The preparation of three-dimensional porous polymer Li-ion battery electrode and battery structure design
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the structure design of the preparation of polymer Li-ion battery electrode and battery, particularly to a kind of three-dimensional many
The preparation of pore polymer lithium ion battery electrode and battery structure design.
Background technology:
Compared with other types battery, lithium ion battery has more preferable energy storage effect, and lightweight is little, thus extensive
It is applied in mobile phone and other portable electric appts.Traditional lithium ion battery is usually used inflammable liquid organic carbonate
Ester, as the primary solvent of electrolyte, has leakage, bulging, heating are smoldered the even potential safety hazard such as Fire explosion.For understanding
Determine this problem, researcher proposes polymer Li-ion battery, and it adopts polymer gel electrolyte, is allowed to be dispersed in high score
In sub- membrane for polymer, thus do not allow to be also easy to produce the situation of leakage and bulging, with respect to liquid electrolyte, there is more preferable safety
Property, it is the first-selected battery that the fields such as current electric automobile and energy-accumulating power station use.
Polymer Li-ion battery includes housing and is encapsulated in the battery core in housing and electrolyte, and wherein battery core includes
Isolating device between positive and negative pole plate and positive and negative pole plate, positive and negative pole plate scribbles Active substance, and inside battery is full of
Electrolyte.The heat resistance of existing polymer ions battery, charging and discharging capabilities and service life etc. all exist and are lifted further
Space.
Content of the invention:
The present invention is directed to the shortcoming and defect that existing lithium ion battery exists, and it is resistance to that proposition one kind can be effectively improved lithium ion battery
Hot, improve charging and discharging capabilities and the preparation of porous polymer lithium ion cell electrode that increases the service life and battery structure
Optimization Design.
A kind of three-dimensional porous electrodes for polymer Li-ion batteries, including multiple units, each unit described just all includes
Pole plate, negative plate and barrier film, described positive plate by reticulated aluminum plus plate current-collecting body and is compounded in reticulated aluminum plus plate current-collecting body one side
Or two-sided positive active material composition, positive active material is lithium, nickel, cobalt, Mn oxide, and cathode film is by positive electrode active material
Matter, conductive agent, additive and binding agent are formulated by required ratio, and described negative plate is by netted copper negative current collector and negative pole
Active material forms, and wherein netted copper negative current collector is embedded in negative electrode active material, negative electrode active material is graphite,
MCMB, negative electrode film is formed by proportionings such as negative electrode active material, additive, binding agents.
Reticulated aluminum plus plate current-collecting body and netted copper negative current collector are the network structure with diamond-mesh, and reticulated aluminum is just
Pole collector and netted copper negative current collector are both needed to process through oil removing cleaning and surface conductance.
Positive plate, barrier film and negative plate are three-dimensional porous structure, and aperture is between 0.2~10 μm.
Three-dimensional porous structure is obtained by extraction and separation technology, and extractant adopts methyl alcohol or ethanol, and extraction process is
Three-level ladder extraction, obtains three-dimensional porous structure through from top to bottom three extraction processes, extractant concentration is:Primary solvent chamber
Extractant concentration 90%~93%, secondary solvent room extractant concentration 94%~97%, three-level solvent compartment extractant concentration 95%~
99.5%, extraction liquid temp is 30~40 DEG C, extraction cell vacuum~0.06Mpa, and microwave vibrations frequency is 30~40HZ.
Barrier film is by scratching framework material, filler, plasticizer, fire retardant, the uniform back roller of coupling agent vacuum stirring
Deposited film forming, wherein framework material adopt Kynoar, filler to adopt silica or alundum (Al2O3), plasticizer using adjacent benzene
Dibutyl carboxylic acid or dioctyl phthalate, coupling agent adopt vinyl tris silane, polysiloxanes, dimethyl silicone polymer
One of or two kinds, each constituent mass percentage is:Kynoar 70%~80%, filler 15%~17%, plasticizer 4%~
6%th, coupling agent 1%~3%, fire retardant 0.01%~1%.
Each cellular construction is divided into:Negative plate/barrier film/positive plate, negative plate/barrier film/positive plate/barrier film/negative
Pole plate, positive plate/barrier film/negative plate/different layer structure of three kinds of barrier film/positive plate, each cell is by some
The unit of individual basic model composes in parallel.
The active material of two side electrodes of each elementary cell is mounted to the one side of collector through hot pressing, is connect with reducing
Get an electric shock and hinder, the metal collector side of inactive material outwardly, is beneficial to radiating, and the active material of target is inlayed through hot pressing
Two-sided to collector.
Each unit is all stacked up using lamination process, and the high warm through 100~150 DEG C, pressure 0.2~0.5Mpa
Close the battery core unit processing or being integrally formed through binding agent normal temperature Combined Processing.
The cell of random capacity between 0.2Ah~100Ah, its thickness can be produced after 1~20 blade unit parallel connection
Between 0.4~10mm.
Above-mentioned porous lithium ion polymer battery is also designed to the battery of various different shapes and structure, such as permissible
Design square, the various different shape such as triangle, circle, semicircle, ellipse, can be devised by one positive one negative, one
Just two is negative or the battery of two positive minus structures, to meet the demand of different clients.
