CN106544317A - A kind of method that spermatid and excretion body are isolated and purified from pig semen - Google Patents

A kind of method that spermatid and excretion body are isolated and purified from pig semen Download PDF

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CN106544317A
CN106544317A CN201610975313.8A CN201610975313A CN106544317A CN 106544317 A CN106544317 A CN 106544317A CN 201610975313 A CN201610975313 A CN 201610975313A CN 106544317 A CN106544317 A CN 106544317A
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spermatid
exosome
supernatant
seminal fluid
precipitation
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CN106544317B (en
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邱婉玲
马继登
张进威
龙科任
李明洲
李学伟
王誉杰
刘灿
胡紫惠
赵瀚
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Sichuan Agricultural University
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of method that spermatid and excretion body are isolated and purified from pig semen, and step is:Collection boar semen dilutes in proportion, after filtering centrifugation precipitation and supernatant;After the cracking of precipitation somatic cell lysate, Jing centrifugal sedimentations spermatid obtains spermatid precipitation again;Retain supernatant after supernatant centrifugation, be continuously removed by filtration cell debriss therein, then exosome is precipitated by ultracentrifugation, add PBS solution suspension exosome.Total serum IgE in extracting spermatid and exosome suspensions, reverse transcription mRNA and miRNA, and cell and exosome purity are detected by quantitative mark mRNA and miRNA.The inventive method can improve the separation accuracy rate of pig semen spermatid and exosome, and the purity of the spermatid that is effectively ensured after separating and exosome, and operational approach is simple, impurity is few.

Description

A kind of method that spermatid and excretion body are isolated and purified from pig semen
Technical field
The invention belongs to cell biology, and in particular to one kind isolates and purifies spermatid and excretion from pig semen The method of body (exosome).
Background technology
Normal semen is a kind of sticky liquid mixture, is made up of sperm and refining.
Sperm is the sexual cell of buck.In mammalian sperm generating process, primordial germ cells are budded into Spermatogonium, then develop for spermatocyte, spermatocyte becomes circular spermatid through meiosis twice, and these are circular fine Development by metamorphosis process of the born of the same parents through spermiogenesis tail (spermiogenesis), excludes most cells matter, and internal generation is a series of Change, becomes sperm.The structure of ripe sperm (spermatozoon) can be divided into head, 3 part of neck and tail.People think always Sperm has now found that it in the vital movement of after fertilization, plays more important on fertilization highly important impact of successfully have Effect.The accuracy of the composition and its structure of sperm genome, after deep effect fertilization, embryo's generation and fetal birth Survive.Therefore, for the research of spermatid has become more deep.
In the refining of mammal containing by high concentration cholesterol, sphingomyelins and complex structure protein etc. into being grouped into Film vesicle (exosome), it is consistent with excretion body in morphology and molecular composition, so we are using term " outside seminal fluid Secrete body " (seminal exosomes, SE).Correlational study shows seminal fluid excretion body except rich in proteins, lipid, also containing very Many non-coding RNAs such as tRNA, miRNA, piwi-RNA, YRNA, rRNA and mRNA.Pig refining exosome can Inhibit sperm capacitation The outflow of sperm top Membrane cholesterol and the mobility of film are shown, and the TYR phosphorylation of 14-kD polypeptide proteins disappears Lose, and these activation for all possessing fertility with sperm are relevant.Exosomes is released to extracellular not just to list The albumen discarded in the scavenger cell of pure ground, it also take part in intercellular communication.Which can transmit life as intercellular carrier The physiology and pathological information of thing, take part in various different physiology and pathological process.The current research to exosomes is not only In its function aspects, application --- the exploitation i.e. in terms of methods for diagnosis and treatment of reality is further related to.In view of exosomes contains Have the bio informations such as substantial amounts of transport protein, mRNA, microRNA, can adjust immunoreation, angiogenesiss, cell propagation and Tumor cell invasion, which can be originated as ideal biomarker, be expected to send out in the early diagnosiss of various diseases The effect of waving.Therefore, the research for pig semen exosome has become more and more extensive.
