CN106562819A - Guiding apparatus used for minimally invasive surgery of orthopedics department - Google Patents

Guiding apparatus used for minimally invasive surgery of orthopedics department Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106562819A
CN106562819A CN201611003447.XA CN201611003447A CN106562819A CN 106562819 A CN106562819 A CN 106562819A CN 201611003447 A CN201611003447 A CN 201611003447A CN 106562819 A CN106562819 A CN 106562819A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sleeve
guiding
guide post
minimally invasive
invasive surgery
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611003447.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈伟
王虎
常文利
魏宁
杜晨光
张英泽
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University
Original Assignee
Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University filed Critical Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University
Priority to CN201611003447.XA priority Critical patent/CN106562819A/en
Publication of CN106562819A publication Critical patent/CN106562819A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/88Osteosynthesis instruments; Methods or means for implanting or extracting internal or external fixation devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/00234Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for minimally invasive surgery
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/88Osteosynthesis instruments; Methods or means for implanting or extracting internal or external fixation devices
    • A61B17/90Guides therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B2017/564Methods for bone or joint treatment
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/88Osteosynthesis instruments; Methods or means for implanting or extracting internal or external fixation devices
    • A61B17/92Impactors or extractors, e.g. for removing intramedullary devices
    • A61B2017/922Devices for impaction, impact element

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a guiding apparatus used for a minimally invasive surgery of an orthopedics department, and belongs to the technical field of medical apparatuses and instruments in the orthopedics department for guiding the minimally invasive surgery of the orthopedics department. According to a technical scheme, an upper transverse rod is parallel to a lower transverse rod; a bending hook which is bent downwardly is arranged at one end of the upper transverse rod while the other end of the upper transverse rod is perpendicularly and fixedly connected with the upper end of a guiding rod; the guiding rod is inserted in a guiding sleeve; a guiding hole is formed in one end of the lower transverse rod; a kirschner wire passes through the guiding hole to be opposite to the center of the front end of the bending hook of the upper transverse rod; the other end of the lower transverse rod is perpendicularly and fixedly connected with the lower end of the guiding sleeve; a longitudinal rack is arranged on the front surface of the rod body of the guiding rod; the rack is mounted in the guiding sleeve; a gear is meshed with the rack; and a gear shaft passes through the side wall of the guiding sleeve to be coaxially connected with a rotatable handle. By adoption of the guiding apparatus, the problem of difficulty in accurately positioning certain parts in the minimally invasive surgery of the orthopedics department is solved; and meanwhile, bone block tissues, which are difficulty to clamp, can be rapidly controlled by an operator, so that the operation time is greatly shortened, radiation of X rays is reduced, high restoration can be ensured, and healing of bone fracture is accelerated.

Description

A kind of orthopaedics Minimally Invasive Surgery guider
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of guider for orthopaedics Minimally Invasive Surgery, belongs to orthopedic medical device technical field.
Background technology
With the progress of modern medical techniques, Minimally Invasive Surgery technological penetration is to clinical every field, while precisely medical treatment Become the higher pursuit of new period medical worker.Orthopaedic trauma is used as one of clinical medical important branch, Minimally Invasive Surgery skill Art is also widely used.Orthopaedics Minimally Invasive Surgery has the features such as technology wound is little, reset is accurate, fixation is definite, overcomes Traditional operation wound is big, the defect of operating time length, while can reach while guaranteeing well to reset, accomplishes accurately solid It is fixed, reduce to greatest extent repeatedly, excessively peel off, the iatrogenic injury that repeatedly puncture, burr are brought subtracts to a greater extent Lack and inserted screw position, length, cut out, fix the defect such as imprecise.For limbs of comminuted fracture, especially with small What bone piece dropped fractures and is difficult what is clamped, and orthopaedics Minimally Invasive Surgery technology obviously has best adaptability.
