag, and placing the buds in a refrigerating chamber at 4 ℃ of a refrigerator for low-temperature pretreatment. After low-temperature treatment, sterilizing the flower buds in an ultra-clean workbench by using 0.1% sodium hypochlorite, taking out the anthers from the flower buds by using a pair of tweezers, inoculating the anthers to an embryoid induction culture medium, carrying out dark culture at 25 ℃, transferring the embryoids to a regeneration culture medium for regeneration after 3-5 months until the embryoids grow to 8-10 mm, carrying out subculture, carrying out rooting culture, domestication and indoor transplantation to obtain regenerated plants.
Second, SSR molecular marker analysis
Total DNA extraction of genome
Selecting 6 plants of the Gala apple and Gala flower cultured regeneration plants, and respectively extracting the total DNA of the anther by adopting a CTAB method (Caokifen et al, 2003). 2 pairs of SSR primers distributed on chromosomes 3 and 11 of the apple are selected from an apple high-density microsatellite genetic map constructed by a HiDRAS website and Okada and the like, and the HIDRAS markers of the linkage group of the regenerated plant are shown in Table 1; the primers were synthesized by Biotechnology engineering (Shanghai) Inc.
Table 1:
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
PCR amplification
The total volume of the PCR reaction system is 15 mu L, 10 × PCR Buffer 1.5 mu × 0, 2.5 mM dNTPs1.2 mu × 1, 10 ng/mu L Primers F1.5 mu L, 10 ng/mu L Primers R1.5 mu L, 5U Taq polymerase 0.15 mu L, 100 ng/mu L DNA template 0.75 mu L are contained in the PCR reaction system, deionized water is added to 15 mu L, the amplification program is pre-denatured at 94 ℃ for 2 min 30 s, denatured at 94 ℃ for 30 s, annealed at 60 ℃ for 30 s, extended at 72 ℃ for 40s, and is circulated for 35 times, and stored at 72 ℃ for 10 min and 4 ℃ for later use.
PCR product detection
And (3) performing 8% non-denaturing polyacrylamide electrophoresis, adding 1/2 non-denaturing L oadingBuffer into each reaction product of the PCR, uniformly mixing, keeping the constant voltage at 150V for about 150min, fixing the mixture by glacial acetic acid, and performing AgNO3 staining and photographing.
The method comprises the steps of screening bands obtained by 8% of non-denatured polyacrylamide electrophoresis, analyzing markers for generating polymorphism in Gala and apple anther culture plants, counting, selecting a primer for amplifying bands of two alleles/loci in Gala apples and only one allele/locus in Gala apple anther culture plants, amplifying products with specific bands of 109 bp and 118 bp in a primer CH03G07 (L G3), amplifying products with specific bands of 139 bp and 147 bp in a primer Hi16d02 (L G11), and screening 2 pairs of molecular markers distributed on the 3 rd chromosome and the 11 th chromosome to amplify the allele loci in the Gala and apple anther culture plants.
And thirdly, chromosome ploidy analysis of the regeneration strain, namely cutting the regenerated plant leaves in 500 mu L lysate by using a blade, standing for 2 min, filtering in an EP tube, dyeing PI, analyzing the DNA content in the leaves by using a BD Accuri C5 flow cytometer, and taking heterozygous diploid Gala test-tube seedling leaves obtained by stem tip culture as a reference standard for ploidy identification.
And (3) carrying out chromosome ploidy identification on the survival and regeneration strain by adopting a flow cytometer. The heterozygous diploid Gala donor is taken as a control, and the result shows that: the regeneration lines of Gala 6-Gala 10 are all diploid.
Genotyping of the regenerating lines:
extraction of genomic DNA: after total DNA of leaves is extracted by adopting an improved CTAB method, the concentration of the DNA is detected by a nucleic acid protein instrument (Bio-Rad), and the concentration and the quality of the DNA are detected by 1 percent agarose gel electrophoresis.
The PCR reaction system is 25 mu L, and contains dNTP mix (10 mM) 0.5 mu L, 10 × PCR Buffer 2.5 mu L and 25 mM MgCl22.0 mu L, rTaq enzyme (5U/. mu. L) 0.2 mu. L, DNA template (100 ng/. mu. L) 1 mu. L, deionized water 17.8 mu. L. the PCR reaction program comprises the first step of pre-denaturation at 95 ℃ for 3min, the second step of denaturation at 94 ℃ for 30 s, annealing at 60 ℃ for 30 s, and extension at 72 ℃ for 30 s, 10 cycles, the third step of denaturation at 95 ℃ for 30 s, annealing at 55 ℃ for 30 s, and extension at 72 ℃ for 30 s, 20 cycles, and the fourth step of sufficient extension at 72 ℃ for 6 min, and storage at 4 ℃.