In order to avoid polluting containing somatic cell in spermatid, the present invention adds somatic cell in the precipitation after seminal fluid centrifugation Lysate, removes the somatic cell pollution in spermatid, can effectively improve the purity of spermatid.Seminal fluid exosome is extracted Conventional method is ultracentrifugation method, and the method for ultraspeed mainly first removes cell and thin by the method for differential centrifugation Born of the same parents' fragment, finally separates exosome using the method for ultracentrifugation.
The content of the invention
The present invention for above-mentioned problem make improvement, i.e. the technical problem to be solved in the present invention be to provide one kind from The method that spermatid and excretion body (exosome) are isolated and purified in pig semen, the method can be efficiently separated, purify sperm Cell and seminal fluid exosome, and detect the purity of spermatid and seminal fluid exosome.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:One kind isolates and purifies spermatid from pig semen With the method for excretion body, step includes:
(1) the boar semen semen diluent for collecting is diluted in proportion, 40 μm of filters of Jing are filtered out in seminal fluid Fragment of tissue and debris, then by centrifugation precipitation and supernatant;
(2) precipitation Jing centrifugations spermatid again after the cracking of somatic cell lysate, adds PBS solution cleaning, resuspended Spermatid, then after being centrifuged, obtain spermatid precipitation;
(3) supernatant retains supernatant again Jing after centrifugation, continues through 0.45 μm and 0.22 μm of filter is filtered out Cell debriss in exosome, then exosome is precipitated by ultracentrifugation, add PBS solution suspension exosome;
(4) extract the total serum IgE in spermatid and exosome suspensions with Trizol methods, carry out respectively mRNA and MiRNA reverse transcriptions and related gene it is quantitative, and purity is detected.
Further:Step (1) concrete operations are as follows:
1) by the boar semen semen diluent for collecting by 1:1 dilution proportion;
2) seminal fluid after dilution is dissolved into 20min at room temperature;
3) again seminal fluid after dilution is placed in 37 DEG C of water-baths and is incubated 15min;
4) seminal fluid after incubation is mixed, the fragment of tissue and debris in seminal fluid is filtered out by 40 μm of filter;
5) by the seminal fluid refrigerated centrifuger after filtration, under the conditions of 4 DEG C, 1000 × g is centrifuged 10min, gently takes after centrifugation Go out to shake and rock, separate supernatant and precipitation, supernatant and precipitation are taken in centrifuge tube respectively.
Further:Step 1) in, the semen dilution formula of liquid is D-glucose 27.5g/L, sodium citrate 6.9g/ Sticking L, sodium bicarbonate 1g/L, EDTA2.35g/L, citric acid 2.9g/L, dihydroxy first (base) aminomethane 5.065g/L, sulphuric acid mould more Element (B) 0.0169g/L, gentamycin sulfate 0.15g/L and distilled water.
Further:Step (2) concrete operations are as follows:
1) to income centrifuge tube in precipitation in by volume be 8:1 adds somatic cell lysate, mixes, is placed on and incubates on ice Educate 40min;
2) by the precipitation refrigerated centrifuger after incubation, under conditions of 4 DEG C, 600 × g is centrifuged 5min, and supernatant is abandoned after centrifugation Retain precipitation;
3) PBS solution of its volume 25% is added to mix in precipitating, again with refrigerated centrifuger under conditions of 4 DEG C after mixing 600 × g is centrifuged 5min, abandons supernatant and retains precipitation, be repeated 2 times after centrifugation.
Further:Step 1) in, the somatic cell cracking formula of liquid is:SDS 0.001g/mL、Triton-100 5μ L/mL and DEPC.
Further:Step (3) concrete operations are as follows:
1) supernatant 10000 × g centrifugations 45min under conditions of 4 DEG C, abandons precipitation and retains supernatant;
2) supernatant is continued through into 0.45 μm and 0.22 μm of filter is filtered;
3) by supernatant, in Ultracentrifuge, 130000 × g is centrifuged 90min;
4) supernatant is outwelled after being centrifuged, dissolve again suspension exosome with 100 μ L PBS solutions.
