CN106737272A - A kind of expandable type truss structure locking device and its application method - Google Patents

A kind of expandable type truss structure locking device and its application method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106737272A
CN106737272A CN201611030477.XA CN201611030477A CN106737272A CN 106737272 A CN106737272 A CN 106737272A CN 201611030477 A CN201611030477 A CN 201611030477A CN 106737272 A CN106737272 A CN 106737272A
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China
Prior art keywords
steel wire
locking device
driver plate
wire rope
wire ropes
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Application number
CN201611030477.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106737272B (en
Inventor
周李真辉
费庆国
董萼良
姜东�
曹芝腑
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Southeast University
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Southeast University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B11/00Work holders not covered by any preceding group in the subclass, e.g. magnetic work holders, vacuum work holders

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Aerials With Secondary Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of expandable type truss structure locking device and its application method, including deployable trusses, locking device and steel wire rope;Locking device bottom is consolidated by two steel wire ropes with deployable trusses, so as to realize the positioning of locking device, locking device top is assembled together by pulley with steel wire rope, and the steel wire rope two ends all connect deployable trusses, so as to realize that locking device links together with truss.Locking device top steel wire rope determines to be fixed with a small steel ball at position, steel wire penetrating driver plate aperture corresponding with baffle plate, when truss is deployed into specified location, small steel ball passes through baffle plate from right-hand apron, reach at right-hand apron aperture, driver plate is stirred, the certain angle so that driver plate and baffle plate stagger realizes locking function.Expandable type truss structure locking device of the present invention effectively can easily realize the locked conversion and folded state between, and be easy to processing to be easily assembled, and be a kind of deployable trusses locking device simple and easy to apply.

Description

A kind of expandable type truss structure locking device and its application method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the locking device and its application method of a kind of expandable type truss structure, and in particular to one kind works as purlin When frame is deployed into designated state, can effectively latch-up structure.
Background technology
Deployable trusses structure is a kind of new type foldable structural system for growing up in recent years, in Aero-Space, mechanic Have in journey and daily life and widely apply.The concept of deployable structure is familiar with already for people, such as daily life Umbrella in work struts storage, and the expansion of folding seat uses the structure type of open-close type with folding and perhaps great stadiums Etc., with the development of aerospace industry, deployable structure is due to the distinguishing feature with foldable expansion and wide application neck Domain, increasingly receives the attention of various countries scientific worker, achieves huge development.
For deployable trusses, how to realize that locking function is a considerable problem, for this problem, both at home and abroad Scholar expand substantial amounts of research.At present, the locking device applied on most of deployable trusses, main thought is in locked dress Put installation and have the resilient and different open-cell material in two ends aperture, during expansion, as the Suo Dingqiu on steel wire rope When passing through aperture, because upstream end aperture is big and material has elasticity, can be very good to squeeze through, but want when ball is locked When returning in situ because return terminal aperture is smaller, lead to not it is return, so as to realize locking function.But this locking device, Although locking function can be realized well, locking state cannot be released, so that for the later stage reclaims deployable trusses or folding Folded deployable trusses increased difficulty.
For deployable trusses, realize that locked is essential with folded state conversion.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of expandable type truss structure locking device and its application method, emphasis is solved can The locked problem of truss is opened up, while the state that can also unlock, realizes the reuse of deployable trusses.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of expandable type truss structure locking device, including it is deployable trusses, locked Device, steel wire rope, No. two steel wire ropes and No. three steel wire ropes;
A number steel wire rope, one end of No. two steel wire ropes are fixed with a small steel ball one, and the other end passes through wire line shoe Head is connected with deployable trusses;The two ends of No. three steel wire ropes are connected by steel wire clamp with deployable trusses respectively;
The locking device includes locking device left part, locking device right part, driver plate and pulley;Locking device left part and lock Dead device right part is linked together by bolt, bolt mounting holes;The bottom two ends of locking device left part and locking device right part There are two hemispheric grooves, i.e. steel ball mounting groove respectively, it is one spherical that two hemispheric grooves are stitched together, spherical The small steel ball one of a number steel wire rope, No. two steel cord ends is inside installed, sphere sizes are adapted with small steel ball size, so that real An existing connection for steel wire rope, No. two steel wire ropes and locking device;
The pulley is arranged on locking device left part and locking device right part top, pulley by screw, screw fixed hole Bottom passes through No. three steel wire ropes, and No. three steel wire ropes are solid on No. three steel wire ropes also cross the steel wire rope pilot hole on locking device Surely there is small steel ball two;
The driver plate is arranged on locking device by roller bearing with axle bed assembling mode, and rolling bearing is arranged on rolling bearing On mounting hole, roller bearing links together driver plate and locking device through rolling bearing, roller bearing mounting hole, and driver plate is provided with driver plate Dislocation hole and the driver plate wisp moved along driver plate pilot hole.