The results of SSR identification of the Gala regenerated plant genotype are shown in Table 2, and the results show that 2 SSR markers on the linkage group show that a heterozygote is two peaks, while a regenerated strain only has one peak. It is proved that the Gala regeneration line Gala 6-Gala 10 is a homozygous genotype plant.
Figure 200314DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
And (3) carrying out plant observation on a regeneration line: and (5) carrying out the phytology characteristic survey on the test-tube plantlet of the regenerated plant. The plant observation results of the regenerated plants are shown in table 3, and the results in table 3 show that the gala heterozygous donor plant height is 5.67 cm (n = 1) and the average plant height of the homozygous diploid is 2.96 cm ± 0.44 cm (n = 28). We also observed that homozygous diploid vigour was weaker relative to gala heterozygous donors. The different diploid homozygous plants have different vegetative characteristics, namely, the Gala7 leaves are reduced and thickened, the petioles are shortened, the base parts are widened, the leaf colors are dark, and the luster is very strong.
Table 3:
Figure 117454DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
fourth, results and analysis
Haploid breeding is one of the most efficient methods to obtain dominant parent donor material. The anther wall of anther is heterozygote cell, and it is possible to induce the regeneration plant of heterozygote diploid, so the obtained diploid plant is not necessarily homozygote. Heterozygous diploids and homozygous diploids of anther-cultured regenerated plants can be distinguished by identifying alleles of the regenerated plants. The prior art comprises isozyme markers, S alleles and SSR molecular markers applied to the homozygosity identification of anther regeneration plants. The invention also adopts SSR identification method. Firstly, PCR is carried out on all regeneration plants by using the selected SSR marker (from a HIDRAS database (https:// www.hidras.unimi.it /)), and SSR markers which can distinguish the regeneration plants into homozygosity are screened out. To further differentiate the genotypes of the regenerated plants, we screened SSR markers distributed in linkage groups on chromosomes 3 and 11 of apple. The SSR marker can clearly mark different plants of the Gala apple, and provides a technical index for the genotype identification of the Gala apple in the future.
The alleles implied by the parents are detectable in anther-cultured plants, but only one allele/locus is amplified in anther-cultured plants. This indicates that the plants grown from anthers are homozygous for their genotype, i.e. haploid from the parent.
Fifth, conclusion
Homozygote plants with rich ploidy can be obtained through anther culture, which provides rich test materials for developing ploidy genetic breeding research of apples in future.
The regeneration strain and the SSR identification system obtained by the invention have important significance for analyzing and identifying the Gala excellent character gene research, field grafting and crossbreeding and phenotype-genotype correlation analysis.
And the next step is combined with the whole genome sequencing result of the Gala apples, and the parents and the anther culture plants thereof are thoroughly analyzed and compared in the genome range so as to analyze the molecular mechanism of important characters (characteristics) of the Gala apples.
Sequence listing
110 institute of fruit trees, center of biotechnology, institute of agricultural sciences, and institute of agricultural resources and economy
SSR molecular marker II for identifying progeny plants of Gala apples and application thereof
〈160〉4
〈210〉1
〈211〉22
〈212〉DNA
Artificial sequence of < 213 >
〈220〉
Upstream primer of < 223 > L G3 marker CH03G07
〈400〉1
AATAAGCATTCAAAGCAATCCG
〈210〉2
〈211〉22
〈212〉DNA
Artificial sequence of < 213 >
〈220〉
Downstream primer of < 223 > L G3 labeled CH03G07
〈400〉2
TTTTTCCAAATCGAGTTTCGTT
〈210〉3
〈211〉20
〈212〉DNA
Artificial sequence of < 213 >
〈220〉
Upstream primer of Hi16d02 marked by < 223 > L G11
〈400〉3
AACCCAACTGCCTCCTTTTC
〈210〉4
〈211〉22
〈212〉DNA
Artificial sequence of < 213 >
〈220〉
Downstream primer of Hi16d02 marked by < 223 > L G11
〈400〉4
GTTTCGACATGATCTGCCTTG