Further:Step (4) is concretely comprised the following steps:
1) extracting sperm total serum IgE and seminal fluid exosome total serum IgEs carries out reverse transcription;
2) the addition RNase Free dH in the inverse transcription reaction liquid for obtaining2O dilutes 4 times;
3) carried out with protamine and reference gene GAPDH quantitatively, detection protamine is in spermatid and seminal fluid Expression in exosome, reaction system are II 5.0 μ L of SYBR premix Taq, 0.5 μ L of forward primer, 0.5 μ of downstream primer L, cDNA 1.0 μ L, DEPC supply 10 μ L;
4) according to fluorescent quantitation result, respectively to protamine and reference gene in spermatid and seminal fluid exosome The relative expression quantity of GAPDH is calculated, and when mean difference multiple is more than 40 times, spermatid is successfully separated;
5) extracting spermatid total serum IgE and seminal fluid exosome total serum IgEs carries out miRNA reverse transcriptions;
6) RNase Free dH are added in inverse transcription reaction liquid2O dilutes 5 times;
7) it is chosen at the high expression miRNA identified in seminal fluid exosome:let-7b、miR-148a、let- 7a, miR-375, miR-99a, miR-27b, miR-34c, and reference gene U6 carries out quantitatively, reaction system is:2×SYBR 5.0 μ L of mix, 0.5 3 ' Primer of μ L, mRQ of miRNA-specific primer, 0.5 μ L, cDNA1.0 μ L, DEPC supply 10 μ L systems;
8) according to fluorescent quantitation result, the phase to miRNA and reference gene U6 in spermatid and seminal fluid exosome respectively Expression is calculated when mean difference multiple is more than 40 times, seminal fluid exosome is successfully separated.
Further:Step 1) in, the sperm total serum IgE and seminal fluid exosome total serum IgE reverse transcriptions include two steps, Step one is:5 × gDNA Eraser buffer, 2.0 μ L, 1.0 μ L of gDNA Eraser, TotalRNA 1.0 μ L and RNase Free dH26.0 μ L of O, reaction condition are 42 DEG C of 2min;Step 2 is:Prime Script RT Enzyme MixI 1.0μ L、RT Primer Mix 1.0μL、5×Prime Script Buffer2 4.0μL、RNase Free dH2O4.0 μ L, step One reactant liquor, 10.0 μ L, reaction condition are 37 DEG C of 15min, 85 DEG C of 5s.
The method have the benefit that:The present invention removes somatic dirt in spermatid using somatic cell lysate Dye, effectively raises the purity of spermatid;Essence is filtered using cell sieve (continuing through 0.45 μm and 0.22 μm of filter) Liquid exosome, somatic cell, spermatid and the cell debriss remained in removing seminal fluid exosome, effectively raises seminal fluid The purity of exosome;Ultracentrifugation can carry out the separation of exosome to larger semen sample, and isolate Exosome has higher biological activity, so as to not interfere with follow-up experiment.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.Based in the present invention Embodiment, the every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is not made by those of ordinary skill in the art, all Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method that spermatid and excretion body are isolated and purified from pig semen, step include:
(1) the boar semen semen diluent for collecting is diluted in proportion, 40 μm of filters of Jing are filtered out in seminal fluid Fragment of tissue and debris, then by centrifugation precipitation and supernatant, concretely comprise the following steps:
1) by the boar semen semen diluent for collecting by 1:1 dilution proportion;Semen dilution formula of liquid is dextrorotation Glucose 27.5g/L, sodium citrate 6.9g/L, sodium bicarbonate 1g/L, EDTA2.35g/L, citric acid 2.9g/L, dihydroxy first (base) Mycin (B) 0.0169g/L, gentamycin sulfate 0.15g/L and distilled water are sticked aminomethane 5.065g/L, sulphuric acid more.
2) seminal fluid after dilution is dissolved into 20min at room temperature;
3) again seminal fluid after dilution is placed in 37 DEG C of water-baths and is incubated 15min;
4) seminal fluid after incubation is mixed, the fragment of tissue and debris in seminal fluid is filtered out by 40 μm of filter;
5) by the seminal fluid refrigerated centrifuger after filtration, under the conditions of 4 DEG C, 1000 × g is centrifuged 10min, gently takes after centrifugation Go out to shake and rock, separate supernatant and precipitation, supernatant and precipitation are taken in centrifuge tube respectively.