The series-parallel system of unit can manufacture power type battery or high voltage type battery.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:
The pore volume of porous lithium ion polymer battery electrode proposed by the present invention is not less than 80%, porosity >=45%, aperture 0.2-10 μ
M, makes the loose structure of whole electrode have three-dimensional, high curvature, high winding degree, the feature such as penetrating, and then effectively improves surface area, increase
Plus ionic transport passages, shorten ion exchange away from discrete time, eliminate the heat production problem that various polarization cause, and improve
Battery high rate performance extends battery.
Brief description:
Accompanying drawing 1 is showing of the various different structure battery core unit in the present invention for three-dimensional porous polymer Li-ion battery manufacture
It is intended to;
In figure 1- negative lug;2- positive pole ear;3- netted copper negative current collector;4- reticulated aluminum plus plate current-collecting body;5- negative electrode film;
6- cathode film;7- barrier film.
Specific embodiment:
Embodiment:In figure A, B, C represent negative plate/barrier film 7/ positive plate respectively(One negative one is just), negative plate/barrier film 7/ just
Pole plate/barrier film 7/ negative plate(Two negative ones are just), positive plate/barrier film 7/ negative plate/barrier film 7/ positive plate(One minus two just)3
The battery core unit of middle different structure, if an above-mentioned battery core unit is directly packed with plastic-aluminum packaging film, you can obtain a kind of
Ultra-thin battery, its thickness can be arbitrarily devised between 0.4 ~ 1mm.
A kind of three-dimensional porous electrodes for polymer Li-ion batteries, including multiple units, each unit described just all includes
Pole plate, negative plate and barrier film 7, positive plate by reticulated aluminum plus plate current-collecting body 4 and is compounded in aluminium base reticulated collectors 4 one side or double
Face positive active material composition, positive active material be lithium, nickel, cobalt, Mn oxide, cathode film 6 by positive active material, lead
Electric agent, additive and binding agent are formulated by required ratio, and negative plate is by netted copper negative current collector 3 and negative electrode active material
Composition, wherein netted copper negative current collector 3 is embedded in negative electrode active material, and negative electrode active material is graphite, MCMB, negative electrode film
5 are formed by proportionings such as negative electrode active material, additive, binding agents.
Reticulated aluminum plus plate current-collecting body 5 and netted copper negative current collector 3 are the network structure with diamond-mesh, reticulated aluminum
Plus plate current-collecting body 4 and netted copper negative current collector 3 are both needed to process through oil removing cleaning and surface conductance.
Positive plate, barrier film 7 and negative plate are three-dimensional porous structure, and aperture is between 0.2~10 μm.
Three-dimensional porous structure is obtained by extraction and separation technology, and extractant adopts methyl alcohol or ethanol, and extraction process is
Three-level ladder extraction, obtains three-dimensional porous structure through from top to bottom three extraction processes, extractant concentration is:Primary solvent chamber
Extractant concentration 90%~93%, secondary solvent room extractant concentration 94%~97%, three-level solvent compartment extractant concentration 95%~
99.5%, extraction liquid temp is 30~40 DEG C, extraction cell vacuum~0.06Mpa, and microwave vibrations frequency is 30~40HZ.
Barrier film 7 is by scratching framework material, filler, plasticizer, fire retardant, the uniform back roller of coupling agent vacuum stirring
Deposited film forming, wherein framework material adopt Kynoar, filler to adopt silica or alundum (Al2O3), plasticizer using adjacent benzene
Dibutyl carboxylic acid or dioctyl phthalate, coupling agent adopt vinyl tris silane, polysiloxanes, dimethyl silicone polymer
One of or two kinds, each constituent mass percentage is:Kynoar 70%~80%, filler 15%~17%, plasticizer 4%~
6%th, coupling agent 1%~3%, fire retardant 0.01%~1%.
The positive active material of two side electrodes of each elementary cell or negative electrode active material are mounted to net through hot pressing
The one side of shape aluminium plus plate current-collecting body 4 or netted copper negative current collector 3, to reduce contact resistance, the reticulated aluminum of inactive material is just
Pole collector 4 or netted copper negative current collector 3 side outwardly, are beneficial to radiating, the active material of target is inlayed through hot pressing
Two-sided to collector.
Each unit is all stacked up using lamination process, and the high warm through 100~150 DEG C, pressure 0.2~0.5Mpa
Close the battery core unit processing or being integrally formed through binding agent normal temperature Combined Processing.
The cell of random capacity between 0.2Ah~100Ah, its thickness can be produced after 1~20 blade unit parallel connection
Between 0.4~10mm.
Above-mentioned porous lithium ion polymer battery is also designed to the battery of various different shapes and structure, such as permissible
Design square, the various different shape such as triangle, circle, semicircle, ellipse, can be devised by one positive one negative, one
Just two is negative or the battery of two positive minus structures, to meet the demand of different clients.
The series-parallel system of unit can manufacture power type battery or high voltage type battery.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work
Under the premise of the every other embodiment that obtained, all should belong to the scope of protection of the invention.