Claims (1)

1. The application of the SSR molecular marker II for identifying the progeny plants of the Gala apples is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) taking apple genome DNA as a PCR amplification template, taking Gala apple genome DNA as a PCR amplification template, and respectively using two pairs of Primers of SSR molecular marker II to carry out PCR amplification, wherein the reaction system is 15 mu L, the reaction system comprises 10 × PCR Buffer 1.5 mu × 0, 2.5 mM dNTPs mix 1.2 mu × 1, 10 ng/mu L Primers F1.5 mu L, 10 ng/mu L Primers R1.5 mu L, 5U Taq polymerase 0.15 mu L, 100 ng/mu L DNA template 0.75 mu L, and deionized water is supplemented to 15 mu L;
(2) the amplification procedure was: pre-denaturation at 94 deg.C for 2 min and 30 s, denaturation at 94 deg.C for 30 s, annealing at 60 deg.C for 30 s, extension at 72 deg.C for 40s, and storing at 72 deg.C for 10 min and 4 deg.C for 35 cycles;
(3) detecting PCR product, performing 8% non-denaturing polyacrylamide electrophoresis, adding each reaction product of PCR into 1/2 non-denaturing L loading Buffer, mixing, keeping constant voltage at 150V for 150min, fixing with glacial acetic acid, and AgNO3Dyeing and photographing;
(4) when the SSR molecular marker is used for identifying anther culture plants, the apple to be detected can amplify a corresponding single specific strip in the two pairs of primers of the SSR molecular marker II, so that the apple plant to be detected is a homozygous material, and if two strips appear, the apple plant to be detected is not the homozygous material;
the SSR molecular marker II consists of L G3 markers CH03G07 and L G11 markers Hi16d02, two pairs of primers of the SSR molecular marker II are used simultaneously in the detection process, and the sequences of the primers are as follows:
l G3 marker CH03G07:
upstream: 5- AATAAGCATTCAAAGCAATCCG -3
Downstream: 5- TTTTTCCAAATCGAGTTTCGTT -3
L G11 marker Hi16d 02:
upstream: 5- AACCCAACTGCCTCCTTTTC -3
Downstream: 5- GTTTCGACATGATCTGCCTTG -3
CN201710040798.6A 2016-09-26 2017-01-20 SSR molecular marker II for identifying progeny plants of Gala apples and application thereof Expired - Fee Related CN106755483B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610849403 2016-09-26
CN2016108494032 2016-09-26

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106755483A CN106755483A (en) 2017-05-31
CN106755483B true CN106755483B (en) 2020-07-17

