CN106596875B - A kind of fast qualitative quantitative detecting method of oil-adjuvant vaccine - Google Patents

A kind of fast qualitative quantitative detecting method of oil-adjuvant vaccine Download PDF

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CN106596875B
CN106596875B CN201611123588.5A CN201611123588A CN106596875B CN 106596875 B CN106596875 B CN 106596875B CN 201611123588 A CN201611123588 A CN 201611123588A CN 106596875 B CN106596875 B CN 106596875B
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oil
sample
adjuvant vaccine
demulsifier
vaccine
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CN106596875A (en
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石海芳
马贵军
俞爱敏
刘健
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Shen Lian Biological Medicine (shanghai) Ltd By Share Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/15Medicinal preparations ; Physical properties thereof, e.g. dissolubility
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/30Staining; Impregnating ; Fixation; Dehydration; Multistep processes for preparing samples of tissue, cell or nucleic acid material and the like for analysis
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/34Purifying; Cleaning

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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of fast qualitative quantitative detecting methods of oil-adjuvant vaccine, and after oil-adjuvant vaccine is demulsified, gained water phase antigen samples carry out ZIPTIP purifying, and sample after purification carries out qualitative and quantitative detection;The breaking method are as follows: oil-adjuvant vaccine is mixed with demulsifier, water phase antigen samples are obtained after layering;The demulsifier includes the mixture of organic solvent and acid, and the organic solvent is selected from one of acetonitrile, n-butanol, benzyl alcohol, butyl diglycol, ethyl alcohol, and the acid is selected from one of hydrochloric acid, acetic acid, formic acid, trifluoroacetic acid.Breaking method provided by the invention can guarantee that antigen is distributed mainly in water phase, and energy actual response goes out the content and quality of Effective Antigens in vaccine;The sample after demulsification is purified using ZIPTIP again, the impurity in sample is effectively removed, substantially increases the purity of sample, sample is thus subjected to qualitative and quantitative analysis again, improve the accuracy and reliability of testing result.

Description

A kind of fast qualitative quantitative detecting method of oil-adjuvant vaccine
Technical field
The present invention relates to aftosa vaccine detection technique fields, and in particular to a kind of fast qualitative of oil-adjuvant vaccine is quantitative Detection method.
Background technique
Regulation efficacy test must be tested using this animal in currently available vaccines, existing vaccines quality standard, since country carries out 100% reinforced immunological policy is difficult to select susceptible inspection with animal, and to attack poison high to Experimental Establishment requirement for animal (BSL3 grades of laboratories), time-consuming (one month or more), capital cost is big.If selecting impressibility using serum neutralization test Object is technically difficult to the non-susceptible animal for excluding to have cellular immunity, and in inspection, inspection data is not advised frequent occurrence in practice The problem of rule, influences the accuracy examined.Therefore aftosa vaccine perplexs always in particular for the quality testing of the vaccine of ox Veterinary drug monitoring department and associated production enterprise.Therefore it needs to develop tested in vitro technology as early as possible, be tried instead of existing animal It tests.
Current country is just gradually being transitioned into the detection to vaccine endoantigen to inspections of vaccine, and currently more universal side Method is to be detected after vaccine demulsification to antigen, by the way that vaccine is carried out demulsification processing, is transferred to antigen in water phase, then right It carries out subsequent detection and analysis.It is well known that vaccine is to be emulsified by antigen and adjuvant with certain proportion, by specific program , however adjuvant is but that vaccine demulsification detection brings huge obstacle.
Complicated component in the oil adjuvant as used in vaccine emulsion process contains surfactant, immunopotentiator Equal substances exist, and above-mentioned impurity and demulsifier are often contained in the water phase after demulsification, can not removed in industry above-mentioned The method of impurity and demulsifier, and impurity and demulsifier etc. can also largely effect on detection process thereafter, cause signal cover or Interference, has forced down the intensity of antigen signals, or even can not effectively detect antigen therein, due to being randomly assigned for wherein impurity Property, cause the repeatability of its detection method bad, while increasing instrument maintenance cost.In vaccine industry, how oil is helped Vaccinating agent carries out demulsification and carries out detection and identification to ingredient in vaccine to be technological difficulties generally acknowledged in the industry, due to oil-adjuvant vaccine Complicated component, wherein can cause to do to all detection methods containing substances such as a large amount of surfactant and immunopotentiators again It disturbs, or even can not detect, not can reflect the time of day of vaccine endoantigen.