Preferably, a steel wire rope, No. two steel wire ropes, No. three wirerope diameters are 2mm, the He of small steel ball one The a diameter of 4mm of small steel ball two.
The application method of above-mentioned expandable type truss structure locking device, comprises the following steps:
1) steel wire rope and No. two steel wire ropes are installed first, by steel wire clamp by a steel wire rope, No. two steel wires Rope links together with the main body of deployable trusses;Then the small steel ball one of a steel wire rope and No. two steel wire rope one end is placed into Corresponding steel ball is installed in groove on locking device, so as to a steel wire rope, No. two steel wire ropes and locking device are connected to one Rise, final two steel wire ropes realize the position positioning of locking device;
2) according to the position of locking device, No. three steel wire ropes are then installed, a small steel ball two are fixed on No. three steel wire ropes, Two ends are connected by steel wire clamp with deployable trusses;
3) it is to launch that the deployable trusses are rotated clockwise, and locking device middle pulley end is considered as into locking device left end, when During in deployed condition, the small steel ball three on No. three steel wire ropes is the right-hand member in locking device, and now small steel ball three is located at steel In cord pilot hole, the driver plate dislocation hole on driver plate is just passed through, in the steel wire rope pilot hole in the baffle plate of arrival left side, while edge Driver plate pilot hole and stir driver plate wisp above driver plate so that stagger an angle between driver plate and two side shields, because dialling Intertwining position hole is not a circular hole for rule, when stagger an angle when, the aperture of driver plate dislocation hole and steel wire rope pilot hole is just Inconsistent, at this moment small steel ball two cannot just return again to the right-hand member of locking device on No. three steel wire ropes, finally realize locked function;
4) locking state is such as released, driver plate is just pulled back into original position along driver plate pilot hole, while rotating counterclockwise Deployable trusses, realize the folding of deployable trusses.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The current conventional locking device being applied in deployable trusses, it is basic that only there is lock Dead function, and locking state cannot be released, and it is higher to requirement on machining accuracy, and the locking device of present invention design, not only With locking function, while it is also equipped with releasing the function of locking state, and it is simple to operate, it is easy to process and assemble.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 present invention list Pin deployable trusses structural representations;
Fig. 2 deployable trusses of the present invention launch process schematic;
Fig. 3 locking device structural representations of the present invention;
Fig. 4 a dial structure schematic diagrames of the present invention;
Fig. 4 b are the top view of Fig. 4 a;
Fig. 5 a locking device left part structural representations of the present invention;
Fig. 5 b are the side view of 5a;
Fig. 5 c are the top view of 5b;
Fig. 6 a locking device right part structural representations of the present invention;
Fig. 6 b are the side view of 6a;
Fig. 6 c are the top view of 6b;
Fig. 7 is a steel wire rope of the invention and No. two steel wire rope schematic diagrames;
Fig. 8 is No. three steel wire rope schematic diagrames of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figures 1-8, a kind of expandable type truss structure locking device, including deployable trusses 1, locking device No. 2, a number 3, No. two steel wire ropes 4 of steel wire rope and No. three steel wire ropes 5;
One end of 3, No. two steel wire ropes 4 of a number steel wire rope is fixed with a small steel ball 1, and the other end passes through steel wire Rope dop is connected with deployable trusses;The two ends of No. three steel wire ropes 5 are connected by steel wire clamp with deployable trusses respectively;
The locking device 2 includes locking device left part 7, locking device right part 9, driver plate 6 and pulley 8;Locking device is left Portion 7 and locking device right part 9 are linked together by bolt, bolt mounting holes 16,24;Locking device left part 7 and locking device There are two hemispheric grooves, i.e. steel ball mounting groove 17,23, two hemispheric groove splits in the bottom two ends of right part 9 respectively Together for one it is spherical, it is spherical in 3, No. two small steel balls 1 of the end of steel wire rope 4 of a steel wire rope, sphere sizes are installed It is adapted with the size of small steel ball 25, so as to realize the connection of 3, No. two steel wire ropes 4 of a steel wire rope and locking device 2;
The pulley 8 is arranged on locking device left part 7 and locking device right part 9 by screw, screw fixed hole 18,22 Portion, pulley bottom pass through No. three steel wire ropes 5, No. three steel wire ropes 5 also cross the steel wire rope pilot hole 13,19 on locking device 2, Small steel ball 2 26 is fixed with No. three steel wire ropes 5;
The driver plate 6 is arranged on locking device 2 by roller bearing with axle bed assembling mode, and rolling bearing is arranged on the axis of rolling Hold on mounting hole 11, roller bearing links together driver plate 6 with locking device 2 through rolling bearing, roller bearing mounting hole 14,20, dial Disk 6 is provided with driver plate dislocation hole 10 and the driver plate wisp 12 moved along driver plate pilot hole 15,21.