Family

ID=58943462

Family Applications (6)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710040753.9A Expired - Fee Related CN106755479B (en) 2016-09-26 2017-01-20 SSR molecular marker V for identifying progeny plants of Gala apples and application thereof
CN201710040768.5A Expired - Fee Related CN106755480B (en) 2016-09-26 2017-01-20 SSR molecular marker I for identifying progeny plants of Gala apples and application thereof
CN201710040796.7A Expired - Fee Related CN106755482B (en) 2016-09-26 2017-01-20 SSR molecular marker III for identifying progeny plants of Gala apples and application thereof
CN201710040784.4A Expired - Fee Related CN106755481B (en) 2016-09-26 2017-01-20 SSR molecular marker VI for identifying progeny plants of Gala apples and application thereof
CN201710040750.5A Expired - Fee Related CN106755478B (en) 2016-09-26 2017-01-20 SSR molecular marker IV for identifying progeny plants of Gala apples and application thereof
CN201710040798.6A Expired - Fee Related CN106755483B (en) 2016-09-26 2017-01-20 SSR molecular marker II for identifying progeny plants of Gala apples and application thereof

Family Applications Before (5)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710040753.9A Expired - Fee Related CN106755479B (en) 2016-09-26 2017-01-20 SSR molecular marker V for identifying progeny plants of Gala apples and application thereof
CN201710040768.5A Expired - Fee Related CN106755480B (en) 2016-09-26 2017-01-20 SSR molecular marker I for identifying progeny plants of Gala apples and application thereof
CN201710040796.7A Expired - Fee Related CN106755482B (en) 2016-09-26 2017-01-20 SSR molecular marker III for identifying progeny plants of Gala apples and application thereof
CN201710040784.4A Expired - Fee Related CN106755481B (en) 2016-09-26 2017-01-20 SSR molecular marker VI for identifying progeny plants of Gala apples and application thereof
CN201710040750.5A Expired - Fee Related CN106755478B (en) 2016-09-26 2017-01-20 SSR molecular marker IV for identifying progeny plants of Gala apples and application thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (6) CN106755479B (en)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109825636A (en) * 2019-04-04 2019-05-31 山西省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 One kind is for identifying the SSR molecular marker and its application of Variety of Apple " red rosy clouds " finger-print
CN110295249B (en) * 2019-06-11 2020-04-03 中国科学院武汉植物园 SSR molecular marker for screening sugar content phenotype of apple fruits and application of SSR molecular marker
CN110491444A (en) * 2019-08-13 2019-11-22 西北农林科技大学 A kind of development approach and application of the molecular labeling of quick screening apple red meat character
CN110468228B (en) * 2019-09-02 2022-05-31 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 Molecular marker for identifying segregation condition of interspecific hybrids and progeny materials A10 and C07 chromosomes of Chinese cabbages and brassica carinata
CN110499383B (en) * 2019-09-02 2022-05-31 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 Molecular marker for identifying segregation condition of interspecific hybrids and progeny materials A02 and C02 chromosomes of Chinese cabbages and brassica carinata
CN111560463B (en) * 2020-06-15 2022-08-26 山东丰沃植物研究院有限公司 Three gala apple specific molecular markers and screening method and application thereof
CN111663002B (en) * 2020-07-14 2022-10-11 福建农林大学 SSR marker for distinguishing genetic background of No. two chromosomes between sugarcane species and application
CN112126699B (en) * 2020-09-15 2022-03-01 中国农业大学 Malus plant complete genome InDel marker genotype database and application thereof in germplasm resource specificity identification
CN113215300B (en) * 2021-06-03 2022-08-02 山东大丰园农业有限公司 7 apple variety specific molecular markers and screening method and application thereof
CN117121809A (en) * 2022-05-19 2023-11-28 南京农业大学 Method for cultivating microspore plant of non-heading Chinese cabbage
CN117385084B (en) * 2023-11-23 2024-10-11 西北农林科技大学 Molecular marker closely linked with hardness of apple fruits, primer and application thereof

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104531844A (en) * 2014-12-05 2015-04-22 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 SSR genotype-based fruit tree variety distinguishing and characteristic fingerprint displaying method

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1962212A1 (en) * 2007-01-17 2008-08-27 Syngeta Participations AG Process for selecting individuals and designing a breeding program
CN102653790A (en) * 2012-03-31 2012-09-05 中国农业科学院果树研究所 Improved TP-M13-SSR molecular arking method of apple germplasm resource