(2) precipitation Jing centrifugations spermatid again after the cracking of somatic cell lysate, adds PBS solution cleaning, resuspended Spermatid, then spermatid precipitation after being centrifuged, is obtained, concretely comprise the following steps:
1) to income centrifuge tube in precipitation in by volume be 8:1 adds somatic cell lysate, mixes, is placed on and incubates on ice Educate 40min;Somatic cell cracks formula of liquid:SDS 0.001g/mL, Triton-100 5 μ L/mL and DEPC.
2) by the precipitation refrigerated centrifuger after incubation, under conditions of 4 DEG C, 600 × g is centrifuged 5min, and supernatant is abandoned after centrifugation Retain precipitation;
3) PBS solution of its volume 25% is added to mix in precipitating, again with refrigerated centrifuger under conditions of 4 DEG C after mixing 600 × g is centrifuged 5min, abandons supernatant and retains precipitation, be repeated 2 times after centrifugation.
(3) supernatant retains supernatant again Jing after centrifugation, continues through 0.45 μm and 0.22 μm of filter is filtered out Cell debriss in exosome, then exosome is precipitated by ultracentrifugation, add PBS solution suspension exosome;
1) supernatant 10000 × g centrifugations 45min under conditions of 4 DEG C, abandons precipitation and retains supernatant;
2) supernatant is continued through into 0.45 μm and 0.22 μm of filter is filtered;
3) by supernatant, in Ultracentrifuge, 130000 × g is centrifuged 90min;
4) supernatant is outwelled after being centrifuged, dissolve again suspension exosome with 100 μ L PBS solutions.
(4) extract the total serum IgE in spermatid and exosome suspensions with Trizol methods, carry out respectively mRNA and MiRNA reverse transcriptions and related gene it is quantitative, and purity is detected.
1) extracting sperm total serum IgE and seminal fluid exosome total serum IgEs carries out reverse transcription;Sperm total serum IgE and seminal fluid exosome are total RNA reverse transcriptions include two steps, and step one is:5×gDNA Eraser buffer 2.0μL、gDNA Eraser 1.0μL、 1.0 μ L and RNase Free dH of TotalRNA26.0 μ L of O, reaction condition are 42 DEG C of 2min;Step 2 is:Prime Script RT Enzyme MixI 1.0μL、RT Primer Mix 1.0μL、5×Prime Script Buffer2 4.0μ L、RNase Free dH24.0 μ L of O, 10.0 μ L of step one reactant liquor, reaction condition are 37 DEG C of 15min, 85 DEG C of 5s.
2) the addition RNase Free dH in the inverse transcription reaction liquid for obtaining2O dilutes 4 times;
3) carried out with protamine and reference gene GAPDH quantitatively, detection protamine is in spermatid and seminal fluid Expression in exosome, reaction system are II 5.0 μ L of SYBR premix Taq, 0.5 μ L of forward primer, 0.5 μ of downstream primer L, cDNA 1.0 μ L, DEPC supply 10 μ L;
4) according to fluorescent quantitation result, respectively to protamine and reference gene in spermatid and seminal fluid exosome The relative expression quantity of GAPDH is calculated, and when mean difference multiple is more than 40 times, spermatid is successfully separated;
5) extracting spermatid total serum IgE and seminal fluid exosome total serum IgEs carries out miRNA reverse transcriptions;
6) RNase Free dH are added in inverse transcription reaction liquid2O dilutes 5 times;
7) it is chosen at the high expression miRNA identified in seminal fluid exosome:let-7b、miR-148a、let- 7a, miR-375, miR-99a, miR-27b, miR-34c, and reference gene U6 carries out quantitatively, reaction system is:2×SYBR 5.0 μ L of mix, 0.5 3 ' Primer of μ L, mRQ of miRNA-specific primer, 0.5 μ L, cDNA1.0 μ L, DEPC supply 10 μ L systems;
8) according to fluorescent quantitation result, the phase to miRNA and reference gene U6 in spermatid and seminal fluid exosome respectively Expression is calculated when mean difference multiple is more than 40 times, seminal fluid exosome is successfully separated.