Although having breaking method in the industry, its efficiency and effect are bad, have kind after traditional breaking method demulsification Kind problem, such as the problems such as can't detect antigen in incomplete, water phase and oily unintelligible, water phase of mutually demarcating that be demulsified annoying always Industry.How a kind of efficient breaking method is looked for into urgent problem to be solved in the industry.
ZIPTIP method is a kind of method of desalination before easy mass spectrum, is gone in analysis detection for salts substances It removes.There has been no the reports that this method is used for antigen purification in the prior art.
Summary of the invention
For the defects in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of fast qualitative quantitative detection sides of oil-adjuvant vaccine Method.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The present invention provides a kind of fast qualitative quantitative detecting methods of oil-adjuvant vaccine, comprising the following steps:
After oil-adjuvant vaccine is demulsified, gained water phase antigen samples carry out ZIPTIP purifying, and sample after purification is determined Property quantitative detection;
The demulsifier includes the mixture of organic solvent and acid, and the organic solvent is selected from acetonitrile, n-butanol, benzene first One of alcohol, butyl diglycol, ethyl alcohol, the acid are selected from one of hydrochloric acid, acetic acid, formic acid, trifluoroacetic acid.Water intaking phase Through liquid chromatographic detection, rate of recovery of antigen is up to 90% or more.
Preferably, organic solvent is selected from one of acetonitrile, ethyl alcohol in demulsifier, and acid is in trifluoroacetic acid, hydrochloric acid It is a kind of.
Preferably, 9:1~5:5 is mixed oil-adjuvant vaccine by volume with demulsifier.Demulsifier too high levels can increase Add the subsequent processing time for being lyophilized or being concentrated to aqueous sample, it is too low, it can not be demulsified.
Preferably, the volume ratio of acid and organic solvent is (0.05~0.5) in the demulsifier: 100.
Preferably, the breaking method further includes that water phase antigen samples are carried out to freeze-drying or concentration to get antigen sample Product;The condition of the freeze-drying are as follows: 12~18h of vacuum refrigeration at a temperature of -80~-50 DEG C.
Preferably, specific step is as follows for the ZIPTIP purifying:
A1. ZIPTIP is activated using 50%ACN suction;
A2. pipette samples suction is for several times;
A3. TIPTIP is cleaned using the suction of 0.05%TFA water;
A4. the ACN elution samples containing 0.05%TFA are used.
Preferably, the sample after purification is lyophilized or is concentrated.
Preferably, it is detected using the quantitative and qualitative that the method for electrophoresis poststaining carries out antigen samples.
Using breaking method of the invention, due to rate of recovery of antigen height, obtained antigen samples are without being further purified, i.e., It can be directly used for the quantitative and qualitative detection of antigen.
The prior art is compared, the present invention have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
1) breaking method demulsification ability provided by the invention is stronger, can guarantee that antigen is distributed mainly in water phase, and water phase Can be mutually kept completely separate with oily, can actual response go out the content and quality of Effective Antigens in vaccine, rate of recovery of antigen up to 90% with On.
2) this method uses ZIPTIP purification process, can effectively remove the impurity in antigen samples, pass through specific adsorption Antigen, removes the impurity such as surfactant in complex sample, at the same the sample obtained after its elution be used directly for it is high-precision Spend the analysis detection of instrument.
Detailed description of the invention
Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other feature of the invention, Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is antigen concentration HPLC test map in water phase after the method demulsification of comparative example 1.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail combined with specific embodiments below.Following embodiment will be helpful to the technology of this field Personnel further understand the present invention, but the invention is not limited in any way.It should be pointed out that the ordinary skill of this field For personnel, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made.These belong to the present invention Protection scope.
Embodiment 1
The fast qualitative quantitative detecting method for present embodiments providing a kind of oil-adjuvant vaccine, using following steps:
1) sample demulsification will be handled in demulsification as follows:
Vaccine to be checked (commercially available foot and mouth disease vaccine seedling, concentration 75ug/ml) is mixed, the demulsifier with demulsifier The volume ratio of middle organic solvent selection acetonitrile, acid selection trifluoroacetic acid, acetonitrile and trifluoroacetic acid is 100:0.05.Take 8ml to be checked Vaccine is placed in centrifuge tube, and vaccine is mixed with demulsifier with volume ratio 8:2, and concussion mixes, and under the conditions of 4 DEG C, is centrifuged with 3000G 15 minutes, lower layer's water phase was carefully extracted with 10ml syringe after centrifugation.
2) the ZIPTIP purifying of sample
Water phase antigen samples made from step 1) are lyophilized or are concentrated by 2.1, are purified using ZIPTIP, step is such as Under:
1. activating ZIPTIP using 50%ACN suction;
2. pipette samples suction is for several times;
3. cleaning TIPTIP using the suction of 0.05%TFA water;
4. using the ACN elution samples containing 0.05%TFA.
