CN106500994B - Big orifice fast-response High Voltage air delivery device and gas transmission method - Google Patents

Big orifice fast-response High Voltage air delivery device and gas transmission method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106500994B
CN106500994B CN201610914483.5A CN201610914483A CN106500994B CN 106500994 B CN106500994 B CN 106500994B CN 201610914483 A CN201610914483 A CN 201610914483A CN 106500994 B CN106500994 B CN 106500994B
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China
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solenoid valve
appendix
delivery device
normally open
air delivery
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CN106500994A (en
Inventor
申志彬
李道奎
李奕飞
李海阳
李树谦
郭宇
宋先村
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National University of Defense Technology
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National University of Defense Technology
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M15/00Testing of engines
    • G01M15/02Details or accessories of testing apparatus

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of big orifice fast-response High Voltage air delivery device and gas transmission methods.Air delivery device includes leading portion appendix, middle section appendix and back segment appendix, and normally open solenoid valve is connected between leading portion appendix and middle section appendix, and normally closed solenoid valve is connected between middle section appendix and back segment appendix, and back segment appendix is connect with test unit.Gas transmission method is the following steps are included: S1: installation;S2: preparation gas transmission;S3: gas transmission impact;S4: valve group is closed.The present invention has the advantages that big orifice, bearing capacity are strong, response is fast.