Embodiment 2
(1) by 1:1 ratio adds semen diluent 20mL, mixes, and loads in 50mL centrifuge tubes.Semen diluent is being adopted Preparation in 1 hour, its composition and compound method such as table 1 before collection seminal fluid,
1 semen diluent composition of table and preparation
(2) seminal fluid after dilution is dissolved into 20min at room temperature;
(3) 15min is incubated in being then placed in 37 DEG C of water-baths;
(4) seminal fluid after incubation is mixed, the fragment of tissue and debris in seminal fluid is filtered out by 40 μm of filter;
(5) by the seminal fluid refrigerated centrifuger after filtration under the conditions of 4 DEG C 1000 × g centrifugation 10min, separate supernatant and Precipitation, supernatant is taken in a new centrifuge tube, and precipitation is retained in former centrifuge tube;
(6) 5mL somatic cell lysates are prepared:25 μ L Triton-100 and 0.005g SDS are added in 5mL DEPC water, Mix.5mL somatic cell lysates are added in centrifuged pellet, is put on ice for being incubated 40min, it is dirty to remove somatic cell Dye;
(7) by the precipitation refrigerated centrifuger after incubation, under conditions of 4 DEG C, 600 × g is centrifuged 5min, to remove after cracking Somatic cell fragment, abandon after centrifugation supernatant retain precipitation;
(8) cleaned with PBS solution, resuspended spermatid, wherein after dilution, precipitation uses 10mL PBS obtained by seminal fluid per 40mL Solution dissolves, and mixes, be repeated 2 times after adding PBS solution;
(9) after mixing, with refrigerated centrifuger, under conditions of 4 DEG C, 600 × g is centrifuged 5min again, to remove the somatic cell of residual Fragment, abandons supernatant and retains precipitation after centrifugation;
(10) 1mL Trizol reagents are added in gained precipitation, carries out spermatid total serum IgE extracting;
(11) by the supernatant obtained in (5) step, under the conditions of 4 DEG C, 10000 × g is centrifuged 45min, to remove seminal fluid Cell and fragment of tissue in exosome, after centrifugation is transferred to supernatant in one new centrifuge tube, discards precipitation;
(12) supernatant is continued through into 0.45 μm and 0.22 μm of filter filters out the cell debriss in exosome;
(13) supernatant is proceeded in Ultracentrifuge, 130000 × g centrifugations 90min in Ultracentrifuge;
(14) after ultracentrifugation, supernatant is outwelled, suspension exosome is dissolved again with 100 μ L PBS solutions;
(15) every 200 μ L exosome suspension samples add 0.8mL Trizol reagents, carry out seminal fluid exosome total serum IgEs Extracting;
Embodiment 3
Spermatid total serum IgE and seminal fluid exosome total serum IgEs to extracting carries out mRNA and miRNA reverse transcriptions respectively It is quantitative with related gene, and purity is detected.
(1) mRNA reverse transcriptions are carried out to sperm total serum IgE and seminal fluid exosome total serum IgEs respectively first, are divided into two steps, Step one reaction system such as table 2,
2 mRNA reverse transcription steps of table, one system
Reaction condition is 42 DEG C of 2min;
Step 2 reaction system such as table 3,
3 mRNA reverse transcription steps of table, two system
Reaction condition is 37 DEG C of 15min → 85 DEG C 5s;
(2) the addition RNase Free dH in the inverse transcription reaction liquid for obtaining2O complements to 80 μ L, dilutes 4 times;
(3) 1 μ L diluents are taken to be added in the Real Time PCR reaction systems of next step, detection by quantitative is carried out.Reaction System such as table 4, arranges sample (being repeated 3 times), a positive control and a negative control on every plate every time, and table 7 is fixed for mRNA Amount Ct values compare,
4 Real Time PCR reaction systems (mRNA) of table
The quantitative Ct values of 7 mRNA of table compare
(4) according to quantitative result, in sperm in protamine expression and seminal fluid exosome protamine fold differences For 40.4 and 526, show that spermatid purity is strictly very high.