3) qualitative and quantitative detection
It will be 1/10 (i.e. 0.6ml) of water phase after being demulsified by the sample volume of step 2) after purification, i.e. concentration improves 10 Times, electrophoresis poststaining is carried out, its band is analyzed, is compared with its theoretical molecular weight, antigen bands appear in theoretical molecular weight Size area can be about 7-10ug to its initial characterization, its protein content known to band gray value, and applied sample amount is 10ul sample, Sample sample concentration is 0.7-1mg/ml thereon, converts volume change (divided by 2) and dilution after its cycles of concentration (divided by 10), demulsification Effect (divided by 66.67%) its original concentration is about 53-75ug/ml, measures concentration 68.78ug/ml result phase with liquid chromatogram Symbol.
The present embodiment is compareed using commercially available Schweineseuche synthetic peptide vaccine with theoretical antigen concentration standard, using liquid Phase chromatography is analyzed.Go out peak position to the HPLC test map sample of antigen concentration theoretical in vaccine to integrate, integrate Information is as shown in table 1, and antigenic content is embodied in the form of integrated peak areas in sample, integrated peak areas 2738690.To this The HPLC test map sample of antigen samples concentration goes out peak position and is accumulated in the water phase obtained after the demulsification of embodiment breaking method Point, integration information is as shown in table 2, and antigenic content is embodied in the form of integrated peak areas in sample, and integrated peak areas is 1674252.It analyzes by contrast, the use of the present embodiment method rate of recovery of antigen is 91.7%, is i.e. demulsification efficiency 91.7%, compared to Existing method, rate of recovery of antigen greatly improve.
Table 1
Table 2
Note: vaccine is emulsified by adjuvant and antigen, and the volume ratio of adjuvant and antigen is 1:1, therefore the water obtained after being demulsified Mutually be vaccine volume to be checked 50%, it is miscible with water by demulsifier in this present embodiment, thus after the method for the present invention is demulsified its Water phase volume has more the volume of demulsifier, i.e. diluting effect compared with vaccine inner aqueous phase, therefore the more theoretical water phase of water phase in the present embodiment (4ml) increases 50% (2ml), and the integral result for the water phase detection being demulsified in the present embodiment should calculate dilution effect, that is, examines Integral result is surveyed divided by 66.67%.
Embodiment 2
The fast qualitative quantitative detecting method for present embodiments providing a kind of oil-adjuvant vaccine, using following steps:
1) sample demulsification will be handled in demulsification as follows:
Vaccine to be checked is mixed with demulsifier, organic solvent selects acetonitrile in the demulsifier, and acid selects trifluoroacetic acid, second The volume ratio of nitrile and trifluoroacetic acid is 100:0.05.5ml vaccine to be checked is taken to mix with demulsifier with volume ratio 5:5, concussion mixes, Under the conditions of 4 DEG C, with 3000G centrifugation 15 minutes, water phase antigen samples are obtained.
It is demulsified using the method for the present embodiment to aftosa vaccine, rate of recovery of antigen 90.3%.
2) the ZIPTIP purifying of sample
Water phase antigen samples made from step 1) are lyophilized or are concentrated by 2.1, are purified using ZIPTIP, step is such as Under:
1. activating ZIPTIP using 50%ACN suction;
2. pipette samples suction is for several times;
3. cleaning TIPTIP using the suction of 0.05%TFA water;
4. using the ACN elution samples containing 0.05%TFA.
3) qualitative and quantitative detection
It will be 1/10 (i.e. 0.75ml) of water phase after being demulsified by the sample volume of step 2) after purification, i.e. concentration improves 10 Times, electrophoresis poststaining is carried out, its band is analyzed, is compared with its theoretical molecular weight, antigen bands appear in theoretical molecular weight Size area can be about 3-5ug to its initial characterization, its protein content known to band gray value, and applied sample amount is 10ul sample, Loading sample concentration is 0.3-0.5mg/ml, converts volume change (divided by 2) and dilution after its cycles of concentration (divided by 10), demulsification It is about 45-75ug/ml that effect (divided by 33.33%), which converts its original concentration, measures concentration 67.73ug/ml knot with liquid chromatogram Fruit is consistent.