Description

Big orifice fast-response High Voltage air delivery device and gas transmission method
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to gas transmission control technology more particularly to a kind of big orifice fast-response High Voltage air delivery devices and defeated Gas method.
Background technique
It is tested by certain performance detections of medium of high pressure gas, high pressure, sound is held to the air delivery device proposition of pilot system Strict demand should be waited fastly.Such as: the solid propellant rocket High Voltage cold air quick washing load test in space flight industry, it is desirable that Air delivery device can not only bear high pressure gas impact can realize the open and close function of gas distribution channel in a very short period of time again.
The previous air delivery device applied to solid propellant rocket High Voltage cold air quick washing load test is by two sections of companies Adapter tube road and a direct-acting electromagnetic valve composition, the latus rectum of package unit are not more than 32mm, the sound that air delivering pipeline closes or opens It is most fast up to 100ms between seasonable.With the increase of solid propellant rocket gauge size and going deep into for structural integrity Journal of Sex Research, Some gas transmission control devices and technology have limitation without being able to satisfy test demand: the air delivery device of 32mm latus rectum will appear inflation Rate is low and inflationtime is too long;As only the latus rectum of air delivery device is increased, there will be direct-acting electromagnetic valve under high pressure gas without The problem of method is opened.Therefore, it needs to invent a kind of big orifice fast-response High Voltage air delivery device, consolidate applied to large-scale and medium-sized Body rocket engine High Voltage cold air quick washing load test system.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of big orifice, bearing capacity it is strong, Respond fast air delivery device gas transmission method
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of big orifice fast-response High Voltage air delivery device, including leading portion appendix, middle section appendix and back segment appendix, Normally open solenoid valve is connected between the leading portion appendix and middle section appendix, between the middle section appendix and back segment appendix It is connected with normally closed solenoid valve, the back segment appendix is connect with test unit.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme:
The leading portion appendix, middle section appendix are identical with the caliber of back segment appendix and caliber is greater than 80mm.
The latus rectum of the normally open solenoid valve and normally closed solenoid valve is identical as three sections of calibers of appendix.
A kind of gas transmission method is carried out with above-mentioned big orifice fast-response High Voltage air delivery device, comprising the following steps:
S1: installation: the leading portion appendix of air delivery device is connect with gas source unit, by the back segment appendix of air delivery device and Test unit connection;
S2: preparation gas transmission: open normally open solenoid valve simultaneously close normally closed solenoid valve, make high pressure gas by leading portion appendix into Enter, high pressure gas terminates in normally closed solenoid valve position;
S3: gas transmission impact: normally open solenoid valve and normally closed solenoid valve are opened, high pressure gas is made to enter test by back segment appendix Unit carries out Impulsive load to it;
S4: it closes valve group: closing normally open solenoid valve and normally closed solenoid valve, high pressure gas is made to terminate in normally open solenoid valve position.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme:
In step s 4, normally open solenoid valve can be closed prior to normally closed solenoid valve.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows:
1, big orifice fast-response High Voltage air delivery device of the invention forms pipeline compared to traditional direct-acting electromagnetic valve, by The straight line pipeline of guide electromagnetic valve composition, is able to achieve the big orifice of three sections of appendixs, with gas transmission rate height and pressure-bearing energy The strong feature of power meets the basic demand of High Voltage cold air quick washing load test;
2, big orifice fast-response High Voltage air delivery device of the invention, using the bivalve of normally open solenoid valve and normally closed solenoid valve Combination, normally open solenoid valve and normally closed solenoid valve are able to achieve independent opening and closing, and the reliability for both having improved control in turn ensures height It calms the anger the fast opening and closing of body appendix, meets High Voltage cold air quick washing load test to the tight of inflationtime (about 100ms) Lattice requirement.
3, gas transmission method of the invention is carried out with above-mentioned big orifice fast-response High Voltage air delivery device, therefore on having State the corresponding technical effect of device.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of big orifice fast-response High Voltage air delivery device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the usage state diagram of big orifice fast-response High Voltage air delivery device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of gas transmission method of the present invention.
Each label indicates in figure:
1, leading portion appendix;2, middle section appendix;3, back segment appendix;4, normally open solenoid valve;5, normally closed solenoid valve;6, it tries Verification certificate member.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further details below with reference to Figure of description and specific embodiment.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of embodiment of big orifice fast-response High Voltage air delivery device of the present invention, gas transmission dress It sets including leading portion appendix 1, middle section appendix 2 and back segment appendix 3, is connected between leading portion appendix 1 and middle section appendix 2 Normally open solenoid valve 4 is connected with normally closed solenoid valve 5, back segment appendix 3 and test sheet between middle section appendix 2 and back segment appendix 3 Member 6 connects.Air delivery device of the invention is made of three sections of appendixs and two groups of guide electromagnetic valves, compared to traditional direct drive type electro Magnet valve forms pipeline, and the straight line pipeline being made of guide electromagnetic valve is able to achieve the big orifice of three sections of appendixs, with gas transmission Rate height and the strong feature of bearing capacity, meet the basic demand of High Voltage cold air quick washing load test;Using normally opened electricity The bivalve combination of magnet valve 4 and normally closed solenoid valve 5, normally open solenoid valve 4 and normally closed solenoid valve 5 are able to achieve independent opening and closing, both mention The reliability of high control in turn ensures the fast opening and closing of high pressure gas appendix, meets the load examination of High Voltage cold air quick washing Test the strict demand to inflationtime (about 100ms).