(5) miRNA reverse transcriptions, reaction system such as table 5 are carried out again to spermatid total serum IgE and seminal fluid exosome total serum IgEs:
5 miRNA reverse transcription systems of table
Reaction condition is 37 DEG C of 60min → 85 DEG C 5min;
(6) the addition RNase Free dH in the inverse transcription reaction liquid for obtaining2O complements to 100 μ L, dilutes 5 times;
(7) 1 μ L diluents are taken to be added in the Real Time PCR reaction systems of next step, detection by quantitative is carried out.Reaction System such as table 6, arranges sample (being repeated 3 times), a positive control and a negative control on every plate every time, and table 8 is fixed for miRNA Amount CtValue compares:
6 Real Time PCR reaction systems (miRNA) of table
The quantitative C of 8 miRNA of tabletValue compares
(8) according to quantitative result, the fold differences of seminal fluid exosome and miRNA in spermatid are 108 and 209, and Most of miRNA is only expressed in seminal fluid exosome, shows that seminal fluid exosome purity is strictly very high.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are appreciated that unless otherwise defined all terms used herein (include technology art Language and scientific terminology) with art of the present invention in those of ordinary skill general understanding identical meaning.Should also It is understood by, those terms defined in such as general dictionary are should be understood that with the meaning in the context with prior art The consistent meaning of justice, and unless defined as here, will not be with idealizing or excessively formal implication is explaining.
It should be noted last that:Above example is only to illustrative and not limiting technical scheme, although ginseng The present invention is described in detail according to above-described embodiment, it will be apparent to an ordinarily skilled person in the art that:Still can be to this Invention is modified or equivalent, any modification or partial replacement without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and which is equal Should cover in the middle of scope of the presently claimed invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of method that spermatid and excretion body are isolated and purified from pig semen, it is characterised in that step includes:
(1) the boar semen semen diluent for collecting is diluted in proportion, 40 μm of filters of Jing filter out the group in seminal fluid Fragment and debris are knitted, then by centrifugation precipitation and supernatant;
(2) precipitation Jing centrifugations spermatid again after the cracking of somatic cell lysate, adds PBS solution cleaning, resuspended sperm Cell, then after being centrifuged, obtain spermatid precipitation;
(3) supernatant retains supernatant again Jing after centrifugation, continues through 0.45 μm and 0.22 μm of filter is filtered out in exosome Cell debriss, then by ultracentrifugation precipitate exosome, add PBS solution suspension exosome;
(4) total serum IgE in spermatid and exosome suspensions is extracted with Trizol methods, carry out mRNA respectively and miRNA is anti- Transcription is quantitative with related gene, and purity is detected.
2. the method for isolating and purifying spermatid and excretion body according to claim 1 from pig semen, it is characterised in that step Suddenly (1) concrete operations are as follows:
1) by the boar semen semen diluent for collecting by 1:1 dilution proportion;
2) seminal fluid after dilution is dissolved into 20min at room temperature;
3) again seminal fluid after dilution is placed in 37 DEG C of water-baths and is incubated 15min;
4) seminal fluid after incubation is mixed, the fragment of tissue and debris in seminal fluid is filtered out by 40 μm of filter;
5) by the seminal fluid refrigerated centrifuger after filtration, under the conditions of 4 DEG C, 1000 × g is centrifuged 10min, gently takes out not after centrifugation Shake and rock, separate supernatant and precipitation, supernatant and precipitation are taken in centrifuge tube respectively.
3. the method for isolating and purifying spermatid and excretion body according to claim 2 from pig semen, it is characterised in that step It is rapid 1) in, the semen dilution formula of liquid be D-glucose 27.5g/L, sodium citrate 6.9g/L, sodium bicarbonate 1g/L, Glutinous mycin (B) 0.0169g/L more than EDTA2.35g/L, citric acid 2.9g/L, dihydroxy first (base) aminomethane 5.065g/L, sulphuric acid, Gentamycin sulfate 0.15g/L and distilled water.