At present, find in CC, due to the otch of Minimally Invasive Surgery it is little, with greater need for carrying out precise positioning, therefore often Often to be irradiated using x-ray, roentgen radiation x has under harmful effect to the health of doctor and patient, it should performed the operation as early as possible Position to shorten the roentgen radiation x time.But under the conditions of Minimally Invasive Surgery, operation precise positioning is difficult, particularly in ilium ptergoid bone Folding is fixed, the squeezing into of elbow joint deformity osteotomy lag screw, the fixation of fracture of ulna coronoid process, periarticular inside-fixture are inserted Deng operation in become apparent from, the clinical experience that can only be enriched by doctor is judged, to operation difficulty is increased.In this feelings Under condition, the quick and precisely orientation problem in Minimally Invasive Surgery how is solved for the radiation shortened operating time, reduce x-ray, true While protecting good reset, realize that the healing fractured is very important to a greater extent.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of orthopaedics Minimally Invasive Surgery guider, and this guider can To carry out fast and accurately status in operation, quickly control is difficult the bone piece tissue for clamping to help patient, shortens operating time With reduce injury of the x-ray radiation to human body, it is ensured that operation is smoothed out.
Solving the technical scheme of above-mentioned technical problem is:
A kind of orthopaedics Minimally Invasive Surgery guider, it includes cross tube, sheer pole, guide post, pilot sleeve, gear, rotation hand Handle, Kirschner wire, cross tube is parallel with sheer pole, and there is a crotch of downward bending one end of cross tube, the other end of cross tube with lead Vertically it is fixedly connected to the upper end of bar, guide post is inserted in pilot sleeve, there is pilot hole one end of sheer pole, is oriented to axially bored line With the crotch front end of cross tube point-blank, the other end of sheer pole is vertical with the lower end of pilot sleeve to be fixedly connected, gram Family name's pin passes through pilot hole, and the front end of Kirschner wire is relative with the crotch front end center of cross tube, and pilot sleeve is square tube sleeve, is oriented to The body of rod section of bar is rectangle, and behind the body of rod of guide post and two sides are slip with pilot sleeve inner chamber rear wall and two side Contact, is longitudinal tooth bar before the body of rod of guide post, gear be arranged on before the body of rod of guide post with before pilot sleeve inner chamber In gap between wall, gear is meshed with the tooth bar before the body of rod of guide post, gear shaft through pilot sleeve side wall with Rotate handle coaxially connected.
Above-mentioned orthopaedics Minimally Invasive Surgery guider, the sophisticated end face of the cross tube leading hook has blind hole, in blind hole The center line at heart line and crotch tip overlaps, the external diameter phase of aperture of the blind hole at crotch tip inlets and Kirschner wire front end Match somebody with somebody, the front end of blind hole is sharp.
Above-mentioned orthopaedics Minimally Invasive Surgery guider, is provided with sleeve pipe at the pilot hole of the sheer pole, sleeve pipe has multiple, many The external diameter of individual sleeve pipe matches with the internal diameter of pilot hole, the internal diameter of multiple sleeve pipes respectively with the external diameter of the Kirschner wire of various outer diameter Match, there is screw thread on the inwall of the pilot hole of sheer pole, have screw thread on the outer wall of multiple sleeve pipes respectively with pilot hole inwall Screw thread matches.
Above-mentioned orthopaedics Minimally Invasive Surgery guider, is set with ratchet, the fairlead of ratchet side in the rotation Handle axis Ratchet is installed on the outer wall of cylinder, ratchet is meshed with ratchet.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The Kirschner wire of the present invention can be oriented to by the pilot hole of the crotch of cross tube and sheer pole, and guide post can be along Guide thimble is moved, and the distance between cross tube adjustment and sheer pole is driven, so as to the bone piece between cross tube and sheer pole Pressure.Clinical efficacy of the present invention is definite, and quickly control is difficult the bone piece tissue for clamping can to help patient, substantially reduces operation Time, the radiation of x-ray is reduced, reduce operation wound, while guaranteeing well to reset, healing for fracture is realized to a greater extent Close.Fix, the squeezing into of elbow joint deformity osteotomy lag screw, the fixation of fracture of ulna coronoid process, close fracture of wing of ilium is implemented Section around inside-fixture insert wait operation in more uniqueness convenient part.