In the present embodiment, leading portion appendix 1, middle section appendix 2 are identical with the caliber of back segment appendix 3 and caliber is greater than 80mm;The latus rectum of normally open solenoid valve 4 and normally closed solenoid valve 5 is identical as three sections of calibers of appendix.In the structure, latus rectum is all larger than 80mm realizes the big orifice of device, ensure that the high gas transmission rate of test.
As shown in figure 3, gas transmission method of the invention, is carried out with above-mentioned big orifice fast-response High Voltage air delivery device, packet Include following steps:
S1: installation: the leading portion appendix 1 of air delivery device is connect with gas source unit, by the back segment appendix 3 of air delivery device It is connect with test unit 6;
S2: it preparation gas transmission: opens normally open solenoid valve 4 and closes normally closed solenoid valve 5, make high pressure gas by leading portion appendix 1 Into high pressure gas terminates in 5 position of normally closed solenoid valve;
S3: gas transmission impact: normally open solenoid valve 4 and normally closed solenoid valve 5 are opened, enters high pressure gas by back segment appendix 3 Test unit 6 carries out Impulsive load to it;
S4: it closes valve group: closing normally open solenoid valve 4 and normally closed solenoid valve 5, high pressure gas is made to terminate in normally open solenoid valve 4 It sets.
In this method, before test, external system is powered off to two solenoid valves of big orifice fast-response High Voltage air delivery device, Normally open solenoid valve 4 is in the open state, and normally closed solenoid valve 5 is in close state, and gas circuit is obstructed at this time, and high pressure gas terminates in normally closed Type solenoid valve;When test, external system is powered to the normally closed solenoid valve 5 of big orifice fast-response High Voltage air delivery device, normally closed electricity Magnet valve 5 is quickly opened, and gas circuit is connected at this time, and high pressure gas is from normally closed solenoid valve 5 to test unit 6(simulated engine) inflation. In solenoid valve arrangement, it is contemplated that the shorter gas transmission distance the more advantageous when test, therefore after test unit 6 is located at air delivery device Section, meets the inflation basic demand of high pressure gas quick washing load test;After the completion of test, external system is fast to big orifice The energization of normally open solenoid valve 4, the power-off of normally closed solenoid valve 5 of High Voltage air delivery device are responded, 4 quick closedown of normally open solenoid valve is normally closed 5 quick closedown of solenoid valve, gas circuit is obstructed at this time, and high pressure gas terminates in normally open solenoid valve 4.
In the present embodiment, in step s 4, normally open solenoid valve 4 can be closed prior to normally closed solenoid valve 5.Since high pressure gas is fast Fast Impulsive load test requirements document inflationtime is very short (about 100ms), considers that solenoid valve opens or closes movement and needs a timing Between, therefore air delivery device sets up the valve combination of normally open solenoid valve 4 and normally closed solenoid valve 5.After on-test, even if normally closed electricity Magnet valve 5 just opens a part and air test is completed, and also can close gas transmission to the energization of normally open solenoid valve 4 by external system Channel avoids the problem of being completed to open and close the time by single solenoid valve too long and led to test failure.Such valve The reliability that Combination Design had both improved control in turn ensures the fast opening and closing of high pressure gas transfer passage.
Although the present invention is disclosed as above with preferred embodiment, however, it is not intended to limit the invention.It is any to be familiar with ability The technical staff in domain, without deviating from the scope of the technical scheme of the present invention, all using the technology contents pair of the disclosure above Technical solution of the present invention makes many possible changes and modifications or equivalent example modified to equivalent change.Therefore, all Without departing from the content of technical solution of the present invention, according to the present invention technical spirit any simple modification made to the above embodiment, Equivalent variations and modification, all shall fall within the protection scope of the technical scheme of the invention.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of gas transmission method based on big orifice fast-response High Voltage air delivery device, it is characterised in that: device includes that leading portion is defeated Tracheae (1), middle section appendix (2) and back segment appendix (3) connect between the leading portion appendix (1) and middle section appendix (2) Have normally open solenoid valve (4), is connected with normally closed solenoid valve (5) between the middle section appendix (2) and back segment appendix (3), it is described Back segment appendix (3) is connect with test unit (6), and the normally open solenoid valve (4) and normally closed solenoid valve (5) are guide type electromagnetic Valve, three sections of appendixs connect to form straight line pipeline with two guide electromagnetic valves, the leading portion appendix (1), middle section appendix (2) and caliber identical with the caliber of back segment appendix (3) is greater than 80mm, the normally open solenoid valve (4) and normally closed solenoid valve (5) Latus rectum it is identical as the caliber of three sections of appendixs, method the following steps are included:
S1: installation: the leading portion appendix (1) of air delivery device is connect with gas source unit, by the back segment appendix (3) of air delivery device It is connect with test unit (6);
S2: preparation gas transmission: normally open solenoid valve (4) are opened and are closed normally closed solenoid valve (5), make high pressure gas by leading portion appendix (1) enter, high pressure gas terminates in normally closed solenoid valve (5) position;
S3: gas transmission impact: opening normally open solenoid valve (4) and normally closed solenoid valve (5), make high pressure gas by back segment appendix (3) into Enter test unit (6) and Impulsive load is carried out to it;
S4: it closes valve group: closing normally open solenoid valve (4) and normally closed solenoid valve (5), high pressure gas is made to terminate in normally open solenoid valve (4) Position.
2. gas transmission method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step s 4, normally open solenoid valve (4) can be prior to normal Close solenoid valve (5) closing.
CN201610914483.5A 2016-10-20 2016-10-20 Big orifice fast-response High Voltage air delivery device and gas transmission method Active CN106500994B (en)

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JP3472646B2 (en) * 1995-06-12 2003-12-02 株式会社フジキン Fluid switching device
CN102287570B (en) * 2011-06-22 2012-10-03 北京北大先锋科技有限公司 Method for improving switching speed of pneumatic valve
CN105299441B (en) * 2015-09-16 2018-04-13 北京航天发射技术研究所 Feeding pneumatic for charging valve control
CN105650461B (en) * 2016-01-06 2019-01-25 北京航天发射技术研究所 System for the inflation of rocket low temperature cylinder

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