4. the method for isolating and purifying spermatid and excretion body according to claim 1 from pig semen, it is characterised in that:Step Suddenly (2) concrete operations are as follows:
1) to income centrifuge tube in precipitation in by volume be 8:1 adds somatic cell lysate, mixes, is placed on and is incubated on ice 40min;
2) by the precipitation refrigerated centrifuger after incubation, under conditions of 4 DEG C, 600 × g is centrifuged 5min, and supernatant reservation is abandoned after centrifugation Precipitation;
3) PBS solution of its volume 25% is added to mix in precipitating, again with refrigerated centrifuger 600 under conditions of 4 DEG C after mixing × g is centrifuged 5min, abandons supernatant and retains precipitation, be repeated 2 times after centrifugation.
5. the method for isolating and purifying spermatid and excretion body according to claim 4 from pig semen, it is characterised in that:Step It is rapid 1) in, somatic cell cracking formula of liquid is:SDS 0.001g/mL, Triton-100 5 μ L/mL and DEPC.
6. the method for isolating and purifying spermatid and excretion body according to claim 1 from pig semen, it is characterised in that step Suddenly (3) concrete operations are as follows:
1) supernatant 10000 × g centrifugations 45min under conditions of 4 DEG C, abandons precipitation and retains supernatant;
2) supernatant is continued through into 0.45 μm and 0.22 μm of filter is filtered;
3) by supernatant, in Ultracentrifuge, 130000 × g is centrifuged 90min;
4) supernatant is outwelled after being centrifuged, dissolve again suspension exosome with 100 μ L PBS solutions.
7. the method for isolating and purifying spermatid and excretion body according to claim 1 from pig semen, it is characterised in that step Suddenly (4) concretely comprise the following steps:
1) extracting sperm total serum IgE and seminal fluid exosome total serum IgEs carries out reverse transcription;
2) the addition RNase Free dH in the inverse transcription reaction liquid for obtaining2O dilutes 4 times;
3) carried out with protamine and reference gene GAPDH quantitatively, detection protamine is in spermatid and seminal fluid exosome In expression, reaction system be II 5.0 μ L of SYBR premix Taq, 0.5 μ L of forward primer, downstream primer 0.5 μ L, cDNA 1.0 μ L, DEPC supply 10 μ L;
4) according to fluorescent quantitation result, respectively to protamine in spermatid and seminal fluid exosome and reference gene GAPDH Relative expression quantity is calculated, and when mean difference multiple is more than 40 times, spermatid is successfully separated;
5) extracting spermatid total serum IgE and seminal fluid exosome total serum IgEs carries out miRNA reverse transcriptions;
6) RNase Free dH are added in inverse transcription reaction liquid2O dilutes 5 times;
7) it is chosen at the high expression miRNA identified in seminal fluid exosome:let-7b、miR-148a、let-7a、 MiR-375, miR-99a, miR-27b, miR-34c, and reference gene U6 carries out quantitatively, reaction system is:2×SYBR mix 5.0 μ L, 0.5 3 ' Primer of μ L, mRQ of miRNA-specific primer, 0.5 μ L, cDNA1.0 μ L, DEPC supply 10 μ L bodies System;
8) according to fluorescent quantitation result, the relative table to miRNA and reference gene U6 in spermatid and seminal fluid exosome respectively Calculated when mean difference multiple is more than 40 times up to amount, seminal fluid exosome is successfully separated.
8. the method for isolating and purifying spermatid and excretion body according to claim 7 from pig semen, it is characterised in that step It is rapid 1) in, the sperm total serum IgE and seminal fluid exosome total serum IgE reverse transcriptions include two steps, and step one is:5×gDNA 2.0 μ L of Eraser buffer, 1.0 μ L of gDNA Eraser, TotalRNA 1.0 μ L and RNase Free dH26.0 μ L of O, Reaction condition is 42 DEG C of 2min;Step 2 is:Prime Script RT Enzyme MixI 1.0μL、RT Primer Mix 1.0μL、5×Prime Script Buffer2 4.0μL、RNase Free dH24.0 μ L of O, 10.0 μ L of step one reactant liquor, Reaction condition is 37 DEG C of 15min, 85 DEG C of 5s.
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