The a diameter of 2mm of steel wire rope 5 of steel wire rope 4, three of a number steel wire rope 3, two, the small steel ball 1 and small steel The a diameter of 4mm of pearl 2 26.
The application method of above-mentioned expandable type truss structure locking device, comprises the following steps:
1) what is installed first is a steel wire rope 3 and No. two steel wire ropes 4, by general steel wire clamp by a steel wire 3, No. two steel wire ropes 4 of rope link together with the main body of deployable trusses 1;Then by a steel wire rope 3 and No. two one end of steel wire rope 4 The small steel balls 1 of diameter 4mm be placed on locking device 2 corresponding steel ball and install in groove 17,23 so that a steel wire 3, No. two steel wire ropes 4 of rope link together with locking device 2, and final two steel wire ropes realize the position positioning of locking device 2;
2) according to the position of locking device 2, No. three steel wire ropes 5 are then installed, No. three steel wire ropes 5 internally a certain determination position Put and fix a small steel ball 2 26 of diameter 4mm, two ends are connected by general steel wire clamp with deployable trusses 1;
3) it is to launch that the deployable trusses 1 are rotated clockwise, and the middle pulley end of locking device 1 is considered as into locking device left end, When in the expanded state, the small steel ball 3 26 on No. three steel wire ropes 5 is the right-hand member in locking device, now small steel ball 3 26 In steel wire rope pilot hole 13,19, the driver plate dislocation hole 10 on driver plate 6 is just passed through, reaches the steel wire rope in the baffle plate of left side In pilot hole 13,19, while stirring the driver plate wisp 12 above driver plate 6 along driver plate pilot hole 15,21 so that driver plate 6 and two Stagger an angle between side shield because driver plate dislocation hole 10 be not a circular hole for rule, when stagger an angle when, dial Intertwining position hole 10 is just inconsistent with the aperture of steel wire rope pilot hole 13,19, at this moment, the small steel balls two of diameter 4mm on No. three steel wire ropes 5 26 right-hand members that cannot just return again to locking device, finally realize locked function;
4) locking state is such as released, driver plate 6 is just pulled back into original position along driver plate pilot hole 15,21, while the inverse time Pin rotates deployable trusses 1, it is possible to realize the folding of deployable trusses 1.
It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, Some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.In the present embodiment not Clear and definite each part can use prior art to be realized.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of expandable type truss structure locking device, it is characterised in that:Including deployable trusses, locking device, a steel wire Rope, No. two steel wire ropes and No. three steel wire ropes;
A number steel wire rope, one end of No. two steel wire ropes are fixed with a small steel ball one, the other end by steel wire clamp with Deployable trusses are connected;The two ends of No. three steel wire ropes are connected by steel wire clamp with deployable trusses respectively;
The locking device includes locking device left part, locking device right part, driver plate and pulley;Locking device left part and locked dress Right part is put to be linked together by bolt, bolt mounting holes;The bottom two ends difference of locking device left part and locking device right part There are a two hemispheric grooves, i.e. steel ball mounting groove, it is one spherical that two hemispheric grooves are stitched together, spherical interior peace Small steel ball one equipped with a steel wire rope, No. two steel cord ends, sphere sizes are adapted with small steel ball size, so as to realize one The connection of number steel wire rope, No. two steel wire ropes and locking device;
The pulley is arranged on locking device left part and locking device right part top, pulley bottom by screw, screw fixed hole Through No. three steel wire ropes, No. three steel wire ropes are fixed with also cross the steel wire rope pilot hole on locking device on No. three steel wire ropes Small steel ball two;
The driver plate is arranged on locking device by roller bearing with axle bed assembling mode, and rolling bearing is installed installed in rolling bearing Kong Shang, roller bearing links together driver plate and locking device through rolling bearing, roller bearing mounting hole, and driver plate is provided with driver plate dislocation Hole and the driver plate wisp moved along driver plate pilot hole.