The present invention is pioneering in orthopaedics Minimally Invasive Surgery, solves some positions in orthopaedics Minimally Invasive Surgery and is difficult to be accurately positioned Problem, be particularly conducive to help patient that quickly control is difficult the bone piece tissue for clamping, to shorten operating time and reduce x-ray spoke Penetrate the injury to human body, it is ensured that operation is smoothed out.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the crotch cutting-edge structure schematic diagram of cross tube;
Fig. 3 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of sheer pole pilot hole and sleeve pipe;
Fig. 4 is ratchet, the pawl structures schematic diagram for rotating handle.
Mark in figure as follows:Cross tube 1, sheer pole 2, guide post 3, pilot sleeve 4, gear 5, tooth bar 6, rotate handle 7, Kirschner wire 8, crotch 9, blind hole 10, pilot hole 11, sleeve pipe 12, ratchet 13, ratchet 14.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is by cross tube 1, sheer pole 2, guide post 3, pilot sleeve 4, gear 5, tooth bar 6, rotation handle 7, sleeve pipe 12nd, ratchet 13, ratchet 14, Kirschner wire 8 are constituted.
Fig. 1 shows that the overall structure of the present invention is:Cross tube 1 and sheer pole 2 are parallel round bar, one end of cross tube 1 There is the crotch 9 of downward bending, crotch 9 is used to clamp bone piece.The other end of cross tube 1 fixed company vertical with the upper end of guide post 3 Connect, guide post 3 is inserted in pilot sleeve 4.There is pilot hole 11 one end of sheer pole 2, and the axis of pilot hole 11 is curved with cross tube 1 The front end of hook 9 is point-blank.The other end of sheer pole 2 is vertical with the lower end of pilot sleeve 4 to be fixedly connected.Kirschner wire 8 is passed through Pilot hole 3, the front end of Kirschner wire 8 is relative with the front end center of crotch 9 of cross tube 1.
Fig. 1 shows that pilot sleeve 4 is square tube sleeve, and the body of rod section of guide post 3 is rectangle, after the body of rod of guide post 3 Face and two sides and the inner chamber rear wall of pilot sleeve 4 and two side are sliding contact, and guide post 3 can be in pilot sleeve 4 up and down Slide, will not rock to both sides and rotate.There is gap between the inner chamber antetheca of pilot sleeve 4 before the body of rod of guide post 3, be used for Gear 5 is installed.
Fig. 1 shows, is longitudinal tooth bar 6 before the body of rod of guide post 3, gear 5 be arranged on before the body of rod of guide post 3 with In gap between the inner chamber antetheca of pilot sleeve 4, gear 5 is meshed with the tooth bar 6 before the body of rod of guide post 3, and gear shaft is worn The side wall for crossing pilot sleeve 4 is coaxially connected with rotation handle 7.Rotating handle 7 can rotate with moving gear 5, and gear 5 passes through tooth bar 6 drive guide posts 3 are moved up and down in pilot sleeve 4, drive cross tube 1 to move, to adjust between cross tube 1 and sheer pole 2 Distance, so as to between cross tube 1 and sheer pole 2 bone piece press.
Fig. 2 shows that the sophisticated end face of the leading hook 9 of cross tube 1 has blind hole 10, and the center line of blind hole 10 is sophisticated with crotch 9 Center line overlap, aperture of the blind hole 10 at the tip inlets of crotch 9 match with the external diameter of the front end of Kirschner wire 8, blind hole 10 Front end is sharp.