Embodiment 3
The fast qualitative quantitative detecting method for present embodiments providing a kind of oil-adjuvant vaccine, using following steps:
1) sample demulsification will be handled in demulsification as follows:
Vaccine to be checked is mixed with demulsifier, in the demulsifier organic solvent select ethyl alcohol, acid select hydrochloric acid, ethyl alcohol with The volume ratio of hydrochloric acid is 100:0.33, and 7ml vaccine to be checked is taken to mix with demulsifier with volume ratio 7:3, and concussion mixes, in 4 DEG C of items Under part, with 3000G centrifugation 15 minutes, water phase antigen samples are obtained.
It is demulsified using the method for the present embodiment to aftosa vaccine, demulsification efficiency is 93.5%.
2) the ZIPTIP purifying of sample
Water phase antigen samples made from step 1) are lyophilized or are concentrated by 2.1, are purified using ZIPTIP, step is such as Under:
1. activating ZIPTIP using 50%ACN suction;
2. pipette samples suction is for several times;
3. cleaning TIPTIP using the suction of 0.05%TFA water;
4. using the ACN elution samples containing 0.05%TFA.
3) qualitative and quantitative detection
It will be 1/10 (i.e. 0.65ml) of water phase after being demulsified by the sample volume of step 2) after purification, i.e. concentration improves 10 Times, electrophoresis poststaining is carried out, its band is analyzed, is compared with its theoretical molecular weight, antigen bands appear in theoretical molecular weight Size area can be about 7-10ug to its initial characterization, its protein content known to band gray value, and applied sample amount is 10ul sample, Sample sample concentration is 0.7-1mg/ml thereon, converts volume change (divided by 2) and dilution after its cycles of concentration (divided by 10), demulsification It is about 65-93ug/ml that effect (divided by 53.85%), which converts its original concentration, measures concentration 70.13ug/ml knot with liquid chromatogram Fruit is consistent.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example provides a kind of breaking method of aftosa vaccine, essentially identical with the method for embodiment 1, difference Place is only that: this comparative example demulsifier uses n-butanol.
It is demulsified using the method for this comparative example to aftosa vaccine, the comparative example is using in water phase after n-butanol demulsification Antigen concentration HPLC test map is as shown in Figure 1, from this figure it can be seen that in antigen theory retention time (23-28min) simultaneously Antigen is not detected, illustrates that the amount of antigen contained in sample is extremely low, i.e., the rate of recovery of antigen in this comparative example is substantially zeroed, demulsification Efficiency is substantially zeroed, and demulsification efficiency is 0%.It carries out ZIPTIP after purification, carries out qualitative and quantitative detection, target protein can not be obtained Band.
The result of comparative example and embodiment explanation, synthetic peptide vaccine use traditional n-butanol breaking method that can not make For Antigen distribution in water phase, the amount of antigen that can be detected in water phase is extremely low, is not able to satisfy testing requirements, and the method for the present invention is broken Amount of antigen reaches 90% or more in water phase after cream, meets subsequent purification testing requirements enough.
There are many concrete application approach of the present invention, the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention.More than it should be pointed out that Embodiment is merely to illustrate the present invention, and the protection scope being not intended to restrict the invention.For the common skill of the art For art personnel, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvement can also be made, these improvement also should be regarded as this hair Bright protection scope.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of fast qualitative quantitative detecting method of oil-adjuvant vaccine, which comprises the following steps:
After oil-adjuvant vaccine is demulsified, gained water phase antigen samples carry out ZIPTIP purifying, and it is qualitative fixed that sample after purification carries out Amount detection;
The breaking method are as follows: oil-adjuvant vaccine is mixed with demulsifier, water phase antigen samples are obtained after layering;The demulsifier is The mixture or ethyl alcohol of acetonitrile and trifluoroacetic acid and the mixture of hydrochloric acid;Wherein, the volume ratio of acetonitrile and trifluoroacetic acid is 100: 0.05;The volume ratio of ethyl alcohol and hydrochloric acid is 100:0.33;
9:1~5:5 is mixed oil-adjuvant vaccine by volume with demulsifier;
The volume ratio of acid and organic solvent is 0.05:100 or 0.33:100 in the demulsifier.
2. the fast qualitative quantitative detecting method of oil-adjuvant vaccine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described Specific step is as follows for ZIPTIP purifying:
A1. ZIPTIP is activated using 50%ACN suction;
A2. pipette samples suction is for several times;
A3. ZIPTIP is cleaned using the suction of 0.05%TFA water;
A4. the ACN elution samples containing 0.05%TFA are used.
3. the fast qualitative quantitative detecting method of oil-adjuvant vaccine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the purifying Sample afterwards is lyophilized or is concentrated.
4. the fast qualitative quantitative detecting method of oil-adjuvant vaccine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that use electrophoresis The method of poststaining carries out the quantitative and qualitative detection of antigen samples.
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