2. a kind of expandable type truss structure locking device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:A number steel wire Rope, No. two steel wire ropes, No. three wirerope diameters are 2mm, the small steel ball one and a diameter of 4mm of small steel ball two.
3. the application method of expandable type truss structure locking device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that:Bag Include following steps:
1)A number steel wire rope and No. two steel wire ropes are installed first, by steel wire clamp by a steel wire rope, No. two steel wire ropes with The main body of deployable trusses links together;Then the small steel ball one of a steel wire rope and No. two steel wire rope one end is placed into locked Corresponding steel ball is installed in groove on device, so that a steel wire rope, No. two steel wire ropes and locking device are linked together, most Whole two steel wire ropes realize the position positioning of locking device;
2)According to the position of locking device, No. three steel wire ropes are then installed, a small steel ball two, two ends are fixed on No. three steel wire ropes It is connected with deployable trusses by steel wire clamp;
3)It is to launch that the deployable trusses are rotated clockwise, and locking device middle pulley end is considered as into locking device left end, when being in During deployed condition, the small steel ball three on No. three steel wire ropes is the right-hand member in locking device, and now small steel ball three is located at steel wire rope In pilot hole, be just passed through on driver plate driver plate dislocation hole, reach left side baffle plate in steel wire rope pilot hole in, while along dial Disk pilot hole stirs the driver plate wisp above driver plate so that stagger an angle between driver plate and two side shields, because driver plate is wrong Position hole be not a circular hole for rule, when stagger an angle when, driver plate dislocation hole just differ with the aperture of steel wire rope pilot hole Cause, at this moment small steel ball two cannot just return again to the right-hand member of locking device on No. three steel wire ropes, finally realize locked function;
4)Locking state is such as released, driver plate is just pulled back into original position along driver plate pilot hole, while rotate counterclockwise to open up Truss, realizes the folding of deployable trusses.
CN201611030477.XA 2016-11-16 2016-11-16 A kind of expandable type truss structure locking device and its application method Active CN106737272B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111255271A (en) * 2020-02-14 2020-06-09 重庆大学 Modular honeycomb building capable of being assembled quickly

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4243091A (en) * 1979-07-16 1981-01-06 Devore Wilfred H Door opening apparatus for large overhead doors
AU7773194A (en) * 1993-12-24 1995-06-29 Robert Bruce Handley Folding furniture bracing and lock
CN104260900A (en) * 2014-10-25 2015-01-07 哈尔滨工业大学 Elastic hinge driving truss type foldable unit and foldable supporting arm
CN105151320A (en) * 2015-07-28 2015-12-16 上海卫星工程研究所 Light and high-storage-ratio on-orbit truss unfolding structure
CN105274977A (en) * 2015-09-14 2016-01-27 中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司 Truss framed leg steel wire rope scaffold device and mounting method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4243091A (en) * 1979-07-16 1981-01-06 Devore Wilfred H Door opening apparatus for large overhead doors
AU7773194A (en) * 1993-12-24 1995-06-29 Robert Bruce Handley Folding furniture bracing and lock
CN104260900A (en) * 2014-10-25 2015-01-07 哈尔滨工业大学 Elastic hinge driving truss type foldable unit and foldable supporting arm
CN105151320A (en) * 2015-07-28 2015-12-16 上海卫星工程研究所 Light and high-storage-ratio on-orbit truss unfolding structure
CN105274977A (en) * 2015-09-14 2016-01-27 中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司 Truss framed leg steel wire rope scaffold device and mounting method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111255271A (en) * 2020-02-14 2020-06-09 重庆大学 Modular honeycomb building capable of being assembled quickly

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