Fig. 3 shows that sleeve pipe 12 is provided with the pilot hole 11 of sheer pole 2, and sleeve pipe 12 has multiple, the external diameter of multiple sleeve pipes 12 Match with the internal diameter of pilot hole 11, the internal diameter of multiple sleeve pipes 12 matches respectively with the external diameter of the Kirschner wire 8 of various outer diameter, There is screw thread on the inwall of the pilot hole 11 of sheer pole 2, have screw thread on the outer wall of multiple sleeve pipes 12 respectively with the inwall of pilot hole 11 Screw thread matches.Different sleeve pipes 12 can be selected in operation to be connected with pilot hole 11, to install the Kirschner wire of different-diameter 8。
Fig. 4 shows, to rotate and be set with ratchet 13 on the axle of handle 7, is provided with the outer wall of the pilot sleeve 4 of the side of ratchet 13 Ratchet 14, ratchet 14 is meshed with ratchet 13.When the inverse clock of ratchet 13 is rotated, guide post 3 is moved down, and drives cross tube 1 Front end clamps downwards bone piece.After in place, the front end of ratchet 14 withstands on the gear teeth rear end of ratchet 13, and ratchet 13 will not be reversed, upper horizontal stroke Bar 1 and guide post 3 can keep impaction state, will not unclamp.When needing guide post 3 to unclamp, fluctuate upwards ratchet 14, ratchet 13 just can rotate clockwise, and the gear 5 coaxially connected with ratchet 13, rotate handle 7 and can rotate clockwise together, be oriented to Bar 3 drives the crotch 9 of cross tube 1 above to carry.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of orthopaedics Minimally Invasive Surgery guider, it is characterised in that:It includes cross tube(1), sheer pole(2), guide post (3), pilot sleeve(4), gear(5), rotate handle(7), Kirschner wire(8), cross tube(1)And sheer pole(2)It is parallel, cross tube (1)One end have the crotch of downward bending(9), cross tube(1)The other end and guide post(3)Upper end be vertically fixedly connected, Guide post(3)It is inserted into pilot sleeve(4)It is interior, sheer pole(2)One end have pilot hole(11), pilot hole(11)Axis and upper horizontal stroke Bar(1)Crotch(9)Front end point-blank, sheer pole(2)The other end and pilot sleeve(4)Lower end vertically fixed connect Connect, Kirschner wire(8)Through pilot hole(11), Kirschner wire(8)Front end and cross tube(1)Crotch(9)Front end center is relative, leads To sleeve(4)For square tube sleeve, guide post(3)Body of rod section be rectangle, guide post(3)The body of rod behind and two sides with Pilot sleeve(4)Inner chamber rear wall and two side are sliding contact, guide post(3)The body of rod before be longitudinal tooth bar(6), gear (5)Installed in guide post(3)The body of rod before with pilot sleeve(4)In gap between inner chamber antetheca, gear(5)With guide post (3)The body of rod before tooth bar(6)It is meshed, gear shaft passes through pilot sleeve(4)Side wall with rotate handle(7)Coaxially connect Connect.
2. orthopaedics Minimally Invasive Surgery guider according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The cross tube(1)Front end is curved Hook(9)Sophisticated end face have blind hole(10), blind hole(10)Center line and crotch(9)The center line at tip overlaps, blind hole(10) In crotch(9)Aperture and Kirschner wire at tip inlets(8)The external diameter of front end matches, blind hole(10)Front end it is sharp.
3. orthopaedics Minimally Invasive Surgery guider according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The sheer pole(2)Guiding Hole(11)Place is provided with sleeve pipe(12), sleeve pipe(12)Have multiple, multiple sleeve pipes(12)External diameter and pilot hole(11)Internal diameter Match, multiple sleeve pipes(12)Internal diameter respectively with the Kirschner wire of various outer diameter(8)External diameter match, sheer pole(2)Lead Xiang Kong(11)Inwall on have screw thread, multiple sleeve pipes(12)Outer wall on have screw thread and pilot hole respectively(11)The screw thread phase of inwall Matching.