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104531844A (en) * 2014-12-05 2015-04-22 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 SSR genotype-based fruit tree variety distinguishing and characteristic fingerprint displaying method

Non-Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
EST contig-based SSR linkage maps for Malus X domestica cv Royal Gala and an apple scab resistant accession of M. sieversii, the progenitor species of domestic apple;Aide Wang等;《Molecular Breeding》;20110219;第29卷(第2期);第379-397页 *
Microsatellite markers spanning the apple (Malus x domestica Borkh.) genome;E. Silfverberg-Dilworth等;《Tree Genetics & Genomes》;20060809;第2卷(第4期);第202-224页 *
Using SSR Markers to Distinguish Apple Cultivars;Z. Galli等;《Acta Horticulturae》;20061231;第669-672页 *
苹果花药培养再生植株的倍性鉴定及SSR分析;张春芬等;《园艺学报》;20151231;第2580页 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106755479A (en) 2017-05-31
CN106755482B (en) 2020-07-17
CN106755482A (en) 2017-05-31
CN106755478B (en) 2020-07-17
CN106755481A (en) 2017-05-31
CN106755480B (en) 2020-07-17
CN106755483A (en) 2017-05-31
CN106755479B (en) 2020-07-17
CN106755480A (en) 2017-05-31
CN106755481B (en) 2020-07-17
CN106755478A (en) 2017-05-31

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106755483B (en) SSR molecular marker II for identifying progeny plants of Gala apples and application thereof
CN111926098B (en) InDel molecular marker closely linked with epistatic gene Y of eggplant fruit color and application
CN113151550B (en) Molecular marker CmSSR02 closely linked with main effect QTL fft2 of early flowering characteristics of melons and application thereof
CN113046467B (en) SNP locus obviously associated with wheat stripe rust resistance and application thereof in genetic breeding
CN108004236B (en) Corn stalk rot disease-resistant molecular breeding method and application thereof
CN112391489B (en) SNP molecular marker related to watermelon flesh color and application thereof
CN105543366B (en) Development and application of specific SNP codominant molecular marker in rice blast-resistant gene Pi25 gene
CN116516046A (en) Salt tolerance related QTL positioning of rice and development and application of molecular marker thereof
CN111004857B (en) Molecular marker primer of soybean branch number major QTL locus and application thereof
CN107699630B (en) Molecular marker linked with wheat disease-resistant gene Pm21 and application thereof in breeding
CN113278723A (en) Composition for analyzing genetic diversity of Chinese cabbage genome segment or genetic diversity introduced in synthetic mustard and application
CN116024373B (en) SNP molecular marker related to grape cold resistance and application thereof
CN114032330B (en) SNP molecular marker for rapidly identifying apple anthracnose
CN115997677B (en) Breeding method for rapidly improving corn stem rot resistance
CN110724755B (en) CAPS marker primer group linked with watermelon internode length and application thereof
CN111004858B (en) Molecular marker primer of soybean single pod number major QTL (quantitative trait locus) locus and application thereof
CN114369674B (en) SNP marker linked with Indian pumpkin short vine gene CmDw-1, primer, kit and application thereof
CN106609297B (en) Molecular marker for powdery mildew of pumpkin and primer pair for identifying powdery mildew resistance traits of pumpkin
CN114807409A (en) Molecular marker related to watermelon tendril degradation and self-capping and application thereof
CN113736906A (en) SNP locus combination for detecting tomato verticillium wilt resistance and application thereof
CN116179747A (en) Primer pair for eggplant peel color gene amplification
KR101271330B1 (en) SSR primer for screening race or line of Lilium spp. Longiflorum section and use thereof
CN118086549A (en) SNP (Single nucleotide polymorphism) marker for screening oil tea fruit quantity, screening method, kit and application
CN118374622A (en) KASP primer group for detecting wheat Cheng Zhu-stage stripe rust resistance and application thereof
CN114574608A (en) SNP (single nucleotide polymorphism) marker related to cucumber target spot resistance and application thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20200717

Termination date: 20210120