4. orthopaedics Minimally Invasive Surgery guider according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:It is set with the rotation Handle axis There is ratchet(13), ratchet(13)The pilot sleeve of side(4)Outer wall on ratchet is installed(14), ratchet(14)With ratchet(13) It is meshed.
CN201611003447.XA 2016-11-15 2016-11-15 Guiding apparatus used for minimally invasive surgery of orthopedics department Pending CN106562819A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107224322A (en) * 2017-06-05 2017-10-03 广州爱锘德医疗器械有限公司 Bone cement injector
CN107280755A (en) * 2017-06-09 2017-10-24 青岛迈恩特医学科技有限公司 A kind of minimally invasive fixed bracing means of orthopaedics fracture
CN110090050A (en) * 2019-05-24 2019-08-06 蚌埠医学院第一附属医院 A kind of tractor for treating limbs fracture
CN111616801A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-09-04 潍坊市人民医院 Navigation device for orthopedic surgery
CN113100904A (en) * 2021-04-12 2021-07-13 徐州医科大学 Orthopedic repositor with Kirschner wire guide device
CN113712657A (en) * 2021-09-09 2021-11-30 河南省洛阳正骨医院(河南省骨科医院) Multi-angle threading locator

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CN2885153Y (en) * 2006-03-01 2007-04-04 王金成 Aimer for fixation of fractured bone
CN101312693A (en) * 2005-10-06 2008-11-26 帕拉迪格脊骨有限责任公司 Self-disengaging device for rib distractor
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CN105943137A (en) * 2016-01-11 2016-09-21 杨春 Femoral intertrochanteric fracture lesser trochanter resetting guider
CN105963011A (en) * 2016-06-20 2016-09-28 苏州瑞华医院有限公司 Phalanx fracture Kirschner wire fixing guider
CN206443752U (en) * 2016-11-15 2017-08-29 河北医科大学第三医院 A kind of orthopaedics Minimally Invasive Surgery guider

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6210415B1 (en) * 2000-02-18 2001-04-03 Lab Engineering & Manufacturing, Inc. Surgical drill guide
WO2006020655A1 (en) * 2002-04-11 2006-02-23 Theodore Crofford Method of implanting a femoral neck fixation prosthesis
US7901408B2 (en) * 2002-12-03 2011-03-08 Arthrosurface, Inc. System and method for retrograde procedure
CN101312693A (en) * 2005-10-06 2008-11-26 帕拉迪格脊骨有限责任公司 Self-disengaging device for rib distractor
CN2885153Y (en) * 2006-03-01 2007-04-04 王金成 Aimer for fixation of fractured bone
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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107224322A (en) * 2017-06-05 2017-10-03 广州爱锘德医疗器械有限公司 Bone cement injector
CN107224322B (en) * 2017-06-05 2023-12-26 广州爱锘德医疗器械有限公司 bone cement injector
CN107280755A (en) * 2017-06-09 2017-10-24 青岛迈恩特医学科技有限公司 A kind of minimally invasive fixed bracing means of orthopaedics fracture
CN107280755B (en) * 2017-06-09 2023-11-17 山东美珂医疗科技有限公司 Minimally invasive fixation and reinforcement device for bone fracture
CN110090050A (en) * 2019-05-24 2019-08-06 蚌埠医学院第一附属医院 A kind of tractor for treating limbs fracture
CN111616801A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-09-04 潍坊市人民医院 Navigation device for orthopedic surgery
CN113100904A (en) * 2021-04-12 2021-07-13 徐州医科大学 Orthopedic repositor with Kirschner wire guide device
CN113712657A (en) * 2021-09-09 2021-11-30 河南省洛阳正骨医院(河南省骨科医院) Multi-angle threading locator

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